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1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-agent.c,v 1.166 2010/04/16 01:47:26 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * The authentication agent program.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36
37 #include "includes.h"
38 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
46 # include <sys/time.h>
47 #endif
48 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
49 # include <sys/un.h>
50 #endif
51 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
52
53 #include <openssl/evp.h>
54 #include <openssl/md5.h>
55 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
56
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
60 # include <paths.h>
61 #endif
62 #include <signal.h>
63 #include <stdarg.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <time.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69
70 #include "xmalloc.h"
71 #include "ssh.h"
72 #include "rsa.h"
73 #include "buffer.h"
74 #include "key.h"
75 #include "authfd.h"
76 #include "compat.h"
77 #include "log.h"
78 #include "misc.h"
79
80 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
81 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
82 #endif
83
84 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H)
85 #include <sys/prctl.h>  /* For prctl() and PR_SET_DUMPABLE */
86 #endif
87
88 typedef enum {
89         AUTH_UNUSED,
90         AUTH_SOCKET,
91         AUTH_CONNECTION
92 } sock_type;
93
94 typedef struct {
95         int fd;
96         sock_type type;
97         Buffer input;
98         Buffer output;
99         Buffer request;
100 } SocketEntry;
101
102 u_int sockets_alloc = 0;
103 SocketEntry *sockets = NULL;
104
105 typedef struct identity {
106         TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
107         Key *key;
108         char *comment;
109         char *provider;
110         u_int death;
111         u_int confirm;
112 } Identity;
113
114 typedef struct {
115         int nentries;
116         TAILQ_HEAD(idqueue, identity) idlist;
117 } Idtab;
118
119 /* private key table, one per protocol version */
120 Idtab idtable[3];
121
122 int max_fd = 0;
123
124 /* pid of shell == parent of agent */
125 pid_t parent_pid = -1;
126 u_int parent_alive_interval = 0;
127
128 /* pathname and directory for AUTH_SOCKET */
129 char socket_name[MAXPATHLEN];
130 char socket_dir[MAXPATHLEN];
131
132 /* locking */
133 int locked = 0;
134 char *lock_passwd = NULL;
135
136 extern char *__progname;
137
138 /* Default lifetime (0 == forever) */
139 static int lifetime = 0;
140
141 static void
142 close_socket(SocketEntry *e)
143 {
144         close(e->fd);
145         e->fd = -1;
146         e->type = AUTH_UNUSED;
147         buffer_free(&e->input);
148         buffer_free(&e->output);
149         buffer_free(&e->request);
150 }
151
152 static void
153 idtab_init(void)
154 {
155         int i;
156
157         for (i = 0; i <=2; i++) {
158                 TAILQ_INIT(&idtable[i].idlist);
159                 idtable[i].nentries = 0;
160         }
161 }
162
163 /* return private key table for requested protocol version */
164 static Idtab *
165 idtab_lookup(int version)
166 {
167         if (version < 1 || version > 2)
168                 fatal("internal error, bad protocol version %d", version);
169         return &idtable[version];
170 }
171
172 static void
173 free_identity(Identity *id)
174 {
175         key_free(id->key);
176         if (id->provider != NULL)
177                 xfree(id->provider);
178         xfree(id->comment);
179         xfree(id);
180 }
181
182 /* return matching private key for given public key */
183 static Identity *
184 lookup_identity(Key *key, int version)
185 {
186         Identity *id;
187
188         Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
189         TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &tab->idlist, next) {
190                 if (key_equal(key, id->key))
191                         return (id);
192         }
193         return (NULL);
194 }
195
196 /* Check confirmation of keysign request */
197 static int
198 confirm_key(Identity *id)
199 {
200         char *p;
201         int ret = -1;
202
203         p = key_fingerprint(id->key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
204         if (ask_permission("Allow use of key %s?\nKey fingerprint %s.",
205             id->comment, p))
206                 ret = 0;
207         xfree(p);
208
209         return (ret);
210 }
211
212 /* send list of supported public keys to 'client' */
213 static void
214 process_request_identities(SocketEntry *e, int version)
215 {
216         Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
217         Identity *id;
218         Buffer msg;
219
220         buffer_init(&msg);
221         buffer_put_char(&msg, (version == 1) ?
