2 * iterator/iter_utils.h - iterative resolver module utility functions.
4 * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
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39 * This file contains functions to assist the iterator module.
40 * Configuration options. Forward zones.
43 #ifndef ITERATOR_ITER_UTILS_H
44 #define ITERATOR_ITER_UTILS_H
45 #include "iterator/iter_resptype.h"
61 struct ub_packed_rrset_key;
64 * Process config options and set iterator module state.
65 * Sets default values if no config is found.
66 * @param iter_env: iterator module state.
67 * @param cfg: config options.
70 int iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg);
73 * Select a valid, nice target to send query to.
74 * Sorting and removing unsuitable targets is combined.
76 * @param iter_env: iterator module global state, with ip6 enabled and
77 * do-not-query-addresses.
78 * @param env: environment with infra cache (lameness, rtt info).
79 * @param dp: delegation point with result list.
80 * @param name: zone name (for lameness check).
81 * @param namelen: length of name.
82 * @param qtype: query type that we want to send.
83 * @param dnssec_lame: set to 1, if a known dnssec-lame server is selected
84 * these are not preferred, but are used as a last resort.
85 * @param chase_to_rd: set to 1 if a known recursion lame server is selected
86 * these are not preferred, but are used as a last resort.
87 * @param open_target: number of currently outstanding target queries.
88 * If we wait for these, perhaps more server addresses become available.
89 * @param blacklist: the IP blacklist to use.
90 * @return best target or NULL if no target.
91 * if not null, that target is removed from the result list in the dp.
93 struct delegpt_addr* iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env,
94 struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name,
95 size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, int* dnssec_lame,
96 int* chase_to_rd, int open_target, struct sock_list* blacklist);
99 * Allocate dns_msg from parsed msg, in regional.
100 * @param pkt: packet.
101 * @param msg: parsed message (cleaned and ready for regional allocation).
102 * @param regional: regional to use for allocation.
103 * @return newly allocated dns_msg, or NULL on memory error.
105 struct dns_msg* dns_alloc_msg(struct sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
106 struct regional* regional);
109 * Copy a dns_msg to this regional.
110 * @param from: dns message, also in regional.
111 * @param regional: regional to use for allocation.
112 * @return newly allocated dns_msg, or NULL on memory error.
114 struct dns_msg* dns_copy_msg(struct dns_msg* from, struct regional* regional);
117 * Allocate a dns_msg with malloc/alloc structure and store in dns cache.
118 * @param env: environment, with alloc structure and dns cache.
119 * @param qinf: query info, the query for which answer is stored.
120 * @param rep: reply in dns_msg from dns_alloc_msg for example.
121 * @param is_referral: If true, then the given message to be stored is a
122 * referral. The cache implementation may use this as a hint.
123 * @param leeway: prefetch TTL leeway to expire old rrsets quicker.
124 * @param pside: true if dp is parentside, thus message is 'fresh' and NS
125 * can be prefetch-updates.
126 * @param region: to copy modified (cache is better) rrs back to.
127 * @param flags: with BIT_CD for dns64 AAAA translated queries.
128 * @return void, because we are not interested in alloc errors,
129 * the iterator and validator can operate on the results in their
130 * scratch space (the qstate.region) and are not dependent on the cache.
131 * It is useful to log the alloc failure (for the server operator),
132 * but the query resolution can continue without cache storage.
134 void iter_dns_store(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinf,
135 struct reply_info* rep, int is_referral, time_t leeway, int pside,
136 struct regional* region, uint16_t flags);
139 * Select randomly with n/m probability.
140 * For shuffle NS records for address fetching.
141 * @param rnd: random table
142 * @param n: probability.
143 * @param m: divisor for probability.
144 * @return true with n/m probability.
146 int iter_ns_probability(struct ub_randstate* rnd, int n, int m);
149 * Mark targets that result in a dependency cycle as done, so they
150 * will not get selected as targets.
151 * @param qstate: query state.
152 * @param dp: delegpt to mark ns in.
