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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
5  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
6  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
7  *
8  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
9  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
10  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
11  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
12  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
13  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
14  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
15  */
16
17 /* $OpenBSD: krl.c,v 1.55 2023/03/14 07:28:47 dtucker Exp $ */
18
19 #include "includes.h"
20
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h>
23 #include <openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h>
24
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <limits.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <time.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32
33 #include "sshbuf.h"
34 #include "ssherr.h"
35 #include "sshkey.h"
36 #include "authfile.h"
37 #include "misc.h"
38 #include "log.h"
39 #include "digest.h"
40 #include "bitmap.h"
41 #include "utf8.h"
42
43 #include "krl.h"
44
45 /* #define DEBUG_KRL */
46 #ifdef DEBUG_KRL
47 # define KRL_DBG(x) debug3_f x
48 #else
49 # define KRL_DBG(x)
50 #endif
51
52 /*
53  * Trees of revoked serial numbers, key IDs and keys. This allows
54  * quick searching, querying and producing lists in canonical order.
55  */
56
57 /* Tree of serial numbers. XXX make smarter: really need a real sparse bitmap */
58 struct revoked_serial {
59         u_int64_t lo, hi;
60         RB_ENTRY(revoked_serial) tree_entry;
61 };
62 static int serial_cmp(struct revoked_serial *a, struct revoked_serial *b);
63 RB_HEAD(revoked_serial_tree, revoked_serial);
64 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(revoked_serial_tree, revoked_serial, tree_entry, serial_cmp)
65
66 /* Tree of key IDs */
67 struct revoked_key_id {
68         char *key_id;
69         RB_ENTRY(revoked_key_id) tree_entry;
70 };
71 static int key_id_cmp(struct revoked_key_id *a, struct revoked_key_id *b);
72 RB_HEAD(revoked_key_id_tree, revoked_key_id);
73 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(revoked_key_id_tree, revoked_key_id, tree_entry, key_id_cmp)
74
75 /* Tree of blobs (used for keys and fingerprints) */
76 struct revoked_blob {
77         u_char *blob;
78         size_t len;
79         RB_ENTRY(revoked_blob) tree_entry;
80 };
81 static int blob_cmp(struct revoked_blob *a, struct revoked_blob *b);
82 RB_HEAD(revoked_blob_tree, revoked_blob);
83 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(revoked_blob_tree, revoked_blob, tree_entry, blob_cmp)
84
85 /* Tracks revoked certs for a single CA */
86 struct revoked_certs {
87         struct sshkey *ca_key;
88         struct revoked_serial_tree revoked_serials;
89         struct revoked_key_id_tree revoked_key_ids;
90         TAILQ_ENTRY(revoked_certs) entry;
91 };
92 TAILQ_HEAD(revoked_certs_list, revoked_certs);
93
94 struct ssh_krl {
95         u_int64_t krl_version;
96         u_int64_t generated_date;
97         u_int64_t flags;
98         char *comment;
99         struct revoked_blob_tree revoked_keys;
100         struct revoked_blob_tree revoked_sha1s;
101         struct revoked_blob_tree revoked_sha256s;
102         struct revoked_certs_list revoked_certs;
103 };
104
105 /* Return equal if a and b overlap */
106 static int
107 serial_cmp(struct revoked_serial *a, struct revoked_serial *b)
108 {
109         if (a->hi >= b->lo && a->lo <= b->hi)
110                 return 0;
111         return a->lo < b->lo ? -1 : 1;
112 }
113
114 static int
115 key_id_cmp(struct revoked_key_id *a, struct revoked_key_id *b)
116 {
117         return strcmp(a->key_id, b->key_id);
118 }
119
120 static int
121 blob_cmp(struct revoked_blob *a, struct revoked_blob *b)
122 {
123         int r;
124
125         if (a->len != b->len) {
126                 if ((r = memcmp(a->blob, b->blob, MINIMUM(a->len, b->len))) != 0)
127                         return r;
128                 return a->len > b->len ? 1 : -1;
129         } else
130                 return memcmp(a->blob, b->blob, a->len);
131 }
132
133 struct ssh_krl *
134 ssh_krl_init(void)
135 {
136         struct ssh_krl *krl;
137
138         if ((krl = calloc(1, sizeof(*krl))) == NULL)
139                 return NULL;
140         RB_INIT(&krl->revoked_keys);
141         RB_INIT(&krl->revoked_sha1s);
142         RB_INIT(&krl->revoked_sha256s);
143         TAILQ_INIT(&krl->revoked_certs);
144         return krl;
145 }
146
147 static void
148 revoked_certs_free(struct revoked_certs *rc)
149 {
150         struct revoked_serial *rs, *trs;
151         struct revoked_key_id *rki, *trki;
152
153         RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rs, revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, trs) {
154                 RB_REMOVE(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, rs);
155                 free(rs);
156         }
157         RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rki, revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids, trki) {
158                 RB_REMOVE(revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids, rki);
159                 free(rki->key_id);
160                 free(rki);
161         }
162         sshkey_free(rc->ca_key);
163 }
164
165 void
166 ssh_krl_free(struct ssh_krl *krl)
167 {
168         struct revoked_blob *rb, *trb;
169         struct revoked_certs *rc, *trc;
170
171         if (krl == NULL)
172                 return;
173
174         free(krl->comment);
175         RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_keys, trb) {
176                 RB_REMOVE(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_keys, rb);
177                 free(rb->blob);
178                 free(rb);
179         }
180         RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha1s, trb) {
181                 RB_REMOVE(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha1s, rb);
182                 free(rb->blob);
183                 free(rb);
184         }
185         RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha256s, trb) {
186                 RB_REMOVE(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha256s, rb);
187                 free(rb->blob);
188                 free(rb);
189         }
190         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(rc, &krl->revoked_certs, entry, trc) {
191                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&krl->revoked_certs, rc, entry);
192                 revoked_certs_free(rc);
193         }
194         free(krl);
195 }
196
197 void
198 ssh_krl_set_version(struct ssh_krl *krl, u_int64_t version)
199 {
200         krl->krl_version = version;
201 }
202
203 int
204 ssh_krl_set_comment(struct ssh_krl *krl, const char *comment)
205 {
206         free(krl->comment);
207         if ((krl->comment = strdup(comment)) == NULL)
208                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
209         return 0;
210 }
211
212 /*
213  * Find the revoked_certs struct for a CA key. If allow_create is set then
214  * create a new one in the tree if one did not exist already.
