2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
3 * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 #undef roken_gethostbyname
39 #undef roken_gethostbyaddr
41 static struct sockaddr_in dns_addr;
45 make_address(const char *address, struct in_addr *ip)
47 if(inet_aton(address, ip) == 0){
48 /* try to resolve as hostname, it might work if the address we
49 are trying to lookup is local, for instance a web proxy */
50 struct hostent *he = gethostbyname(address);
52 unsigned char *p = (unsigned char*)he->h_addr;
53 ip->s_addr = (p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
62 setup_int(const char *proxy_host, short proxy_port,
63 const char *dns_host, short dns_port,
66 memset(&dns_addr, 0, sizeof(dns_addr));
71 if(make_address(proxy_host, &dns_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
73 dns_addr.sin_port = htons(proxy_port);
74 if (asprintf(&dns_req, "http://%s:%d%s", dns_host, dns_port, dns_path) < 0)
77 if(make_address(dns_host, &dns_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
79 dns_addr.sin_port = htons(dns_port);
80 asprintf(&dns_req, "%s", dns_path);
82 dns_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
87 split_spec(const char *spec, char **host, int *port, char **path, int def_port)
91 p = strchr(*host, ':');
94 if(sscanf(p, "%d", port) != 1)
98 p = strchr(p ? p : *host, '/');
109 ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
110 roken_gethostby_setup(const char *proxy_spec, const char *dns_spec)
112 char *proxy_host = NULL;
114 char *dns_host, *dns_path;
119 split_spec(dns_spec, &dns_host, &dns_port, &dns_path, 80);
123 split_spec(proxy_spec, &proxy_host, &proxy_port, NULL, 80);
124 ret = setup_int(proxy_host, proxy_port, dns_host, dns_port, dns_path);
133 /* Try to lookup a name or an ip-address using http as transport
134 mechanism. See the end of this file for an example program. */
135 static struct hostent*
136 roken_gethostby(const char *hostname)
139 struct sockaddr_in addr;
140 char *request = NULL;
147 if(dns_addr.sin_family == 0)
148 return NULL; /* no configured host */
150 if (asprintf(&request, "GET %s?%s HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n", dns_req, hostname) < 0)
154 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
159 if(connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
165 len = strlen(request);
166 if(write(s, request, len) != (ssize_t)len) {
173 n = read(s, buf + offset, sizeof(buf) - offset);
180 p = strstr(buf, "\r\n\r\n"); /* find end of header */
184 p = strtok_r(p, " \t\r\n", &foo);
188 /* make a hostent to return */
190 static struct hostent he;
191 static char addrs[4 * MAX_ADDRS];
192 static char *addr_list[MAX_ADDRS + 1];
197 he.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
200 while((p = strtok_r(NULL, " \t\r\n", &foo)) && num_addrs < MAX_ADDRS) {
203 ip.s_addr = ntohl(ip.s_addr);
204 addr_list[num_addrs] = &addrs[num_addrs * 4];
205 addrs[num_addrs * 4 + 0] = (ip.s_addr >> 24) & 0xff;
206 addrs[num_addrs * 4 + 1] = (ip.s_addr >> 16) & 0xff;
207 addrs[num_addrs * 4 + 2] = (ip.s_addr >> 8) & 0xff;
208 addrs[num_addrs * 4 + 3] = (ip.s_addr >> 0) & 0xff;
209 addr_list[++num_addrs] = NULL;
211 he.h_addr_list = addr_list;
216 ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION struct hostent* ROKEN_LIB_CALL
217 roken_gethostbyname(const char *hostname)
220 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
223 return roken_gethostby(hostname);
226 ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION struct hostent* ROKEN_LIB_CALL
227 roken_gethostbyaddr(const void *addr, size_t len, int type)
232 he = gethostbyaddr(addr, len, type);
235 if(type != AF_INET || len != 4)
238 a.s_addr = htonl((p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[2] << 8) | p[3]);
239 return roken_gethostby(inet_ntoa(a));
244 /* this program can be used as a cgi `script' to lookup names and
250 #include <sys/param.h>
253 main(int argc, char **argv)
255 char *query = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
256 char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
260 printf("Content-type: text/plain\n\n");
263 he = gethostbyname(query);
264 strncpy(host, he->h_name, sizeof(host));
265 host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
266 he = gethostbyaddr(he->h_addr, he->h_length, AF_INET);
267 printf("%s\n", he->h_name);
268 for(i = 0; he->h_addr_list[i]; i++) {
270 unsigned char *p = (unsigned char*)he->h_addr_list[i];
271 ip.s_addr = htonl((p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[2] << 8) | p[3]);
272 printf("%s\n", inet_ntoa(ip));