2 * hostapd / IEEE 802.11n HT
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008, Intel Corporation
6 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
7 * See README for more details.
10 #include "utils/includes.h"
12 #include "utils/common.h"
13 #include "utils/eloop.h"
14 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
16 #include "ap_config.h"
19 #include "ieee802_11.h"
20 #include "hw_features.h"
21 #include "ap_drv_ops.h"
24 u8 * hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
26 struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *cap;
29 if (!hapd->iconf->ieee80211n || !hapd->iface->current_mode ||
30 hapd->conf->disable_11n)
33 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_HT_CAP;
34 *pos++ = sizeof(*cap);
36 cap = (struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *) pos;
37 os_memset(cap, 0, sizeof(*cap));
38 cap->ht_capabilities_info = host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->ht_capab);
39 cap->a_mpdu_params = hapd->iface->current_mode->a_mpdu_params;
40 os_memcpy(cap->supported_mcs_set, hapd->iface->current_mode->mcs_set,
43 /* TODO: ht_extended_capabilities (now fully disabled) */
44 /* TODO: tx_bf_capability_info (now fully disabled) */
45 /* TODO: asel_capabilities (now fully disabled) */
49 if (hapd->iconf->obss_interval) {
50 struct ieee80211_obss_scan_parameters *scan_params;
52 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_OVERLAPPING_BSS_SCAN_PARAMS;
53 *pos++ = sizeof(*scan_params);
55 scan_params = (struct ieee80211_obss_scan_parameters *) pos;
56 os_memset(scan_params, 0, sizeof(*scan_params));
57 scan_params->width_trigger_scan_interval =
58 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->obss_interval);
60 /* Fill in default values for remaining parameters
61 * (IEEE Std 802.11-2012, 8.4.2.61 and MIB defval) */
62 scan_params->scan_passive_dwell =
64 scan_params->scan_active_dwell =
66 scan_params->scan_passive_total_per_channel =
68 scan_params->scan_active_total_per_channel =
70 scan_params->channel_transition_delay_factor =
72 scan_params->scan_activity_threshold =
75 pos += sizeof(*scan_params);
82 u8 * hostapd_eid_ht_operation(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
84 struct ieee80211_ht_operation *oper;
87 if (!hapd->iconf->ieee80211n || hapd->conf->disable_11n)
90 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION;
91 *pos++ = sizeof(*oper);
93 oper = (struct ieee80211_ht_operation *) pos;
94 os_memset(oper, 0, sizeof(*oper));
96 oper->primary_chan = hapd->iconf->channel;
97 oper->operation_mode = host_to_le16(hapd->iface->ht_op_mode);
98 if (hapd->iconf->secondary_channel == 1)
99 oper->ht_param |= HT_INFO_HT_PARAM_SECONDARY_CHNL_ABOVE |
100 HT_INFO_HT_PARAM_STA_CHNL_WIDTH;
101 if (hapd->iconf->secondary_channel == -1)
102 oper->ht_param |= HT_INFO_HT_PARAM_SECONDARY_CHNL_BELOW |
103 HT_INFO_HT_PARAM_STA_CHNL_WIDTH;
105 pos += sizeof(*oper);
111 u8 * hostapd_eid_secondary_channel(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
115 if (!hapd->cs_freq_params.channel ||
116 !hapd->cs_freq_params.sec_channel_offset)
119 if (hapd->cs_freq_params.sec_channel_offset == -1)
120 sec_ch = HT_INFO_HT_PARAM_SECONDARY_CHNL_BELOW;
121 else if (hapd->cs_freq_params.sec_channel_offset == 1)
122 sec_ch = HT_INFO_HT_PARAM_SECONDARY_CHNL_ABOVE;
126 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_SECONDARY_CHANNEL_OFFSET;
136 Set to 0 (HT pure) under the followign conditions
137 - all STAs in the BSS are 20/40 MHz HT in 20/40 MHz BSS or
138 - all STAs in the BSS are 20 MHz HT in 20 MHz BSS
139 Set to 1 (HT non-member protection) if there may be non-HT STAs
140 in both the primary and the secondary channel
141 Set to 2 if only HT STAs are associated in BSS,
142 however and at least one 20 MHz HT STA is associated
143 Set to 3 (HT mixed mode) when one or more non-HT STAs are associated
145 int hostapd_ht_operation_update(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
147 u16 cur_op_mode, new_op_mode;
148 int op_mode_changes = 0;
150 if (!iface->conf->ieee80211n || iface->conf->ht_op_mode_fixed)
153 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s current operation mode=0x%X",
154 __func__, iface->ht_op_mode);
156 if (!(iface->ht_op_mode & HT_OPER_OP_MODE_NON_GF_HT_STAS_PRESENT)
157 && iface->num_sta_ht_no_gf) {