215  */
216 static int
217 revoked_certs_for_ca_key(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *ca_key,
218     struct revoked_certs **rcp, int allow_create)
219 {
220         struct revoked_certs *rc;
221         int r;
222
223         *rcp = NULL;
224         TAILQ_FOREACH(rc, &krl->revoked_certs, entry) {
225                 if ((ca_key == NULL && rc->ca_key == NULL) ||
226                     sshkey_equal(rc->ca_key, ca_key)) {
227                         *rcp = rc;
228                         return 0;
229                 }
230         }
231         if (!allow_create)
232                 return 0;
233         /* If this CA doesn't exist in the list then add it now */
234         if ((rc = calloc(1, sizeof(*rc))) == NULL)
235                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
236         if (ca_key == NULL)
237                 rc->ca_key = NULL;
238         else if ((r = sshkey_from_private(ca_key, &rc->ca_key)) != 0) {
239                 free(rc);
240                 return r;
241         }
242         RB_INIT(&rc->revoked_serials);
243         RB_INIT(&rc->revoked_key_ids);
244         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&krl->revoked_certs, rc, entry);
245         KRL_DBG(("new CA %s", ca_key == NULL ? "*" : sshkey_type(ca_key)));
246         *rcp = rc;
247         return 0;
248 }
249
250 static int
251 insert_serial_range(struct revoked_serial_tree *rt, u_int64_t lo, u_int64_t hi)
252 {
253         struct revoked_serial rs, *ers, *crs, *irs;
254
255         KRL_DBG(("insert %llu:%llu", lo, hi));
256         memset(&rs, 0, sizeof(rs));
257         rs.lo = lo;
258         rs.hi = hi;
259         ers = RB_NFIND(revoked_serial_tree, rt, &rs);
260         if (ers == NULL || serial_cmp(ers, &rs) != 0) {
261                 /* No entry matches. Just insert */
262                 if ((irs = malloc(sizeof(rs))) == NULL)
263                         return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
264                 memcpy(irs, &rs, sizeof(*irs));
265                 ers = RB_INSERT(revoked_serial_tree, rt, irs);
266                 if (ers != NULL) {
267                         KRL_DBG(("bad: ers != NULL"));
268                         /* Shouldn't happen */
269                         free(irs);
270                         return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
271                 }
272                 ers = irs;
273         } else {
274                 KRL_DBG(("overlap found %llu:%llu", ers->lo, ers->hi));
275                 /*
276                  * The inserted entry overlaps an existing one. Grow the
277                  * existing entry.
278                  */
279                 if (ers->lo > lo)
280                         ers->lo = lo;
281                 if (ers->hi < hi)
282                         ers->hi = hi;
283         }
284
285         /*
286          * The inserted or revised range might overlap or abut adjacent ones;
287          * coalesce as necessary.
288          */
289
290         /* Check predecessors */
291         while ((crs = RB_PREV(revoked_serial_tree, rt, ers)) != NULL) {
292                 KRL_DBG(("pred %llu:%llu", crs->lo, crs->hi));
293                 if (ers->lo != 0 && crs->hi < ers->lo - 1)
294                         break;
295                 /* This entry overlaps. */
296                 if (crs->lo < ers->lo) {
297                         ers->lo = crs->lo;
298                         KRL_DBG(("pred extend %llu:%llu", ers->lo, ers->hi));
299                 }
300                 RB_REMOVE(revoked_serial_tree, rt, crs);
301                 free(crs);
302         }
303         /* Check successors */
304         while ((crs = RB_NEXT(revoked_serial_tree, rt, ers)) != NULL) {
305                 KRL_DBG(("succ %llu:%llu", crs->lo, crs->hi));
306                 if (ers->hi != (u_int64_t)-1 && crs->lo > ers->hi + 1)
307                         break;
308                 /* This entry overlaps. */
309                 if (crs->hi > ers->hi) {
310                         ers->hi = crs->hi;
311                         KRL_DBG(("succ extend %llu:%llu", ers->lo, ers->hi));
312                 }
313                 RB_REMOVE(revoked_serial_tree, rt, crs);
314                 free(crs);
315         }
316         KRL_DBG(("done, final %llu:%llu", ers->lo, ers->hi));
317         return 0;
318 }
319
320 int
321 ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *ca_key,
322     u_int64_t serial)
323 {
324         return ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial_range(krl, ca_key, serial, serial);
325 }
326
327 int
328 ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial_range(struct ssh_krl *krl,
329     const struct sshkey *ca_key, u_int64_t lo, u_int64_t hi)
330 {
331         struct revoked_certs *rc;
332         int r;
333
334         if (lo > hi || lo == 0)
335                 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
336         if ((r = revoked_certs_for_ca_key(krl, ca_key, &rc, 1)) != 0)
337                 return r;
338         return insert_serial_range(&rc->revoked_serials, lo, hi);
339 }
340
341 int
342 ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_key_id(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *ca_key,
343     const char *key_id)
344 {
345         struct revoked_key_id *rki, *erki;
346         struct revoked_certs *rc;
347         int r;
348
349         if ((r = revoked_certs_for_ca_key(krl, ca_key, &rc, 1)) != 0)
350                 return r;
351
352         KRL_DBG(("revoke %s", key_id));
353         if ((rki = calloc(1, sizeof(*rki))) == NULL ||
354             (rki->key_id = strdup(key_id)) == NULL) {
355                 free(rki);
356                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
357         }
358         erki = RB_INSERT(revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids, rki);
359         if (erki != NULL) {
360                 free(rki->key_id);
361                 free(rki);
362         }
363         return 0;
364 }
365
366 /* Convert "key" to a public key blob without any certificate information */
367 static int
368 plain_key_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blob, size_t *blen)
369 {
370         struct sshkey *kcopy;
371         int r;
372
373         if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &kcopy)) != 0)
374                 return r;
375         if (sshkey_is_cert(kcopy)) {
376                 if ((r = sshkey_drop_cert(kcopy)) != 0) {
377                         sshkey_free(kcopy);
378                         return r;
379                 }
380         }
381         r = sshkey_to_blob(kcopy, blob, blen);
382         sshkey_free(kcopy);
383         return r;
384 }
385
386 /* Revoke a key blob. Ownership of blob is transferred to the tree */
387 static int
388 revoke_blob(struct revoked_blob_tree *rbt, u_char *blob, size_t len)
389 {
390         struct revoked_blob *rb, *erb;
391
392         if ((rb = calloc(1, sizeof(*rb))) == NULL)
393                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
394         rb->blob = blob;
395         rb->len = len;
396         erb = RB_INSERT(revoked_blob_tree, rbt, rb);
397         if (erb != NULL) {
398                 free(rb->blob);
399                 free(rb);
400         }
401         return 0;
402 }
403
404 int
405 ssh_krl_revoke_key_explicit(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *key)
406 {
407         u_char *blob;
408         size_t len;
409         int r;
410
411         debug3_f("revoke type %s", sshkey_type(key));
412         if ((r = plain_key_blob(key, &blob, &len)) != 0)
413                 return r;
414         return revoke_blob(&krl->revoked_keys, blob, len);
415 }
416
417 static int
418 revoke_by_hash(struct revoked_blob_tree *target, const u_char *p, size_t len)
419 {
420         u_char *blob;
421         int r;
422
423         /* need to copy hash, as revoke_blob steals ownership */
424         if ((blob = malloc(len)) == NULL)
425                 return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
426         memcpy(blob, p, len);
427         if ((r = revoke_blob(target, blob, len)) != 0) {
