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1 /* $OpenBSD: kexdh.c,v 1.34 2020/12/04 02:29:25 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2019 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include "includes.h"
27
28 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
29
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <signal.h>
35
36 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
37 #include <openssl/dh.h>
38
39 #include "sshkey.h"
40 #include "kex.h"
41 #include "sshbuf.h"
42 #include "digest.h"
43 #include "ssherr.h"
44 #include "dh.h"
45 #include "log.h"
46
47 int
48 kex_dh_keygen(struct kex *kex)
49 {
50         switch (kex->kex_type) {
51         case KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1:
52                 kex->dh = dh_new_group1();
53                 break;
54         case KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1:
55         case KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256:
56                 kex->dh = dh_new_group14();
57                 break;
58         case KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512:
59                 kex->dh = dh_new_group16();
60                 break;
61         case KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512:
62                 kex->dh = dh_new_group18();
63                 break;
64         default:
65                 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
66         }
67         if (kex->dh == NULL)
68                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
69         return (dh_gen_key(kex->dh, kex->we_need * 8));
70 }
71
72 int
73 kex_dh_compute_key(struct kex *kex, BIGNUM *dh_pub, struct sshbuf *out)
74 {
75         BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL;
76         u_char *kbuf = NULL;
77         size_t klen = 0;
78         int kout, r;
79
80 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
81         fprintf(stderr, "dh_pub= ");
82         BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_pub);
83         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
84         debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_pub));
85         DHparams_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh);
86         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
87 #endif
88
89         if (!dh_pub_is_valid(kex->dh, dh_pub)) {
90                 r = SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
91                 goto out;
92         }
93         klen = DH_size(kex->dh);
94         if ((kbuf = malloc(klen)) == NULL ||
95             (shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL) {
96                 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
97                 goto out;
98         }
99         if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_pub, kex->dh)) < 0 ||
100             BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL) {
101                 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
102                 goto out;
103         }
104 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
105         dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
106 #endif
107         r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(out, shared_secret);
108  out:
109         freezero(kbuf, klen);
110         BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
111         return r;
112 }
113
114 int
115 kex_dh_keypair(struct kex *kex)
116 {
117         const BIGNUM *pub_key;
118         struct sshbuf *buf = NULL;
119         int r;
120
121         if ((r = kex_dh_keygen(kex)) != 0)
122                 return r;
123         DH_get0_key(kex->dh, &pub_key, NULL);
124         if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
125                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
126         if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(buf, pub_key)) != 0 ||
127             (r = sshbuf_get_u32(buf, NULL)) != 0)
128                 goto out;
129 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
130         DHparams_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh);
131         fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
132         BN_print_fp(stderr, pub_key);
133         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
134 #endif
135         kex->client_pub = buf;
136         buf = NULL;
137  out:
138         sshbuf_free(buf);
139         return r;
140 }
141
142 int
143 kex_dh_enc(struct kex *kex, const struct sshbuf *client_blob,
144     struct sshbuf **server_blobp, struct sshbuf **shared_secretp)
145 {
146         const BIGNUM *pub_key;
147         struct sshbuf *server_blob = NULL;
148         int r;
149
150         *server_blobp = NULL;
151         *shared_secretp = NULL;
152
153         if ((r = kex_dh_keygen(kex)) != 0)
154                 goto out;
155         DH_get0_key(kex->dh, &pub_key, NULL);
156         if ((server_blob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
157                 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
158                 goto out;
159         }
160         if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(server_blob, pub_key)) != 0 ||
161             (r = sshbuf_get_u32(server_blob, NULL)) != 0)
162                 goto out;
163         if ((r = kex_dh_dec(kex, client_blob, shared_secretp)) != 0)
164                 goto out;
165         *server_blobp = server_blob;
166         server_blob = NULL;
167  out:
168         DH_free(kex->dh);
169         kex->dh = NULL;
170         sshbuf_free(server_blob);
171         return r;
172 }
173
174 int
175 kex_dh_dec(struct kex *kex, const struct sshbuf *dh_blob,
176     struct sshbuf **shared_secretp)
177 {
178         struct sshbuf *buf = NULL;
179         BIGNUM *dh_pub = NULL;
180         int r;
181
182         *shared_secretp = NULL;
183
184         if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
185                 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
186                 goto out;
187         }
188         if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, dh_blob)) != 0 ||
189             (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &dh_pub)) != 0)
190                 goto out;
191         sshbuf_reset(buf);
192         if ((r = kex_dh_compute_key(kex, dh_pub, buf)) != 0)
193                 goto out;
194         *shared_secretp = buf;
195         buf = NULL;
196  out:
197         BN_free(dh_pub);
198         DH_free(kex->dh);
199         kex->dh = NULL;
200         sshbuf_free(buf);
201         return r;
202 }
203 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */