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1 # $NetBSD: rc.subr,v 1.67 2006/10/07 11:25:15 elad Exp $
2 # $FreeBSD$
3 #
4 # Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 # All rights reserved.
6 #
7 # This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 # by Luke Mewburn.
9 #
10 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 # are met:
13 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 #    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 #
19 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 # ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 # TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 #
31 # rc.subr
32 #       functions used by various rc scripts
33 #
34
35 : ${RC_PID:=$$}; export RC_PID
36
37 #
38 #       Operating System dependent/independent variables
39 #
40
41 if [ -z "${_rc_subr_loaded}" ]; then
42
43 _rc_subr_loaded="YES"
44
45 SYSCTL="/sbin/sysctl"
46 SYSCTL_N="${SYSCTL} -n"
47 SYSCTL_W="${SYSCTL}"
48 PROTECT="/usr/bin/protect"
49 ID="/usr/bin/id"
50 IDCMD="if [ -x $ID ]; then $ID -un; fi"
51 PS="/bin/ps -ww"
52 JID=`$PS -p $$ -o jid=`
53
54 #
55 #       functions
56 #       ---------
57
58 # list_vars pattern
59 #       List vars matching pattern.
60
61 list_vars()
62 {
63         set | { while read LINE; do
64                 var="${LINE%%=*}"
65                 case "$var" in
66                 "$LINE"|*[!a-zA-Z0-9_]*) continue ;;
67                 $1) echo $var
68                 esac
69         done; }
70 }
71
72 # set_rcvar [var] [defval] [desc]
73 #
74 #       Echo or define a rc.conf(5) variable name.  Global variable
75 #       $rcvars is used.
76 #
77 #       If no argument is specified, echo "${name}_enable".
78 #
79 #       If only a var is specified, echo "${var}_enable".
80 #
81 #       If var and defval are specified, the ${var} is defined as
82 #       rc.conf(5) variable and the default value is ${defvar}.  An
83 #       optional argument $desc can also be specified to add a
84 #       description for that.
85 #
86 set_rcvar()
87 {
88         local _var
89
90         case $# in
91         0)      echo ${name}_enable ;;
92         1)      echo ${1}_enable ;;
93         *)
94                 debug "set_rcvar: \$$1=$2 is added" \
95                     " as a rc.conf(5) variable."
96                 _var=$1
97                 rcvars="${rcvars# } $_var"
98                 eval ${_var}_defval=\"$2\"
99                 shift 2
100                 eval ${_var}_desc=\"$*\"
101         ;;
102         esac
103 }
104
105 # set_rcvar_obsolete oldvar [newvar] [msg]
106 #       Define obsolete variable.
107 #       Global variable $rcvars_obsolete is used.
108 #
109 set_rcvar_obsolete()
110 {
111         local _var
112         _var=$1
113         debug "set_rcvar_obsolete: \$$1(old) -> \$$2(new) is defined"
114
115         rcvars_obsolete="${rcvars_obsolete# } $1"
116         eval ${1}_newvar=\"$2\"
117         shift 2
118         eval ${_var}_obsolete_msg=\"$*\"
119 }
120
121 #
122 # force_depend script [rcvar]
123 #       Force a service to start. Intended for use by services
124 #       to resolve dependency issues.
125 #       $1 - filename of script, in /etc/rc.d, to run
126 #       $2 - name of the script's rcvar (minus the _enable)
127 #
128 force_depend()
129 {
130         local _depend _dep_rcvar
131
132         _depend="$1"
133         _dep_rcvar="${2:-$1}_enable"
134
135         [ -n "$rc_fast" ] && ! checkyesno always_force_depends &&
136             checkyesno $_dep_rcvar && return 0
137
138         /etc/rc.d/${_depend} forcestatus >/dev/null 2>&1 && return 0
139
140         info "${name} depends on ${_depend}, which will be forced to start."
141         if ! /etc/rc.d/${_depend} forcestart; then
142                 warn "Unable to force ${_depend}. It may already be running."
143                 return 1
144         fi
145 }
146
147 #
148 # checkyesno var
149 #       Test $1 variable, and warn if not set to YES or NO.
150 #       Return 0 if it's "yes" (et al), nonzero otherwise.
151 #
152 checkyesno()
153 {
154         eval _value=\$${1}
155         debug "checkyesno: $1 is set to $_value."
156         case $_value in
157
158                 #       "yes", "true", "on", or "1"
159         [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
160                 return 0
161                 ;;
162
163                 #       "no", "false", "off", or "0"
164         [Nn][Oo]|[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]|[Oo][Ff][Ff]|0)
165                 return 1
166                 ;;
167         *)
168                 warn "\$${1} is not set properly - see rc.conf(5)."
169                 return 1
170                 ;;
171         esac
172 }
173
174 #
175 # reverse_list list
176 #       print the list in reverse order
177 #
178 reverse_list()
179 {
180         _revlist=
181         for _revfile; do
182                 _revlist="$_revfile $_revlist"
183         done
184         echo $_revlist
185 }
186
187 # stop_boot always
188 #       If booting directly to multiuser or $always is enabled,
189 #       send SIGTERM to the parent (/etc/rc) to abort the boot.
190 #       Otherwise just exit.
191 #
192 stop_boot()
193 {
194         local always
195
196         case $1 in
197                 #       "yes", "true", "on", or "1"
198         [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
199                 always=true
200                 ;;
201         *)
202                 always=false
203                 ;;
204         esac
205         if [ "$autoboot" = yes -o "$always" = true ]; then
206                 echo "ERROR: ABORTING BOOT (sending SIGTERM to parent)!"
207                 kill -TERM ${RC_PID}
208         fi
209         exit 1
210 }
211
212 #
213 # mount_critical_filesystems type
214 #       Go through the list of critical filesystems as provided in
215 #       the rc.conf(5) variable $critical_filesystems_${type}, checking
216 #       each one to see if it is mounted, and if it is not, mounting it.
217 #
218 mount_critical_filesystems()
219 {
220         eval _fslist=\$critical_filesystems_${1}
221         for _fs in $_fslist; do
222                 mount | (
223                         _ismounted=false
224                         while read what _on on _type type; do
225                                 if [ $on = $_fs ]; then
226                                         _ismounted=true
227                                 fi
228                         done
229                         if $_ismounted; then
230                                 :
231                         else
232                                 mount $_fs >/dev/null 2>&1
233                         fi
234                 )
235         done
236 }
237
238 #
239 # check_pidfile pidfile procname [interpreter]
240 #       Parses the first line of pidfile for a PID, and ensures
241 #       that the process is running and matches procname.
242 #       Prints the matching PID upon success, nothing otherwise.
243 #       interpreter is optional; see _find_processes() for details.
244 #
245 check_pidfile()
246 {
247         _pidfile=$1
248         _procname=$2
249         _interpreter=$3
250         if [ -z "$_pidfile" -o -z "$_procname" ]; then
251                 err 3 'USAGE: check_pidfile pidfile procname [interpreter]'
252         fi
253         if [ ! -f $_pidfile ]; then
254                 debug "pid file ($_pidfile): not readable."
255                 return
256         fi
257         read _pid _junk < $_pidfile
258         if [ -z "$_pid" ]; then
259                 debug "pid file ($_pidfile): no pid in file."
260                 return
261         fi
262         _find_processes $_procname ${_interpreter:-.} '-p '"$_pid"
263 }
264
265 #
266 # check_process procname [interpreter]
267 #       Ensures that a process (or processes) named procname is running.
268 #       Prints a list of matching PIDs.
269 #       interpreter is optional; see _find_processes() for details.
270 #
271 check_process()
272 {
273         _procname=$1
274         _interpreter=$2
275         if [ -z "$_procname" ]; then
276                 err 3 'USAGE: check_process procname [interpreter]'
277         fi
278         _find_processes $_procname ${_interpreter:-.} '-ax'
279 }
280
281 #
282 # _find_processes procname interpreter psargs
283 #       Search for procname in the output of ps generated by psargs.
284 #       Prints the PIDs of any matching processes, space separated.
285 #
286 #       If interpreter == ".", check the following variations of procname
287 #       against the first word of each command:
288 #               procname
289 #               `basename procname`
290 #               `basename procname` + ":"
291 #               "(" + `basename procname` + ")"
292 #               "[" + `basename procname` + "]"
293 #
294 #       If interpreter != ".", read the first line of procname, remove the
295 #       leading #!, normalise whitespace, append procname, and attempt to
296 #       match that against each command, either as is, or with extra words
297 #       at the end.  As an alternative, to deal with interpreted daemons
298 #       using perl, the basename of the interpreter plus a colon is also
299 #       tried as the prefix to procname.
300 #
301 _find_processes()
302 {
303         if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
304                 err 3 'USAGE: _find_processes procname interpreter psargs'
305         fi
306         _procname=$1
307         _interpreter=$2
308         _psargs=$3
309
310         _pref=
311         if [ $_interpreter != "." ]; then       # an interpreted script
312                 _script="${_chroot}${_chroot:+/}$_procname"
313                 if [ -r "$_script" ]; then
314                         read _interp < $_script # read interpreter name
315                         case "$_interp" in
316                         \#!*)
317                                 _interp=${_interp#\#!}  # strip #!
318                                 set -- $_interp
319                                 case $1 in
320                                 */bin/env)
321                                         shift   # drop env to get real name
322                                         ;;
323                                 esac
324                                 if [ $_interpreter != $1 ]; then
325                                         warn "\$command_interpreter $_interpreter != $1"
326                                 fi
327                                 ;;
328                         *)
329                                 warn "no shebang line in $_script"
330                                 set -- $_interpreter
331                                 ;;
332                         esac
333                 else
334                         warn "cannot read shebang line from $_script"
335                         set -- $_interpreter
336                 fi
337                 _interp="$* $_procname"         # cleanup spaces, add _procname
338                 _interpbn=${1##*/}
339                 _fp_args='_argv'
340                 _fp_match='case "$_argv" in
341                     ${_interp}|"${_interp} "*|"[${_interpbn}]"|"${_interpbn}: ${_procname}"*)'
342         else                                    # a normal daemon
343                 _procnamebn=${_procname##*/}
344                 _fp_args='_arg0 _argv'
345                 _fp_match='case "$_arg0" in
346                     $_procname|$_procnamebn|${_procnamebn}:|"(${_procnamebn})"|"[${_procnamebn}]")'
347         fi
348
349         _proccheck="\
350                 $PS 2>/dev/null -o pid= -o jid= -o command= $_psargs"' |
351                 while read _npid _jid '"$_fp_args"'; do
352                         '"$_fp_match"'
353                                 if [ "$JID" -eq "$_jid" ];
354                                 then echo -n "$_pref$_npid";
355                                 _pref=" ";
356                                 fi
357                                 ;;
358                         esac
359                 done'
360
361 #       debug "in _find_processes: proccheck is ($_proccheck)."
362         eval $_proccheck
363 }
364
365 # sort_lite [-b] [-n] [-k POS] [-t SEP]
366 #       A lite version of sort(1) (supporting a few options) that can be used
367 #       before the real sort(1) is available (e.g., in scripts that run prior
368 #       to mountcritremote). Requires only shell built-in functionality.
369 #
370 sort_lite()
371 {
372         local funcname=sort_lite
373         local sort_sep="$IFS" sort_ignore_leading_space=
374         local sort_field=0 sort_strict_fields= sort_numeric=
375         local nitems=0 skip_leading=0 trim=
376
377         local OPTIND flag
378         while getopts bnk:t: flag; do
379                 case "$flag" in
380                 b) sort_ignore_leading_space=1 ;;
381                 n) sort_numeric=1 sort_ignore_leading_space=1 ;;
382                 k) sort_field="${OPTARG%%,*}" ;; # only up to first comma
383                         # NB: Unlike sort(1) only one POS allowed
384                 t) sort_sep="$OPTARG"
385                    if [ ${#sort_sep} -gt 1 ]; then
386                         echo "$funcname: multi-character tab \`$sort_sep'" >&2
387                         return 1
388                    fi
389                    sort_strict_fields=1
390                    ;;
391                 \?) return 1 ;;
392                 esac
393         done
394         shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
395
396         # Create transformation pattern to trim leading text if desired
397         case "$sort_field" in
398         ""|[!0-9]*|*[!0-9.]*)
399                 echo "$funcname: invalid sort field \`$sort_field'" >&2
400                 return 1
401                 ;;
402         *.*)
403                 skip_leading=${sort_field#*.} sort_field=${sort_field%%.*}
404                 while [ ${skip_leading:-0} -gt 1 ] 2> /dev/null; do
405                         trim="$trim?" skip_leading=$(( $skip_leading - 1 ))
406                 done
407         esac
408
409         # Copy input to series of local numbered variables
410         # NB: IFS of NULL preserves leading whitespace
411         local LINE
412         while IFS= read -r LINE || [ "$LINE" ]; do
413                 nitems=$(( $nitems + 1 ))
414                 local src_$nitems="$LINE"
415         done
416
417         #
418         # Sort numbered locals using insertion sort
419         #
420         local curitem curitem_orig curitem_mod curitem_haskey
421         local dest dest_orig dest_mod dest_haskey
422         local d gt n
423         local i=1 
424         while [ $i -le $nitems ]; do
425                 curitem_haskey=1 # Assume sort field (-k POS) exists
426                 eval curitem=\"\$src_$i\"
427                 curitem_mod="$curitem" # for modified comparison
428                 curitem_orig="$curitem" # for original comparison
429
430                 # Trim leading whitespace if desired
431                 if [ "$sort_ignore_leading_space" ]; then
432                         while case "$curitem_orig" in
433                                 [$IFS]*) : ;; *) false; esac
434                         do
435                                 curitem_orig="${curitem_orig#?}"
436                         done
437                         curitem_mod="$curitem_orig"
438                 fi
439
440                 # Shift modified comparison value if sort field (-k POS) is > 1
441                 n=$sort_field
442                 while [ $n -gt 1 ]; do
443                         case "$curitem_mod" in
444                         *[$sort_sep]*)
445                                 # Cut text up-to (and incl.) first separator
446                                 curitem_mod="${curitem_mod#*[$sort_sep]}"
447
448                                 # Skip NULLs unless strict field splitting
449                                 [ "$sort_strict_fields" ] ||
450                                         [ "${curitem_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}" ] ||
451                                         [ $n -eq 2 ] ||
452                                         continue
453                                 ;;
454                         *)
455                                 # Asked for a field that doesn't exist
456                                 curitem_haskey= break
457                         esac
458                         n=$(( $n - 1 ))
459                 done
460
461                 # Trim trailing words if sort field >= 1
462                 [ $sort_field -ge 1 -a "$sort_numeric" ] &&
463                         curitem_mod="${curitem_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}"
464
465                 # Apply optional trim (-k POS.TRIM) to cut leading characters
466                 curitem_mod="${curitem_mod#$trim}"
467
468                 # Determine the type of modified comparison to use initially
469                 # NB: Prefer numerical if requested but fallback to standard
470                 case "$curitem_mod" in
471                 ""|[!0-9]*) # NULL or begins with non-number
472                         gt=">"
473                         [ "$sort_numeric" ] && curitem_mod=0
474                         ;;
475                 *)
476                         if [ "$sort_numeric" ]; then
477                                 gt="-gt"
478                                 curitem_mod="${curitem_mod%%[!0-9]*}"
479                                         # NB: trailing non-digits removed
480                                         # otherwise numeric comparison fails
481                         else
482                                 gt=">"
483                         fi
484                 esac
485
486                 # If first time through, short-circuit below position-search
487                 if [ $i -le 1 ]; then
488                         d=0
489                 else
490                         d=1
491                 fi
492
493                 #
494                 # Find appropriate element position
495                 #
496                 while [ $d -gt 0 ]
497                 do
498                         dest_haskey=$curitem_haskey
499                         eval dest=\"\$dest_$d\"
500                         dest_mod="$dest" # for modified comparison
501                         dest_orig="$dest" # for original comparison
502
503                         # Trim leading whitespace if desired
504                         if [ "$sort_ignore_leading_space" ]; then
505                                 while case "$dest_orig" in
506                                         [$IFS]*) : ;; *) false; esac
507                                 do
508                                         dest_orig="${dest_orig#?}"
509                                 done
510                                 dest_mod="$dest_orig"
511                         fi
512
513                         # Shift modified value if sort field (-k POS) is > 1
514                         n=$sort_field
515                         while [ $n -gt 1 ]; do
516                                 case "$dest_mod" in
517                                 *[$sort_sep]*)
518                                         # Cut text up-to (and incl.) 1st sep
519                                         dest_mod="${dest_mod#*[$sort_sep]}"
520
521                                         # Skip NULLs unless strict fields
522                                         [ "$sort_strict_fields" ] ||
523                                             [ "${dest_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}" ] ||
524                                             [ $n -eq 2 ] ||
525                                             continue
526                                         ;;
527                                 *)
528                                         # Asked for a field that doesn't exist
529                                         dest_haskey= break
530                                 esac
531                                 n=$(( $n - 1 ))
532                         done
533
534                         # Trim trailing words if sort field >= 1
535                         [ $sort_field -ge 1 -a "$sort_numeric" ] &&
536                                 dest_mod="${dest_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}"
537
538                         # Apply optional trim (-k POS.TRIM), cut leading chars
539                         dest_mod="${dest_mod#$trim}"
540
541                         # Determine type of modified comparison to use
542                         # NB: Prefer numerical if requested, fallback to std
543                         case "$dest_mod" in
544                         ""|[!0-9]*) # NULL or begins with non-number
545                                 gt=">"
546                                 [ "$sort_numeric" ] && dest_mod=0
547                                 ;;
548                         *)
549                                 if [ "$sort_numeric" ]; then
550                                         gt="-gt"
551                                         dest_mod="${dest_mod%%[!0-9]*}"
552                                                 # NB: kill trailing non-digits
553                                                 # for numeric comparison safety
554                                 else
555                                         gt=">"
556                                 fi
557                         esac
558
559                         # Break if we've found the proper element position
560                         if [ "$curitem_haskey" -a "$dest_haskey" ]; then
561                                 if [ "$dest_mod" = "$curitem_mod" ]; then
562                                         [ "$dest_orig" ">" "$curitem_orig" ] &&
563                                                 break
564                                 elif [ "$dest_mod" $gt "$curitem_mod" ] \
565                                         2> /dev/null
566                                 then
567                                         break
568                                 fi
569                         else
570                                 [ "$dest_orig" ">" "$curitem_orig" ] && break
571                         fi
572
573                         # Break if we've hit the end
574                         [ $d -ge $i ] && break
575
576                         d=$(( $d + 1 ))
577                 done
578
579                 # Shift remaining positions forward, making room for new item
580                 n=$i
581                 while [ $n -ge $d ]; do
582                         # Shift destination item forward one placement
583                         eval dest_$(( $n + 1 ))=\"\$dest_$n\"
584                         n=$(( $n - 1 ))
585                 done
586
587                 # Place the element
588                 if [ $i -eq 1 ]; then
589                         local dest_1="$curitem"
590                 else
591                         local dest_$d="$curitem"
592                 fi
593
594                 i=$(( $i + 1 ))
595         done
596
597         # Print sorted results
598         d=1
599         while [ $d -le $nitems ]; do
600                 eval echo \"\$dest_$d\"
601                 d=$(( $d + 1 ))
602         done
603 }
604
605 #
606 # wait_for_pids pid [pid ...]
607 #       spins until none of the pids exist
608 #
609 wait_for_pids()
610 {
611         local _list _prefix _nlist _j
612
613         _list="$@"
614         if [ -z "$_list" ]; then
615                 return
616         fi
617         _prefix=
618         while true; do
619                 _nlist="";
620                 for _j in $_list; do
621                         if kill -0 $_j 2>/dev/null; then
622                                 _nlist="${_nlist}${_nlist:+ }$_j"
623                                 [ -n "$_prefix" ] && sleep 1
624                         fi
625                 done
626                 if [ -z "$_nlist" ]; then
627                         break
628                 fi
629                 _list=$_nlist
630                 echo -n ${_prefix:-"Waiting for PIDS: "}$_list
631                 _prefix=", "
632                 pwait $_list 2>/dev/null
633         done
634         if [ -n "$_prefix" ]; then
635                 echo "."
636         fi
637 }
638
639 #
640 # get_pidfile_from_conf string file
641 #
642 #       Takes a string to search for in the specified file.
643 #       Ignores lines with traditional comment characters.
644 #
645 # Example:
646 #
647 # if get_pidfile_from_conf string file; then
648 #       pidfile="$_pidfile_from_conf"
649 # else
650 #       pidfile='appropriate default'
651 # fi
652 #
653 get_pidfile_from_conf()
654 {
655         if [ -z "$1" -o -z "$2" ]; then
656                 err 3 "USAGE: get_pidfile_from_conf string file ($name)"
657         fi
658
659         local string file line
660
661         string="$1" ; file="$2"
662
663         if [ ! -s "$file" ]; then
664                 err 3 "get_pidfile_from_conf: $file does not exist ($name)"
665         fi
666
667         while read line; do
668                 case "$line" in
669                 *[#\;]*${string}*)      continue ;;
670                 *${string}*)            break ;;
671                 esac
672         done < $file
673
674         if [ -n "$line" ]; then
675                 line=${line#*/}
676                 _pidfile_from_conf="/${line%%[\"\;]*}"
677         else
678                 return 1
679         fi
680 }
681
682 #
683 # check_startmsgs
684 #       If rc_quiet is set (usually as a result of using faststart at
685 #       boot time) check if rc_startmsgs is enabled.
686 #
687 check_startmsgs()
688 {
689         if [ -n "$rc_quiet" ]; then
690                 checkyesno rc_startmsgs
691         else
692                 return 0
693         fi
694 }
695
696 #
697 # run_rc_command argument
698 #       Search for argument in the list of supported commands, which is:
699 #               "start stop restart rcvar status poll ${extra_commands}"
700 #       If there's a match, run ${argument}_cmd or the default method
701 #       (see below).
702 #
703 #       If argument has a given prefix, then change the operation as follows:
704 #               Prefix  Operation
705 #               ------  ---------
706 #               fast    Skip the pid check, and set rc_fast=yes, rc_quiet=yes
707 #               force   Set ${rcvar} to YES, and set rc_force=yes
708 #               one     Set ${rcvar} to YES
709 #               quiet   Don't output some diagnostics, and set rc_quiet=yes
710 #
711 #       The following globals are used:
712 #
713 #       Name            Needed  Purpose
714 #       ----            ------  -------
715 #       name            y       Name of script.
716 #
717 #       command         n       Full path to command.
718 #                               Not needed if ${rc_arg}_cmd is set for
719 #                               each keyword.
720 #
721 #       command_args    n       Optional args/shell directives for command.
722 #
723 #       command_interpreter n   If not empty, command is interpreted, so
724 #                               call check_{pidfile,process}() appropriately.
725 #
726 #       desc            n       Description of script.
727 #
728 #       extra_commands  n       List of extra commands supported.
729 #
730 #       pidfile         n       If set, use check_pidfile $pidfile $command,
731 #                               otherwise use check_process $command.
732 #                               In either case, only check if $command is set.
733 #
734 #       procname        n       Process name to check for instead of $command.
735 #
736 #       rcvar           n       This is checked with checkyesno to determine
737 #                               if the action should be run.
738 #
739 #       ${name}_program n       Full path to command.
740 #                               Meant to be used in /etc/rc.conf to override
741 #                               ${command}.
742 #
743 #       ${name}_chroot  n       Directory to chroot to before running ${command}
744 #                               Requires /usr to be mounted.
745 #
746 #       ${name}_chdir   n       Directory to cd to before running ${command}
747 #                               (if not using ${name}_chroot).
748 #
749 #       ${name}_flags   n       Arguments to call ${command} with.
750 #                               NOTE:   $flags from the parent environment
751 #                                       can be used to override this.
752 #
753 #       ${name}_env     n       Environment variables to run ${command} with.
754 #
755 #       ${name}_fib     n       Routing table number to run ${command} with.
756 #
757 #       ${name}_nice    n       Nice level to run ${command} at.
758 #
759 #       ${name}_oomprotect n    Don't kill ${command} when swap space is exhausted.
760 #
761 #       ${name}_user    n       User to run ${command} as, using su(1) if not
762 #                               using ${name}_chroot.
763 #                               Requires /usr to be mounted.
764 #
765 #       ${name}_group   n       Group to run chrooted ${command} as.
766 #                               Requires /usr to be mounted.
767 #
768 #       ${name}_groups  n       Comma separated list of supplementary groups
769 #                               to run the chrooted ${command} with.
770 #                               Requires /usr to be mounted.
771 #
772 #       ${name}_prepend n       Command added before ${command}.
773 #
774 #       ${name}_login_class n   Login class to use, else "daemon".
775 #
776 #       ${rc_arg}_cmd   n       If set, use this as the method when invoked;
777 #                               Otherwise, use default command (see below)
778 #
779 #       ${rc_arg}_precmd n      If set, run just before performing the
780 #                               ${rc_arg}_cmd method in the default
781 #                               operation (i.e, after checking for required
782 #                               bits and process (non)existence).
783 #                               If this completes with a non-zero exit code,
784 #                               don't run ${rc_arg}_cmd.
785 #
786 #       ${rc_arg}_postcmd n     If set, run just after performing the
787 #                               ${rc_arg}_cmd method, if that method
788 #                               returned a zero exit code.
789 #
790 #       required_dirs   n       If set, check for the existence of the given
791 #                               directories before running a (re)start command.
792 #
793 #       required_files  n       If set, check for the readability of the given
794 #                               files before running a (re)start command.
795 #
796 #       required_modules n      If set, ensure the given kernel modules are
797 #                               loaded before running a (re)start command.
798 #                               The check and possible loads are actually
799 #                               done after start_precmd so that the modules
800 #                               aren't loaded in vain, should the precmd
801 #                               return a non-zero status to indicate a error.
802 #                               If a word in the list looks like "foo:bar",
803 #                               "foo" is the KLD file name and "bar" is the
804 #                               module name.  If a word looks like "foo~bar",
805 #                               "foo" is the KLD file name and "bar" is a
806 #                               egrep(1) pattern matching the module name.
807 #                               Otherwise the module name is assumed to be
808 #                               the same as the KLD file name, which is most
809 #                               common.  See load_kld().