428                 free(blob);
429                 return r;
430         }
431         return 0;
432 }
433
434 int
435 ssh_krl_revoke_key_sha1(struct ssh_krl *krl, const u_char *p, size_t len)
436 {
437         debug3_f("revoke by sha1");
438         if (len != 20)
439                 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
440         return revoke_by_hash(&krl->revoked_sha1s, p, len);
441 }
442
443 int
444 ssh_krl_revoke_key_sha256(struct ssh_krl *krl, const u_char *p, size_t len)
445 {
446         debug3_f("revoke by sha256");
447         if (len != 32)
448                 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
449         return revoke_by_hash(&krl->revoked_sha256s, p, len);
450 }
451
452 int
453 ssh_krl_revoke_key(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *key)
454 {
455         /* XXX replace with SHA256? */
456         if (!sshkey_is_cert(key))
457                 return ssh_krl_revoke_key_explicit(krl, key);
458
459         if (key->cert->serial == 0) {
460                 return ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_key_id(krl,
461                     key->cert->signature_key,
462                     key->cert->key_id);
463         } else {
464                 return ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial(krl,
465                     key->cert->signature_key,
466                     key->cert->serial);
467         }
468 }
469
470 /*
471  * Select the most compact section type to emit next in a KRL based on
472  * the current section type, the run length of contiguous revoked serial
473  * numbers and the gaps from the last and to the next revoked serial.
474  * Applies a mostly-accurate bit cost model to select the section type
475  * that will minimise the size of the resultant KRL.
476  */
477 static int
478 choose_next_state(int current_state, u_int64_t contig, int final,
479     u_int64_t last_gap, u_int64_t next_gap, int *force_new_section)
480 {
481         int new_state;
482         u_int64_t cost, cost_list, cost_range, cost_bitmap, cost_bitmap_restart;
483
484         /*
485          * Avoid unsigned overflows.
486          * The limits are high enough to avoid confusing the calculations.
487          */
488         contig = MINIMUM(contig, 1ULL<<31);
489         last_gap = MINIMUM(last_gap, 1ULL<<31);
490         next_gap = MINIMUM(next_gap, 1ULL<<31);
491
492         /*
493          * Calculate the cost to switch from the current state to candidates.
494          * NB. range sections only ever contain a single range, so their
495          * switching cost is independent of the current_state.
496          */
497         cost_list = cost_bitmap = cost_bitmap_restart = 0;
498         cost_range = 8;
499         switch (current_state) {
500         case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST:
501                 cost_bitmap_restart = cost_bitmap = 8 + 64;
502                 break;
503         case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP:
504                 cost_list = 8;
505                 cost_bitmap_restart = 8 + 64;
506                 break;
507         case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE:
508         case 0:
509                 cost_bitmap_restart = cost_bitmap = 8 + 64;
510                 cost_list = 8;
511         }
512
513         /* Estimate base cost in bits of each section type */
514         cost_list += 64 * contig + (final ? 0 : 8+64);
515         cost_range += (2 * 64) + (final ? 0 : 8+64);
516         cost_bitmap += last_gap + contig + (final ? 0 : MINIMUM(next_gap, 8+64));
517         cost_bitmap_restart += contig + (final ? 0 : MINIMUM(next_gap, 8+64));
518
519         /* Convert to byte costs for actual comparison */
520         cost_list = (cost_list + 7) / 8;
521         cost_bitmap = (cost_bitmap + 7) / 8;
522         cost_bitmap_restart = (cost_bitmap_restart + 7) / 8;
523         cost_range = (cost_range + 7) / 8;
524
525         /* Now pick the best choice */
526         *force_new_section = 0;
527         new_state = KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP;
528         cost = cost_bitmap;
529         if (cost_range < cost) {
530                 new_state = KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE;
531                 cost = cost_range;
532         }
533         if (cost_list < cost) {
534                 new_state = KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST;
535                 cost = cost_list;
536         }
537         if (cost_bitmap_restart < cost) {
538                 new_state = KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP;
539                 *force_new_section = 1;
540                 cost = cost_bitmap_restart;
541         }
542         KRL_DBG(("contig %llu last_gap %llu next_gap %llu final %d, costs:"
543             "list %llu range %llu bitmap %llu new bitmap %llu, "
544             "selected 0x%02x%s", (long long unsigned)contig,
545             (long long unsigned)last_gap, (long long unsigned)next_gap, final,
546             (long long unsigned)cost_list, (long long unsigned)cost_range,
547             (long long unsigned)cost_bitmap,
548             (long long unsigned)cost_bitmap_restart, new_state,
549             *force_new_section ? " restart" : ""));
550         return new_state;
551 }
552
553 static int
554 put_bitmap(struct sshbuf *buf, struct bitmap *bitmap)
555 {
556         size_t len;
557         u_char *blob;
558         int r;
559
560         len = bitmap_nbytes(bitmap);
561         if ((blob = malloc(len)) == NULL)
562                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
563         if (bitmap_to_string(bitmap, blob, len) != 0) {
564                 free(blob);
565                 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
566         }
567         r = sshbuf_put_bignum2_bytes(buf, blob, len);
568         free(blob);
569         return r;
570 }
571
572 /* Generate a KRL_SECTION_CERTIFICATES KRL section */
573 static int
574 revoked_certs_generate(struct revoked_certs *rc, struct sshbuf *buf)
575 {
576         int final, force_new_sect, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
577         u_int64_t i, contig, gap, last = 0, bitmap_start = 0;
578         struct revoked_serial *rs, *nrs;
579         struct revoked_key_id *rki;
580         int next_state, state = 0;
581         struct sshbuf *sect;
582         struct bitmap *bitmap = NULL;
583
584         if ((sect = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
585                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
586
587         /* Store the header: optional CA scope key, reserved */
588         if (rc->ca_key == NULL) {
589                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(buf, NULL, 0)) != 0)
590                         goto out;
591         } else {
592                 if ((r = sshkey_puts(rc->ca_key, buf)) != 0)
593                         goto out;
594         }
595         if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(buf, NULL, 0)) != 0)
596                 goto out;
597
598         /* Store the revoked serials.  */
599         for (rs = RB_MIN(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials);
600              rs != NULL;
601              rs = RB_NEXT(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, rs)) {
602                 KRL_DBG(("serial %llu:%llu state 0x%02x",
603                     (long long unsigned)rs->lo, (long long unsigned)rs->hi,
604                     state));
605
606                 /* Check contiguous length and gap to next section (if any) */
607                 nrs = RB_NEXT(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, rs);
608                 final = nrs == NULL;
609                 gap = nrs == NULL ? 0 : nrs->lo - rs->hi;
610                 contig = 1 + (rs->hi - rs->lo);
611
612                 /* Choose next state based on these */
613                 next_state = choose_next_state(state, contig, final,
614                     state == 0 ? 0 : rs->lo - last, gap, &force_new_sect);
615
616                 /*
617                  * If the current section is a range section or has a different
618                  * type to the next section, then finish it off now.
619                  */
620                 if (state != 0 && (force_new_sect || next_state != state ||
621                     state == KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE)) {
622                         KRL_DBG(("finish state 0x%02x", state));
623                         switch (state) {
624                         case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST:
625                         case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE:
626                                 break;
627                         case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP:
628                                 if ((r = put_bitmap(sect, bitmap)) != 0)
629                                         goto out;
630                                 bitmap_free(bitmap);
631                                 bitmap = NULL;
632                                 break;
633                         }
634                         if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, state)) != 0 ||
635                             (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0)
636                                 goto out;
637                         sshbuf_reset(sect);
638                 }
639
640                 /* If we are starting a new section then prepare it now */
641                 if (next_state != state || force_new_sect) {
642                         KRL_DBG(("start state 0x%02x",
643                             next_state));
644                         state = next_state;
645                         sshbuf_reset(sect);
646                         switch (state) {
647                         case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST:
648                         case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE:
649                                 break;
650                         case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP:
651                                 if ((bitmap = bitmap_new()) == NULL) {
652                                         r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
653                                         goto out;
654                                 }
655                                 bitmap_start = rs->lo;
656                                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u64(sect,
657                                     bitmap_start)) != 0)
658                                         goto out;
659                                 break;
660                         }
661                 }
662
663                 /* Perform section-specific processing */
664                 switch (state) {
665                 case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST:
666                         for (i = 0; i < contig; i++) {
667                                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u64(sect, rs->lo + i)) != 0)
668                                         goto out;
669                         }
670                         break;
671                 case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE:
672                         if ((r = sshbuf_put_u64(sect, rs->lo)) != 0 ||
673                             (r = sshbuf_put_u64(sect, rs->hi)) != 0)
674                                 goto out;
675                         break;
676                 case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP:
677                         if (rs->lo - bitmap_start > INT_MAX) {
678                                 error_f("insane bitmap gap");
679                                 goto out;
680                         }
681                         for (i = 0; i < contig; i++) {
682                                 if (bitmap_set_bit(bitmap,
683                                     rs->lo + i - bitmap_start) != 0) {
684                                         r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
685                                         goto out;
686                                 }
687                         }
688                         break;
689                 }
690                 last = rs->hi;
691         }
692         /* Flush the remaining section, if any */
693         if (state != 0) {
694                 KRL_DBG(("serial final flush for state 0x%02x", state));
695                 switch (state) {
696                 case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST:
697                 case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE:
698                         break;
699                 case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP:
700                         if ((r = put_bitmap(sect, bitmap)) != 0)
701                                 goto out;
702                         bitmap_free(bitmap);
703                         bitmap = NULL;
704                         break;
705                 }
706                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, state)) != 0 ||
707                     (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0)
708                         goto out;
709         }
710         KRL_DBG(("serial done "));
711
712         /* Now output a section for any revocations by key ID */
713         sshbuf_reset(sect);
714         RB_FOREACH(rki, revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids) {
715                 KRL_DBG(("key ID %s", rki->key_id));
716                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(sect, rki->key_id)) != 0)
717                         goto out;
718         }
719         if (sshbuf_len(sect) != 0) {
720                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, KRL_SECTION_CERT_KEY_ID)) != 0 ||
721                     (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0)
722                         goto out;
723         }
724         r = 0;
725  out:
726         bitmap_free(bitmap);
727         sshbuf_free(sect);
728         return r;
729 }
730
731 int
732 ssh_krl_to_blob(struct ssh_krl *krl, struct sshbuf *buf,
733     struct sshkey **sign_keys, u_int nsign_keys)
734 {
735         int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
736         struct revoked_certs *rc;
737         struct revoked_blob *rb;
738         struct sshbuf *sect;
739         u_char *sblob = NULL;
740         size_t slen, i;
741
742         if (krl->generated_date == 0)
743                 krl->generated_date = time(NULL);
744
745         if ((sect = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
746                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
747
748         /* Store the header */
749         if ((r = sshbuf_put(buf, KRL_MAGIC, sizeof(KRL_MAGIC) - 1)) != 0 ||
750             (r = sshbuf_put_u32(buf, KRL_FORMAT_VERSION)) != 0 ||
751             (r = sshbuf_put_u64(buf, krl->krl_version)) != 0 ||
752             (r = sshbuf_put_u64(buf, krl->generated_date)) != 0 ||
753             (r = sshbuf_put_u64(buf, krl->flags)) != 0 ||
754             (r = sshbuf_put_string(buf, NULL, 0)) != 0 ||
755             (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(buf, krl->comment)) != 0)
756                 goto out;
757
758         /* Store sections for revoked certificates */
759         TAILQ_FOREACH(rc, &krl->revoked_certs, entry) {
760                 sshbuf_reset(sect);
761                 if ((r = revoked_certs_generate(rc, sect)) != 0)
762                         goto out;
763                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, KRL_SECTION_CERTIFICATES)) != 0 ||
764                     (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0)
765                         goto out;
766         }
767
768         /* Finally, output sections for revocations by public key/hash */
769         sshbuf_reset(sect);
770         RB_FOREACH(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_keys) {
771                 KRL_DBG(("key len %zu ", rb->len));
772                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(sect, rb->blob, rb->len)) != 0)
773                         goto out;
774         }
775         if (sshbuf_len(sect) != 0) {
776                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, KRL_SECTION_EXPLICIT_KEY)) != 0 ||
777                     (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0)
778                         goto out;
779         }
780         sshbuf_reset(sect);
781         RB_FOREACH(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha1s) {
782                 KRL_DBG(("hash len %zu ", rb->len));
783                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(sect, rb->blob, rb->len)) != 0)
784                         goto out;
785         }
786         if (sshbuf_len(sect) != 0) {
787                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf,
788                     KRL_SECTION_FINGERPRINT_SHA1)) != 0 ||
789                     (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0)
790                         goto out;
791         }
792         sshbuf_reset(sect);
793         RB_FOREACH(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha256s) {
794                 KRL_DBG(("hash len %zu ", rb->len));
795                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(sect, rb->blob, rb->len)) != 0)
796                         goto out;
797         }
798         if (sshbuf_len(sect) != 0) {
799                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf,
800                     KRL_SECTION_FINGERPRINT_SHA256)) != 0 ||
801                     (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0)
802                         goto out;
803         }
804
805         for (i = 0; i < nsign_keys; i++) {
806                 KRL_DBG(("sig key %s", sshkey_ssh_name(sign_keys[i])));
807                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, KRL_SECTION_SIGNATURE)) != 0 ||
808                     (r = sshkey_puts(sign_keys[i], buf)) != 0)
809                         goto out;
810                 /* XXX support sk-* keys */
811                 if ((r = sshkey_sign(sign_keys[i], &sblob, &slen,
812                     sshbuf_ptr(buf), sshbuf_len(buf), NULL, NULL,
813                     NULL, 0)) != 0)
814                         goto out;
815                 KRL_DBG(("signature sig len %zu", slen));
816                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(buf, sblob, slen)) != 0)
817                         goto out;
818         }
819
820         r = 0;
821  out:
822         free(sblob);
823         sshbuf_free(sect);
824         return r;
825 }
826
827 static void
828 format_timestamp(u_int64_t timestamp, char *ts, size_t nts)
829 {
830         time_t t;
831         struct tm *tm;
832
833         t = timestamp;
834         tm = localtime(&t);
835         if (tm == NULL)
836                 strlcpy(ts, "<INVALID>", nts);
837         else {
838                 *ts = '\0';
839                 strftime(ts, nts, "%Y%m%dT%H%M%S", tm);
840         }
841 }
842
843 static int
844 parse_revoked_certs(struct sshbuf *buf, struct ssh_krl *krl)
845 {
846         int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
847         u_char type;
848         const u_char *blob;
849         size_t blen, nbits;
850         struct sshbuf *subsect = NULL;
851         u_int64_t serial, serial_lo, serial_hi;
852         struct bitmap *bitmap = NULL;
853         char *key_id = NULL;
854         struct sshkey *ca_key = NULL;
855
856         if ((subsect = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
857                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
858
859         /* Header: key, reserved */
860         if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(buf, &blob, &blen)) != 0 ||
861             (r = sshbuf_skip_string(buf)) != 0)
862                 goto out;
863         if (blen != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, &ca_key)) != 0)
864                 goto out;
865
866         while (sshbuf_len(buf) > 0) {
867                 sshbuf_free(subsect);
868                 subsect = NULL;
869                 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(buf, &type)) != 0 ||
870                     (r = sshbuf_froms(buf, &subsect)) != 0)
871                         goto out;
872                 KRL_DBG(("subsection type 0x%02x", type));
873                 /* sshbuf_dump(subsect, stderr); */
874
875                 switch (type) {
876                 case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST:
877                         while (sshbuf_len(subsect) > 0) {
878                                 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(subsect, &serial)) != 0)
879                                         goto out;
880                                 if ((r = ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial(krl,
881                                     ca_key, serial)) != 0)
882                                         goto out;
883                         }
884                         break;
885                 case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE:
886                         if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(subsect, &serial_lo)) != 0 ||
887                             (r = sshbuf_get_u64(subsect, &serial_hi)) != 0)
888                                 goto out;
889                         if ((r = ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial_range(krl,
890                             ca_key, serial_lo, serial_hi)) != 0)
891                                 goto out;
892                         break;
893                 case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP:
894                         if ((bitmap = bitmap_new()) == NULL) {
895                                 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
896                                 goto out;
897                         }
898                         if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(subsect, &serial_lo)) != 0 ||
899                             (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2_bytes_direct(subsect,
900                             &blob, &blen)) != 0)
901                                 goto out;
902                         if (bitmap_from_string(bitmap, blob, blen) != 0) {
903                                 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
904                                 goto out;
905                         }
906                         nbits = bitmap_nbits(bitmap);
907                         for (serial = 0; serial < (u_int64_t)nbits; serial++) {
908                                 if (serial > 0 && serial_lo + serial == 0) {
909                                         error_f("bitmap wraps u64");
910                                         r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
911                                         goto out;
912                                 }
913                                 if (!bitmap_test_bit(bitmap, serial))
914                                         continue;
915                                 if ((r = ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial(krl,
916                                     ca_key, serial_lo + serial)) != 0)
917                                         goto out;
918                         }
919                         bitmap_free(bitmap);
920                         bitmap = NULL;
921                         break;
922                 case KRL_SECTION_CERT_KEY_ID:
923                         while (sshbuf_len(subsect) > 0) {
924                                 if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(subsect,
925                                     &key_id, NULL)) != 0)
926                                         goto out;
927                                 if ((r = ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_key_id(krl,
928                                     ca_key, key_id)) != 0)
929                                         goto out;
930                                 free(key_id);
931                                 key_id = NULL;
932                         }
933                         break;
934                 default:
935                         error("Unsupported KRL certificate section %u", type);
936                         r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
937                         goto out;
938                 }
939                 if (sshbuf_len(subsect) > 0) {
940                         error("KRL certificate section contains unparsed data");
941                         r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
942                         goto out;
943                 }
944         }
945
946         r = 0;
947  out:
948         if (bitmap != NULL)
949                 bitmap_free(bitmap);
950         free(key_id);
951         sshkey_free(ca_key);
952         sshbuf_free(subsect);
953         return r;
954 }
955
956 static int
957 blob_section(struct sshbuf *sect, struct revoked_blob_tree *target_tree,
958     size_t expected_len)
959 {
960         u_char *rdata = NULL;
961         size_t rlen = 0;
962         int r;
963
964         while (sshbuf_len(sect) > 0) {
965                 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(sect, &rdata, &rlen)) != 0)
966                         return r;
967                 if (expected_len != 0 && rlen != expected_len) {
968                         error_f("bad length");
969                         free(rdata);
970                         return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
971                 }
972                 if ((r = revoke_blob(target_tree, rdata, rlen)) != 0) {
973                         free(rdata);
974                         return r;
975                 }
976         }
977         return 0;
978 }
979
980 /* Attempt to parse a KRL, checking its signature (if any) with sign_ca_keys. */
981 int
982 ssh_krl_from_blob(struct sshbuf *buf, struct ssh_krl **krlp,
983     const struct sshkey **sign_ca_keys, size_t nsign_ca_keys)
984 {
985         struct sshbuf *copy = NULL, *sect = NULL;
986         struct ssh_krl *krl = NULL;
987         char timestamp[64];
988         int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, sig_seen;
989         struct sshkey *key = NULL, **ca_used = NULL, **tmp_ca_used;
990         u_char type;
991         const u_char *blob;
992         size_t i, j, sig_off, sects_off, blen, nca_used;
993         u_int format_version;
994
995         nca_used = 0;
996         *krlp = NULL;
997         if (sshbuf_len(buf) < sizeof(KRL_MAGIC) - 1 ||
998             memcmp(sshbuf_ptr(buf), KRL_MAGIC, sizeof(KRL_MAGIC) - 1) != 0) {
999                 debug3_f("not a KRL");
1000                 return SSH_ERR_KRL_BAD_MAGIC;
1001         }
1002
1003         /* Take a copy of the KRL buffer so we can verify its signature later */
1004         if ((copy = sshbuf_fromb(buf)) == NULL) {
1005                 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1006                 goto out;
1007         }
1008         if ((r = sshbuf_consume(copy, sizeof(KRL_MAGIC) - 1)) != 0)
1009                 goto out;
1010
1011         if ((krl = ssh_krl_init()) == NULL) {
1012                 error_f("alloc failed");
1013                 goto out;
1014         }
1015
1016         if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(copy, &format_version)) != 0)
1017                 goto out;
1018         if (format_version != KRL_FORMAT_VERSION) {
1019                 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1020                 goto out;
1021         }
1022         if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(copy, &krl->krl_version)) != 0 ||
1023             (r = sshbuf_get_u64(copy, &krl->generated_date)) != 0 ||
1024             (r = sshbuf_get_u64(copy, &krl->flags)) != 0 ||
1025             (r = sshbuf_skip_string(copy)) != 0 ||
1026             (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(copy, &krl->comment, NULL)) != 0)
1027                 goto out;
1028
1029         format_timestamp(krl->generated_date, timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
1030         debug("KRL version %llu generated at %s%s%s",
1031             (long long unsigned)krl->krl_version, timestamp,
1032             *krl->comment ? ": " : "", krl->comment);
1033
1034         /*
1035          * 1st pass: verify signatures, if any. This is done to avoid
1036          * detailed parsing of data whose provenance is unverified.
1037          */
1038         sig_seen = 0;
1039         if (sshbuf_len(buf) < sshbuf_len(copy)) {
1040                 /* Shouldn't happen */
1041                 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1042                 goto out;
1043         }
1044         sects_off = sshbuf_len(buf) - sshbuf_len(copy);
1045         while (sshbuf_len(copy) > 0) {
1046                 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(copy, &type)) != 0 ||
1047                     (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(copy, &blob, &blen)) != 0)
1048                         goto out;
1049                 KRL_DBG(("first pass, section 0x%02x", type));
1050                 if (type != KRL_SECTION_SIGNATURE) {
1051                         if (sig_seen) {
1052                                 error("KRL contains non-signature section "
1053                                     "after signature");
1054                                 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1055                                 goto out;
1056                         }
1057                         /* Not interested for now. */
1058                         continue;
1059                 }
1060                 sig_seen = 1;
1061                 /* First string component is the signing key */
1062                 if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, &key)) != 0) {
1063                         r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1064                         goto out;
1065                 }
1066                 if (sshbuf_len(buf) < sshbuf_len(copy)) {
1067                         /* Shouldn't happen */
1068                         r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1069                         goto out;
1070                 }
1071                 sig_off = sshbuf_len(buf) - sshbuf_len(copy);
1072                 /* Second string component is the signature itself */
1073                 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(copy, &blob, &blen)) != 0) {
1074                         r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1075                         goto out;
1076                 }
1077                 /* Check signature over entire KRL up to this point */
1078                 if ((r = sshkey_verify(key, blob, blen,
1079                     sshbuf_ptr(buf), sig_off, NULL, 0, NULL)) != 0)
1080                         goto out;
1081                 /* Check if this key has already signed this KRL */
1082                 for (i = 0; i < nca_used; i++) {
1083                         if (sshkey_equal(ca_used[i], key)) {
1084                                 error("KRL signed more than once with "
1085                                     "the same key");
1086                                 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1087                                 goto out;
1088                         }
1089                 }
1090                 /* Record keys used to sign the KRL */
1091                 tmp_ca_used = recallocarray(ca_used, nca_used, nca_used + 1,
1092                     sizeof(*ca_used));
1093                 if (tmp_ca_used == NULL) {
1094                         r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1095                         goto out;
1096                 }
1097                 ca_used = tmp_ca_used;
1098                 ca_used[nca_used++] = key;
1099                 key = NULL;
1100         }
1101
1102         if (sshbuf_len(copy) != 0) {
1103                 /* Shouldn't happen */
1104                 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1105                 goto out;
1106         }
1107
1108         /*
1109          * 2nd pass: parse and load the KRL, skipping the header to the point
1110          * where the section start.
1111          */
1112         sshbuf_free(copy);
1113         if ((copy = sshbuf_fromb(buf)) == NULL) {
1114                 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1115                 goto out;
1116         }
1117         if ((r = sshbuf_consume(copy, sects_off)) != 0)
1118                 goto out;
1119         while (sshbuf_len(copy) > 0) {
1120                 sshbuf_free(sect);
1121                 sect = NULL;
1122                 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(copy, &type)) != 0 ||
1123                     (r = sshbuf_froms(copy, &sect)) != 0)
1124                         goto out;
1125                 KRL_DBG(("second pass, section 0x%02x", type));
1126
1127                 switch (type) {
1128                 case KRL_SECTION_CERTIFICATES:
1129                         if ((r = parse_revoked_certs(sect, krl)) != 0)
1130                                 goto out;
1131                         break;
1132                 case KRL_SECTION_EXPLICIT_KEY:
1133                         if ((r = blob_section(sect,
1134                             &krl->revoked_keys, 0)) != 0)
1135                                 goto out;
1136                         break;
1137                 case KRL_SECTION_FINGERPRINT_SHA1:
1138                         if ((r = blob_section(sect,
1139                             &krl->revoked_sha1s, 20)) != 0)
1140                                 goto out;
1141                         break;
1142                 case KRL_SECTION_FINGERPRINT_SHA256:
1143                         if ((r = blob_section(sect,
1144                             &krl->revoked_sha256s, 32)) != 0)
1145                                 goto out;
1146                         break;
1147                 case KRL_SECTION_SIGNATURE:
1148                         /* Handled above, but still need to stay in synch */
1149                         sshbuf_free(sect);
1150                         sect = NULL;
1151                         if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(copy)) != 0)
1152                                 goto out;
1153                         break;
1154                 default:
1155                         error("Unsupported KRL section %u", type);
1156                         r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1157                         goto out;
1158                 }
1159                 if (sect != NULL && sshbuf_len(sect) > 0) {
1160                         error("KRL section contains unparsed data");
1161                         r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1162                         goto out;
1163                 }
1164         }
1165
1166         /* Check that the key(s) used to sign the KRL weren't revoked */
1167         sig_seen = 0;
1168         for (i = 0; i < nca_used; i++) {
1169                 if (ssh_krl_check_key(krl, ca_used[i]) == 0)
1170                         sig_seen = 1;
1171                 else {
1172                         sshkey_free(ca_used[i]);
1173                         ca_used[i] = NULL;
1174                 }
1175         }
1176         if (nca_used && !sig_seen) {
1177                 error("All keys used to sign KRL were revoked");
1178                 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED;
1179                 goto out;
1180         }
1181
1182         /* If we have CA keys, then verify that one was used to sign the KRL */
1183         if (sig_seen && nsign_ca_keys != 0) {
1184                 sig_seen = 0;
1185                 for (i = 0; !sig_seen && i < nsign_ca_keys; i++) {
1186                         for (j = 0; j < nca_used; j++) {
1187                                 if (ca_used[j] == NULL)
1188                                         continue;
1189                                 if (sshkey_equal(ca_used[j], sign_ca_keys[i])) {
1190                                         sig_seen = 1;
1191                                         break;
1192                                 }
1193                         }
1194                 }
1195                 if (!sig_seen) {
1196                         r = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
1197                         error("KRL not signed with any trusted key");
1198                         goto out;
1199                 }
1200         }
1201
1202         *krlp = krl;
1203         r = 0;
1204  out:
1205         if (r != 0)
1206                 ssh_krl_free(krl);
1207         for (i = 0; i < nca_used; i++)
1208                 sshkey_free(ca_used[i]);
1209         free(ca_used);
1210         sshkey_free(key);
1211         sshbuf_free(copy);
1212         sshbuf_free(sect);
1213         return r;
1214 }
1215
1216 /* Checks certificate serial number and key ID revocation */
1217 static int
1218 is_cert_revoked(const struct sshkey *key, struct revoked_certs *rc)
1219 {
1220         struct revoked_serial rs, *ers;
1221         struct revoked_key_id rki, *erki;
1222
1223         /* Check revocation by cert key ID */
1224         memset(&rki, 0, sizeof(rki));
1225         rki.key_id = key->cert->key_id;
1226         erki = RB_FIND(revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids, &rki);
1227         if (erki != NULL) {
1228                 KRL_DBG(("revoked by key ID"));
1229                 return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED;
1230         }
1231
1232         /*
1233          * Zero serials numbers are ignored (it's the default when the
1234          * CA doesn't specify one).
1235          */
1236         if (key->cert->serial == 0)
1237                 return 0;
1238
1239         memset(&rs, 0, sizeof(rs));
1240         rs.lo = rs.hi = key->cert->serial;
1241         ers = RB_FIND(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, &rs);
1242         if (ers != NULL) {
1243                 KRL_DBG(("revoked serial %llu matched %llu:%llu",
1244                     key->cert->serial, ers->lo, ers->hi));
1245                 return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED;
1246         }
1247         return 0;
1248 }
1249
1250 /* Checks whether a given key/cert is revoked. Does not check its CA */
1251 static int
1252 is_key_revoked(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *key)
1253 {
1254         struct revoked_blob rb, *erb;
1255         struct revoked_certs *rc;
1256         int r;
1257
1258         /* Check explicitly revoked hashes first */
1259         memset(&rb, 0, sizeof(rb));
1260         if ((r = sshkey_fingerprint_raw(key, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1,
1261             &rb.blob, &rb.len)) != 0)
1262                 return r;
1263         erb = RB_FIND(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha1s, &rb);
1264         free(rb.blob);
1265         if (erb != NULL) {
1266                 KRL_DBG(("revoked by key SHA1"));
1267                 return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED;
1268         }
1269         memset(&rb, 0, sizeof(rb));
1270         if ((r = sshkey_fingerprint_raw(key, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256,
1271             &rb.blob, &rb.len)) != 0)
1272                 return r;
1273         erb = RB_FIND(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha256s, &rb);
1274         free(rb.blob);
1275         if (erb != NULL) {
1276                 KRL_DBG(("revoked by key SHA256"));
1277                 return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED;
1278         }
1279
1280         /* Next, explicit keys */
1281         memset(&rb, 0, sizeof(rb));
1282         if ((r = plain_key_blob(key, &rb.blob, &rb.len)) != 0)
1283                 return r;
1284         erb = RB_FIND(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_keys, &rb);
1285         free(rb.blob);
1286         if (erb != NULL) {
1287                 KRL_DBG(("revoked by explicit key"));
1288                 return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED;
1289         }
1290
1291         if (!sshkey_is_cert(key))
1292                 return 0;
1293
1294         /* Check cert revocation for the specified CA */
1295         if ((r = revoked_certs_for_ca_key(krl, key->cert->signature_key,
1296             &rc, 0)) != 0)
1297                 return r;
1298         if (rc != NULL) {
1299                 if ((r = is_cert_revoked(key, rc)) != 0)
1300                         return r;
1301         }
1302         /* Check cert revocation for the wildcard CA */
1303         if ((r = revoked_certs_for_ca_key(krl, NULL, &rc, 0)) != 0)
1304                 return r;
1305         if (rc != NULL) {
1306                 if ((r = is_cert_revoked(key, rc)) != 0)
1307                         return r;
1308         }
1309
1310         KRL_DBG(("%llu no match", key->cert->serial));
1311         return 0;
1312 }
1313
1314 int
1315 ssh_krl_check_key(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *key)
1316 {
1317         int r;
1318
1319         KRL_DBG(("checking key"));
1320         if ((r = is_key_revoked(krl, key)) != 0)
1321                 return r;
1322         if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
1323                 debug2_f("checking CA key");
1324                 if ((r = is_key_revoked(krl, key->cert->signature_key)) != 0)
1325                         return r;
1326         }
1327         KRL_DBG(("key okay"));
1328         return 0;
1329 }
1330
1331 int
1332 ssh_krl_file_contains_key(const char *path, const struct sshkey *key)
1333 {
1334         struct sshbuf *krlbuf = NULL;
1335         struct ssh_krl *krl = NULL;
1336         int oerrno = 0, r;
1337
1338         if (path == NULL)
1339                 return 0;
1340         if ((r = sshbuf_load_file(path, &krlbuf)) != 0) {
1341                 oerrno = errno;
1342                 goto out;
1343         }
1344         if ((r = ssh_krl_from_blob(krlbuf, &krl, NULL, 0)) != 0)
1345                 goto out;
1346         debug2_f("checking KRL %s", path);
1347         r = ssh_krl_check_key(krl, key);
1348  out:
1349         sshbuf_free(krlbuf);
1350         ssh_krl_free(krl);
1351         if (r != 0)
1352                 errno = oerrno;
1353         return r;
1354 }
1355
1356 int
1357 krl_dump(struct ssh_krl *krl, FILE *f)
1358 {
1359         struct sshkey *key = NULL;
1360         struct revoked_blob *rb;
1361         struct revoked_certs *rc;
1362         struct revoked_serial *rs;
1363         struct revoked_key_id *rki;
1364         int r, ret = 0;
1365         char *fp, timestamp[64];
1366
1367         /* Try to print in a KRL spec-compatible format */
1368         format_timestamp(krl->generated_date, timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
1369         fprintf(f, "# KRL version %llu\n",
1370             (unsigned long long)krl->krl_version);
1371         fprintf(f, "# Generated at %s\n", timestamp);
1372         if (krl->comment != NULL && *krl->comment != '\0') {
1373                 r = INT_MAX;
1374                 asmprintf(&fp, INT_MAX, &r, "%s", krl->comment);
1375                 fprintf(f, "# Comment: %s\n", fp);
1376                 free(fp);
1377         }
1378         fputc('\n', f);
1379
1380         RB_FOREACH(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_keys) {
1381                 if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(rb->blob, rb->len, &key)) != 0) {
1382                         ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1383                         error_r(r, "parse KRL key");
1384                         continue;
1385                 }
1386                 if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT,
1387                     SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1388                         ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1389                         error("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1390                         continue;
1391                 }
1392                 fprintf(f, "hash: %s # %s\n", fp, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
1393                 free(fp);
1394                 free(key);
1395         }
1396         RB_FOREACH(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha256s) {
1397                 fp = tohex(rb->blob, rb->len);
1398                 fprintf(f, "hash: SHA256:%s\n", fp);
1399                 free(fp);
1400         }
1401         RB_FOREACH(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha1s) {
1402                 /*
1403                  * There is not KRL spec keyword for raw SHA1 hashes, so
1404                  * print them as comments.
1405                  */
1406                 fp = tohex(rb->blob, rb->len);
1407                 fprintf(f, "# hash SHA1:%s\n", fp);
1408                 free(fp);
1409         }
1410
1411         TAILQ_FOREACH(rc, &krl->revoked_certs, entry) {
1412                 fputc('\n', f);
1413                 if (rc->ca_key == NULL)
1414                         fprintf(f, "# Wildcard CA\n");
1415                 else {
1416                         if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(rc->ca_key,
1417                             SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1418                                 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1419                                 error("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1420                                 continue;
1421                         }
1422                         fprintf(f, "# CA key %s %s\n",
1423                             sshkey_ssh_name(rc->ca_key), fp);
1424                         free(fp);
1425                 }
1426                 RB_FOREACH(rs, revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials) {
1427                         if (rs->lo == rs->hi) {
1428                                 fprintf(f, "serial: %llu\n",
1429                                     (unsigned long long)rs->lo);
1430                         } else {
1431                                 fprintf(f, "serial: %llu-%llu\n",
1432                                     (unsigned long long)rs->lo,
1433                                     (unsigned long long)rs->hi);
1434                         }
1435                 }
1436                 RB_FOREACH(rki, revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids) {
1437                         /*
1438                          * We don't want key IDs with embedded newlines to
1439                          * mess up the display.
1440                          */
1441                         r = INT_MAX;
1442                         asmprintf(&fp, INT_MAX, &r, "%s", rki->key_id);
1443                         fprintf(f, "id: %s\n", fp);
1444                         free(fp);
1445                 }
1446         }
1447         return ret;
1448 }