222             SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER : SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER);
223         buffer_put_int(&msg, tab->nentries);
224         TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &tab->idlist, next) {
225                 if (id->key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
226                         buffer_put_int(&msg, BN_num_bits(id->key->rsa->n));
227                         buffer_put_bignum(&msg, id->key->rsa->e);
228                         buffer_put_bignum(&msg, id->key->rsa->n);
229                 } else {
230                         u_char *blob;
231                         u_int blen;
232                         key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &blen);
233                         buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen);
234                         xfree(blob);
235                 }
236                 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, id->comment);
237         }
238         buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
239         buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg), buffer_len(&msg));
240         buffer_free(&msg);
241 }
242
243 /* ssh1 only */
244 static void
245 process_authentication_challenge1(SocketEntry *e)
246 {
247         u_char buf[32], mdbuf[16], session_id[16];
248         u_int response_type;
249         BIGNUM *challenge;
250         Identity *id;
251         int i, len;
252         Buffer msg;
253         MD5_CTX md;
254         Key *key;
255
256         buffer_init(&msg);
257         key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
258         if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
259                 fatal("process_authentication_challenge1: BN_new failed");
260
261         (void) buffer_get_int(&e->request);                     /* ignored */
262         buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->e);
263         buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->n);
264         buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, challenge);
265
266         /* Only protocol 1.1 is supported */
267         if (buffer_len(&e->request) == 0)
268                 goto failure;
269         buffer_get(&e->request, session_id, 16);
270         response_type = buffer_get_int(&e->request);
271         if (response_type != 1)
272                 goto failure;
273
274         id = lookup_identity(key, 1);
275         if (id != NULL && (!id->confirm || confirm_key(id) == 0)) {
276                 Key *private = id->key;
277                 /* Decrypt the challenge using the private key. */
278                 if (rsa_private_decrypt(challenge, challenge, private->rsa) <= 0)
279                         goto failure;
280
281                 /* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */
282                 len = BN_num_bytes(challenge);
283                 if (len <= 0 || len > 32) {
284                         logit("process_authentication_challenge: bad challenge length %d", len);
285                         goto failure;
286                 }
287                 memset(buf, 0, 32);
288                 BN_bn2bin(challenge, buf + 32 - len);
289                 MD5_Init(&md);
290                 MD5_Update(&md, buf, 32);
291                 MD5_Update(&md, session_id, 16);
292                 MD5_Final(mdbuf, &md);
293
294                 /* Send the response. */
295                 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE);
296                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
297                         buffer_put_char(&msg, mdbuf[i]);
298                 goto send;
299         }
300
301 failure:
302         /* Unknown identity or protocol error.  Send failure. */
303         buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
304 send:
305         buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
306         buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg), buffer_len(&msg));
307         key_free(key);
308         BN_clear_free(challenge);
309         buffer_free(&msg);
310 }
311
312 /* ssh2 only */
313 static void
314 process_sign_request2(SocketEntry *e)
315 {
316         u_char *blob, *data, *signature = NULL;
317         u_int blen, dlen, slen = 0;
318         extern int datafellows;
319         int odatafellows;
320         int ok = -1, flags;
321         Buffer msg;
322         Key *key;
323
324         datafellows = 0;
325
326         blob = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &blen);
327         data = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &dlen);
328
329         flags = buffer_get_int(&e->request);
330         odatafellows = datafellows;
331         if (flags & SSH_AGENT_OLD_SIGNATURE)
332                 datafellows = SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB;
333
334         key = key_from_blob(blob, blen);
335         if (key != NULL) {
336                 Identity *id = lookup_identity(key, 2);
337                 if (id != NULL && (!id->confirm || confirm_key(id) == 0))
338                         ok = key_sign(id->key, &signature, &slen, data, dlen);
339                 key_free(key);
340         }
341         buffer_init(&msg);
342         if (ok == 0) {
343                 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE);
344                 buffer_put_string(&msg, signature, slen);
345         } else {
346                 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
347         }
348         buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
349         buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg),
350             buffer_len(&msg));
351         buffer_free(&msg);
352         xfree(data);
353         xfree(blob);
354         if (signature != NULL)
355                 xfree(signature);
356         datafellows = odatafellows;
357 }
358
359 /* shared */
360 static void
361 process_remove_identity(SocketEntry *e, int version)
362 {
363         u_int blen, bits;
364         int success = 0;
365         Key *key = NULL;
366         u_char *blob;
367
368         switch (version) {
369         case 1:
370                 key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
371                 bits = buffer_get_int(&e->request);
372                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->e);
373                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->n);
374
375                 if (bits != key_size(key))
376                         logit("Warning: identity keysize mismatch: actual %u, announced %u",
377                             key_size(key), bits);
378                 break;
379         case 2:
380                 blob = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &blen);
381                 key = key_from_blob(blob, blen);
382                 xfree(blob);
383                 break;
384         }
385         if (key != NULL) {
386                 Identity *id = lookup_identity(key, version);
387                 if (id != NULL) {
388                         /*
389                          * We have this key.  Free the old key.  Since we
390                          * don't want to leave empty slots in the middle of
391                          * the array, we actually free the key there and move
392                          * all the entries between the empty slot and the end
393                          * of the array.
394                          */
395                         Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
396                         if (tab->nentries < 1)
397                                 fatal("process_remove_identity: "
398                                     "internal error: tab->nentries %d",
399                                     tab->nentries);
400                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
401                         free_identity(id);
402                         tab->nentries--;
403                         success = 1;
404                 }
405                 key_free(key);
406         }
407         buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
408         buffer_put_char(&e->output,
409             success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
410 }
411
412 static void
413 process_remove_all_identities(SocketEntry *e, int version)
414 {
415         Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
416         Identity *id;
417
418         /* Loop over all identities and clear the keys. */
419         for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist); id;
420             id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist)) {
421                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
422                 free_identity(id);
423         }
424
425         /* Mark that there are no identities. */
426         tab->nentries = 0;
427
428         /* Send success. */
429         buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
430         buffer_put_char(&e->output, SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS);
431 }
432
433 /* removes expired keys and returns number of seconds until the next expiry */
434 static u_int
435 reaper(void)
436 {
437         u_int deadline = 0, now = time(NULL);
438         Identity *id, *nxt;
439         int version;
440         Idtab *tab;
441
442         for (version = 1; version < 3; version++) {
443                 tab = idtab_lookup(version);
444                 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist); id; id = nxt) {
445                         nxt = TAILQ_NEXT(id, next);
446                         if (id->death == 0)
447                                 continue;
448                         if (now >= id->death) {
449                                 debug("expiring key '%s'", id->comment);
450                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
451                                 free_identity(id);
452                                 tab->nentries--;
453                         } else
454                                 deadline = (deadline == 0) ? id->death :
455                                     MIN(deadline, id->death);
456                 }
457         }
458         if (deadline == 0 || deadline <= now)
459                 return 0;
460         else
461                 return (deadline - now);
462 }
463
464 static void
465 process_add_identity(SocketEntry *e, int version)
466 {
467         Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
468         Identity *id;
469         int type, success = 0, death = 0, confirm = 0;
470         char *type_name, *comment;
471         Key *k = NULL;
472         u_char *cert;
473         u_int len;
474
475         switch (version) {
476         case 1:
477                 k = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
478                 (void) buffer_get_int(&e->request);             /* ignored */
479                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->n);
480                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->e);
481                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->d);
482                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->iqmp);
483
484                 /* SSH and SSL have p and q swapped */
485                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->q);      /* p */
486                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->p);      /* q */
487
488                 /* Generate additional parameters */
489                 rsa_generate_additional_parameters(k->rsa);
490                 break;
491         case 2:
492                 type_name = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
493                 type = key_type_from_name(type_name);
494                 xfree(type_name);
495                 switch (type) {
496                 case KEY_DSA:
497                         k = key_new_private(type);
498                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->p);
499                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->q);
500                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->g);
501                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->pub_key);
502                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->priv_key);
503                         break;
504                 case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00:
505                 case KEY_DSA_CERT:
506                         cert = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &len);
507                         if ((k = key_from_blob(cert, len)) == NULL)
508                                 fatal("Certificate parse failed");
509                         xfree(cert);
510                         key_add_private(k);
511                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->priv_key);
512                         break;
513                 case KEY_RSA:
514                         k = key_new_private(type);
515                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->n);
516                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->e);
517                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->d);
518                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->iqmp);
519                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->p);
520                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->q);
521
522                         /* Generate additional parameters */
523                         rsa_generate_additional_parameters(k->rsa);
524                         break;
525                 case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00:
526                 case KEY_RSA_CERT:
527                         cert = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &len);
528                         if ((k = key_from_blob(cert, len)) == NULL)
529                                 fatal("Certificate parse failed");
530                         xfree(cert);
531                         key_add_private(k);
532                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->d);
533                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->iqmp);
534                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->p);
535                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->q);
536                         break;
537                 default:
538                         buffer_clear(&e->request);
539                         goto send;
540                 }
541                 break;
542         }
543         /* enable blinding */
544         switch (k->type) {
545         case KEY_RSA:
546         case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00:
547         case KEY_RSA_CERT:
548         case KEY_RSA1:
549                 if (RSA_blinding_on(k->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
550                         error("process_add_identity: RSA_blinding_on failed");
551                         key_free(k);
552                         goto send;
553                 }
554                 break;
555         }
556         comment = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
557         if (k == NULL) {
558                 xfree(comment);
559                 goto send;
560         }
561         while (buffer_len(&e->request)) {
562                 switch ((type = buffer_get_char(&e->request))) {
563                 case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_LIFETIME:
564                         death = time(NULL) + buffer_get_int(&e->request);
565                         break;
566                 case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_CONFIRM:
567                         confirm = 1;
568                         break;
569                 default:
570                         error("process_add_identity: "
571                             "Unknown constraint type %d", type);
572                         xfree(comment);
573                         key_free(k);
574                         goto send;
575                 }
576         }
577         success = 1;
578         if (lifetime && !death)
579                 death = time(NULL) + lifetime;
580         if ((id = lookup_identity(k, version)) == NULL) {
581                 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Identity));
582                 id->key = k;
583                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tab->idlist, id, next);
584                 /* Increment the number of identities. */
585                 tab->nentries++;
586         } else {
587                 key_free(k);
588                 xfree(id->comment);
589         }
590         id->comment = comment;
591         id->death = death;
592         id->confirm = confirm;
593 send:
594         buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
595         buffer_put_char(&e->output,
596             success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
597 }
598
599 /* XXX todo: encrypt sensitive data with passphrase */
600 static void
601 process_lock_agent(SocketEntry *e, int lock)
602 {
603         int success = 0;
604         char *passwd;
605
606         passwd = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
607         if (locked && !lock && strcmp(passwd, lock_passwd) == 0) {
608                 locked = 0;
609                 memset(lock_passwd, 0, strlen(lock_passwd));
610                 xfree(lock_passwd);
611                 lock_passwd = NULL;
612                 success = 1;
613         } else if (!locked && lock) {
614                 locked = 1;
615                 lock_passwd = xstrdup(passwd);
616                 success = 1;
617         }
618         memset(passwd, 0, strlen(passwd));
619         xfree(passwd);
620
621         buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
622         buffer_put_char(&e->output,
623             success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
624 }
625
626 static void
627 no_identities(SocketEntry *e, u_int type)
628 {
629         Buffer msg;
630
631         buffer_init(&msg);
632         buffer_put_char(&msg,
633             (type == SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES) ?
634             SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER : SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER);
635         buffer_put_int(&msg, 0);
636         buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
637         buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg), buffer_len(&msg));
638         buffer_free(&msg);
639 }
640
641 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
642 static void
643 process_add_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e)
644 {
645         char *provider = NULL, *pin;
646         int i, type, version, count = 0, success = 0, death = 0, confirm = 0;
647         Key **keys = NULL, *k;
648         Identity *id;
649         Idtab *tab;
650
651         provider = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
652         pin = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
653
654         while (buffer_len(&e->request)) {
655                 switch ((type = buffer_get_char(&e->request))) {
656                 case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_LIFETIME:
657                         death = time(NULL) + buffer_get_int(&e->request);
658                         break;
659                 case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_CONFIRM:
660                         confirm = 1;
661                         break;
662                 default:
663                         error("process_add_smartcard_key: "
664                             "Unknown constraint type %d", type);
665                         goto send;
666                 }
667         }
668         if (lifetime && !death)
669                 death = time(NULL) + lifetime;
670
671         count = pkcs11_add_provider(provider, pin, &keys);
672         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
673                 k = keys[i];
674                 version = k->type == KEY_RSA1 ? 1 : 2;
675                 tab = idtab_lookup(version);
676                 if (lookup_identity(k, version) == NULL) {
677                         id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Identity));
678                         id->key = k;
679                         id->provider = xstrdup(provider);
680                         id->comment = xstrdup(provider); /* XXX */
681                         id->death = death;
682                         id->confirm = confirm;
683                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tab->idlist, id, next);
684                         tab->nentries++;
685                         success = 1;
686                 } else {
687                         key_free(k);
688                 }
689                 keys[i] = NULL;
690         }
691 send:
692         if (pin)
693                 xfree(pin);
694         if (provider)
695                 xfree(provider);
696         if (keys)
697                 xfree(keys);
698         buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
699         buffer_put_char(&e->output,
700             success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
701 }
702
703 static void
704 process_remove_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e)
705 {
706         char *provider = NULL, *pin = NULL;
707         int version, success = 0;
708         Identity *id, *nxt;
709         Idtab *tab;
710
711         provider = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
712         pin = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
713         xfree(pin);
714
715         for (version = 1; version < 3; version++) {
716                 tab = idtab_lookup(version);
717                 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist); id; id = nxt) {
718                         nxt = TAILQ_NEXT(id, next);
719                         if (!strcmp(provider, id->provider)) {
720                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
721                                 free_identity(id);
722                                 tab->nentries--;
723                         }
724                 }
725         }
726         if (pkcs11_del_provider(provider) == 0)
727                 success = 1;
728         else
729                 error("process_remove_smartcard_key:"
730                     " pkcs11_del_provider failed");
731         xfree(provider);
732         buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
733         buffer_put_char(&e->output,
734             success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
735 }
736 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
737
738 /* dispatch incoming messages */
739
740 static void
741 process_message(SocketEntry *e)
742 {
743         u_int msg_len, type;
744         u_char *cp;
745
746         if (buffer_len(&e->input) < 5)
747                 return;         /* Incomplete message. */
748         cp = buffer_ptr(&e->input);
749         msg_len = get_u32(cp);
750         if (msg_len > 256 * 1024) {
751                 close_socket(e);
752                 return;
753         }
754         if (buffer_len(&e->input) < msg_len + 4)
755                 return;
756
757         /* move the current input to e->request */
758         buffer_consume(&e->input, 4);
759         buffer_clear(&e->request);
760         buffer_append(&e->request, buffer_ptr(&e->input), msg_len);
761         buffer_consume(&e->input, msg_len);
762         type = buffer_get_char(&e->request);
763
764         /* check wheter agent is locked */
765         if (locked && type != SSH_AGENTC_UNLOCK) {
766                 buffer_clear(&e->request);
767                 switch (type) {
768                 case SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES:
769                 case SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES:
770                         /* send empty lists */
771                         no_identities(e, type);
772                         break;
773                 default:
774                         /* send a fail message for all other request types */
775                         buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
776                         buffer_put_char(&e->output, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
777                 }
778                 return;
779         }
780
781         debug("type %d", type);
782         switch (type) {
783         case SSH_AGENTC_LOCK:
784         case SSH_AGENTC_UNLOCK:
785                 process_lock_agent(e, type == SSH_AGENTC_LOCK);
786                 break;
787         /* ssh1 */
788         case SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE:
789                 process_authentication_challenge1(e);
790                 break;
791         case SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES:
792                 process_request_identities(e, 1);
793                 break;
794         case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_IDENTITY:
795         case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_ID_CONSTRAINED:
796                 process_add_identity(e, 1);
797                 break;
798         case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_RSA_IDENTITY:
799                 process_remove_identity(e, 1);
800                 break;
801         case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES:
802                 process_remove_all_identities(e, 1);
803                 break;
804         /* ssh2 */
805         case SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST:
806                 process_sign_request2(e);
807                 break;
808         case SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES:
809                 process_request_identities(e, 2);
810                 break;
811         case SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY:
812         case SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_ID_CONSTRAINED:
813                 process_add_identity(e, 2);
814                 break;
815         case SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY:
816                 process_remove_identity(e, 2);
817                 break;
818         case SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES:
819                 process_remove_all_identities(e, 2);
820                 break;
821 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
822         case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY:
823         case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY_CONSTRAINED:
824                 process_add_smartcard_key(e);
825                 break;
826         case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_SMARTCARD_KEY:
827                 process_remove_smartcard_key(e);
828                 break;
829 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
830         default:
831                 /* Unknown message.  Respond with failure. */
832                 error("Unknown message %d", type);
833                 buffer_clear(&e->request);
834                 buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
835                 buffer_put_char(&e->output, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
836                 break;
837         }
838 }
839
840 static void
841 new_socket(sock_type type, int fd)
842 {
843         u_int i, old_alloc, new_alloc;
844
845         set_nonblock(fd);
846
847         if (fd > max_fd)
848                 max_fd = fd;
849
850         for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++)
851                 if (sockets[i].type == AUTH_UNUSED) {
852                         sockets[i].fd = fd;
853                         buffer_init(&sockets[i].input);
854                         buffer_init(&sockets[i].output);
855                         buffer_init(&sockets[i].request);
856                         sockets[i].type = type;
857                         return;
858                 }
859         old_alloc = sockets_alloc;
860         new_alloc = sockets_alloc + 10;
861         sockets = xrealloc(sockets, new_alloc, sizeof(sockets[0]));
862         for (i = old_alloc; i < new_alloc; i++)
