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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / contrib / wpa / wpa_supplicant / dbus / dbus_new_helpers.c
1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant / dbus-based control interface
3  * Copyright (c) 2006, Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com> and Red Hat, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 2009, Witold Sowa <witold.sowa@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
7  * See README for more details.
8  */
9
10 #include "utils/includes.h"
11
12 #include "utils/common.h"
13 #include "utils/eloop.h"
14 #include "dbus_common.h"
15 #include "dbus_common_i.h"
16 #include "dbus_new.h"
17 #include "dbus_new_helpers.h"
18 #include "dbus_new_handlers.h"
19 #include "dbus_dict_helpers.h"
20
21
22 static dbus_bool_t fill_dict_with_properties(
23         DBusMessageIter *dict_iter,
24         const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *props,
25         const char *interface, void *user_data, DBusError *error)
26 {
27         DBusMessageIter entry_iter;
28         const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *dsc;
29
30         for (dsc = props; dsc && dsc->dbus_property; dsc++) {
31                 /* Only return properties for the requested D-Bus interface */
32                 if (os_strncmp(dsc->dbus_interface, interface,
33                                WPAS_DBUS_INTERFACE_MAX) != 0)
34                         continue;
35
36                 /* Skip write-only properties */
37                 if (dsc->getter == NULL)
38                         continue;
39
40                 if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(dict_iter,
41                                                       DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY,
42                                                       NULL, &entry_iter) ||
43                     !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&entry_iter,
44                                                     DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
45                                                     &dsc->dbus_property))
46                         goto error;
47
48                 /* An error getting a property fails the request entirely */
49                 if (!dsc->getter(dsc, &entry_iter, error, user_data)) {
50                         wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
51                                    "dbus: %s dbus_interface=%s dbus_property=%s getter failed",
52                                    __func__, dsc->dbus_interface,
53                                    dsc->dbus_property);
54                         return FALSE;
55                 }
56
57                 if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(dict_iter, &entry_iter))
58                         goto error;
59         }
60
61         return TRUE;
62
63 error:
64         dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
65         return FALSE;
66 }
67
68
69 /**
70  * get_all_properties - Responds for GetAll properties calls on object
71  * @message: Message with GetAll call
72  * @interface: interface name which properties will be returned
73  * @property_dsc: list of object's properties
74  * Returns: Message with dict of variants as argument with properties values
75  *
76  * Iterates over all properties registered with object and execute getters
77  * of those, which are readable and which interface matches interface
78  * specified as argument. Returned message contains one dict argument
79  * with properties names as keys and theirs values as values.
80  */
81 static DBusMessage * get_all_properties(DBusMessage *message, char *interface,
82                                         struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_dsc)
83 {
84         DBusMessage *reply;
85         DBusMessageIter iter, dict_iter;
86         DBusError error;
87
88         reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message);
89         if (reply == NULL)
90                 return wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
91
92         dbus_message_iter_init_append(reply, &iter);
93         if (!wpa_dbus_dict_open_write(&iter, &dict_iter)) {
94                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
95                 return wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
96         }
97
98         dbus_error_init(&error);
99         if (!fill_dict_with_properties(&dict_iter, obj_dsc->properties,
100                                        interface, obj_dsc->user_data, &error)) {
101                 wpa_dbus_dict_close_write(&iter, &dict_iter);
102                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
103                 reply = wpas_dbus_reply_new_from_error(
104                         message, &error, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
105                         "No readable properties in this interface");
106                 dbus_error_free(&error);
107                 return reply;
108         }
109
110         if (!wpa_dbus_dict_close_write(&iter, &dict_iter)) {
111                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
112                 return wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
113         }
114
115         return reply;
116 }
117
118
119 static int is_signature_correct(DBusMessage *message,
120                                 const struct wpa_dbus_method_desc *method_dsc)
121 {
122         /* According to DBus documentation max length of signature is 255 */
123 #define MAX_SIG_LEN 256
124         char registered_sig[MAX_SIG_LEN], *pos;
125         const char *sig = dbus_message_get_signature(message);
126         int ret;
127         const struct wpa_dbus_argument *arg;
128
129         pos = registered_sig;
130         *pos = '\0';
131
132         for (arg = method_dsc->args; arg && arg->name; arg++) {
133                 if (arg->dir == ARG_IN) {
134                         size_t blen = registered_sig + MAX_SIG_LEN - pos;
135
136                         ret = os_snprintf(pos, blen, "%s", arg->type);
137                         if (os_snprintf_error(blen, ret))
138                                 return 0;
139                         pos += ret;
140                 }
141         }
142
143         return !os_strncmp(registered_sig, sig, MAX_SIG_LEN);
144 }
145
146
147 static DBusMessage * properties_get_all(DBusMessage *message, char *interface,
148                                         struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_dsc)
149 {
150         if (os_strcmp(dbus_message_get_signature(message), "s") != 0)
151                 return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
152                                               NULL);
153
154         return get_all_properties(message, interface, obj_dsc);
155 }
156
157
158 static DBusMessage * properties_get(DBusMessage *message,
159                                     const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *dsc,
160                                     void *user_data)
161 {
162         DBusMessage *reply;
163         DBusMessageIter iter;
164         DBusError error;
165
166         if (os_strcmp(dbus_message_get_signature(message), "ss")) {
167                 return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
168                                               NULL);
169         }
170
171         if (dsc->getter == NULL) {
172                 return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
173                                               "Property is write-only");
174         }
175
176         reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message);
177         dbus_message_iter_init_append(reply, &iter);
178
179         dbus_error_init(&error);
180         if (dsc->getter(dsc, &iter, &error, user_data) == FALSE) {
181                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
182                 reply = wpas_dbus_reply_new_from_error(
183                         message, &error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
184                         "Failed to read property");
185                 dbus_error_free(&error);
186         }
187
188         return reply;
189 }
190
191
192 static DBusMessage * properties_set(DBusMessage *message,
193                                     const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *dsc,
194                                     void *user_data)
195 {
196         DBusMessage *reply;
197         DBusMessageIter iter;
198         DBusError error;
199
200         if (os_strcmp(dbus_message_get_signature(message), "ssv")) {
201                 return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
202                                               NULL);
203         }
204
205         if (dsc->setter == NULL) {
206                 return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
207                                               "Property is read-only");
208         }
209
210         dbus_message_iter_init(message, &iter);
211         /* Skip the interface name and the property name */
212         dbus_message_iter_next(&iter);
213         dbus_message_iter_next(&iter);
214
215         /* Iter will now point to the property's new value */
216         dbus_error_init(&error);
217         if (dsc->setter(dsc, &iter, &error, user_data) == TRUE) {
218                 /* Success */
219                 reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message);
220         } else {
221                 reply = wpas_dbus_reply_new_from_error(
222                         message, &error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
223                         "Failed to set property");
224                 dbus_error_free(&error);
225         }
226
227         return reply;
228 }
229
230
231 static DBusMessage *
232 properties_get_or_set(DBusMessage *message, DBusMessageIter *iter,
233                       char *interface,
234                       struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_dsc)
235 {
236         const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_dsc;
237         char *property;
238         const char *method;
239
240         method = dbus_message_get_member(message);
241         property_dsc = obj_dsc->properties;
242
243         /* Second argument: property name (DBUS_TYPE_STRING) */
244         if (!dbus_message_iter_next(iter) ||
245             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
246                 return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
247                                               NULL);
248         }
249         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &property);
250
251         while (property_dsc && property_dsc->dbus_property) {
252                 /* compare property names and
253                  * interfaces */
254                 if (!os_strncmp(property_dsc->dbus_property, property,
255                                 WPAS_DBUS_METHOD_SIGNAL_PROP_MAX) &&
256                     !os_strncmp(property_dsc->dbus_interface, interface,
257                                 WPAS_DBUS_INTERFACE_MAX))
258                         break;
259