154 void iter_mark_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct delegpt* dp);
157 * Mark targets that result in a dependency cycle as done, so they
158 * will not get selected as targets. For the parent-side lookups.
159 * @param qstate: query state.
160 * @param dp: delegpt to mark ns in.
162 void iter_mark_pside_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate,
166 * See if delegation is useful or offers immediately no targets for
168 * @param qinfo: query name and type
169 * @param qflags: query flags with RD flag
170 * @param dp: delegpt to check.
171 * @return true if dp is useless.
173 int iter_dp_is_useless(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags,
177 * See if qname has DNSSEC needs in the forwarding case. This is true if
178 * there is a trust anchor above it. Whether there is an insecure delegation
179 * to the data is unknown, but CD-retry is needed.
180 * @param env: environment with anchors.
181 * @param qinfo: query name and class.
182 * @return true if trust anchor above qname, false if no anchor or insecure
185 int iter_indicates_dnssec_fwd(struct module_env* env,
186 struct query_info *qinfo);
189 * See if delegation is expected to have DNSSEC information (RRSIGs) in
190 * its answers, or not. Inspects delegation point (name), trust anchors,
191 * and delegation message (DS RRset) to determine this.
192 * @param env: module env with trust anchors.
193 * @param dp: delegation point.
194 * @param msg: delegation message, with DS if a secure referral.
195 * @param dclass: class of query.
196 * @return 1 if dnssec is expected, 0 if not.
198 int iter_indicates_dnssec(struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp,
199 struct dns_msg* msg, uint16_t dclass);
202 * See if a message contains DNSSEC.
203 * This is examined by looking for RRSIGs. With DNSSEC a valid answer,
204 * nxdomain, nodata, referral or cname reply has RRSIGs in answer or auth
205 * sections, sigs on answer data, SOA, DS, or NSEC/NSEC3 records.
206 * @param msg: message to examine.
207 * @return true if DNSSEC information was found.
209 int iter_msg_has_dnssec(struct dns_msg* msg);
212 * See if a message is known to be from a certain zone.
213 * This looks for SOA or NS rrsets, for answers.
214 * For referrals, when one label is delegated, the zone is detected.
215 * Does not look at signatures.
216 * @param msg: the message to inspect.
217 * @param dp: delegation point with zone name to look for.
218 * @param type: type of message.
219 * @param dclass: class of query.
220 * @return true if message is certain to be from zone in dp->name.
221 * false if not sure (empty msg), or not from the zone.
223 int iter_msg_from_zone(struct dns_msg* msg, struct delegpt* dp,
224 enum response_type type, uint16_t dclass);
227 * Check if two replies are equal
228 * For fallback procedures
229 * @param p: reply one. The reply has rrset data pointers in region.
230 * Does not check rrset-IDs
231 * @param q: reply two
232 * @param region: scratch buffer.
233 * @return if one and two are equal.
235 int reply_equal(struct reply_info* p, struct reply_info* q, struct regional* region);
238 * Remove unused bits from the reply if possible.
239 * So that caps-for-id (0x20) fallback is more likely to be successful.
240 * This removes like, the additional section, and NS record in the authority
241 * section if those records are gratuitous (not for a referral).
242 * @param rep: the reply to strip stuff out of.
244 void caps_strip_reply(struct reply_info* rep);
247 * see if reply has a 'useful' rcode for capsforid comparison, so
248 * not SERVFAIL or REFUSED, and thus NOERROR or NXDOMAIN.
249 * @param rep: reply to check.
250 * @return true if the rcode is a bad type of message.
252 int caps_failed_rcode(struct reply_info* rep);
255 * Store parent-side rrset in seperate rrset cache entries for later
256 * last-resort * lookups in case the child-side versions of this information
258 * @param env: environment with cache, time, ...
259 * @param rrset: the rrset to store (copied).
260 * Failure to store is logged, but otherwise ignored.