810 #
811 #       required_vars   n       If set, perform checkyesno on each of the
812 #                               listed variables before running the default
813 #                               (re)start command.
814 #
815 #       Default behaviour for a given argument, if no override method is
816 #       provided:
817 #
818 #       Argument        Default behaviour
819 #       --------        -----------------
820 #       start           if !running && checkyesno ${rcvar}
821 #                               ${command}
822 #
823 #       stop            if ${pidfile}
824 #                               rc_pid=$(check_pidfile $pidfile $command)
825 #                       else
826 #                               rc_pid=$(check_process $command)
827 #                       kill $sig_stop $rc_pid
828 #                       wait_for_pids $rc_pid
829 #                       ($sig_stop defaults to TERM.)
830 #
831 #       reload          Similar to stop, except use $sig_reload instead,
832 #                       and doesn't wait_for_pids.
833 #                       $sig_reload defaults to HUP.
834 #                       Note that `reload' isn't provided by default,
835 #                       it should be enabled via $extra_commands.
836 #
837 #       restart         Run `stop' then `start'.
838 #
839 #       status          Show if ${command} is running, etc.
840 #
841 #       poll            Wait for ${command} to exit.
842 #
843 #       rcvar           Display what rc.conf variable is used (if any).
844 #
845 #       enabled         Return true if the service is enabled.
846 #
847 #       describe        Show the service's description
848 #
849 #       extracommands   Show the service's extra commands
850 #
851 #       Variables available to methods, and after run_rc_command() has
852 #       completed:
853 #
854 #       Variable        Purpose
855 #       --------        -------
856 #       rc_arg          Argument to command, after fast/force/one processing
857 #                       performed
858 #
859 #       rc_flags        Flags to start the default command with.
860 #                       Defaults to ${name}_flags, unless overridden
861 #                       by $flags from the environment.
862 #                       This variable may be changed by the precmd method.
863 #
864 #       rc_pid          PID of command (if appropriate)
865 #
866 #       rc_fast         Not empty if "fast" was provided (q.v.)
867 #
868 #       rc_force        Not empty if "force" was provided (q.v.)
869 #
870 #       rc_quiet        Not empty if "quiet" was provided
871 #
872 #
873 run_rc_command()
874 {
875         _return=0
876         rc_arg=$1
877         if [ -z "$name" ]; then
878                 err 3 'run_rc_command: $name is not set.'
879         fi
880
881         # Don't repeat the first argument when passing additional command-
882         # line arguments to the command subroutines.
883         #
884         shift 1
885         rc_extra_args="$*"
886
887         _rc_prefix=
888         case "$rc_arg" in
889         fast*)                          # "fast" prefix; don't check pid
890                 rc_arg=${rc_arg#fast}
891                 rc_fast=yes
892                 rc_quiet=yes
893                 ;;
894         force*)                         # "force" prefix; always run
895                 rc_force=yes
896                 _rc_prefix=force
897                 rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
898                 if [ -n "${rcvar}" ]; then
899                         eval ${rcvar}=YES
900                 fi
901                 ;;
902         one*)                           # "one" prefix; set ${rcvar}=yes
903                 _rc_prefix=one
904                 rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
905                 if [ -n "${rcvar}" ]; then
906                         eval ${rcvar}=YES
907                 fi
908                 ;;
909         quiet*)                         # "quiet" prefix; omit some messages
910                 _rc_prefix=quiet
911                 rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
912                 rc_quiet=yes
913                 ;;
914         esac
915
916         eval _override_command=\$${name}_program
917         command=${_override_command:-$command}
918
919         _keywords="start stop restart rcvar enabled describe extracommands $extra_commands"
920         rc_pid=
921         _pidcmd=
922         _procname=${procname:-${command}}
923
924                                         # setup pid check command
925         if [ -n "$_procname" ]; then
926                 if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
927                         _pidcmd='rc_pid=$(check_pidfile '"$pidfile $_procname $command_interpreter"')'
928                 else
929                         _pidcmd='rc_pid=$(check_process '"$_procname $command_interpreter"')'
930                 fi
931                 if [ -n "$_pidcmd" ]; then
932                         _keywords="${_keywords} status poll"
933                 fi
934         fi
935
936         if [ -z "$rc_arg" ]; then
937                 rc_usage $_keywords
938         fi
939
940         if [ "$rc_arg" = "enabled" ] ; then
941                 checkyesno ${rcvar}
942                 return $?
943         fi
944
945         if [ -n "$flags" ]; then        # allow override from environment
946                 rc_flags=$flags
947         else
948                 eval rc_flags=\$${name}_flags
949         fi
950         eval _chdir=\$${name}_chdir     _chroot=\$${name}_chroot \
951             _nice=\$${name}_nice        _user=\$${name}_user \
952             _group=\$${name}_group      _groups=\$${name}_groups \
953             _fib=\$${name}_fib          _env=\$${name}_env \
954             _prepend=\$${name}_prepend  _login_class=\${${name}_login_class:-daemon} \
955             _oomprotect=\$${name}_oomprotect
956
957         if [ -n "$_user" ]; then        # unset $_user if running as that user
958                 if [ "$_user" = "$(eval $IDCMD)" ]; then
959                         unset _user
960                 fi
961         fi
962
963         [ -z "$autoboot" ] && eval $_pidcmd     # determine the pid if necessary
964
965         for _elem in $_keywords; do
966                 if [ "$_elem" != "$rc_arg" ]; then
967                         continue
968                 fi
969                                         # if ${rcvar} is set, $1 is not "rcvar" and not "describe"
970                                         # and ${rc_pid} is not set, then run
971                                         #       checkyesno ${rcvar}
972                                         # and return if that failed
973                                         #
974                 if [ -n "${rcvar}" -a "$rc_arg" != "rcvar" -a "$rc_arg" != "stop" \
975                     -a "$rc_arg" != "describe" ] ||
976                     [ -n "${rcvar}" -a "$rc_arg" = "stop" -a -z "${rc_pid}" ]; then
977                         if ! checkyesno ${rcvar}; then
978                                 if [ -n "${rc_quiet}" ]; then
979                                         return 0
980                                 fi
981                                 echo -n "Cannot '${rc_arg}' $name. Set ${rcvar} to "
982                                 echo -n "YES in /etc/rc.conf or use 'one${rc_arg}' "
983                                 echo "instead of '${rc_arg}'."
984                                 return 0
985                         fi
986                 fi
987
988                 if [ $rc_arg = "start" -a -z "$rc_fast" -a -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
989                         if [ -z "$rc_quiet" ]; then
990                                 echo 1>&2 "${name} already running? " \
991                                     "(pid=$rc_pid)."
992                         fi
993                         return 1
994                 fi
995
996                                         # if there's a custom ${XXX_cmd},
997                                         # run that instead of the default
998                                         #
999                 eval _cmd=\$${rc_arg}_cmd \
1000                      _precmd=\$${rc_arg}_precmd \
1001                      _postcmd=\$${rc_arg}_postcmd
1002
1003                 if [ -n "$_cmd" ]; then
1004                         _run_rc_precmd || return 1
1005                         _run_rc_doit "$_cmd $rc_extra_args" || return 1
1006                         _run_rc_postcmd
1007                         return $_return
1008                 fi
1009
1010                 case "$rc_arg" in       # default operations...
1011
1012                 describe)
1013                         if [ -n "$desc" ]; then
1014                                 echo "$desc"
1015                         fi
1016                         ;;
1017         
1018                 extracommands)
1019                         echo "$extra_commands"
1020                         ;;
1021
1022                 status)
1023                         _run_rc_precmd || return 1
1024                         if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
1025                                 echo "${name} is running as pid $rc_pid."
1026                         else
1027                                 echo "${name} is not running."
1028                                 return 1
1029                         fi
1030                         _run_rc_postcmd
1031                         ;;
1032
1033                 start)
1034                         if [ ! -x "${_chroot}${_chroot:+/}${command}" ]; then
1035                                 warn "run_rc_command: cannot run $command"
1036                                 return 1
1037                         fi
1038
1039                         if ! _run_rc_precmd; then
1040                                 warn "failed precmd routine for ${name}"
1041                                 return 1
1042                         fi
1043
1044                                         # setup the full command to run
1045                                         #
1046                         check_startmsgs && echo "Starting ${name}."
