1 /* $NetBSD: vis.c,v 1.25 2015/05/24 19:42:39 christos Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\
35 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vis.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vis.c,v 1.25 2015/05/24 19:42:39 christos Exp $");
58 static int eflags, fold, foldwidth = 80, none, markeol;
62 static const char *extra = "";
64 static void process(FILE *);
67 main(int argc, char *argv[])
73 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "bcde:F:fhlMmNnoSstw")) != -1)
76 eflags |= VIS_NOSLASH;
90 if ((foldwidth = atoi(optarg)) < 5) {
91 errx(1, "can't fold lines to less than 5 cols");
97 fold++; /* fold output lines to 80 cols */
98 break; /* using hidden newline */
100 eflags |= VIS_HTTPSTYLE;
103 markeol++; /* mark end of line with \$ */
109 eflags |= VIS_MIMESTYLE;
114 eflags |= VIS_NOLOCALE;
136 (void)fprintf(stderr,
137 "Usage: %s [-bcfhlMmNnoSstw] [-e extra]"
138 " [-F foldwidth] [file ...]\n", getprogname());
142 if ((eflags & (VIS_HTTPSTYLE|VIS_MIMESTYLE)) ==
143 (VIS_HTTPSTYLE|VIS_MIMESTYLE))
144 errx(1, "Can't specify -m and -h at the same time");
153 if ((fp = fopen(*argv, "r")) != NULL) {
171 static char nul[] = "\0";
172 char *cp = nul + 1; /* so *(cp-1) starts out != '\n' */
173 wint_t c, c1, rachar;
174 char mbibuff[2 * MB_LEN_MAX + 1]; /* max space for 2 wchars */
175 char buff[4 * MB_LEN_MAX + 1]; /* max encoding length for one char */
176 int mbilen, cerr = 0, raerr = 0;
179 * The input stream is considered to be multibyte characters.
180 * The input loop will read this data inputing one character,
181 * possibly multiple bytes, at a time and converting each to
182 * a wide character wchar_t.
184 * The vis(3) functions, however, require single either bytes
185 * or a multibyte string as their arguments. So we convert
186 * our input wchar_t and the following look-ahead wchar_t to
187 * a multibyte string for processing by vis(3).
190 /* Read one multibyte character, store as wchar_t */
192 if (c == WEOF && errno == EILSEQ) {
193 /* Error in multibyte data. Read one byte. */
194 c = (wint_t)getc(fp);
198 /* Clear multibyte input buffer. */
199 memset(mbibuff, 0, sizeof(mbibuff));
200 /* Read-ahead next multibyte character. */
203 if (cerr || (rachar == WEOF && errno == EILSEQ)) {
204 /* Error in multibyte data. Read one byte. */
205 rachar = (wint_t)getc(fp);
209 /* Handle -n flag. */
215 } else if (markeol && c == '\n') {
216 /* Handle -l flag. */
218 if ((eflags & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
225 * Convert character using vis(3) library.
226 * At this point we will process one character.
227 * But we must pass the vis(3) library this
228 * character plus the next one because the next
229 * one is used as a look-ahead to decide how to
230 * encode this one under certain circumstances.
232 * Since our characters may be multibyte, e.g.,
233 * in the UTF-8 locale, we cannot use vis() and
234 * svis() which require byte input, so we must
235 * create a multibyte string and use strvisx().
237 /* Treat EOF as a NUL char. */
242 * If we hit a multibyte conversion error above,
243 * insert byte directly into string buff because
244 * wctomb() will fail. Else convert wchar_t to
245 * multibyte using wctomb().
251 mbilen = wctomb(mbibuff, c);
252 /* Same for look-ahead character. */
254 mbibuff[mbilen] = (char)c1;
256 wctomb(mbibuff + mbilen, c1);
257 /* Perform encoding on just first character. */
258 (void) strsenvisx(buff, 4 * MB_LEN_MAX, mbibuff,
259 1, eflags, extra, &cerr);
266 (void)printf("<%02d,", col);
268 col = foldit(cp, col, foldwidth, eflags);
271 (void)printf("%02d>", col);
281 * terminate partial line with a hidden newline
283 if (fold && *(cp - 1) != '\n')
284 (void)printf(eflags & VIS_MIMESTYLE ? "=\n" : "\\\n");