262 void iter_store_parentside_rrset(struct module_env* env,
263 struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset);
266 * Store parent-side NS records from a referral message
267 * @param env: environment with cache, time, ...
268 * @param rep: response with NS rrset.
269 * Failure to store is logged, but otherwise ignored.
271 void iter_store_parentside_NS(struct module_env* env, struct reply_info* rep);
274 * Store parent-side negative element, the parentside rrset does not exist,
275 * creates an rrset with empty rdata in the rrset cache with PARENTSIDE flag.
276 * @param env: environment with cache, time, ...
277 * @param qinfo: the identity of the rrset that is missing.
278 * @param rep: delegation response or answer response, to glean TTL from.
279 * (malloc) failure is logged but otherwise ignored.
281 void iter_store_parentside_neg(struct module_env* env,
282 struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep);
285 * Add parent NS record if that exists in the cache. This is both new
286 * information and acts like a timeout throttle on retries.
287 * @param env: query env with rrset cache and time.
288 * @param dp: delegation point to store result in. Also this dp is used to
289 * see which NS name is needed.
290 * @param region: region to alloc result in.
291 * @param qinfo: pertinent information, the qclass.
292 * @return false on malloc failure.
293 * if true, the routine worked and if such cached information
294 * existed dp->has_parent_side_NS is set true.
296 int iter_lookup_parent_NS_from_cache(struct module_env* env,
297 struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, struct query_info* qinfo);
300 * Add parent-side glue if that exists in the cache. This is both new
301 * information and acts like a timeout throttle on retries to fetch them.
302 * @param env: query env with rrset cache and time.
303 * @param dp: delegation point to store result in. Also this dp is used to
304 * see which NS name is needed.
305 * @param region: region to alloc result in.
306 * @param qinfo: pertinent information, the qclass.
307 * @return: true, it worked, no malloc failures, and new addresses (lame)
308 * have been added, giving extra options as query targets.
310 int iter_lookup_parent_glue_from_cache(struct module_env* env,
311 struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, struct query_info* qinfo);
314 * Lookup next root-hint or root-forward entry.
315 * @param hints: the hints.
316 * @param fwd: the forwards.
317 * @param c: the class to start searching at. 0 means find first one.
318 * @return false if no classes found, true if found and returned in c.
320 int iter_get_next_root(struct iter_hints* hints, struct iter_forwards* fwd,
324 * Remove DS records that are inappropriate before they are cached.
325 * @param msg: the response to scrub.
326 * @param ns: RRSET that is the NS record for the referral.
327 * if NULL, then all DS records are removed from the authority section.
328 * @param z: zone name that the response is from.
330 void iter_scrub_ds(struct dns_msg* msg, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ns,
334 * Remove query attempts from all available ips. For 0x20.
335 * @param dp: delegpt.
336 * @param d: decrease.
338 void iter_dec_attempts(struct delegpt* dp, int d);
341 * Add retry counts from older delegpt to newer delegpt.
342 * Does not waste time on timeout'd (or other failing) addresses.
343 * @param dp: new delegationpoint.
344 * @param old: old delegationpoint.
346 void iter_merge_retry_counts(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt* old);
349 * See if a DS response (type ANSWER) is too low: a nodata answer with
350 * a SOA record in the authority section at-or-below the qchase.qname.
351 * Also returns true if we are not sure (i.e. empty message, CNAME nosig).
352 * @param msg: the response.
353 * @param dp: the dp name is used to check if the RRSIG gives a clue that
354 * it was originated from the correct nameserver.
355 * @return true if too low.
357 int iter_ds_toolow(struct dns_msg* msg, struct delegpt* dp);
360 * See if delegpt can go down a step to the qname or not
361 * @param qinfo: the query name looked up.
362 * @param dp: checked if the name can go lower to the qname
363 * @return true if can go down, false if that would not be possible.
364 * the current response seems to be the one and only, best possible, response.
366 int iter_dp_cangodown(struct query_info* qinfo, struct delegpt* dp);
368 #endif /* ITERATOR_ITER_UTILS_H */