1047                         if [ -n "$_chroot" ]; then
1048                                 _doit="\
1049 ${_nice:+nice -n $_nice }\
1050 ${_fib:+setfib -F $_fib }\
1051 ${_env:+env $_env }\
1052 chroot ${_user:+-u $_user }${_group:+-g $_group }${_groups:+-G $_groups }\
1053 $_chroot $command $rc_flags $command_args"
1054                         else
1055                                 _doit="\
1056 ${_chdir:+cd $_chdir && }\
1057 ${_fib:+setfib -F $_fib }\
1058 ${_env:+env $_env }\
1059 $command $rc_flags $command_args"
1060                                 if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
1061                                     _doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
1062                                 fi
1063                                 if [ -n "$_nice" ]; then
1064                                         if [ -z "$_user" ]; then
1065                                                 _doit="sh -c \"$_doit\""
1066                                         fi
1067                                         _doit="nice -n $_nice $_doit"
1068                                 fi
1069                                 if [ -n "$_prepend" ]; then
1070                                         _doit="$_prepend $_doit"
1071                                 fi
1072                         fi
1073
1074                                         # Prepend default limits
1075                         _doit="limits -C $_login_class $_doit"
1076
1077                                         # run the full command
1078                                         #
1079                         if ! _run_rc_doit "$_doit"; then
1080                                 warn "failed to start ${name}"
1081                                 return 1
1082                         fi
1083
1084                                         # finally, run postcmd
1085                                         #
1086                         _run_rc_postcmd
1087                         ;;
1088
1089                 stop)
1090                         if [ -z "$rc_pid" ]; then
1091                                 [ -n "$rc_fast" ] && return 0
1092                                 _run_rc_notrunning
1093                                 return 1
1094                         fi
1095
1096                         _run_rc_precmd || return 1
1097
1098                                         # send the signal to stop
1099                                         #
1100                         echo "Stopping ${name}."
1101                         _doit=$(_run_rc_killcmd "${sig_stop:-TERM}")
1102                         _run_rc_doit "$_doit" || return 1
1103
1104                                         # wait for the command to exit,
1105                                         # and run postcmd.
1106                         wait_for_pids $rc_pid
1107
1108                         _run_rc_postcmd
1109                         ;;
1110
1111                 reload)
1112                         if [ -z "$rc_pid" ]; then
1113                                 _run_rc_notrunning
1114                                 return 1
1115                         fi
1116
1117                         _run_rc_precmd || return 1
1118
1119                         _doit=$(_run_rc_killcmd "${sig_reload:-HUP}")
1120                         _run_rc_doit "$_doit" || return 1
1121
1122                         _run_rc_postcmd
1123                         ;;
1124
1125                 restart)
1126                                         # prevent restart being called more
1127                                         # than once by any given script
1128                                         #
1129                         if ${_rc_restart_done:-false}; then
1130                                 return 0
1131                         fi
1132                         _rc_restart_done=true
1133
1134                         _run_rc_precmd || return 1
1135
1136                         # run those in a subshell to keep global variables
1137                         ( run_rc_command ${_rc_prefix}stop $rc_extra_args )
1138                         ( run_rc_command ${_rc_prefix}start $rc_extra_args )
1139                         _return=$?
1140                         [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ] && return 1
1141
1142                         _run_rc_postcmd
1143                         ;;
1144
1145                 poll)
1146                         _run_rc_precmd || return 1
1147                         if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
1148                                 wait_for_pids $rc_pid
1149                         fi
1150                         _run_rc_postcmd
1151                         ;;
1152
1153                 rcvar)
1154                         echo -n "# $name"
1155                         if [ -n "$desc" ]; then
1156                                 echo " : $desc"
1157                         else
1158                                 echo ""
1159                         fi
1160                         echo "#"
1161                         # Get unique vars in $rcvar $rcvars
1162                         for _v in $rcvar $rcvars; do
1163                                 case $v in
1164                                 $_v\ *|\ *$_v|*\ $_v\ *) ;;
1165                                 *)      v="${v# } $_v" ;;
1166                                 esac
1167                         done
1168
1169                         # Display variables.
1170                         for _v in $v; do
1171                                 if [ -z "$_v" ]; then
1172                                         continue
1173                                 fi
1174
1175                                 eval _desc=\$${_v}_desc
1176                                 eval _defval=\$${_v}_defval
1177                                 _h="-"
1178
1179                                 eval echo \"$_v=\\\"\$$_v\\\"\"
1180                                 # decode multiple lines of _desc
1181                                 while [ -n "$_desc" ]; do
1182                                         case $_desc in
1183                                         *^^*)
1184                                                 echo "# $_h ${_desc%%^^*}"
1185                                                 _desc=${_desc#*^^}
1186                                                 _h=" "
1187                                                 ;;
1188                                         *)
1189                                                 echo "# $_h ${_desc}"
1190                                                 break
1191                                                 ;;
1192                                         esac
1193                                 done
1194                                 echo "#   (default: \"$_defval\")"
1195                         done
1196                         echo ""
1197                         ;;
1198
1199                 *)
1200                         rc_usage $_keywords
1201                         ;;
1202
1203                 esac
1204
1205                 # Apply protect(1) to the PID if ${name}_oomprotect is set.
1206                 case "$rc_arg" in
1207                 start)
1208                         if [ -n "$_oomprotect" ]; then
1209                                 if [ -f "${PROTECT}" ]; then
1210                                         pid=$(check_process $command)
1211                                         case $_oomprotect in
1212                                         [Aa][Ll][Ll])
1213                                                 ${PROTECT} -i -p ${pid}
1214                                                 ;;
1215                                         [Yy][Ee][Ss])
1216                                                 ${PROTECT} -p ${pid}
1217                                                 ;;
1218                                         esac
1219                                 fi
1220                         fi      
1221                 ;;
1222                 esac
1223
1224                 return $_return
1225         done
1226
1227         echo 1>&2 "$0: unknown directive '$rc_arg'."
1228         rc_usage $_keywords
1229         # not reached
1230 }
1231
1232 #
1233 # Helper functions for run_rc_command: common code.
1234 # They use such global variables besides the exported rc_* ones:
1235 #
1236 #       name           R/W
1237 #       ------------------
1238 #       _precmd         R
1239 #       _postcmd        R
1240 #       _return         W
1241 #
1242 _run_rc_precmd()
1243 {
1244         check_required_before "$rc_arg" || return 1
1245
1246         if [ -n "$_precmd" ]; then
1247                 debug "run_rc_command: ${rc_arg}_precmd: $_precmd $rc_extra_args"
1248                 eval "$_precmd $rc_extra_args"
1249                 _return=$?
1250
1251                 # If precmd failed and force isn't set, request exit.
1252                 if [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
1253                         return 1
1254                 fi
1255         fi
1256
1257         check_required_after "$rc_arg" || return 1
1258
1259         return 0
1260 }
1261
1262 _run_rc_postcmd()
1263 {
1264         if [ -n "$_postcmd" ]; then
1265                 debug "run_rc_command: ${rc_arg}_postcmd: $_postcmd $rc_extra_args"
1266                 eval "$_postcmd $rc_extra_args"
1267                 _return=$?
1268         fi
1269         return 0
1270 }
1271
1272 _run_rc_doit()
1273 {
1274         debug "run_rc_command: doit: $*"
1275         eval "$@"
1276         _return=$?
1277
1278         # If command failed and force isn't set, request exit.
1279         if [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
1280                 return 1
1281         fi
1282
1283         return 0
1284 }
1285
1286 _run_rc_notrunning()
1287 {
1288         local _pidmsg
1289
1290         if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
1291                 _pidmsg=" (check $pidfile)."
1292         else
1293                 _pidmsg=
1294         fi
1295         echo 1>&2 "${name} not running?${_pidmsg}"
1296 }
1297
1298 _run_rc_killcmd()
1299 {
1300         local _cmd
1301
1302         _cmd="kill -$1 $rc_pid"
1303         if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
1304                 _cmd="su -m ${_user} -c 'sh -c \"${_cmd}\"'"
1305         fi
1306         echo "$_cmd"
1307 }
1308
1309 #
1310 # run_rc_script file arg
1311 #       Start the script `file' with `arg', and correctly handle the
1312 #       return value from the script.
1313 #       If `file' ends with `.sh' and lives in /etc/rc.d, ignore it as it's
1314 #       an old-style startup file.
1315 #       If `file' ends with `.sh' and does not live in /etc/rc.d, it's sourced
1316 #       into the current environment if $rc_fast_and_loose is set; otherwise
1317 #       it is run as a child process.
1318 #       If `file' appears to be a backup or scratch file, ignore it.
1319 #       Otherwise if it is executable run as a child process.
1320 #
1321 run_rc_script()
1322 {
1323         _file=$1
1324         _arg=$2
1325         if [ -z "$_file" -o -z "$_arg" ]; then
1326                 err 3 'USAGE: run_rc_script file arg'
1327         fi
1328
1329         unset   name command command_args command_interpreter \
1330                 extra_commands pidfile procname \
1331                 rcvar rcvars rcvars_obsolete required_dirs required_files \
1332                 required_vars
1333         eval unset ${_arg}_cmd ${_arg}_precmd ${_arg}_postcmd
1334
1335         case "$_file" in
1336         /etc/rc.d/*.sh)                 # no longer allowed in the base
1337                 warn "Ignoring old-style startup script $_file"
1338                 ;;
1339         *[~#]|*.OLD|*.bak|*.orig|*,v)   # scratch file; skip
1340                 warn "Ignoring scratch file $_file"
1341                 ;;
1342         *)                              # run in subshell
1343                 if [ -x $_file ]; then
1344                         if [ -n "$rc_fast_and_loose" ]; then
1345                                 set $_arg; . $_file
1346                         else
1347                                 ( trap "echo Script $_file interrupted >&2 ; kill -QUIT $$" 3
1348                                   trap "echo Script $_file interrupted >&2 ; exit 1" 2
1349                                   trap "echo Script $_file running >&2" 29
1350                                   set $_arg; . $_file )
1351                         fi
1352                 fi
1353                 ;;
1354         esac
1355 }
1356
1357 #
1358 # load_rc_config [service]
1359 #       Source in the configuration file(s) for a given service.
