2 * ACS - Automatic Channel Selection module
3 * Copyright (c) 2011, Atheros Communications
4 * Copyright (c) 2013, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
6 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
7 * See README for more details.
10 #include "utils/includes.h"
13 #include "utils/common.h"
14 #include "utils/list.h"
15 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
16 #include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
17 #include "drivers/driver.h"
19 #include "ap_drv_ops.h"
20 #include "ap_config.h"
21 #include "hw_features.h"
25 * Automatic Channel Selection
26 * ===========================
30 * http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Documentation/acs
34 * - make sure you have CONFIG_ACS=y in hostapd's .config
35 * - use channel=0 or channel=acs to enable ACS
39 * 1. passive scans are used to collect survey data
40 * (it is assumed that scan trigger collection of survey data in driver)
41 * 2. interference factor is calculated for each channel
42 * 3. ideal channel is picked depending on channel width by using adjacent
43 * channel interference factors
47 * - Current implementation depends heavily on the amount of time willing to
48 * spend gathering survey data during hostapd startup. Short traffic bursts
49 * may be missed and a suboptimal channel may be picked.
50 * - Ideal channel may end up overlapping a channel with 40 MHz intolerant BSS
54 * - implement other interference computation methods
56 * - spectral scan based
57 * (should be possibly to hook this up with current ACS scans)
58 * - add wpa_supplicant support (for P2P)
59 * - collect a histogram of interference over time allowing more educated
60 * guess about an ideal channel (perhaps CSA could be used to migrate AP to a
61 * new "better" channel while running)
62 * - include neighboring BSS scan to avoid conflicts with 40 MHz intolerant BSSs
63 * when choosing the ideal channel
65 * Survey interference factor implementation details
66 * -------------------------------------------------
67 * Generic interference_factor in struct hostapd_channel_data is used.
69 * The survey interference factor is defined as the ratio of the
70 * observed busy time over the time we spent on the channel,
71 * this value is then amplified by the observed noise floor on
72 * the channel in comparison to the lowest noise floor observed
75 * This corresponds to:
77 * (busy time - tx time) / (active time - tx time) * 2^(chan_nf + band_min_nf)
80 * The coefficient of 2 reflects the way power in "far-field"
81 * radiation decreases as the square of distance from the antenna [1].
82 * What this does is it decreases the observed busy time ratio if the
83 * noise observed was low but increases it if the noise was high,
84 * proportionally to the way "far field" radiation changes over
87 * If channel busy time is not available the fallback is to use channel RX time.
89 * Since noise floor is in dBm it is necessary to convert it into Watts so that
90 * combined channel interference (e.g., HT40, which uses two channels) can be
93 * (busy time - tx time) / (active time - tx time) *
94 * 2^(10^(chan_nf/10) + 10^(band_min_nf/10))
97 * However to account for cases where busy/rx time is 0 (channel load is then
98 * 0%) channel noise floor signal power is combined into the equation so a
99 * channel with lower noise floor is preferred. The equation becomes:
101 * 10^(chan_nf/5) + (busy time - tx time) / (active time - tx time) *
102 * 2^(10^(chan_nf/10) + 10^(band_min_nf/10))
105 * All this "interference factor" is purely subjective and only time
106 * will tell how usable this is. By using the minimum noise floor we
107 * remove any possible issues due to card calibration. The computation
108 * of the interference factor then is dependent on what the card itself
109 * picks up as the minimum noise, not an actual real possible card
112 * Total interference computation details
113 * --------------------------------------
114 * The above channel interference factor is calculated with no respect to
115 * target operational bandwidth.
117 * To find an ideal channel the above data is combined by taking into account
118 * the target operational bandwidth and selected band. E.g., on 2.4 GHz channels
119 * overlap with 20 MHz bandwidth, but there is no overlap for 20 MHz bandwidth
122 * Each valid and possible channel spec (i.e., channel + width) is taken and its
123 * interference factor is computed by summing up interferences of each channel
124 * it overlaps. The one with least total interference is picked up.