260                 property_dsc++;
261         }
262         if (property_dsc == NULL || property_dsc->dbus_property == NULL) {
263                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "no property handler for %s.%s on %s",
264                            interface, property,
265                            dbus_message_get_path(message));
266                 return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
267                                               "No such property");
268         }
269
270         if (os_strncmp(WPA_DBUS_PROPERTIES_GET, method,
271                        WPAS_DBUS_METHOD_SIGNAL_PROP_MAX) == 0) {
272                 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "%s: Get(%s)", __func__, property);
273                 return properties_get(message, property_dsc,
274                                       obj_dsc->user_data);
275         }
276
277         wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "%s: Set(%s)", __func__, property);
278         return properties_set(message, property_dsc, obj_dsc->user_data);
279 }
280
281
282 static DBusMessage * properties_handler(DBusMessage *message,
283                                         struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_dsc)
284 {
285         DBusMessageIter iter;
286         char *interface;
287         const char *method;
288
289         method = dbus_message_get_member(message);
290         dbus_message_iter_init(message, &iter);
291
292         if (!os_strncmp(WPA_DBUS_PROPERTIES_GET, method,
293                         WPAS_DBUS_METHOD_SIGNAL_PROP_MAX) ||
294             !os_strncmp(WPA_DBUS_PROPERTIES_SET, method,
295                         WPAS_DBUS_METHOD_SIGNAL_PROP_MAX) ||
296             !os_strncmp(WPA_DBUS_PROPERTIES_GETALL, method,
297                         WPAS_DBUS_METHOD_SIGNAL_PROP_MAX)) {
298                 /* First argument: interface name (DBUS_TYPE_STRING) */
299                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
300                         return dbus_message_new_error(message,
301                                                       DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
302                                                       NULL);
303                 }
304
305                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter, &interface);
306
307                 if (!os_strncmp(WPA_DBUS_PROPERTIES_GETALL, method,
308                                 WPAS_DBUS_METHOD_SIGNAL_PROP_MAX)) {
309                         /* GetAll */
310                         return properties_get_all(message, interface, obj_dsc);
311                 }
312                 /* Get or Set */
313                 return properties_get_or_set(message, &iter, interface,
314                                              obj_dsc);
315         }
316         return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD,
317                                       NULL);
318 }
319
320
321 static DBusMessage * msg_method_handler(DBusMessage *message,
322                                         struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_dsc)
323 {
324         const struct wpa_dbus_method_desc *method_dsc = obj_dsc->methods;
325         const char *method;
326         const char *msg_interface;
327
328         method = dbus_message_get_member(message);
329         msg_interface = dbus_message_get_interface(message);
330
331         /* try match call to any registered method */
332         while (method_dsc && method_dsc->dbus_method) {
333                 /* compare method names and interfaces */
334                 if (!os_strncmp(method_dsc->dbus_method, method,
335                                 WPAS_DBUS_METHOD_SIGNAL_PROP_MAX) &&
336                     !os_strncmp(method_dsc->dbus_interface, msg_interface,
337                                 WPAS_DBUS_INTERFACE_MAX))
338                         break;
339
340                 method_dsc++;
341         }
342         if (method_dsc == NULL || method_dsc->dbus_method == NULL) {
343                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "no method handler for %s.%s on %s",
344                            msg_interface, method,
345                            dbus_message_get_path(message));
346                 return dbus_message_new_error(message,
347                                               DBUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD, NULL);
348         }
349
350         if (!is_signature_correct(message, method_dsc)) {
351                 return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
352                                               NULL);
353         }
354
355         return method_dsc->method_handler(message, obj_dsc->user_data);
356 }
357
358
359 /**
360  * message_handler - Handles incoming DBus messages
361  * @connection: DBus connection on which message was received
362  * @message: Received message
363  * @user_data: pointer to description of object to which message was sent
364  * Returns: Returns information whether message was handled or not
365  *
366  * Reads message interface and method name, then checks if they matches one
367  * of the special cases i.e. introspection call or properties get/getall/set
368  * methods and handles it. Else it iterates over registered methods list
369  * and tries to match method's name and interface to those read from message
370  * If appropriate method was found its handler function is called and
371  * response is sent. Otherwise, the DBUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD error message
372  * will be sent.
373  */
374 static DBusHandlerResult message_handler(DBusConnection *connection,
375                                          DBusMessage *message, void *user_data)
376 {
377         struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_dsc = user_data;
378         const char *method;
379         const char *path;
380         const char *msg_interface;
381         DBusMessage *reply;
382
383         /* get method, interface and path the message is addressed to */
384         method = dbus_message_get_member(message);
385         path = dbus_message_get_path(message);
386         msg_interface = dbus_message_get_interface(message);
387         if (!method || !path || !msg_interface)
388                 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
389
390         wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "dbus: %s.%s (%s) [%s]",
391                    msg_interface, method, path,
392                    dbus_message_get_signature(message));
393
394         /* if message is introspection method call */
395         if (!os_strncmp(WPA_DBUS_INTROSPECTION_METHOD, method,
396                         WPAS_DBUS_METHOD_SIGNAL_PROP_MAX) &&
397             !os_strncmp(WPA_DBUS_INTROSPECTION_INTERFACE, msg_interface,
398                         WPAS_DBUS_INTERFACE_MAX)) {
399 #ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_DBUS_INTRO
400                 reply = wpa_dbus_introspect(message, obj_dsc);
401 #else /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_DBUS_INTRO */
402                 reply = dbus_message_new_error(
403                         message, DBUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD,
404                         "wpa_supplicant was compiled without introspection support.");
405 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_DBUS_INTRO */
406         } else if (!os_strncmp(WPA_DBUS_PROPERTIES_INTERFACE, msg_interface,
407                              WPAS_DBUS_INTERFACE_MAX)) {
408                 /* if message is properties method call */
409                 reply = properties_handler(message, obj_dsc);
410         } else {
411                 reply = msg_method_handler(message, obj_dsc);
412         }
413
414         /* If handler succeed returning NULL, reply empty message */
415         if (!reply)
416                 reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message);
417         if (reply) {
418                 if (!dbus_message_get_no_reply(message))
419                         dbus_connection_send(connection, reply, NULL);
420                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
421         }
422
423         wpa_dbus_flush_all_changed_properties(connection);
424
425         return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
426 }
427
428
429 /**
430  * free_dbus_object_desc - Frees object description data structure
431  * @connection: DBus connection
432  * @obj_dsc: Object description to free
433  *
434  * Frees each of properties, methods and signals description lists and
435  * the object description structure itself.
436  */
437 void free_dbus_object_desc(struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_dsc)
438 {
439         if (!obj_dsc)
440                 return;
441
442         /* free handler's argument */
443         if (obj_dsc->user_data_free_func)
444                 obj_dsc->user_data_free_func(obj_dsc->user_data);
445
446         os_free(obj_dsc->path);
447         os_free(obj_dsc->prop_changed_flags);
448         os_free(obj_dsc);
449 }
450
451
452 static void free_dbus_object_desc_cb(DBusConnection *connection, void *obj_dsc)
453 {
454         free_dbus_object_desc(obj_dsc);
455 }
456
457
458 /**
459  * wpa_dbus_ctrl_iface_init - Initialize dbus control interface
460  * @application_data: Pointer to application specific data structure
461  * @dbus_path: DBus path to interface object
462  * @dbus_service: DBus service name to register with
463  * @messageHandler: a pointer to function which will handle dbus messages
464  * coming on interface
465  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
466  *
467  * Initialize the dbus control interface and start receiving commands from
468  * external programs over the bus.
469  */
470 int wpa_dbus_ctrl_iface_init(struct wpas_dbus_priv *iface,
471                              char *dbus_path, char *dbus_service,
472                              struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_desc)
473 {
474         DBusError error;
475         int ret = -1;
476         DBusObjectPathVTable wpa_vtable = {
477                 &free_dbus_object_desc_cb, &message_handler,
478                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
479         };
480
481         obj_desc->connection = iface->con;
482         obj_desc->path = os_strdup(dbus_path);
483
484         /* Register the message handler for the global dbus interface */
485         if (!dbus_connection_register_object_path(iface->con, dbus_path,
486                                                   &wpa_vtable, obj_desc)) {
487                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dbus: Could not set up message handler");
488                 return -1;
489         }
490
491         /* Register our service with the message bus */
492         dbus_error_init(&error);
493         switch (dbus_bus_request_name(iface->con, dbus_service, 0, &error)) {
494         case DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER:
495                 ret = 0;
496                 break;
497         case DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_EXISTS:
498         case DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_IN_QUEUE:
499         case DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_ALREADY_OWNER:
500                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
501                            "dbus: Could not request service name: already registered");
502                 break;
503         default:
504                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
505                            "dbus: Could not request service name: %s %s",
506                            error.name, error.message);
507                 break;
508         }
509         dbus_error_free(&error);
510
511         if (ret != 0)
512                 return -1;
513
514         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Providing DBus service '%s'.", dbus_service);
515
516         return 0;
517 }
518
519
520 /**
521  * wpa_dbus_register_object_per_iface - Register a new object with dbus
522  * @ctrl_iface: pointer to dbus private data
523  * @path: DBus path to object
524  * @ifname: interface name
525  * @obj_desc: description of object's methods, signals and properties
526  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
527  *
528  * Registers a new interface with dbus and assigns it a dbus object path.
529  */
530 int wpa_dbus_register_object_per_iface(struct wpas_dbus_priv *ctrl_iface,
531                                        const char *path, const char *ifname,
532                                        struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_desc)
533 {
534         DBusConnection *con;
535         DBusError error;
536         DBusObjectPathVTable vtable = {
537                 &free_dbus_object_desc_cb, &message_handler,
538                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
539         };
540
541         /* Do nothing if the control interface is not turned on */
542         if (ctrl_iface == NULL)
543                 return 0;
544
545         con = ctrl_iface->con;
546         obj_desc->connection = con;
547         obj_desc->path = os_strdup(path);
548
549         dbus_error_init(&error);
550         /* Register the message handler for the interface functions */
551         if (!dbus_connection_try_register_object_path(con, path, &vtable,
552                                                       obj_desc, &error)) {
553                 if (os_strcmp(error.name, DBUS_ERROR_OBJECT_PATH_IN_USE) == 0) {
554                         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "dbus: %s", error.message);
555                 } else {
556                         wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
557                                    "dbus: Could not set up message handler for interface %s object %s (error: %s message: %s)",
558                                    ifname, path, error.name, error.message);
559                 }
560                 dbus_error_free(&error);
561                 return -1;
562         }
563
564         dbus_error_free(&error);
565         return 0;
566 }
567
568
569 static void flush_object_timeout_handler(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx);
570
571
572 /**
573  * wpa_dbus_unregister_object_per_iface - Unregisters DBus object
574  * @ctrl_iface: Pointer to dbus private data
575  * @path: DBus path to object which will be unregistered
576  * Returns: Zero on success and -1 on failure
577  *
578  * Unregisters DBus object given by its path
579  */
580 int wpa_dbus_unregister_object_per_iface(
581         struct wpas_dbus_priv *ctrl_iface, const char *path)
582 {
583         DBusConnection *con = ctrl_iface->con;
584         struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_desc = NULL;
585
586         dbus_connection_get_object_path_data(con, path, (void **) &obj_desc);
587         if (!obj_desc) {
588                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
589                            "dbus: %s: Could not obtain object's private data: %s",
590                            __func__, path);
591                 return 0;
592         }
593
594         eloop_cancel_timeout(flush_object_timeout_handler, con, obj_desc);
595
596         if (!dbus_connection_unregister_object_path(con, path))
597                 return -1;
598
599         return 0;
600 }
601
602
603 static dbus_bool_t put_changed_properties(
604         const struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_dsc, const char *interface,
605         DBusMessageIter *dict_iter, int clear_changed)
606 {
607         DBusMessageIter entry_iter;
608         const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *dsc;
609         int i;
610         DBusError error;
611
612         for (dsc = obj_dsc->properties, i = 0; dsc && dsc->dbus_property;
613              dsc++, i++) {
614                 if (obj_dsc->prop_changed_flags == NULL ||
615                     !obj_dsc->prop_changed_flags[i])
616                         continue;
617                 if (os_strcmp(dsc->dbus_interface, interface) != 0)
618                         continue;
619                 if (clear_changed)
620                         obj_dsc->prop_changed_flags[i] = 0;
621
622                 if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(dict_iter,
623                                                       DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY,
624                                                       NULL, &entry_iter) ||
625                     !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&entry_iter,
626                                                     DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
627                                                     &dsc->dbus_property))
628                         return FALSE;
629
630                 dbus_error_init(&error);
631                 if (!dsc->getter(dsc, &entry_iter, &error, obj_dsc->user_data))
632                 {
633                         if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
634                                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
635                                            "dbus: %s: Cannot get new value of property %s: (%s) %s",
636                                            __func__, dsc->dbus_property,
637                                            error.name, error.message);
638                         } else {
639                                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
640                                            "dbus: %s: Cannot get new value of property %s",
641                                            __func__, dsc->dbus_property);
642                         }
643                         dbus_error_free(&error);
644                         return FALSE;
645                 }
646
647                 if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(dict_iter, &entry_iter))
648                         return FALSE;
649         }
650
651         return TRUE;
652 }
653
654
655 static void do_send_prop_changed_signal(
656         DBusConnection *con, const char *path, const char *interface,
657         const struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_dsc)
658 {
659         DBusMessage *msg;