1360 #       If no service is specified, only the global configuration
1361 #       file(s) will be loaded.
1362 #
1363 load_rc_config()
1364 {
1365         local _name _rcvar_val _var _defval _v _msg _new _d
1366         _name=$1
1367
1368         if ${_rc_conf_loaded:-false}; then
1369                 :
1370         else
1371                 if [ -r /etc/defaults/rc.conf ]; then
1372                         debug "Sourcing /etc/defaults/rc.conf"
1373                         . /etc/defaults/rc.conf
1374                         source_rc_confs
1375                 elif [ -r /etc/rc.conf ]; then
1376                         debug "Sourcing /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf doesn't exist)."
1377                         . /etc/rc.conf
1378                 fi
1379                 _rc_conf_loaded=true
1380         fi
1381
1382         # If a service name was specified, attempt to load
1383         # service-specific configuration
1384         if [ -n "$_name" ] ; then
1385                 for _d in /etc ${local_startup}; do
1386                         _d=${_d%/rc.d}
1387                         if [ -f ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name" ]; then
1388                                 debug "Sourcing ${_d}/rc.conf.d/$_name"
1389                                 . ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name"
1390                         elif [ -d ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name" ] ; then
1391                                 local _rc
1392                                 for _rc in ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name"/* ; do
1393                                         if [ -f "$_rc" ] ; then
1394                                                 debug "Sourcing $_rc"
1395                                                 . "$_rc"
1396                                         fi
1397                                 done
1398                         fi
1399                 done
1400         fi
1401
1402         # Set defaults if defined.
1403         for _var in $rcvar $rcvars; do
1404                 eval _defval=\$${_var}_defval
1405                 if [ -n "$_defval" ]; then
1406                         eval : \${$_var:=\$${_var}_defval}
1407                 fi
1408         done
1409
1410         # check obsolete rc.conf variables
1411         for _var in $rcvars_obsolete; do
1412                 eval _v=\$$_var
1413                 eval _msg=\$${_var}_obsolete_msg
1414                 eval _new=\$${_var}_newvar
1415                 case $_v in
1416                 "")
1417                         ;;
1418                 *)
1419                         if [ -z "$_new" ]; then
1420                                 _msg="Ignored."
1421                         else
1422                                 eval $_new=\"\$$_var\"
1423                                 if [ -z "$_msg" ]; then
1424                                         _msg="Use \$$_new instead."
1425                                 fi
1426                         fi
1427                         warn "\$$_var is obsolete.  $_msg"
1428                         ;;
1429                 esac
1430         done
1431 }
1432
1433 #
1434 # load_rc_config_var name var
1435 #       Read the rc.conf(5) var for name and set in the
1436 #       current shell, using load_rc_config in a subshell to prevent
1437 #       unwanted side effects from other variable assignments.
1438 #
1439 load_rc_config_var()
1440 {
1441         if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
1442                 err 3 'USAGE: load_rc_config_var name var'
1443         fi
1444         eval $(eval '(
1445                 load_rc_config '$1' >/dev/null;
1446                 if [ -n "${'$2'}" -o "${'$2'-UNSET}" != "UNSET" ]; then
1447                         echo '$2'=\'\''${'$2'}\'\'';
1448                 fi
1449         )' )
1450 }
1451
1452 #
1453 # rc_usage commands
1454 #       Print a usage string for $0, with `commands' being a list of
1455 #       valid commands.
1456 #
1457 rc_usage()
1458 {
1459         echo -n 1>&2 "Usage: $0 [fast|force|one|quiet]("
1460
1461         _sep=
1462         for _elem; do
1463                 echo -n 1>&2 "$_sep$_elem"
1464                 _sep="|"
1465         done
1466         echo 1>&2 ")"
1467         exit 1
1468 }
1469
1470 #
1471 # err exitval message
1472 #       Display message to stderr and log to the syslog, and exit with exitval.
1473 #
1474 err()
1475 {
1476         exitval=$1
1477         shift
1478
1479         if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
1480                 logger "$0: ERROR: $*"
1481         fi
1482         echo 1>&2 "$0: ERROR: $*"
1483         exit $exitval
1484 }
1485
1486 #
1487 # warn message
1488 #       Display message to stderr and log to the syslog.
1489 #
1490 warn()
1491 {
1492         if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
1493                 logger "$0: WARNING: $*"
1494         fi
1495         echo 1>&2 "$0: WARNING: $*"
1496 }
1497
1498 #
1499 # info message
1500 #       Display informational message to stdout and log to syslog.
1501 #
1502 info()
1503 {
1504         case ${rc_info} in
1505         [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
1506                 if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
1507                         logger "$0: INFO: $*"
1508                 fi
1509                 echo "$0: INFO: $*"
1510                 ;;
1511         esac
1512 }
1513
1514 #
1515 # debug message
1516 #       If debugging is enabled in rc.conf output message to stderr.
1517 #       BEWARE that you don't call any subroutine that itself calls this
1518 #       function.
1519 #
1520 debug()
1521 {
1522         case ${rc_debug} in
1523         [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
1524                 if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
1525                         logger "$0: DEBUG: $*"
1526                 fi
1527                 echo 1>&2 "$0: DEBUG: $*"
1528                 ;;
1529         esac
1530 }
1531
1532 #
1533 # backup_file action file cur backup
1534 #       Make a backup copy of `file' into `cur', and save the previous
1535 #       version of `cur' as `backup' or use rcs for archiving.
1536 #
1537 #       This routine checks the value of the backup_uses_rcs variable,
1538 #       which can be either YES or NO.
1539 #
1540 #       The `action' keyword can be one of the following:
1541 #
1542 #       add             `file' is now being backed up (and is possibly
1543 #                       being reentered into the backups system).  `cur'
1544 #                       is created and RCS files, if necessary, are
1545 #                       created as well.
1546 #
1547 #       update          `file' has changed and needs to be backed up.
1548 #                       If `cur' exists, it is copied to to `back' or
1549 #                       checked into RCS (if the repository file is old),
1550 #                       and then `file' is copied to `cur'.  Another RCS
1551 #                       check in done here if RCS is being used.
1552 #
1553 #       remove          `file' is no longer being tracked by the backups
1554 #                       system.  If RCS is not being used, `cur' is moved
1555 #                       to `back', otherwise an empty file is checked in,
1556 #                       and then `cur' is removed.
1557 #
1558 #
1559 backup_file()
1560 {
1561         _action=$1
1562         _file=$2
1563         _cur=$3
1564         _back=$4
1565
1566         if checkyesno backup_uses_rcs; then
1567                 _msg0="backup archive"
1568                 _msg1="update"
1569
1570                 # ensure that history file is not locked
1571                 if [ -f $_cur,v ]; then
1572                         rcs -q -u -U -M $_cur
1573                 fi
1574
1575                 # ensure after switching to rcs that the
1576                 # current backup is not lost
1577                 if [ -f $_cur ]; then
1578                         # no archive, or current newer than archive
1579                         if [ ! -f $_cur,v -o $_cur -nt $_cur,v ]; then
1580                                 ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
1581                                 rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
1582                                 co -q -f -u $_cur
1583                         fi
1584                 fi
1585
1586                 case $_action in
1587                 add|update)
1588                         cp -p $_file $_cur
1589                         ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
1590                         rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
1591                         co -q -f -u $_cur
1592                         chown root:wheel $_cur $_cur,v
1593                         ;;
1594                 remove)
1595                         cp /dev/null $_cur
1596                         ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
1597                         rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
1598                         chown root:wheel $_cur $_cur,v
1599                         rm $_cur
1600                         ;;
1601                 esac
1602         else
1603                 case $_action in
1604                 add|update)
1605                         if [ -f $_cur ]; then
1606                                 cp -p $_cur $_back
1607                         fi
1608                         cp -p $_file $_cur
1609                         chown root:wheel $_cur
1610                         ;;
1611                 remove)
1612                         mv -f $_cur $_back
1613                         ;;
1614                 esac
1615         fi
1616 }
1617
1618 # make_symlink src link
1619 #       Make a symbolic link 'link' to src from basedir. If the
1620 #       directory in which link is to be created does not exist
1621 #       a warning will be displayed and an error will be returned.
1622 #       Returns 0 on success, 1 otherwise.