158 iface->ht_op_mode |= HT_OPER_OP_MODE_NON_GF_HT_STAS_PRESENT;
160 } else if ((iface->ht_op_mode &
161 HT_OPER_OP_MODE_NON_GF_HT_STAS_PRESENT) &&
162 iface->num_sta_ht_no_gf == 0) {
163 iface->ht_op_mode &= ~HT_OPER_OP_MODE_NON_GF_HT_STAS_PRESENT;
167 if (!(iface->ht_op_mode & HT_OPER_OP_MODE_OBSS_NON_HT_STAS_PRESENT) &&
168 (iface->num_sta_no_ht || iface->olbc_ht)) {
169 iface->ht_op_mode |= HT_OPER_OP_MODE_OBSS_NON_HT_STAS_PRESENT;
171 } else if ((iface->ht_op_mode &
172 HT_OPER_OP_MODE_OBSS_NON_HT_STAS_PRESENT) &&
173 (iface->num_sta_no_ht == 0 && !iface->olbc_ht)) {
174 iface->ht_op_mode &= ~HT_OPER_OP_MODE_OBSS_NON_HT_STAS_PRESENT;
178 if (iface->num_sta_no_ht)
179 new_op_mode = HT_PROT_NON_HT_MIXED;
180 else if (iface->conf->secondary_channel && iface->num_sta_ht_20mhz)
181 new_op_mode = HT_PROT_20MHZ_PROTECTION;
182 else if (iface->olbc_ht)
183 new_op_mode = HT_PROT_NONMEMBER_PROTECTION;
185 new_op_mode = HT_PROT_NO_PROTECTION;
187 cur_op_mode = iface->ht_op_mode & HT_OPER_OP_MODE_HT_PROT_MASK;
188 if (cur_op_mode != new_op_mode) {
189 iface->ht_op_mode &= ~HT_OPER_OP_MODE_HT_PROT_MASK;
190 iface->ht_op_mode |= new_op_mode;
194 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s new operation mode=0x%X changes=%d",
195 __func__, iface->ht_op_mode, op_mode_changes);
197 return op_mode_changes;
201 static int is_40_allowed(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int channel)
203 int pri_freq, sec_freq;
204 int affected_start, affected_end;
205 int pri = 2407 + 5 * channel;
207 if (iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
210 pri_freq = hostapd_hw_get_freq(iface->bss[0], iface->conf->channel);
212 if (iface->conf->secondary_channel > 0)
213 sec_freq = pri_freq + 20;
215 sec_freq = pri_freq - 20;
217 affected_start = (pri_freq + sec_freq) / 2 - 25;
218 affected_end = (pri_freq + sec_freq) / 2 + 25;
219 if ((pri < affected_start || pri > affected_end))
220 return 1; /* not within affected channel range */
222 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "40 MHz affected channel range: [%d,%d] MHz",
223 affected_start, affected_end);
224 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Neighboring BSS: freq=%d", pri);
229 void hostapd_2040_coex_action(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
230 const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
232 struct hostapd_iface *iface = hapd->iface;
233 struct ieee80211_2040_bss_coex_ie *bc_ie;
234 struct ieee80211_2040_intol_chan_report *ic_report;
235 int is_ht40_allowed = 1;
237 const u8 *start = (const u8 *) mgmt;
238 const u8 *data = start + IEEE80211_HDRLEN + 2;
239 struct sta_info *sta;
241 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
242 "HT: Received 20/40 BSS Coexistence Management frame from "
243 MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
245 hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
246 HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG, "hostapd_public_action - action=%d",
247 mgmt->u.action.u.public_action.action);
249 if (!(iface->conf->ht_capab & HT_CAP_INFO_SUPP_CHANNEL_WIDTH_SET)) {
250 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
251 "Ignore 20/40 BSS Coexistence Management frame since 40 MHz capability is not enabled");
255 if (len < IEEE80211_HDRLEN + 2 + sizeof(*bc_ie)) {
256 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
257 "Ignore too short 20/40 BSS Coexistence Management frame");
261 /* 20/40 BSS Coexistence element */
262 bc_ie = (struct ieee80211_2040_bss_coex_ie *) data;
263 if (bc_ie->element_id != WLAN_EID_20_40_BSS_COEXISTENCE ||
265 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unexpected IE (%u,%u) in coex report",
266 bc_ie->element_id, bc_ie->length);
269 if (len < IEEE80211_HDRLEN + 2 + 2 + bc_ie->length) {
270 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
271 "Truncated 20/40 BSS Coexistence element");
274 data += 2 + bc_ie->length;
276 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
277 "20/40 BSS Coexistence Information field: 0x%x (%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
279 (bc_ie->coex_param & BIT(0)) ? "[InfoReq]" : "",
280 (bc_ie->coex_param & BIT(1)) ? "[40MHzIntolerant]" : "",
281 (bc_ie->coex_param & BIT(2)) ? "[20MHzBSSWidthReq]" : "",
282 (bc_ie->coex_param & BIT(3)) ? "[OBSSScanExemptionReq]" : "",
283 (bc_ie->coex_param & BIT(4)) ?
284 "[OBSSScanExemptionGrant]" : "",
285 (bc_ie->coex_param & (BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(7))) ?
288 if (bc_ie->coex_param & WLAN_20_40_BSS_COEX_20MHZ_WIDTH_REQ) {
289 /* Intra-BSS communication prohibiting 20/40 MHz BSS operation
291 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, mgmt->sa);
292 if (!sta || !(sta->flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC)) {
293 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
294 "Ignore intra-BSS 20/40 BSS Coexistence Management frame from not-associated STA");
298 hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa,
299 HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
301 "20 MHz BSS width request bit is set in BSS coexistence information field");
305 if (bc_ie->coex_param & WLAN_20_40_BSS_COEX_40MHZ_INTOL) {
306 /* Inter-BSS communication prohibiting 20/40 MHz BSS operation
308 hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa,
309 HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
311 "40 MHz intolerant bit is set in BSS coexistence information field");
315 /* 20/40 BSS Intolerant Channel Report element (zero or more times) */
316 while (start + len - data >= 3 &&
317 data[0] == WLAN_EID_20_40_BSS_INTOLERANT && data[1] >= 1) {
320 if (ielen > start + len - data - 2) {
321 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
322 "Truncated 20/40 BSS Intolerant Channel Report element");
325 ic_report = (struct ieee80211_2040_intol_chan_report *) data;
326 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
327 "20/40 BSS Intolerant Channel Report: Operating Class %u",
328 ic_report->op_class);
330 /* Go through the channel report to find any BSS there in the
331 * affected channel range */
332 for (i = 0; i < ielen - 1; i++) {
333 u8 chan = ic_report->variable[i];
335 if (chan == iface->conf->channel)
336 continue; /* matching own primary channel */
337 if (is_40_allowed(iface, chan))
338 continue; /* not within affected channels */
339 hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa,
340 HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
342 "20_40_INTOLERANT channel %d reported",
349 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "is_ht40_allowed=%d num_sta_ht40_intolerant=%d",
350 is_ht40_allowed, iface->num_sta_ht40_intolerant);
352 if (!is_ht40_allowed &&
353 (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_HT_2040_COEX)) {
354 if (iface->conf->secondary_channel) {
355 hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa,
356 HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
358 "Switching to 20 MHz operation");
359 iface->conf->secondary_channel = 0;
360 ieee802_11_set_beacons(iface);
362 if (!iface->num_sta_ht40_intolerant &&
363 iface->conf->obss_interval) {
364 unsigned int delay_time;
365 delay_time = OVERLAPPING_BSS_TRANS_DELAY_FACTOR *
366 iface->conf->obss_interval;
367 eloop_cancel_timeout(ap_ht2040_timeout, hapd->iface,
369 eloop_register_timeout(delay_time, 0, ap_ht2040_timeout,
371 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
372 "Reschedule HT 20/40 timeout to occur in %u seconds",
379 u16 copy_sta_ht_capab(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
383 * Disable HT caps for STAs associated to no-HT BSSes, or for stations
384 * that did not specify a valid WMM IE in the (Re)Association Request
387 if (!ht_capab || !(sta->flags & WLAN_STA_WMM) ||
388 !hapd->iconf->ieee80211n || hapd->conf->disable_11n) {
389 sta->flags &= ~WLAN_STA_HT;
390 os_free(sta->ht_capabilities);
391 sta->ht_capabilities = NULL;
392 return WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
395 if (sta->ht_capabilities == NULL) {
396 sta->ht_capabilities =
397 os_zalloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities));
398 if (sta->ht_capabilities == NULL)
399 return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
402 sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_HT;
403 os_memcpy(sta->ht_capabilities, ht_capab,
404 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities));
406 return WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
410 void ht40_intolerant_add(struct hostapd_iface *iface, struct sta_info *sta)
412 if (iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
415 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "HT: Forty MHz Intolerant is set by STA " MACSTR
416 " in Association Request", MAC2STR(sta->addr));
418 if (sta->ht40_intolerant_set)
421 sta->ht40_intolerant_set = 1;
422 iface->num_sta_ht40_intolerant++;
423 eloop_cancel_timeout(ap_ht2040_timeout, iface, NULL);
425 if (iface->conf->secondary_channel &&
426 (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_HT_2040_COEX)) {
427 iface->conf->secondary_channel = 0;
428 ieee802_11_set_beacons(iface);
433 void ht40_intolerant_remove(struct hostapd_iface *iface, struct sta_info *sta)
435 if (!sta->ht40_intolerant_set)
438 sta->ht40_intolerant_set = 0;
439 iface->num_sta_ht40_intolerant--;
441 if (iface->num_sta_ht40_intolerant == 0 &&
442 (iface->conf->ht_capab & HT_CAP_INFO_SUPP_CHANNEL_WIDTH_SET) &&
443 (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_HT_2040_COEX)) {
444 unsigned int delay_time = OVERLAPPING_BSS_TRANS_DELAY_FACTOR *
445 iface->conf->obss_interval;
446 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
447 "HT: Start 20->40 MHz transition timer (%d seconds)",
449 eloop_cancel_timeout(ap_ht2040_timeout, iface, NULL);
450 eloop_register_timeout(delay_time, 0, ap_ht2040_timeout,
456 static void update_sta_ht(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta)
460 ht_capab = le_to_host16(sta->ht_capabilities->ht_capabilities_info);
461 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HT: STA " MACSTR " HT Capabilities Info: "
462 "0x%04x", MAC2STR(sta->addr), ht_capab);
463 if ((ht_capab & HT_CAP_INFO_GREEN_FIELD) == 0) {
464 if (!sta->no_ht_gf_set) {
465 sta->no_ht_gf_set = 1;
466 hapd->iface->num_sta_ht_no_gf++;
468 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s STA " MACSTR " - no greenfield, num "
469 "of non-gf stations %d",
470 __func__, MAC2STR(sta->addr),
471 hapd->iface->num_sta_ht_no_gf);
473 if ((ht_capab & HT_CAP_INFO_SUPP_CHANNEL_WIDTH_SET) == 0) {
474 if (!sta->ht_20mhz_set) {
475 sta->ht_20mhz_set = 1;
476 hapd->iface->num_sta_ht_20mhz++;
478 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s STA " MACSTR " - 20 MHz HT, num of "
480 __func__, MAC2STR(sta->addr),
481 hapd->iface->num_sta_ht_20mhz);
484 if (ht_capab & HT_CAP_INFO_40MHZ_INTOLERANT)
485 ht40_intolerant_add(hapd->iface, sta);
489 static void update_sta_no_ht(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta)
491 if (!sta->no_ht_set) {
493 hapd->iface->num_sta_no_ht++;
495 if (hapd->iconf->ieee80211n) {
496 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s STA " MACSTR " - no HT, num of "
497 "non-HT stations %d",
498 __func__, MAC2STR(sta->addr),
499 hapd->iface->num_sta_no_ht);
504 void update_ht_state(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta)
506 if ((sta->flags & WLAN_STA_HT) && sta->ht_capabilities)
507 update_sta_ht(hapd, sta);
509 update_sta_no_ht(hapd, sta);
511 if (hostapd_ht_operation_update(hapd->iface) > 0)
512 ieee802_11_set_beacons(hapd->iface);
516 void hostapd_get_ht_capab(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
517 struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *ht_cap,
518 struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *neg_ht_cap)
524 os_memcpy(neg_ht_cap, ht_cap, sizeof(*neg_ht_cap));
525 cap = le_to_host16(neg_ht_cap->ht_capabilities_info);
528 * Mask out HT features we don't support, but don't overwrite
529 * non-symmetric features like STBC and SMPS. Just because
530 * we're not in dynamic SMPS mode the STA might still be.
532 cap &= (hapd->iconf->ht_capab | HT_CAP_INFO_RX_STBC_MASK |
533 HT_CAP_INFO_TX_STBC | HT_CAP_INFO_SMPS_MASK);
536 * STBC needs to be handled specially
537 * if we don't support RX STBC, mask out TX STBC in the STA's HT caps
538 * if we don't support TX STBC, mask out RX STBC in the STA's HT caps
540 if (!(hapd->iconf->ht_capab & HT_CAP_INFO_RX_STBC_MASK))
541 cap &= ~HT_CAP_INFO_TX_STBC;
542 if (!(hapd->iconf->ht_capab & HT_CAP_INFO_TX_STBC))
543 cap &= ~HT_CAP_INFO_RX_STBC_MASK;
545 neg_ht_cap->ht_capabilities_info = host_to_le16(cap);
549 void ap_ht2040_timeout(void *eloop_data, void *user_data)
551 struct hostapd_iface *iface = eloop_data;
553 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Switching to 40 MHz operation");
555 iface->conf->secondary_channel = iface->secondary_ch;
556 ieee802_11_set_beacons(iface);