660         DBusMessageIter signal_iter, dict_iter;
661
662         msg = dbus_message_new_signal(path, DBUS_INTERFACE_PROPERTIES,
663                                       "PropertiesChanged");
664         if (msg == NULL)
665                 return;
666
667         dbus_message_iter_init_append(msg, &signal_iter);
668
669         if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&signal_iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
670                                             &interface) ||
671             /* Changed properties dict */
672             !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&signal_iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
673                                               "{sv}", &dict_iter) ||
674             !put_changed_properties(obj_dsc, interface, &dict_iter, 0) ||
675             !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&signal_iter, &dict_iter) ||
676             /* Invalidated properties array (empty) */
677             !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&signal_iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
678                                               "s", &dict_iter) ||
679             !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&signal_iter, &dict_iter)) {
680                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "dbus: %s: Failed to construct signal",
681                            __func__);
682         } else {
683                 dbus_connection_send(con, msg, NULL);
684         }
685
686         dbus_message_unref(msg);
687 }
688
689
690 static void do_send_deprecated_prop_changed_signal(
691         DBusConnection *con, const char *path, const char *interface,
692         const struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_dsc)
693 {
694         DBusMessage *msg;
695         DBusMessageIter signal_iter, dict_iter;
696
697         msg = dbus_message_new_signal(path, interface, "PropertiesChanged");
698         if (msg == NULL)
699                 return;
700
701         dbus_message_iter_init_append(msg, &signal_iter);
702
703         if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&signal_iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
704                                               "{sv}", &dict_iter) ||
705             !put_changed_properties(obj_dsc, interface, &dict_iter, 1) ||
706             !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&signal_iter, &dict_iter)) {
707                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "dbus: %s: Failed to construct signal",
708                            __func__);
709         } else {
710                 dbus_connection_send(con, msg, NULL);
711         }
712
713         dbus_message_unref(msg);
714 }
715
716
717 static void send_prop_changed_signal(
718         DBusConnection *con, const char *path, const char *interface,
719         const struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_dsc)
720 {
721         /*
722          * First, send property change notification on the standardized
723          * org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties interface. This call will not
724          * clear the property change bits, so that they are preserved for
725          * the call that follows.
726          */
727         do_send_prop_changed_signal(con, path, interface, obj_dsc);
728
729         /*
730          * Now send PropertiesChanged on our own interface for backwards
731          * compatibility. This is deprecated and will be removed in a future
732          * release.
733          */
734         do_send_deprecated_prop_changed_signal(con, path, interface, obj_dsc);
735
736         /* Property change bits have now been cleared. */
737 }
738
739
740 static void flush_object_timeout_handler(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
741 {
742         DBusConnection *con = eloop_ctx;
743         struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_desc = timeout_ctx;
744
745         wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP,
746                    "dbus: %s: Timeout - sending changed properties of object %s",
747                    __func__, obj_desc->path);
748         wpa_dbus_flush_object_changed_properties(con, obj_desc->path);
749 }
750
751
752 static void recursive_flush_changed_properties(DBusConnection *con,
753                                                const char *path)
754 {
755         char **objects = NULL;
756         char subobj_path[WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX];
757         int i;
758
759         wpa_dbus_flush_object_changed_properties(con, path);
760
761         if (!dbus_connection_list_registered(con, path, &objects))
762                 goto out;
763
764         for (i = 0; objects[i]; i++) {
765                 os_snprintf(subobj_path, WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX,
766                             "%s/%s", path, objects[i]);
767                 recursive_flush_changed_properties(con, subobj_path);
768         }
769
770 out:
771         dbus_free_string_array(objects);
772 }
773
774
775 /**
776  * wpa_dbus_flush_all_changed_properties - Send all PropertiesChanged signals
777  * @con: DBus connection
778  *
779  * Traverses through all registered objects and sends PropertiesChanged for
780  * each properties.
781  */
782 void wpa_dbus_flush_all_changed_properties(DBusConnection *con)
783 {
784         recursive_flush_changed_properties(con, WPAS_DBUS_NEW_PATH);
785 }
786
787
788 /**
789  * wpa_dbus_flush_object_changed_properties - Send PropertiesChanged for object
790  * @con: DBus connection
791  * @path: path to a DBus object for which PropertiesChanged will be sent.
792  *
793  * Iterates over all properties registered with object and for each interface
794  * containing properties marked as changed, sends a PropertiesChanged signal
795  * containing names and new values of properties that have changed.
796  *
797  * You need to call this function after wpa_dbus_mark_property_changed()
798  * if you want to send PropertiesChanged signal immediately (i.e., without
799  * waiting timeout to expire). PropertiesChanged signal for an object is sent
800  * automatically short time after first marking property as changed. All
801  * PropertiesChanged signals are sent automatically after responding on DBus
802  * message, so if you marked a property changed as a result of DBus call
803  * (e.g., param setter), you usually do not need to call this function.
804  */
805 void wpa_dbus_flush_object_changed_properties(DBusConnection *con,
806                                               const char *path)
807 {
808         struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_desc = NULL;
809         const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *dsc;
810         int i;
811
812         dbus_connection_get_object_path_data(con, path, (void **) &obj_desc);
813         if (!obj_desc)
814                 return;
815         eloop_cancel_timeout(flush_object_timeout_handler, con, obj_desc);
816
817         for (dsc = obj_desc->properties, i = 0; dsc && dsc->dbus_property;
818              dsc++, i++) {
819                 if (obj_desc->prop_changed_flags == NULL ||
820                     !obj_desc->prop_changed_flags[i])
821                         continue;
822                 send_prop_changed_signal(con, path, dsc->dbus_interface,
823                                          obj_desc);
824         }
825 }
826
827
828 #define WPA_DBUS_SEND_PROP_CHANGED_TIMEOUT 5000
829
830
831 /**
832  * wpa_dbus_mark_property_changed - Mark a property as changed and
833  * @iface: dbus priv struct
834  * @path: path to DBus object which property has changed
835  * @interface: interface containing changed property
836  * @property: property name which has changed
837  *
838  * Iterates over all properties registered with an object and marks the one
839  * given in parameters as changed. All parameters registered for an object
840  * within a single interface will be aggregated together and sent in one
841  * PropertiesChanged signal when function
842  * wpa_dbus_flush_object_changed_properties() is called.
843  */
844 void wpa_dbus_mark_property_changed(struct wpas_dbus_priv *iface,
845                                     const char *path, const char *interface,
846                                     const char *property)
847 {
848         struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_desc = NULL;
849         const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *dsc;
850         int i = 0;
851
852         if (iface == NULL)
853                 return;
854
855         dbus_connection_get_object_path_data(iface->con, path,
856                                              (void **) &obj_desc);
857         if (!obj_desc) {
858                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
859                            "dbus: wpa_dbus_property_changed: could not obtain object's private data: %s",
860                            path);
861                 return;
862         }
863
864         for (dsc = obj_desc->properties; dsc && dsc->dbus_property; dsc++, i++)
865                 if (os_strcmp(property, dsc->dbus_property) == 0 &&
866                     os_strcmp(interface, dsc->dbus_interface) == 0) {
867                         if (obj_desc->prop_changed_flags)
868                                 obj_desc->prop_changed_flags[i] = 1;
869                         break;
870                 }
871
872         if (!dsc || !dsc->dbus_property) {
873                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
874                            "dbus: wpa_dbus_property_changed: no property %s in object %s",
875                            property, path);
876                 return;
877         }
878
879         if (!eloop_is_timeout_registered(flush_object_timeout_handler,
880                                          iface->con, obj_desc)) {
881                 eloop_register_timeout(0, WPA_DBUS_SEND_PROP_CHANGED_TIMEOUT,
882                                        flush_object_timeout_handler,
883                                        iface->con, obj_desc);
884         }
885 }
886
887
888 /**
889  * wpa_dbus_get_object_properties - Put object's properties into dictionary
890  * @iface: dbus priv struct
891  * @path: path to DBus object which properties will be obtained
892  * @interface: interface name which properties will be obtained
893  * @iter: DBus message iter at which to append property dictionary.
894  *
895  * Iterates over all properties registered with object and execute getters
896  * of those, which are readable and which interface matches interface
897  * specified as argument. Obtained properties values are stored in
898  * dict_iter dictionary.
899  */
900 dbus_bool_t wpa_dbus_get_object_properties(struct wpas_dbus_priv *iface,
901                                            const char *path,
902                                            const char *interface,
903                                            DBusMessageIter *iter)
904 {
905         struct wpa_dbus_object_desc *obj_desc = NULL;
906         DBusMessageIter dict_iter;
907         DBusError error;
908
909         dbus_connection_get_object_path_data(iface->con, path,
910                                              (void **) &obj_desc);
911         if (!obj_desc) {
912                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
913                            "dbus: %s: could not obtain object's private data: %s",
914                            __func__, path);
915                 return FALSE;
916         }
917
918         if (!wpa_dbus_dict_open_write(iter, &dict_iter)) {
919                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dbus: %s: failed to open message dict",
920                            __func__);
921                 return FALSE;
922         }
923
924         dbus_error_init(&error);
925         if (!fill_dict_with_properties(&dict_iter, obj_desc->properties,
926                                        interface, obj_desc->user_data,
927                                        &error)) {
928                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
929                            "dbus: %s: failed to get object properties: (%s) %s",
930                            __func__,
931                            dbus_error_is_set(&error) ? error.name : "none",
932                            dbus_error_is_set(&error) ? error.message : "none");
933                 dbus_error_free(&error);
934                 wpa_dbus_dict_close_write(iter, &dict_iter);
935                 return FALSE;
936         }
937
938         return wpa_dbus_dict_close_write(iter, &dict_iter);
939 }
940
941 /**
942  * wpas_dbus_new_decompose_object_path - Decompose an interface object path into parts
943  * @path: The dbus object path
944  * @sep: Separating part (e.g., "Networks" or "PersistentGroups")
945  * @item: (out) The part following the specified separator, if any
946  * Returns: The object path of the interface this path refers to
947  *
948  * For a given object path, decomposes the object path into object id and
949  * requested part, if those parts exist. The caller is responsible for freeing
950  * the returned value. The *item pointer points to that allocated value and must
951  * not be freed separately.
952  *
953  * As an example, path = "/fi/w1/wpa_supplicant1/Interfaces/1/Networks/0" and
954  * sep = "Networks" would result in "/fi/w1/wpa_supplicant1/Interfaces/1"
955  * getting returned and *items set to point to "0".
956  */
957 char * wpas_dbus_new_decompose_object_path(const char *path, const char *sep,
958                                            char **item)
959 {
960         const unsigned int dev_path_prefix_len =
961                 os_strlen(WPAS_DBUS_NEW_PATH_INTERFACES "/");
962         char *obj_path_only;
963         char *pos;
964         size_t sep_len;
965
966         *item = NULL;
967
968         /* Verify that this starts with our interface prefix */
969         if (os_strncmp(path, WPAS_DBUS_NEW_PATH_INTERFACES "/",
970                        dev_path_prefix_len) != 0)
971                 return NULL; /* not our path */
972
973         /* Ensure there's something at the end of the path */
974         if ((path + dev_path_prefix_len)[0] == '\0')
975                 return NULL;
976
977         obj_path_only = os_strdup(path);
978         if (obj_path_only == NULL)
979                 return NULL;
980
981         pos = obj_path_only + dev_path_prefix_len;
982         pos = os_strchr(pos, '/');
983         if (pos == NULL)
984                 return obj_path_only; /* no next item on the path */
985
986          /* Separate network interface prefix from the path */
987         *pos++ = '\0';
988
989         sep_len = os_strlen(sep);
990         if (os_strncmp(pos, sep, sep_len) != 0 || pos[sep_len] != '/')
991                 return obj_path_only; /* no match */
992
993          /* return a pointer to the requested item */
994         *item = pos + sep_len + 1;
995         return obj_path_only;
996 }
997
998
999 /**
1000  * wpas_dbus_reply_new_from_error - Create a new D-Bus error message from a
1001  *   dbus error structure
1002  * @message: The original request message for which the error is a reply
1003  * @error: The error containing a name and a descriptive error cause
1004  * @fallback_name: A generic error name if @error was not set
1005  * @fallback_string: A generic error string if @error was not set
1006  * Returns: A new D-Bus error message
1007  *
1008  * Given a DBusMessage structure, creates a new D-Bus error message using
1009  * the error name and string contained in that structure.
1010  */
1011 DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_reply_new_from_error(DBusMessage *message,
1012                                              DBusError *error,
1013                                              const char *fallback_name,
1014                                              const char *fallback_string)
1015 {
1016         if (error && error->name && error->message) {
1017                 return dbus_message_new_error(message, error->name,
1018                                               error->message);
1019         }
1020         if (fallback_name && fallback_string) {
1021                 return dbus_message_new_error(message, fallback_name,
1022                                               fallback_string);
1023         }
1024         return NULL;
1025 }