1623 #
1624 make_symlink()
1625 {
1626         local src link linkdir _me
1627         src="$1"
1628         link="$2"
1629         linkdir="`dirname $link`"
1630         _me="make_symlink()"
1631
1632         if [ -z "$src" -o -z "$link" ]; then
1633                 warn "$_me: requires two arguments."
1634                 return 1
1635         fi
1636         if [ ! -d "$linkdir" ]; then
1637                 warn "$_me: the directory $linkdir does not exist."
1638                 return 1
1639         fi
1640         if ! ln -sf $src $link; then
1641                 warn "$_me: unable to make a symbolic link from $link to $src"
1642                 return 1
1643         fi
1644         return 0
1645 }
1646
1647 # devfs_rulesets_from_file file
1648 #       Reads a set of devfs commands from file, and creates
1649 #       the specified rulesets with their rules. Returns non-zero
1650 #       if there was an error.
1651 #
1652 devfs_rulesets_from_file()
1653 {
1654         local file _err _me _opts
1655         file="$1"
1656         _me="devfs_rulesets_from_file"
1657         _err=0
1658
1659         if [ -z "$file" ]; then
1660                 warn "$_me: you must specify a file"
1661                 return 1
1662         fi
1663         if [ ! -e "$file" ]; then
1664                 debug "$_me: no such file ($file)"
1665                 return 0
1666         fi
1667
1668         # Disable globbing so that the rule patterns are not expanded
1669         # by accident with matching filesystem entries.
1670         _opts=$-; set -f
1671
1672         debug "reading rulesets from file ($file)"
1673         { while read line
1674         do
1675                 case $line in
1676                 \#*)
1677                         continue
1678                         ;;
1679                 \[*\]*)
1680                         rulenum=`expr "$line" : "\[.*=\([0-9]*\)\]"`
1681                         if [ -z "$rulenum" ]; then
1682                                 warn "$_me: cannot extract rule number ($line)"
1683                                 _err=1
1684                                 break
1685                         fi
1686                         rulename=`expr "$line" : "\[\(.*\)=[0-9]*\]"`
1687                         if [ -z "$rulename" ]; then
1688                                 warn "$_me: cannot extract rule name ($line)"
1689                                 _err=1
1690                                 break;
1691                         fi
1692                         eval $rulename=\$rulenum
1693                         debug "found ruleset: $rulename=$rulenum"
1694                         if ! /sbin/devfs rule -s $rulenum delset; then
1695                                 _err=1
1696                                 break
1697                         fi
1698                         ;;
1699                 *)
1700                         rulecmd="${line%%"\#*"}"
1701                         # evaluate the command incase it includes
1702                         # other rules
1703                         if [ -n "$rulecmd" ]; then
1704                                 debug "adding rule ($rulecmd)"
1705                                 if ! eval /sbin/devfs rule -s $rulenum $rulecmd
1706                                 then
1707                                         _err=1
1708                                         break
1709                                 fi
1710                         fi
1711                         ;;
1712                 esac
1713                 if [ $_err -ne 0 ]; then
1714                         debug "error in $_me"
1715                         break
1716                 fi
1717         done } < $file
1718         case $_opts in *f*) ;; *) set +f ;; esac
1719         return $_err
1720 }
1721
1722 # devfs_init_rulesets
1723 #       Initializes rulesets from configuration files. Returns
1724 #       non-zero if there was an error.
1725 #
1726 devfs_init_rulesets()
1727 {
1728         local file _me
1729         _me="devfs_init_rulesets"
1730
1731         # Go through this only once
1732         if [ -n "$devfs_rulesets_init" ]; then
1733                 debug "$_me: devfs rulesets already initialized"
1734                 return
1735         fi
1736         for file in $devfs_rulesets; do
1737                 if ! devfs_rulesets_from_file $file; then
1738                         warn "$_me: could not read rules from $file"
1739                         return 1
1740                 fi
1741         done
1742         devfs_rulesets_init=1
1743         debug "$_me: devfs rulesets initialized"
1744         return 0
1745 }
1746
1747 # devfs_set_ruleset ruleset [dir]
1748 #       Sets the default ruleset of dir to ruleset. The ruleset argument
1749 #       must be a ruleset name as specified in devfs.rules(5) file.
1750 #       Returns non-zero if it could not set it successfully.
1751 #
1752 devfs_set_ruleset()
1753 {
1754         local devdir rs _me
1755         [ -n "$1" ] && eval rs=\$$1 || rs=
1756         [ -n "$2" ] && devdir="-m "$2"" || devdir=
1757         _me="devfs_set_ruleset"
1758
1759         if [ -z "$rs" ]; then
1760                 warn "$_me: you must specify a ruleset number"
1761                 return 1
1762         fi
1763         debug "$_me: setting ruleset ($rs) on mount-point (${devdir#-m })"
1764         if ! /sbin/devfs $devdir ruleset $rs; then
1765                 warn "$_me: unable to set ruleset $rs to ${devdir#-m }"
1766                 return 1
1767         fi
1768         return 0
1769 }
1770
1771 # devfs_apply_ruleset ruleset [dir]
1772 #       Apply ruleset number $ruleset to the devfs mountpoint $dir.
1773 #       The ruleset argument must be a ruleset name as specified
1774 #       in a devfs.rules(5) file.  Returns 0 on success or non-zero
1775 #       if it could not apply the ruleset.
1776 #
1777 devfs_apply_ruleset()
1778 {
1779         local devdir rs _me
1780         [ -n "$1" ] && eval rs=\$$1 || rs=
1781         [ -n "$2" ] && devdir="-m "$2"" || devdir=
1782         _me="devfs_apply_ruleset"
1783
1784         if [ -z "$rs" ]; then
1785                 warn "$_me: you must specify a ruleset"
1786                 return 1
1787         fi
1788         debug "$_me: applying ruleset ($rs) to mount-point (${devdir#-m })"
1789         if ! /sbin/devfs $devdir rule -s $rs applyset; then
1790                 warn "$_me: unable to apply ruleset $rs to ${devdir#-m }"
1791                 return 1
1792         fi
1793         return 0
1794 }
1795
1796 # devfs_domount dir [ruleset]
1797 #       Mount devfs on dir. If ruleset is specified it is set
1798 #       on the mount-point. It must also be a ruleset name as specified
1799 #       in a devfs.rules(5) file. Returns 0 on success.
1800 #
1801 devfs_domount()
1802 {
1803         local devdir rs _me
1804         devdir="$1"
1805         [ -n "$2" ] && rs=$2 || rs=
1806         _me="devfs_domount()"
1807
1808         if [ -z "$devdir" ]; then
1809                 warn "$_me: you must specify a mount-point"
1810                 return 1
1811         fi
1812         debug "$_me: mount-point is ($devdir), ruleset is ($rs)"
1813         if ! mount -t devfs dev "$devdir"; then
1814                 warn "$_me: Unable to mount devfs on $devdir"
1815                 return 1
1816         fi
1817         if [ -n "$rs" ]; then
1818                 devfs_init_rulesets
1819                 devfs_set_ruleset $rs $devdir
1820                 devfs -m $devdir rule applyset
1821         fi
1822         return 0
1823 }
1824
1825 # Provide a function for normalizing the mounting of memory
1826 # filesystems.  This should allow the rest of the code here to remain
1827 # as close as possible between 5-current and 4-stable.
1828 #   $1 = size
1829 #   $2 = mount point
1830 #   $3 = (optional) extra mdmfs flags
1831 mount_md()
1832 {
1833         if [ -n "$3" ]; then
1834                 flags="$3"
1835         fi
1836         /sbin/mdmfs $flags -s $1 md $2
1837 }
1838
1839 # Code common to scripts that need to load a kernel module
1840 # if it isn't in the kernel yet. Syntax:
1841 #   load_kld [-e regex] [-m module] file
1842 # where -e or -m chooses the way to check if the module
1843 # is already loaded:
1844 #   regex is egrep'd in the output from `kldstat -v',
1845 #   module is passed to `kldstat -m'.
1846 # The default way is as though `-m file' were specified.
1847 load_kld()
1848 {
1849         local _loaded _mod _opt _re
1850
1851         while getopts "e:m:" _opt; do
1852                 case "$_opt" in
1853                 e) _re="$OPTARG" ;;
1854                 m) _mod="$OPTARG" ;;
1855                 *) err 3 'USAGE: load_kld [-e regex] [-m module] file' ;;
1856                 esac
1857         done
1858         shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
1859         if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
1860                 err 3 'USAGE: load_kld [-e regex] [-m module] file'
1861         fi
1862         _mod=${_mod:-$1}
1863         _loaded=false
1864         if [ -n "$_re" ]; then
1865                 if kldstat -v | egrep -q -e "$_re"; then
1866                         _loaded=true
1867                 fi
1868         else
1869                 if kldstat -q -m "$_mod"; then
1870                         _loaded=true
1871                 fi
1872         fi
1873         if ! $_loaded; then
1874                 if ! kldload "$1"; then
1875                         warn "Unable to load kernel module $1"
1876                         return 1
1877                 else
1878                         info "$1 kernel module loaded."