126 * Note: This implies base channel interference factor must be non-negative
127 * allowing easy summing up.
129 * Example ACS analysis printout
130 * -----------------------------
132 * ACS: Trying survey-based ACS
133 * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 1 (2412 MHz)
134 * ACS: 1: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0802469 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=13
135 * ACS: 2: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0745342 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=12
136 * ACS: 3: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0679012 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=11
137 * ACS: 4: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0310559 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=5
138 * ACS: 5: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0248447 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=4
139 * ACS: * interference factor average: 0.0557166
140 * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 2 (2417 MHz)
141 * ACS: 1: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0185185 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=3
142 * ACS: 2: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0246914 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=4
143 * ACS: 3: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.037037 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=6
144 * ACS: 4: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.149068 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=24
145 * ACS: 5: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0248447 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=4
146 * ACS: * interference factor average: 0.050832
147 * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 3 (2422 MHz)
148 * ACS: 1: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=2.51189e-23 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
149 * ACS: 2: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0185185 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=3
150 * ACS: 3: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0186335 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=3
151 * ACS: 4: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0186335 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=3
152 * ACS: 5: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0186335 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=3
153 * ACS: * interference factor average: 0.0148838
154 * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 4 (2427 MHz)
155 * ACS: 1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
156 * ACS: 2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0555556 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=9
157 * ACS: 3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=0
158 * ACS: 4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0186335 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=3
159 * ACS: 5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.00621118 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=1
160 * ACS: * interference factor average: 0.0160801
161 * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 5 (2432 MHz)
162 * ACS: 1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.409938 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=66
163 * ACS: 2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0432099 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=7
164 * ACS: 3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0124224 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=2
165 * ACS: 4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.677019 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=109
166 * ACS: 5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0186335 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=3
167 * ACS: * interference factor average: 0.232244
168 * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 6 (2437 MHz)
169 * ACS: 1: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.552795 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=89
170 * ACS: 2: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0807453 nf=-112 time=161 busy=0 rx=13
171 * ACS: 3: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0310559 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=5
172 * ACS: 4: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.434783 nf=-112 time=161 busy=0 rx=70
173 * ACS: 5: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0621118 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=10
174 * ACS: * interference factor average: 0.232298
175 * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 7 (2442 MHz)
176 * ACS: 1: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.440994 nf=-112 time=161 busy=0 rx=71
177 * ACS: 2: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.385093 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=62
178 * ACS: 3: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0372671 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=6
179 * ACS: 4: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0372671 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=6
180 * ACS: 5: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0745342 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=12
181 * ACS: * interference factor average: 0.195031
182 * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 8 (2447 MHz)
183 * ACS: 1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0496894 nf=-112 time=161 busy=0 rx=8
184 * ACS: 2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0496894 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=8
185 * ACS: 3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0372671 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=6
186 * ACS: 4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.12963 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=21
187 * ACS: 5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.166667 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=27
188 * ACS: * interference factor average: 0.0865885
189 * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 9 (2452 MHz)
190 * ACS: 1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0124224 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=2
191 * ACS: 2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0310559 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=5
192 * ACS: 3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=0
193 * ACS: 4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.00617284 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=1
194 * ACS: 5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
195 * ACS: * interference factor average: 0.00993022
196 * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 10 (2457 MHz)
197 * ACS: 1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.00621118 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=1
198 * ACS: 2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.00621118 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=1
199 * ACS: 3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.00621118 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=1
200 * ACS: 4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0493827 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=8
201 * ACS: 5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
202 * ACS: * interference factor average: 0.0136033
203 * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 11 (2462 MHz)
204 * ACS: 1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=0
205 * ACS: 2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=2.51189e-23 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=0
206 * ACS: 3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=2.51189e-23 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=0
207 * ACS: 4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0432099 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=7
208 * ACS: 5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0925926 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=15
209 * ACS: * interference factor average: 0.0271605
210 * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 12 (2467 MHz)
211 * ACS: 1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0621118 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=10
212 * ACS: 2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.00621118 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=1
213 * ACS: 3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=2.51189e-23 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
214 * ACS: 4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=2.51189e-23 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
215 * ACS: 5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.00617284 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=1
216 * ACS: * interference factor average: 0.0148992
217 * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 13 (2472 MHz)
218 * ACS: 1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0745342 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=12
219 * ACS: 2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0555556 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=9
220 * ACS: 3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
221 * ACS: 4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
222 * ACS: 5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
223 * ACS: * interference factor average: 0.0260179
224 * ACS: Survey analysis for selected bandwidth 20MHz
225 * ACS: * channel 1: total interference = 0.121432
226 * ACS: * channel 2: total interference = 0.137512
227 * ACS: * channel 3: total interference = 0.369757
228 * ACS: * channel 4: total interference = 0.546338
229 * ACS: * channel 5: total interference = 0.690538
230 * ACS: * channel 6: total interference = 0.762242
231 * ACS: * channel 7: total interference = 0.756092
232 * ACS: * channel 8: total interference = 0.537451
233 * ACS: * channel 9: total interference = 0.332313
234 * ACS: * channel 10: total interference = 0.152182
235 * ACS: * channel 11: total interference = 0.0916111
236 * ACS: * channel 12: total interference = 0.0816809
237 * ACS: * channel 13: total interference = 0.0680776
238 * ACS: Ideal channel is 13 (2472 MHz) with total interference factor of 0.0680776
240 * [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_and_far_field
244 static int acs_request_scan(struct hostapd_iface *iface);
245 static int acs_survey_is_sufficient(struct freq_survey *survey);
248 static void acs_clean_chan_surveys(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
250 struct freq_survey *survey, *tmp;
252 if (dl_list_empty(&chan->survey_list))
255 dl_list_for_each_safe(survey, tmp, &chan->survey_list,
256 struct freq_survey, list) {
257 dl_list_del(&survey->list);
263 static void acs_cleanup(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
266 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
268 for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) {
269 chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i];
271 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_SURVEY_LIST_INITIALIZED)
272 acs_clean_chan_surveys(chan);
274 dl_list_init(&chan->survey_list);
275 chan->flag |= HOSTAPD_CHAN_SURVEY_LIST_INITIALIZED;
279 iface->chans_surveyed = 0;
280 iface->acs_num_completed_scans = 0;
284 static void acs_fail(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
286 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Failed to start");
288 hostapd_disable_iface(iface);
293 acs_survey_interference_factor(struct freq_survey *survey, s8 min_nf)
295 long double factor, busy, total;
297 if (survey->filled & SURVEY_HAS_CHAN_TIME_BUSY)
298 busy = survey->channel_time_busy;
299 else if (survey->filled & SURVEY_HAS_CHAN_TIME_RX)
300 busy = survey->channel_time_rx;
302 /* This shouldn't really happen as survey data is checked in
303 * acs_sanity_check() */
304 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Survey data missing");
308 total = survey->channel_time;
310 if (survey->filled & SURVEY_HAS_CHAN_TIME_TX) {
311 busy -= survey->channel_time_tx;
312 total -= survey->channel_time_tx;
315 /* TODO: figure out the best multiplier for noise floor base */
316 factor = pow(10, survey->nf / 5.0L) +
318 pow(2, pow(10, (long double) survey->nf / 10.0L) -
319 pow(10, (long double) min_nf / 10.0L));
326 acs_survey_chan_interference_factor(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
327 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
329 struct freq_survey *survey;
331 long double int_factor = 0;
334 if (dl_list_empty(&chan->survey_list))
337 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
340 chan->interference_factor = 0;
342 dl_list_for_each(survey, &chan->survey_list, struct freq_survey, list)
346 if (!acs_survey_is_sufficient(survey)) {
347 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: %d: insufficient data", i);
352 int_factor = acs_survey_interference_factor(survey,
354 chan->interference_factor += int_factor;
355 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: %d: min_nf=%d interference_factor=%Lg nf=%d time=%lu busy=%lu rx=%lu",
356 i, chan->min_nf, int_factor,
357 survey->nf, (unsigned long) survey->channel_time,
358 (unsigned long) survey->channel_time_busy,
359 (unsigned long) survey->channel_time_rx);
364 chan->interference_factor /= count;
368 static int acs_usable_ht40_chan(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
370 const int allowed[] = { 36, 44, 52, 60, 100, 108, 116, 124, 132, 149,
374 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(allowed); i++)
375 if (chan->chan == allowed[i])
382 static int acs_usable_vht80_chan(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
384 const int allowed[] = { 36, 52, 100, 116, 132, 149 };
387 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(allowed); i++)
388 if (chan->chan == allowed[i])
395 static int acs_survey_is_sufficient(struct freq_survey *survey)
397 if (!(survey->filled & SURVEY_HAS_NF)) {
398 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "ACS: Survey is missing noise floor");
402 if (!(survey->filled & SURVEY_HAS_CHAN_TIME)) {
403 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "ACS: Survey is missing channel time");
407 if (!(survey->filled & SURVEY_HAS_CHAN_TIME_BUSY) &&
408 !(survey->filled & SURVEY_HAS_CHAN_TIME_RX)) {
410 "ACS: Survey is missing RX and busy time (at least one is required)");
418 static int acs_survey_list_is_sufficient(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
420 struct freq_survey *survey;
423 dl_list_for_each(survey, &chan->survey_list, struct freq_survey, list)
425 if (acs_survey_is_sufficient(survey)) {
433 ret = 1; /* no survey list entries */
437 "ACS: Channel %d has insufficient survey data",
445 static int acs_surveys_are_sufficient(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
448 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
451 for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) {
452 chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i];
453 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
456 if (!acs_survey_list_is_sufficient(chan))
462 /* We need at least survey data for one channel */
467 static int acs_usable_chan(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
469 if (dl_list_empty(&chan->survey_list))
471 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
473 if (!acs_survey_list_is_sufficient(chan))
479 static int is_in_chanlist(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
480 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
482 if (!iface->conf->acs_ch_list.num)
485 return freq_range_list_includes(&iface->conf->acs_ch_list, chan->chan);
489 static void acs_survey_all_chans_intereference_factor(
490 struct hostapd_iface *iface)
493 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
495 for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) {
496 chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i];
498 if (!acs_usable_chan(chan))
501 if (!is_in_chanlist(iface, chan))
504 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Survey analysis for channel %d (%d MHz)",
505 chan->chan, chan->freq);
507 acs_survey_chan_interference_factor(iface, chan);
509 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: * interference factor average: %Lg",
510 chan->interference_factor);
515 static struct hostapd_channel_data *acs_find_chan(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
518 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
521 for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) {
522 chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i];
524 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
527 if (chan->freq == freq)
535 static int is_24ghz_mode(enum hostapd_hw_mode mode)
537 return mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211B ||
538 mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G;
542 static int is_common_24ghz_chan(int chan)
544 return chan == 1 || chan == 6 || chan == 11;
548 #ifndef ACS_ADJ_WEIGHT
549 #define ACS_ADJ_WEIGHT 0.85
550 #endif /* ACS_ADJ_WEIGHT */
552 #ifndef ACS_NEXT_ADJ_WEIGHT
553 #define ACS_NEXT_ADJ_WEIGHT 0.55
554 #endif /* ACS_NEXT_ADJ_WEIGHT */
556 #ifndef ACS_24GHZ_PREFER_1_6_11
558 * Select commonly used channels 1, 6, 11 by default even if a neighboring
559 * channel has a smaller interference factor as long as it is not better by more
560 * than this multiplier.
562 #define ACS_24GHZ_PREFER_1_6_11 0.8
563 #endif /* ACS_24GHZ_PREFER_1_6_11 */
566 * At this point it's assumed chan->interface_factor has been computed.
567 * This function should be reusable regardless of interference computation
568 * option (survey, BSS, spectral, ...). chan->interference factor must be
569 * summable (i.e., must be always greater than zero).
571 static struct hostapd_channel_data *
572 acs_find_ideal_chan(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
574 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan, *adj_chan, *ideal_chan = NULL,
576 long double factor, ideal_factor = 0;
581 /* TODO: HT40- support */
583 if (iface->conf->ieee80211n &&
584 iface->conf->secondary_channel == -1) {
585 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: HT40- is not supported yet. Please try HT40+");
589 if (iface->conf->ieee80211n &&
590 iface->conf->secondary_channel)
593 if (iface->conf->ieee80211ac &&
594 iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth == 1)
597 /* TODO: VHT80+80, VHT160. Update acs_adjust_vht_center_freq() too. */
599 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Survey analysis for selected bandwidth %d MHz",
605 for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) {
607 struct acs_bias *bias, tmp_bias;
609 chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i];
611 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
614 if (!is_in_chanlist(iface, chan))
617 /* HT40 on 5 GHz has a limited set of primary channels as per
619 if (iface->current_mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A &&
620 iface->conf->ieee80211n &&
621 iface->conf->secondary_channel &&
622 !acs_usable_ht40_chan(chan)) {
623 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Channel %d: not allowed as primary channel for HT40",
628 if (iface->current_mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A &&
629 iface->conf->ieee80211ac &&
630 iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth == 1 &&
631 !acs_usable_vht80_chan(chan)) {
632 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Channel %d: not allowed as primary channel for VHT80",
638 if (acs_usable_chan(chan))
639 factor = chan->interference_factor;
642 for (j = 1; j < n_chans; j++) {
643 adj_chan = acs_find_chan(iface, chan->freq + (j * 20));
647 if (acs_usable_chan(adj_chan)) {
648 factor += adj_chan->interference_factor;
654 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Channel %d: not enough bandwidth",
659 /* 2.4 GHz has overlapping 20 MHz channels. Include adjacent
660 * channel interference factor. */
661 if (is_24ghz_mode(iface->current_mode->mode)) {
662 for (j = 0; j < n_chans; j++) {
663 adj_chan = acs_find_chan(iface, chan->freq +
665 if (adj_chan && acs_usable_chan(adj_chan)) {
666 factor += ACS_ADJ_WEIGHT *
667 adj_chan->interference_factor;
668 total_weight += ACS_ADJ_WEIGHT;
671 adj_chan = acs_find_chan(iface, chan->freq +
673 if (adj_chan && acs_usable_chan(adj_chan)) {
674 factor += ACS_NEXT_ADJ_WEIGHT *
675 adj_chan->interference_factor;
676 total_weight += ACS_NEXT_ADJ_WEIGHT;
679 adj_chan = acs_find_chan(iface, chan->freq +
681 if (adj_chan && acs_usable_chan(adj_chan)) {
682 factor += ACS_ADJ_WEIGHT *
683 adj_chan->interference_factor;
684 total_weight += ACS_ADJ_WEIGHT;
687 adj_chan = acs_find_chan(iface, chan->freq +
689 if (adj_chan && acs_usable_chan(adj_chan)) {
690 factor += ACS_NEXT_ADJ_WEIGHT *
691 adj_chan->interference_factor;
692 total_weight += ACS_NEXT_ADJ_WEIGHT;
697 factor /= total_weight;
700 if (iface->conf->acs_chan_bias) {
701 for (k = 0; k < iface->conf->num_acs_chan_bias; k++) {
702 bias = &iface->conf->acs_chan_bias[k];
703 if (bias->channel == chan->chan)
707 } else if (is_24ghz_mode(iface->current_mode->mode) &&
708 is_common_24ghz_chan(chan->chan)) {
709 tmp_bias.channel = chan->chan;
710 tmp_bias.bias = ACS_24GHZ_PREFER_1_6_11;
715 factor *= bias->bias;
716 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
717 "ACS: * channel %d: total interference = %Lg (%f bias)",
718 chan->chan, factor, bias->bias);
720 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
721 "ACS: * channel %d: total interference = %Lg",
725 if (acs_usable_chan(chan) &&
726 (!ideal_chan || factor < ideal_factor)) {
727 ideal_factor = factor;
731 /* This channel would at least be usable */
737 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Ideal channel is %d (%d MHz) with total interference factor of %Lg",
738 ideal_chan->chan, ideal_chan->freq, ideal_factor);
746 static void acs_adjust_vht_center_freq(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
750 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Adjusting VHT center frequency");
752 switch (iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth) {
753 case VHT_CHANWIDTH_USE_HT:
754 offset = 2 * iface->conf->secondary_channel;
756 case VHT_CHANWIDTH_80MHZ:
760 /* TODO: How can this be calculated? Adjust
761 * acs_find_ideal_chan() */
762 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "ACS: Only VHT20/40/80 is supported now");
766 iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx =
767 iface->conf->channel + offset;
771 static int acs_study_survey_based(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
773 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Trying survey-based ACS");
775 if (!iface->chans_surveyed) {
776 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Unable to collect survey data");
780 if (!acs_surveys_are_sufficient(iface)) {
781 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Surveys have insufficient data");
785 acs_survey_all_chans_intereference_factor(iface);
790 static int acs_study_options(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
794 err = acs_study_survey_based(iface);
798 /* TODO: If no surveys are available/sufficient this is a good
799 * place to fallback to BSS-based ACS */
805 static void acs_study(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
807 struct hostapd_channel_data *ideal_chan;
810 err = acs_study_options(iface);
812 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: All study options have failed");
816 ideal_chan = acs_find_ideal_chan(iface);
818 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Failed to compute ideal channel");
823 iface->conf->channel = ideal_chan->chan;
825 if (iface->conf->ieee80211ac)
826 acs_adjust_vht_center_freq(iface);
831 * hostapd_setup_interface_complete() will return -1 on failure,
832 * 0 on success and 0 is HOSTAPD_CHAN_VALID :)
834 if (hostapd_acs_completed(iface, err) == HOSTAPD_CHAN_VALID) {
839 /* This can possibly happen if channel parameters (secondary
840 * channel, center frequencies) are misconfigured */
841 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Possibly channel configuration is invalid, please report this along with your config file.");
846 static void acs_scan_complete(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
850 iface->scan_cb = NULL;
852 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Using survey based algorithm (acs_num_scans=%d)",
853 iface->conf->acs_num_scans);
855 err = hostapd_drv_get_survey(iface->bss[0], 0);
857 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Failed to get survey data");
861 if (++iface->acs_num_completed_scans < iface->conf->acs_num_scans) {
862 err = acs_request_scan(iface);
864 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Failed to request scan");
874 hostapd_acs_completed(iface, 1);
879 static int acs_request_scan(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
881 struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
882 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
885 os_memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
886 params.freqs = os_calloc(iface->current_mode->num_channels + 1,
887 sizeof(params.freqs[0]));
888 if (params.freqs == NULL)
892 for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) {
893 chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i];
894 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
897 if (!is_in_chanlist(iface, chan))
900 *freq++ = chan->freq;
904 iface->scan_cb = acs_scan_complete;
906 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Scanning %d / %d",
907 iface->acs_num_completed_scans + 1,
908 iface->conf->acs_num_scans);
910 if (hostapd_driver_scan(iface->bss[0], ¶ms) < 0) {
911 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Failed to request initial scan");
913 os_free(params.freqs);
917 os_free(params.freqs);
922 enum hostapd_chan_status acs_init(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
926 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "ACS: Automatic channel selection started, this may take a bit");
928 if (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_ACS_OFFLOAD) {
929 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "ACS: Offloading to driver");
930 err = hostapd_drv_do_acs(iface->bss[0]);
932 return HOSTAPD_CHAN_INVALID;
933 return HOSTAPD_CHAN_ACS;
938 err = acs_request_scan(iface);
940 return HOSTAPD_CHAN_INVALID;
942 hostapd_set_state(iface, HAPD_IFACE_ACS);
943 wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, ACS_EVENT_STARTED);
945 return HOSTAPD_CHAN_ACS;