863                 sockets[i].type = AUTH_UNUSED;
864         sockets_alloc = new_alloc;
865         sockets[old_alloc].fd = fd;
866         buffer_init(&sockets[old_alloc].input);
867         buffer_init(&sockets[old_alloc].output);
868         buffer_init(&sockets[old_alloc].request);
869         sockets[old_alloc].type = type;
870 }
871
872 static int
873 prepare_select(fd_set **fdrp, fd_set **fdwp, int *fdl, u_int *nallocp,
874     struct timeval **tvpp)
875 {
876         u_int i, sz, deadline;
877         int n = 0;
878         static struct timeval tv;
879
880         for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++) {
881                 switch (sockets[i].type) {
882                 case AUTH_SOCKET:
883                 case AUTH_CONNECTION:
884                         n = MAX(n, sockets[i].fd);
885                         break;
886                 case AUTH_UNUSED:
887                         break;
888                 default:
889                         fatal("Unknown socket type %d", sockets[i].type);
890                         break;
891                 }
892         }
893
894         sz = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
895         if (*fdrp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
896                 if (*fdrp)
897                         xfree(*fdrp);
898                 if (*fdwp)
899                         xfree(*fdwp);
900                 *fdrp = xmalloc(sz);
901                 *fdwp = xmalloc(sz);
902                 *nallocp = sz;
903         }
904         if (n < *fdl)
905                 debug("XXX shrink: %d < %d", n, *fdl);
906         *fdl = n;
907         memset(*fdrp, 0, sz);
908         memset(*fdwp, 0, sz);
909
910         for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++) {
911                 switch (sockets[i].type) {
912                 case AUTH_SOCKET:
913                 case AUTH_CONNECTION:
914                         FD_SET(sockets[i].fd, *fdrp);
915                         if (buffer_len(&sockets[i].output) > 0)
916                                 FD_SET(sockets[i].fd, *fdwp);
917                         break;
918                 default:
919                         break;
920                 }
921         }
922         deadline = reaper();
923         if (parent_alive_interval != 0)
924                 deadline = (deadline == 0) ? parent_alive_interval :
925                     MIN(deadline, parent_alive_interval);
926         if (deadline == 0) {
927                 *tvpp = NULL;
928         } else {
929                 tv.tv_sec = deadline;
930                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
931                 *tvpp = &tv;
932         }
933         return (1);
934 }
935
936 static void
937 after_select(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
938 {
939         struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
940         socklen_t slen;
941         char buf[1024];
942         int len, sock;
943         u_int i, orig_alloc;
944         uid_t euid;
945         gid_t egid;
946
947         for (i = 0, orig_alloc = sockets_alloc; i < orig_alloc; i++)
948                 switch (sockets[i].type) {
949                 case AUTH_UNUSED:
950                         break;
951                 case AUTH_SOCKET:
952                         if (FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, readset)) {
953                                 slen = sizeof(sunaddr);
954                                 sock = accept(sockets[i].fd,
955                                     (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, &slen);
956                                 if (sock < 0) {
957                                         error("accept from AUTH_SOCKET: %s",
958                                             strerror(errno));
959                                         break;
960                                 }
961                                 if (getpeereid(sock, &euid, &egid) < 0) {
962                                         error("getpeereid %d failed: %s",
963                                             sock, strerror(errno));
964                                         close(sock);
965                                         break;
966                                 }
967                                 if ((euid != 0) && (getuid() != euid)) {
968                                         error("uid mismatch: "
969                                             "peer euid %u != uid %u",
970                                             (u_int) euid, (u_int) getuid());
971                                         close(sock);
972                                         break;
973                                 }
974                                 new_socket(AUTH_CONNECTION, sock);
975                         }
976                         break;
977                 case AUTH_CONNECTION:
978                         if (buffer_len(&sockets[i].output) > 0 &&
979                             FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, writeset)) {
980                                 len = write(sockets[i].fd,
981                                     buffer_ptr(&sockets[i].output),
982                                     buffer_len(&sockets[i].output));
983                                 if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN ||
984                                     errno == EWOULDBLOCK ||
985                                     errno == EINTR))
986                                         continue;
987                                 if (len <= 0) {
988                                         close_socket(&sockets[i]);
989                                         break;
990                                 }
991                                 buffer_consume(&sockets[i].output, len);
992                         }
993                         if (FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, readset)) {
994                                 len = read(sockets[i].fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
995                                 if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN ||
996                                     errno == EWOULDBLOCK ||
997                                     errno == EINTR))
998                                         continue;
999                                 if (len <= 0) {
1000                                         close_socket(&sockets[i]);
1001                                         break;
1002                                 }
1003                                 buffer_append(&sockets[i].input, buf, len);
1004                                 process_message(&sockets[i]);
1005                         }
1006                         break;
1007                 default:
1008                         fatal("Unknown type %d", sockets[i].type);
1009                 }
1010 }
1011
1012 static void
1013 cleanup_socket(void)
1014 {
1015         if (socket_name[0])
1016                 unlink(socket_name);
1017         if (socket_dir[0])
1018                 rmdir(socket_dir);
1019 }
1020
1021 void
1022 cleanup_exit(int i)
1023 {
1024         cleanup_socket();
1025         _exit(i);
1026 }
1027
1028 /*ARGSUSED*/
1029 static void
1030 cleanup_handler(int sig)
1031 {
1032         cleanup_socket();
1033 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1034         pkcs11_terminate();
1035 #endif
1036         _exit(2);
1037 }
1038
1039 static void
1040 check_parent_exists(void)
1041 {
1042         if (parent_pid != -1 && kill(parent_pid, 0) < 0) {
1043                 /* printf("Parent has died - Authentication agent exiting.\n"); */
1044                 cleanup_socket();
1045                 _exit(2);
1046         }
1047 }
1048
1049 static void
1050 usage(void)
1051 {
1052         fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options] [command [arg ...]]\n",
1053             __progname);
1054         fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
1055         fprintf(stderr, "  -c          Generate C-shell commands on stdout.\n");
1056         fprintf(stderr, "  -s          Generate Bourne shell commands on stdout.\n");
1057         fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Kill the current agent.\n");
1058         fprintf(stderr, "  -d          Debug mode.\n");
1059         fprintf(stderr, "  -a socket   Bind agent socket to given name.\n");
1060         fprintf(stderr, "  -t life     Default identity lifetime (seconds).\n");
1061         exit(1);
1062 }
1063
1064 int
1065 main(int ac, char **av)
1066 {
1067         int c_flag = 0, d_flag = 0, k_flag = 0, s_flag = 0;
1068         int sock, fd, ch, result, saved_errno;
1069         u_int nalloc;
1070         char *shell, *format, *pidstr, *agentsocket = NULL;
1071         fd_set *readsetp = NULL, *writesetp = NULL;
1072         struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
1073 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
1074         struct rlimit rlim;
1075 #endif
1076         int prev_mask;
1077         extern int optind;
1078         extern char *optarg;
1079         pid_t pid;
1080         char pidstrbuf[1 + 3 * sizeof pid];
1081         struct timeval *tvp = NULL;
1082         size_t len;
1083
1084         /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
1085         sanitise_stdfd();
1086
1087         /* drop */
1088         setegid(getgid());
1089         setgid(getgid());
1090         setuid(geteuid());
1091
1092 #if defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE)
1093         /* Disable ptrace on Linux without sgid bit */
1094         prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0);
1095 #endif
1096
1097         SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
1098
1099         __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
1100         init_rng();
1101         seed_rng();
1102
1103         while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "cdksa:t:")) != -1) {
1104                 switch (ch) {
1105                 case 'c':
1106                         if (s_flag)
1107                                 usage();
1108                         c_flag++;
1109                         break;
1110                 case 'k':
1111                         k_flag++;
1112                         break;
1113                 case 's':
1114                         if (c_flag)
1115                                 usage();
1116                         s_flag++;
1117                         break;
1118                 case 'd':
1119                         if (d_flag)
1120                                 usage();
1121                         d_flag++;
1122                         break;
1123                 case 'a':
1124                         agentsocket = optarg;
1125                         break;
1126                 case 't':
1127                         if ((lifetime = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1128                                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid lifetime\n");
1129                                 usage();
1130                         }
1131                         break;
1132                 default:
1133                         usage();
1134                 }
1135         }
1136         ac -= optind;
1137         av += optind;
1138
1139         if (ac > 0 && (c_flag || k_flag || s_flag || d_flag))
1140                 usage();
1141
1142         if (ac == 0 && !c_flag && !s_flag) {
1143                 shell = getenv("SHELL");
1144                 if (shell != NULL && (len = strlen(shell)) > 2 &&
1145                     strncmp(shell + len - 3, "csh", 3) == 0)
1146                         c_flag = 1;
1147         }
1148         if (k_flag) {
1149                 const char *errstr = NULL;
1150
1151                 pidstr = getenv(SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1152                 if (pidstr == NULL) {
1153                         fprintf(stderr, "%s not set, cannot kill agent\n",
1154                             SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1155                         exit(1);
1156                 }
1157                 pid = (int)strtonum(pidstr, 2, INT_MAX, &errstr);
1158                 if (errstr) {
1159                         fprintf(stderr,
1160                             "%s=\"%s\", which is not a good PID: %s\n",
1161                             SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstr, errstr);
1162                         exit(1);
1163                 }
1164                 if (kill(pid, SIGTERM) == -1) {
1165                         perror("kill");
1166                         exit(1);
1167                 }
1168                 format = c_flag ? "unsetenv %s;\n" : "unset %s;\n";
1169                 printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1170                 printf(format, SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1171                 printf("echo Agent pid %ld killed;\n", (long)pid);
1172                 exit(0);
1173         }
1174         parent_pid = getpid();
1175
1176         if (agentsocket == NULL) {
1177                 /* Create private directory for agent socket */
1178                 strlcpy(socket_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof socket_dir);
1179                 if (mkdtemp(socket_dir) == NULL) {
1180                         perror("mkdtemp: private socket dir");
1181                         exit(1);
1182                 }
1183                 snprintf(socket_name, sizeof socket_name, "%s/agent.%ld", socket_dir,
1184                     (long)parent_pid);
1185         } else {
1186                 /* Try to use specified agent socket */
1187                 socket_dir[0] = '\0';
1188                 strlcpy(socket_name, agentsocket, sizeof socket_name);
1189         }
1190
1191         /*
1192          * Create socket early so it will exist before command gets run from
1193          * the parent.
1194          */
1195         sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1196         if (sock < 0) {
1197                 perror("socket");
1198                 *socket_name = '\0'; /* Don't unlink any existing file */
1199                 cleanup_exit(1);
1200         }
1201         memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
1202         sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1203         strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, socket_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
1204         prev_mask = umask(0177);
1205         if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0) {
1206                 perror("bind");
1207                 *socket_name = '\0'; /* Don't unlink any existing file */
1208                 umask(prev_mask);
1209                 cleanup_exit(1);
1210         }
1211         umask(prev_mask);
1212         if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
1213                 perror("listen");
1214                 cleanup_exit(1);
1215         }
1216
1217         /*
1218          * Fork, and have the parent execute the command, if any, or present
1219          * the socket data.  The child continues as the authentication agent.
1220          */
1221         if (d_flag) {
1222                 log_init(__progname, SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 1);
1223                 format = c_flag ? "setenv %s %s;\n" : "%s=%s; export %s;\n";
1224                 printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name,
1225                     SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1226                 printf("echo Agent pid %ld;\n", (long)parent_pid);
1227                 goto skip;
1228         }
1229         pid = fork();
1230         if (pid == -1) {
1231                 perror("fork");
1232                 cleanup_exit(1);
1233         }
1234         if (pid != 0) {         /* Parent - execute the given command. */
1235                 close(sock);
1236                 snprintf(pidstrbuf, sizeof pidstrbuf, "%ld", (long)pid);
1237                 if (ac == 0) {
1238                         format = c_flag ? "setenv %s %s;\n" : "%s=%s; export %s;\n";
1239                         printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name,
1240                             SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1241                         printf(format, SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstrbuf,
1242                             SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1243                         printf("echo Agent pid %ld;\n", (long)pid);
1244                         exit(0);
1245                 }
1246                 if (setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name, 1) == -1 ||
1247                     setenv(SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstrbuf, 1) == -1) {
1248                         perror("setenv");
1249                         exit(1);
1250                 }
1251                 execvp(av[0], av);
1252                 perror(av[0]);
1253                 exit(1);
1254         }
1255         /* child */
1256         log_init(__progname, SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 0);
1257
1258         if (setsid() == -1) {
1259                 error("setsid: %s", strerror(errno));
1260                 cleanup_exit(1);
1261         }
1262
1263         (void)chdir("/");
1264         if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1265                 /* XXX might close listen socket */
1266                 (void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1267                 (void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1268                 (void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1269                 if (fd > 2)
1270                         close(fd);
1271         }
1272
1273 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
1274         /* deny core dumps, since memory contains unencrypted private keys */
1275         rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
1276         if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0) {
1277                 error("setrlimit RLIMIT_CORE: %s", strerror(errno));
1278                 cleanup_exit(1);
1279         }
1280 #endif
1281
1282 skip:
1283
1284 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1285         pkcs11_init(0);
1286 #endif
1287         new_socket(AUTH_SOCKET, sock);
1288         if (ac > 0)
1289                 parent_alive_interval = 10;
1290         idtab_init();
1291         if (!d_flag)
1292                 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1293         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1294         signal(SIGHUP, cleanup_handler);
1295         signal(SIGTERM, cleanup_handler);
1296         nalloc = 0;
1297
1298         while (1) {
1299                 prepare_select(&readsetp, &writesetp, &max_fd, &nalloc, &tvp);
1300                 result = select(max_fd + 1, readsetp, writesetp, NULL, tvp);
1301                 saved_errno = errno;
1302                 if (parent_alive_interval != 0)
1303                         check_parent_exists();
1304                 (void) reaper();        /* remove expired keys */
1305                 if (result < 0) {
1306                         if (saved_errno == EINTR)
1307                                 continue;
1308                         fatal("select: %s", strerror(saved_errno));
1309                 } else if (result > 0)
1310                         after_select(readsetp, writesetp);
1311         }
1312         /* NOTREACHED */
1313 }