1879                 fi
1880         else
1881                 debug "load_kld: $1 kernel module already loaded."
1882         fi
1883         return 0
1884 }
1885
1886 # ltr str src dst [var]
1887 #       Change every $src in $str to $dst.
1888 #       Useful when /usr is not yet mounted and we cannot use tr(1), sed(1) nor
1889 #       awk(1). If var is non-NULL, set it to the result.
1890 ltr()
1891 {
1892         local _str _src _dst _out _com _var
1893         _str="$1"
1894         _src="$2"
1895         _dst="$3"
1896         _var="$4"
1897         _out=""
1898
1899         local IFS="${_src}"
1900         for _com in ${_str}; do
1901                 if [ -z "${_out}" ]; then
1902                         _out="${_com}"
1903                 else
1904                         _out="${_out}${_dst}${_com}"
1905                 fi
1906         done
1907         if [ -n "${_var}" ]; then
1908                 setvar "${_var}" "${_out}"
1909         else
1910                 echo "${_out}"
1911         fi
1912 }
1913
1914 # Creates a list of providers for GELI encryption.
1915 geli_make_list()
1916 {
1917         local devices devices2
1918         local provider mountpoint type options rest
1919
1920         # Create list of GELI providers from fstab.
1921         while read provider mountpoint type options rest ; do
1922                 case ":${options}" in
1923                 :*noauto*)
1924                         noauto=yes
1925                         ;;
1926                 *)
1927                         noauto=no
1928                         ;;
1929                 esac
1930
1931                 case ":${provider}" in
1932                 :#*)
1933                         continue
1934                         ;;
1935                 *.eli)
1936                         # Skip swap devices.
1937                         if [ "${type}" = "swap" -o "${options}" = "sw" -o "${noauto}" = "yes" ]; then
1938                                 continue
1939                         fi
1940                         devices="${devices} ${provider}"
1941                         ;;
1942                 esac
1943         done < /etc/fstab
1944
1945         # Append providers from geli_devices.
1946         devices="${devices} ${geli_devices}"
1947
1948         for provider in ${devices}; do
1949                 provider=${provider%.eli}
1950                 provider=${provider#/dev/}
1951                 devices2="${devices2} ${provider}"
1952         done
1953
1954         echo ${devices2}
1955 }
1956
1957 # Originally, root mount hold had to be released before mounting
1958 # the root filesystem.  This delayed the boot, so it was changed
1959 # to only wait if the root device isn't readily available.  This
1960 # can result in rc scripts executing before all the devices - such
1961 # as graid(8), or USB disks - can be accessed.  This function can
1962 # be used to explicitly wait for root mount holds to be released.
1963 root_hold_wait()
1964 {
1965         local wait waited holders
1966
1967         waited=0
1968         while true; do
1969                 holders="$(sysctl -n vfs.root_mount_hold)"
1970                 if [ -z "${holders}" ]; then
1971                         break;
1972                 fi
1973                 if [ ${waited} -eq 0 ]; then
1974                         echo -n "Waiting ${root_hold_delay}s" \
1975                         "for the root mount holders: ${holders}"
1976                 else
1977                         echo -n .
1978                 fi
1979                 if [ ${waited} -ge ${root_hold_delay} ]; then
1980                         echo
1981                         break
1982                 fi
1983                 sleep 1
1984                 waited=$(($waited + 1))
1985         done
1986 }
1987
1988 # Find scripts in local_startup directories that use the old syntax
1989 #
1990 find_local_scripts_old() {
1991         zlist=''
1992         slist=''
1993         for dir in ${local_startup}; do
1994                 if [ -d "${dir}" ]; then
1995                         for file in ${dir}/[0-9]*.sh; do
1996                                 grep '^# PROVIDE:' $file >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
1997                                     continue
1998                                 zlist="$zlist $file"
1999                         done
2000                         for file in ${dir}/[!0-9]*.sh; do
2001                                 grep '^# PROVIDE:' $file >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
2002                                     continue
2003                                 slist="$slist $file"
2004                         done
2005                 fi
2006         done
2007 }
2008
2009 find_local_scripts_new() {
2010         local_rc=''
2011         for dir in ${local_startup}; do
2012                 if [ -d "${dir}" ]; then
2013                         for file in `grep -l '^# PROVIDE:' ${dir}/* 2>/dev/null`; do
2014                                 case "$file" in
2015                                 *.sample) ;;
2016                                 *)      if [ -x "$file" ]; then
2017                                                 local_rc="${local_rc} ${file}"
2018                                         fi
2019                                         ;;
2020                                 esac
2021                         done
2022                 fi
2023         done
2024 }
2025
2026 # check_required_{before|after} command
2027 #       Check for things required by the command before and after its precmd,
2028 #       respectively.  The two separate functions are needed because some
2029 #       conditions should prevent precmd from being run while other things
2030 #       depend on precmd having already been run.
2031 #
2032 check_required_before()
2033 {
2034         local _f
2035
2036         case "$1" in
2037         start)
2038                 for _f in $required_vars; do
2039                         if ! checkyesno $_f; then
2040                                 warn "\$${_f} is not enabled."
2041                                 if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
2042                                         return 1
2043                                 fi
2044                         fi
2045                 done
2046
2047                 for _f in $required_dirs; do
2048                         if [ ! -d "${_f}/." ]; then
2049                                 warn "${_f} is not a directory."
2050                                 if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
2051                                         return 1
2052                                 fi
2053                         fi
2054                 done
2055
2056                 for _f in $required_files; do
2057                         if [ ! -r "${_f}" ]; then
2058                                 warn "${_f} is not readable."
2059                                 if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
2060                                         return 1
2061                                 fi
2062                         fi
2063                 done
2064                 ;;
2065         esac
2066
2067         return 0
2068 }
2069
2070 check_required_after()
2071 {
2072         local _f _args
2073
2074         case "$1" in
2075         start)
2076                 for _f in $required_modules; do
2077                         case "${_f}" in
2078                                 *~*)    _args="-e ${_f#*~} ${_f%%~*}" ;;
2079                                 *:*)    _args="-m ${_f#*:} ${_f%%:*}" ;;
2080                                 *)      _args="${_f}" ;;
2081                         esac
2082                         if ! load_kld ${_args}; then
2083                                 if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
2084                                         return 1
2085                                 fi
2086                         fi
2087                 done
2088                 ;;
2089         esac
2090
2091         return 0
2092 }
2093
2094 # check_jail mib
2095 #       Return true if security.jail.$mib exists and set to 1.
2096
2097 check_jail()
2098 {
2099         local _mib _v
2100
2101         _mib=$1
2102         if _v=$(${SYSCTL_N} "security.jail.$_mib" 2> /dev/null); then
2103                 case $_v in
2104                 1)      return 0;;
2105                 esac
2106         fi
2107         return 1
2108 }
2109
2110 # check_kern_features mib
2111 #       Return existence of kern.features.* sysctl MIB as true or
2112 #       false.  The result will be cached in $_rc_cache_kern_features_
2113 #       namespace.  "0" means the kern.features.X exists.
2114
2115 check_kern_features()
2116 {
2117         local _v
2118
2119         [ -n "$1" ] || return 1;
2120         eval _v=\$_rc_cache_kern_features_$1
2121         [ -n "$_v" ] && return "$_v";
2122
2123         if ${SYSCTL_N} kern.features.$1 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
2124                 eval _rc_cache_kern_features_$1=0
2125                 return 0
2126         else
2127                 eval _rc_cache_kern_features_$1=1
2128                 return 1
2129         fi
2130 }
2131
2132 # check_namevarlist var
2133 #       Return "0" if ${name}_var is reserved in rc.subr.
2134
2135 _rc_namevarlist="program chroot chdir env flags fib nice user group groups prepend"
2136 check_namevarlist()
2137 {
2138         local _v
2139
2140         for _v in $_rc_namevarlist; do
2141         case $1 in
2142         $_v)    return 0 ;;
2143         esac
2144         done
2145
2146         return 1
2147 }
2148
2149 # _echoonce var msg mode
2150 #       mode=0: Echo $msg if ${$var} is empty.
2151 #               After doing echo, a string is set to ${$var}.
2152 #
2153 #       mode=1: Echo $msg if ${$var} is a string with non-zero length.
2154 #
2155 _echoonce()
2156 {
2157         local _var _msg _mode
2158         eval _var=\$$1
2159         _msg=$2
2160         _mode=$3
2161
2162         case $_mode in
2163         1)      [ -n "$_var" ] && echo "$_msg" ;;
2164         *)      [ -z "$_var" ] && echo -n "$_msg" && eval "$1=finished" ;;
2165         esac
2166 }
2167
2168 fi # [ -z "${_rc_subr_loaded}" ]
2169
2170 _rc_subr_loaded=: