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1 # $NetBSD: rc.subr,v 1.67 2006/10/07 11:25:15 elad Exp $
2 # $FreeBSD$
3 #
4 # Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 # All rights reserved.
6 #
7 # This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 # by Luke Mewburn.
9 #
10 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 # are met:
13 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 #    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 #
19 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 # ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 # TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 #
31 # rc.subr
32 #       functions used by various rc scripts
33 #
34
35 : ${RC_PID:=$$}; export RC_PID
36
37 #
38 #       Operating System dependent/independent variables
39 #
40
41 if [ -z "${_rc_subr_loaded}" ]; then
42
43 _rc_subr_loaded="YES"
44
45 SYSCTL="/sbin/sysctl"
46 SYSCTL_N="${SYSCTL} -n"
47 SYSCTL_W="${SYSCTL}"
48 ID="/usr/bin/id"
49 IDCMD="if [ -x $ID ]; then $ID -un; fi"
50 PS="/bin/ps -ww"
51 JID=`$PS -p $$ -o jid=`
52
53 #
54 #       functions
55 #       ---------
56
57 # list_vars pattern
58 #       List vars matching pattern.
59
60 list_vars()
61 {
62         set | { while read LINE; do
63                 var="${LINE%%=*}"
64                 case "$var" in
65                 "$LINE"|*[!a-zA-Z0-9_]*) continue ;;
66                 $1) echo $var
67                 esac
68         done; }
69 }
70
71 # set_rcvar [var] [defval] [desc]
72 #
73 #       Echo or define a rc.conf(5) variable name.  Global variable
74 #       $rcvars is used.
75 #
76 #       If no argument is specified, echo "${name}_enable".
77 #
78 #       If only a var is specified, echo "${var}_enable".
79 #
80 #       If var and defval are specified, the ${var} is defined as
81 #       rc.conf(5) variable and the default value is ${defvar}.  An
82 #       optional argument $desc can also be specified to add a
83 #       description for that.
84 #
85 set_rcvar()
86 {
87         local _var
88
89         case $# in
90         0)      echo ${name}_enable ;;
91         1)      echo ${1}_enable ;;
92         *)
93                 debug "set_rcvar: \$$1=$2 is added" \
94                     " as a rc.conf(5) variable."
95                 _var=$1
96                 rcvars="${rcvars# } $_var"
97                 eval ${_var}_defval=\"$2\"
98                 shift 2
99                 eval ${_var}_desc=\"$*\"
100         ;;
101         esac
102 }
103
104 # set_rcvar_obsolete oldvar [newvar] [msg]
105 #       Define obsolete variable.
106 #       Global variable $rcvars_obsolete is used.
107 #
108 set_rcvar_obsolete()
109 {
110         local _var
111         _var=$1
112         debug "set_rcvar_obsolete: \$$1(old) -> \$$2(new) is defined"
113
114         rcvars_obsolete="${rcvars_obsolete# } $1"
115         eval ${1}_newvar=\"$2\"
116         shift 2
117         eval ${_var}_obsolete_msg=\"$*\"
118 }
119
120 #
121 # force_depend script [rcvar]
122 #       Force a service to start. Intended for use by services
123 #       to resolve dependency issues.
124 #       $1 - filename of script, in /etc/rc.d, to run
125 #       $2 - name of the script's rcvar (minus the _enable)
126 #
127 force_depend()
128 {
129         local _depend _dep_rcvar
130
131         _depend="$1"
132         _dep_rcvar="${2:-$1}_enable"
133
134         [ -n "$rc_fast" ] && ! checkyesno always_force_depends &&
135             checkyesno $_dep_rcvar && return 0
136
137         /etc/rc.d/${_depend} forcestatus >/dev/null 2>&1 && return 0
138
139         info "${name} depends on ${_depend}, which will be forced to start."
140         if ! /etc/rc.d/${_depend} forcestart; then
141                 warn "Unable to force ${_depend}. It may already be running."
142                 return 1
143         fi
144 }
145
146 #
147 # checkyesno var
148 #       Test $1 variable, and warn if not set to YES or NO.
149 #       Return 0 if it's "yes" (et al), nonzero otherwise.
150 #
151 checkyesno()
152 {
153         eval _value=\$${1}
154         debug "checkyesno: $1 is set to $_value."
155         case $_value in
156
157                 #       "yes", "true", "on", or "1"
158         [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
159                 return 0
160                 ;;
161
162                 #       "no", "false", "off", or "0"
163         [Nn][Oo]|[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]|[Oo][Ff][Ff]|0)
164                 return 1
165                 ;;
166         *)
167                 warn "\$${1} is not set properly - see rc.conf(5)."
168                 return 1
169                 ;;
170         esac
171 }
172
173 #
174 # reverse_list list
175 #       print the list in reverse order
176 #
177 reverse_list()
178 {
179         _revlist=
180         for _revfile; do
181                 _revlist="$_revfile $_revlist"
182         done
183         echo $_revlist
184 }
185
186 # stop_boot always
187 #       If booting directly to multiuser or $always is enabled,
188 #       send SIGTERM to the parent (/etc/rc) to abort the boot.
189 #       Otherwise just exit.
190 #
191 stop_boot()
192 {
193         local always
194
195         case $1 in
196                 #       "yes", "true", "on", or "1"
197         [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
198                 always=true
199                 ;;
200         *)
201                 always=false
202                 ;;
203         esac
204         if [ "$autoboot" = yes -o "$always" = true ]; then
205                 echo "ERROR: ABORTING BOOT (sending SIGTERM to parent)!"
206                 kill -TERM ${RC_PID}
207         fi
208         exit 1
209 }
210
211 #
212 # mount_critical_filesystems type
213 #       Go through the list of critical filesystems as provided in
214 #       the rc.conf(5) variable $critical_filesystems_${type}, checking
215 #       each one to see if it is mounted, and if it is not, mounting it.
216 #
217 mount_critical_filesystems()
218 {
219         eval _fslist=\$critical_filesystems_${1}
220         for _fs in $_fslist; do
221                 mount | (
222                         _ismounted=false
223                         while read what _on on _type type; do
224                                 if [ $on = $_fs ]; then
225                                         _ismounted=true
226                                 fi
227                         done
228                         if $_ismounted; then
229                                 :
230                         else
231                                 mount $_fs >/dev/null 2>&1
232                         fi
233                 )
234         done
235 }
236
237 #
238 # check_pidfile pidfile procname [interpreter]
239 #       Parses the first line of pidfile for a PID, and ensures
240 #       that the process is running and matches procname.
241 #       Prints the matching PID upon success, nothing otherwise.
242 #       interpreter is optional; see _find_processes() for details.
243 #
244 check_pidfile()
245 {
246         _pidfile=$1
247         _procname=$2
248         _interpreter=$3
249         if [ -z "$_pidfile" -o -z "$_procname" ]; then
250                 err 3 'USAGE: check_pidfile pidfile procname [interpreter]'
251         fi
252         if [ ! -f $_pidfile ]; then
253                 debug "pid file ($_pidfile): not readable."
254                 return
255         fi
256         read _pid _junk < $_pidfile
257         if [ -z "$_pid" ]; then
258                 debug "pid file ($_pidfile): no pid in file."
259                 return
260         fi
261         _find_processes $_procname ${_interpreter:-.} '-p '"$_pid"
262 }
263
264 #
265 # check_process procname [interpreter]
266 #       Ensures that a process (or processes) named procname is running.
267 #       Prints a list of matching PIDs.
268 #       interpreter is optional; see _find_processes() for details.
269 #
270 check_process()
271 {
272         _procname=$1
273         _interpreter=$2
274         if [ -z "$_procname" ]; then
275                 err 3 'USAGE: check_process procname [interpreter]'
276         fi
277         _find_processes $_procname ${_interpreter:-.} '-ax'
278 }
279
280 #
281 # _find_processes procname interpreter psargs
282 #       Search for procname in the output of ps generated by psargs.
283 #       Prints the PIDs of any matching processes, space separated.
284 #
285 #       If interpreter == ".", check the following variations of procname
286 #       against the first word of each command:
287 #               procname
288 #               `basename procname`
289 #               `basename procname` + ":"
290 #               "(" + `basename procname` + ")"
291 #               "[" + `basename procname` + "]"
292 #
293 #       If interpreter != ".", read the first line of procname, remove the
294 #       leading #!, normalise whitespace, append procname, and attempt to
295 #       match that against each command, either as is, or with extra words
296 #       at the end.  As an alternative, to deal with interpreted daemons
297 #       using perl, the basename of the interpreter plus a colon is also
298 #       tried as the prefix to procname.
299 #
300 _find_processes()
301 {
302         if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
303                 err 3 'USAGE: _find_processes procname interpreter psargs'
304         fi
305         _procname=$1
306         _interpreter=$2
307         _psargs=$3
308
309         _pref=
310         if [ $_interpreter != "." ]; then       # an interpreted script
311                 _script="${_chroot}${_chroot:+/}$_procname"
312                 if [ -r "$_script" ]; then
313                         read _interp < $_script # read interpreter name
314                         case "$_interp" in
315                         \#!*)
316                                 _interp=${_interp#\#!}  # strip #!
317                                 set -- $_interp
318                                 case $1 in
319                                 */bin/env)
320                                         shift   # drop env to get real name
321                                         ;;
322                                 esac
323                                 if [ $_interpreter != $1 ]; then
324                                         warn "\$command_interpreter $_interpreter != $1"
325                                 fi
326                                 ;;
327                         *)
328                                 warn "no shebang line in $_script"
329                                 set -- $_interpreter
330                                 ;;
331                         esac
332                 else
333                         warn "cannot read shebang line from $_script"
334                         set -- $_interpreter
335                 fi
336                 _interp="$* $_procname"         # cleanup spaces, add _procname
337                 _interpbn=${1##*/}
338                 _fp_args='_argv'
339                 _fp_match='case "$_argv" in
340                     ${_interp}|"${_interp} "*|"[${_interpbn}]"|"${_interpbn}: ${_procname}"*)'
341         else                                    # a normal daemon
342                 _procnamebn=${_procname##*/}
343                 _fp_args='_arg0 _argv'
344                 _fp_match='case "$_arg0" in
345                     $_procname|$_procnamebn|${_procnamebn}:|"(${_procnamebn})"|"[${_procnamebn}]")'
346         fi
347
348         _proccheck="\
349                 $PS 2>/dev/null -o pid= -o jid= -o command= $_psargs"' |
350                 while read _npid _jid '"$_fp_args"'; do
351                         '"$_fp_match"'
352                                 if [ "$JID" -eq "$_jid" ];
353                                 then echo -n "$_pref$_npid";
354                                 _pref=" ";
355                                 fi
356                                 ;;
357                         esac
358                 done'
359
360 #       debug "in _find_processes: proccheck is ($_proccheck)."
361         eval $_proccheck
362 }
363
364 # sort_lite [-b] [-n] [-k POS] [-t SEP]
365 #       A lite version of sort(1) (supporting a few options) that can be used
366 #       before the real sort(1) is available (e.g., in scripts that run prior
367 #       to mountcritremote). Requires only shell built-in functionality.
368 #
369 sort_lite()
370 {
371         local funcname=sort_lite
372         local sort_sep="$IFS" sort_ignore_leading_space=
373         local sort_field=0 sort_strict_fields= sort_numeric=
374         local nitems=0 skip_leading=0 trim=
375
376         local OPTIND flag
377         while getopts bnk:t: flag; do
378                 case "$flag" in
379                 b) sort_ignore_leading_space=1 ;;
380                 n) sort_numeric=1 sort_ignore_leading_space=1 ;;
381                 k) sort_field="${OPTARG%%,*}" ;; # only up to first comma
382                         # NB: Unlike sort(1) only one POS allowed
383                 t) sort_sep="$OPTARG"
384                    if [ ${#sort_sep} -gt 1 ]; then
385                         echo "$funcname: multi-character tab \`$sort_sep'" >&2
386                         return 1
387                    fi
388                    sort_strict_fields=1
389                    ;;
390                 \?) return 1 ;;
391                 esac
392         done
393         shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
394
395         # Create transformation pattern to trim leading text if desired
396         case "$sort_field" in
397         ""|[!0-9]*|*[!0-9.]*)
398                 echo "$funcname: invalid sort field \`$sort_field'" >&2
399                 return 1
400                 ;;
401         *.*)
402                 skip_leading=${sort_field#*.} sort_field=${sort_field%%.*}
403                 while [ ${skip_leading:-0} -gt 1 ] 2> /dev/null; do
404                         trim="$trim?" skip_leading=$(( $skip_leading - 1 ))
405                 done
406         esac
407
408         # Copy input to series of local numbered variables
409         # NB: IFS of NULL preserves leading whitespace
410         local LINE
411         while IFS= read -r LINE || [ "$LINE" ]; do
412                 nitems=$(( $nitems + 1 ))
413                 local src_$nitems="$LINE"
414         done
415
416         #
417         # Sort numbered locals using insertion sort
418         #
419         local curitem curitem_orig curitem_mod curitem_haskey
420         local dest dest_orig dest_mod dest_haskey
421         local d gt n
422         local i=1 
423         while [ $i -le $nitems ]; do
424                 curitem_haskey=1 # Assume sort field (-k POS) exists
425                 eval curitem=\"\$src_$i\"
426                 curitem_mod="$curitem" # for modified comparison
427                 curitem_orig="$curitem" # for original comparison
428
429                 # Trim leading whitespace if desired
430                 if [ "$sort_ignore_leading_space" ]; then
431                         while case "$curitem_orig" in
432                                 [$IFS]*) : ;; *) false; esac
433                         do
434                                 curitem_orig="${curitem_orig#?}"
435                         done
436                         curitem_mod="$curitem_orig"
437                 fi
438
439                 # Shift modified comparison value if sort field (-k POS) is > 1
440                 n=$sort_field
441                 while [ $n -gt 1 ]; do
442                         case "$curitem_mod" in
443                         *[$sort_sep]*)
444                                 # Cut text up-to (and incl.) first separator
445                                 curitem_mod="${curitem_mod#*[$sort_sep]}"
446
447                                 # Skip NULLs unless strict field splitting
448                                 [ "$sort_strict_fields" ] ||
449                                         [ "${curitem_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}" ] ||
450                                         [ $n -eq 2 ] ||
451                                         continue
452                                 ;;
453                         *)
454                                 # Asked for a field that doesn't exist
455                                 curitem_haskey= break
456                         esac
457                         n=$(( $n - 1 ))
458                 done
459
460                 # Trim trailing words if sort field >= 1
461                 [ $sort_field -ge 1 -a "$sort_numeric" ] &&
462                         curitem_mod="${curitem_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}"
463
464                 # Apply optional trim (-k POS.TRIM) to cut leading characters
465                 curitem_mod="${curitem_mod#$trim}"
466
467                 # Determine the type of modified comparison to use initially
468                 # NB: Prefer numerical if requested but fallback to standard
469                 case "$curitem_mod" in
470                 ""|[!0-9]*) # NULL or begins with non-number
471                         gt=">"
472                         [ "$sort_numeric" ] && curitem_mod=0
473                         ;;
474                 *)
475                         if [ "$sort_numeric" ]; then
476                                 gt="-gt"
477                                 curitem_mod="${curitem_mod%%[!0-9]*}"
478                                         # NB: trailing non-digits removed
479                                         # otherwise numeric comparison fails
480                         else
481                                 gt=">"
482                         fi
483                 esac
484
485                 # If first time through, short-circuit below position-search
486                 if [ $i -le 1 ]; then
487                         d=0
488                 else
489                         d=1
490                 fi
491
492                 #
493                 # Find appropriate element position
494                 #
495                 while [ $d -gt 0 ]
496                 do
497                         dest_haskey=$curitem_haskey
498                         eval dest=\"\$dest_$d\"
499                         dest_mod="$dest" # for modified comparison
500                         dest_orig="$dest" # for original comparison
501
502                         # Trim leading whitespace if desired
503                         if [ "$sort_ignore_leading_space" ]; then
504                                 while case "$dest_orig" in
505                                         [$IFS]*) : ;; *) false; esac
506                                 do
507                                         dest_orig="${dest_orig#?}"
508                                 done
509                                 dest_mod="$dest_orig"
510                         fi
511
512                         # Shift modified value if sort field (-k POS) is > 1
513                         n=$sort_field
514                         while [ $n -gt 1 ]; do
515                                 case "$dest_mod" in
516                                 *[$sort_sep]*)
517                                         # Cut text up-to (and incl.) 1st sep
518                                         dest_mod="${dest_mod#*[$sort_sep]}"
519
520                                         # Skip NULLs unless strict fields
521                                         [ "$sort_strict_fields" ] ||
522                                             [ "${dest_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}" ] ||
523                                             [ $n -eq 2 ] ||
524                                             continue
525                                         ;;
526                                 *)
527                                         # Asked for a field that doesn't exist
528                                         dest_haskey= break
529                                 esac
530                                 n=$(( $n - 1 ))
531                         done
532
533                         # Trim trailing words if sort field >= 1
534                         [ $sort_field -ge 1 -a "$sort_numeric" ] &&
535                                 dest_mod="${dest_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}"
536
537                         # Apply optional trim (-k POS.TRIM), cut leading chars
538                         dest_mod="${dest_mod#$trim}"
539
540                         # Determine type of modified comparison to use
541                         # NB: Prefer numerical if requested, fallback to std
542                         case "$dest_mod" in
543                         ""|[!0-9]*) # NULL or begins with non-number
544                                 gt=">"
545                                 [ "$sort_numeric" ] && dest_mod=0
546                                 ;;
547                         *)
548                                 if [ "$sort_numeric" ]; then
549                                         gt="-gt"
550                                         dest_mod="${dest_mod%%[!0-9]*}"
551                                                 # NB: kill trailing non-digits
552                                                 # for numeric comparison safety
553                                 else
554                                         gt=">"
555                                 fi
556                         esac
557
558                         # Break if we've found the proper element position
559                         if [ "$curitem_haskey" -a "$dest_haskey" ]; then
560                                 if [ "$dest_mod" = "$curitem_mod" ]; then
561                                         [ "$dest_orig" ">" "$curitem_orig" ] &&
562                                                 break
563                                 elif [ "$dest_mod" $gt "$curitem_mod" ] \
564                                         2> /dev/null
565                                 then
566                                         break
567                                 fi
568                         else
569                                 [ "$dest_orig" ">" "$curitem_orig" ] && break
570                         fi
571
572                         # Break if we've hit the end
573                         [ $d -ge $i ] && break
574
575                         d=$(( $d + 1 ))
576                 done
577
578                 # Shift remaining positions forward, making room for new item
579                 n=$i
580                 while [ $n -ge $d ]; do
581                         # Shift destination item forward one placement
582                         eval dest_$(( $n + 1 ))=\"\$dest_$n\"
583                         n=$(( $n - 1 ))
584                 done
585
586                 # Place the element
587                 if [ $i -eq 1 ]; then
588                         local dest_1="$curitem"
589                 else
590                         local dest_$d="$curitem"
591                 fi
592
593                 i=$(( $i + 1 ))
594         done
595
596         # Print sorted results
597         d=1
598         while [ $d -le $nitems ]; do
599                 eval echo \"\$dest_$d\"
600                 d=$(( $d + 1 ))
601         done
602 }
603
604 #
605 # wait_for_pids pid [pid ...]
606 #       spins until none of the pids exist
607 #
608 wait_for_pids()
609 {
610         local _list _prefix _nlist _j
611
612         _list="$@"
613         if [ -z "$_list" ]; then
614                 return
615         fi
616         _prefix=
617         while true; do
618                 _nlist="";
619                 for _j in $_list; do
620                         if kill -0 $_j 2>/dev/null; then
621                                 _nlist="${_nlist}${_nlist:+ }$_j"
622                                 [ -n "$_prefix" ] && sleep 1
623                         fi
624                 done
625                 if [ -z "$_nlist" ]; then
626                         break
627                 fi
628                 _list=$_nlist
629                 echo -n ${_prefix:-"Waiting for PIDS: "}$_list
630                 _prefix=", "
631                 pwait $_list 2>/dev/null
632         done
633         if [ -n "$_prefix" ]; then
634                 echo "."
635         fi
636 }
637
638 #
639 # get_pidfile_from_conf string file
640 #
641 #       Takes a string to search for in the specified file.
642 #       Ignores lines with traditional comment characters.
643 #
644 # Example:
645 #
646 # if get_pidfile_from_conf string file; then
647 #       pidfile="$_pidfile_from_conf"
648 # else
649 #       pidfile='appropriate default'
650 # fi
651 #
652 get_pidfile_from_conf()
653 {
654         if [ -z "$1" -o -z "$2" ]; then
655                 err 3 "USAGE: get_pidfile_from_conf string file ($name)"
656         fi
657
658         local string file line
659
660         string="$1" ; file="$2"
661
662         if [ ! -s "$file" ]; then
663                 err 3 "get_pidfile_from_conf: $file does not exist ($name)"
664         fi
665
666         while read line; do
667                 case "$line" in
668                 *[#\;]*${string}*)      continue ;;
669                 *${string}*)            break ;;
670                 esac
671         done < $file
672
673         if [ -n "$line" ]; then
674                 line=${line#*/}
675                 _pidfile_from_conf="/${line%%[\"\;]*}"
676         else
677                 return 1
678         fi
679 }
680
681 #
682 # check_startmsgs
683 #       If rc_quiet is set (usually as a result of using faststart at
684 #       boot time) check if rc_startmsgs is enabled.
685 #
686 check_startmsgs()
687 {
688         if [ -n "$rc_quiet" ]; then
689                 checkyesno rc_startmsgs
690         else
691                 return 0
692         fi
693 }
694
695 #
696 # run_rc_command argument
697 #       Search for argument in the list of supported commands, which is:
698 #               "start stop restart rcvar status poll ${extra_commands}"
699 #       If there's a match, run ${argument}_cmd or the default method
700 #       (see below).
701 #
702 #       If argument has a given prefix, then change the operation as follows:
703 #               Prefix  Operation
704 #               ------  ---------
705 #               fast    Skip the pid check, and set rc_fast=yes, rc_quiet=yes
706 #               force   Set ${rcvar} to YES, and set rc_force=yes
707 #               one     Set ${rcvar} to YES
708 #               quiet   Don't output some diagnostics, and set rc_quiet=yes
709 #
710 #       The following globals are used:
711 #
712 #       Name            Needed  Purpose
713 #       ----            ------  -------
714 #       name            y       Name of script.
715 #
716 #       command         n       Full path to command.
717 #                               Not needed if ${rc_arg}_cmd is set for
718 #                               each keyword.
719 #
720 #       command_args    n       Optional args/shell directives for command.
721 #
722 #       command_interpreter n   If not empty, command is interpreted, so
723 #                               call check_{pidfile,process}() appropriately.
724 #
725 #       desc            n       Description of script.
726 #
727 #       extra_commands  n       List of extra commands supported.
728 #
729 #       pidfile         n       If set, use check_pidfile $pidfile $command,
730 #                               otherwise use check_process $command.
731 #                               In either case, only check if $command is set.
732 #
733 #       procname        n       Process name to check for instead of $command.
734 #
735 #       rcvar           n       This is checked with checkyesno to determine
736 #                               if the action should be run.
737 #
738 #       ${name}_program n       Full path to command.
739 #                               Meant to be used in /etc/rc.conf to override
740 #                               ${command}.
741 #
742 #       ${name}_chroot  n       Directory to chroot to before running ${command}
743 #                               Requires /usr to be mounted.
744 #
745 #       ${name}_chdir   n       Directory to cd to before running ${command}
746 #                               (if not using ${name}_chroot).
747 #
748 #       ${name}_flags   n       Arguments to call ${command} with.
749 #                               NOTE:   $flags from the parent environment
750 #                                       can be used to override this.
751 #
752 #       ${name}_env     n       Environment variables to run ${command} with.
753 #
754 #       ${name}_fib     n       Routing table number to run ${command} with.
755 #
756 #       ${name}_nice    n       Nice level to run ${command} at.
757 #
758 #       ${name}_user    n       User to run ${command} as, using su(1) if not
759 #                               using ${name}_chroot.
760 #                               Requires /usr to be mounted.
761 #
762 #       ${name}_group   n       Group to run chrooted ${command} as.
763 #                               Requires /usr to be mounted.
764 #
765 #       ${name}_groups  n       Comma separated list of supplementary groups
766 #                               to run the chrooted ${command} with.
767 #                               Requires /usr to be mounted.
768 #
769 #       ${name}_prepend n       Command added before ${command}.
770 #
771 #       ${name}_login_class n   Login class to use, else "daemon".
772 #
773 #       ${rc_arg}_cmd   n       If set, use this as the method when invoked;
774 #                               Otherwise, use default command (see below)
775 #
776 #       ${rc_arg}_precmd n      If set, run just before performing the
777 #                               ${rc_arg}_cmd method in the default
778 #                               operation (i.e, after checking for required
779 #                               bits and process (non)existence).
780 #                               If this completes with a non-zero exit code,
781 #                               don't run ${rc_arg}_cmd.
782 #
783 #       ${rc_arg}_postcmd n     If set, run just after performing the
784 #                               ${rc_arg}_cmd method, if that method
785 #                               returned a zero exit code.
786 #
787 #       required_dirs   n       If set, check for the existence of the given
788 #                               directories before running a (re)start command.
789 #
790 #       required_files  n       If set, check for the readability of the given
791 #                               files before running a (re)start command.
792 #
793 #       required_modules n      If set, ensure the given kernel modules are
794 #                               loaded before running a (re)start command.
795 #                               The check and possible loads are actually
796 #                               done after start_precmd so that the modules
797 #                               aren't loaded in vain, should the precmd
798 #                               return a non-zero status to indicate a error.
799 #                               If a word in the list looks like "foo:bar",
800 #                               "foo" is the KLD file name and "bar" is the
801 #                               module name.  If a word looks like "foo~bar",
802 #                               "foo" is the KLD file name and "bar" is a
803 #                               egrep(1) pattern matching the module name.
804 #                               Otherwise the module name is assumed to be
805 #                               the same as the KLD file name, which is most
806 #                               common.  See load_kld().
807 #
808 #       required_vars   n       If set, perform checkyesno on each of the
809 #                               listed variables before running the default
810 #                               (re)start command.
811 #
812 #       Default behaviour for a given argument, if no override method is
813 #       provided:
814 #
815 #       Argument        Default behaviour
816 #       --------        -----------------
817 #       start           if !running && checkyesno ${rcvar}
818 #                               ${command}
819 #
820 #       stop            if ${pidfile}
821 #                               rc_pid=$(check_pidfile $pidfile $command)
822 #                       else
823 #                               rc_pid=$(check_process $command)
824 #                       kill $sig_stop $rc_pid
825 #                       wait_for_pids $rc_pid
826 #                       ($sig_stop defaults to TERM.)
827 #
828 #       reload          Similar to stop, except use $sig_reload instead,
829 #                       and doesn't wait_for_pids.
830 #                       $sig_reload defaults to HUP.
831 #                       Note that `reload' isn't provided by default,
832 #                       it should be enabled via $extra_commands.
833 #
834 #       restart         Run `stop' then `start'.
835 #
836 #       status          Show if ${command} is running, etc.
837 #
838 #       poll            Wait for ${command} to exit.
839 #
840 #       rcvar           Display what rc.conf variable is used (if any).
841 #
842 #       enabled         Return true if the service is enabled.
843 #
844 #       Variables available to methods, and after run_rc_command() has
845 #       completed:
846 #
847 #       Variable        Purpose
848 #       --------        -------
849 #       rc_arg          Argument to command, after fast/force/one processing
850 #                       performed
851 #
852 #       rc_flags        Flags to start the default command with.
853 #                       Defaults to ${name}_flags, unless overridden
854 #                       by $flags from the environment.
855 #                       This variable may be changed by the precmd method.
856 #
857 #       rc_pid          PID of command (if appropriate)
858 #
859 #       rc_fast         Not empty if "fast" was provided (q.v.)
860 #
861 #       rc_force        Not empty if "force" was provided (q.v.)
862 #
863 #       rc_quiet        Not empty if "quiet" was provided
864 #
865 #
866 run_rc_command()
867 {
868         _return=0
869         rc_arg=$1
870         if [ -z "$name" ]; then
871                 err 3 'run_rc_command: $name is not set.'
872         fi
873
874         # Don't repeat the first argument when passing additional command-
875         # line arguments to the command subroutines.
876         #
877         shift 1
878         rc_extra_args="$*"
879
880         _rc_prefix=
881         case "$rc_arg" in
882         fast*)                          # "fast" prefix; don't check pid
883                 rc_arg=${rc_arg#fast}
884                 rc_fast=yes
885                 rc_quiet=yes
886                 ;;
887         force*)                         # "force" prefix; always run
888                 rc_force=yes
889                 _rc_prefix=force
890                 rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
891                 if [ -n "${rcvar}" ]; then
892                         eval ${rcvar}=YES
893                 fi
894                 ;;
895         one*)                           # "one" prefix; set ${rcvar}=yes
896                 _rc_prefix=one
897                 rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
898                 if [ -n "${rcvar}" ]; then
899                         eval ${rcvar}=YES
900                 fi
901                 ;;
902         quiet*)                         # "quiet" prefix; omit some messages
903                 _rc_prefix=quiet
904                 rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
905                 rc_quiet=yes
906                 ;;
907         esac
908
909         eval _override_command=\$${name}_program
910         command=${_override_command:-$command}
911
912         _keywords="start stop restart rcvar enabled $extra_commands"
913         rc_pid=
914         _pidcmd=
915         _procname=${procname:-${command}}
916
917                                         # setup pid check command
918         if [ -n "$_procname" ]; then
919                 if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
920                         _pidcmd='rc_pid=$(check_pidfile '"$pidfile $_procname $command_interpreter"')'
921                 else
922                         _pidcmd='rc_pid=$(check_process '"$_procname $command_interpreter"')'
923                 fi
924                 if [ -n "$_pidcmd" ]; then
925                         _keywords="${_keywords} status poll"
926                 fi
927         fi
928
929         if [ -z "$rc_arg" ]; then
930                 rc_usage $_keywords
931         fi
932
933         if [ "$rc_arg" = "enabled" ] ; then
934                 checkyesno ${rcvar}
935                 return $?
936         fi
937
938         if [ -n "$flags" ]; then        # allow override from environment
939                 rc_flags=$flags
940         else
941                 eval rc_flags=\$${name}_flags
942         fi
943         eval _chdir=\$${name}_chdir     _chroot=\$${name}_chroot \
944             _nice=\$${name}_nice        _user=\$${name}_user \
945             _group=\$${name}_group      _groups=\$${name}_groups \
946             _fib=\$${name}_fib          _env=\$${name}_env \
947             _prepend=\$${name}_prepend  _login_class=\${${name}_login_class:-daemon}
948
949         if [ -n "$_user" ]; then        # unset $_user if running as that user
950                 if [ "$_user" = "$(eval $IDCMD)" ]; then
951                         unset _user
952                 fi
953         fi
954
955         [ -z "$autoboot" ] && eval $_pidcmd     # determine the pid if necessary
956
957         for _elem in $_keywords; do
958                 if [ "$_elem" != "$rc_arg" ]; then
959                         continue
960                 fi
961                                         # if ${rcvar} is set, $1 is not "rcvar"
962                                         # and ${rc_pid} is not set, then run
963                                         #       checkyesno ${rcvar}
964                                         # and return if that failed
965                                         #
966                 if [ -n "${rcvar}" -a "$rc_arg" != "rcvar" -a "$rc_arg" != "stop" ] ||
967                     [ -n "${rcvar}" -a "$rc_arg" = "stop" -a -z "${rc_pid}" ]; then
968                         if ! checkyesno ${rcvar}; then
969                                 if [ -n "${rc_quiet}" ]; then
970                                         return 0
971                                 fi
972                                 echo -n "Cannot '${rc_arg}' $name. Set ${rcvar} to "
973                                 echo -n "YES in /etc/rc.conf or use 'one${rc_arg}' "
974                                 echo "instead of '${rc_arg}'."
975                                 return 0
976                         fi
977                 fi
978
979                                         # if there's a custom ${XXX_cmd},
980                                         # run that instead of the default
981                                         #
982                 eval _cmd=\$${rc_arg}_cmd \
983                      _precmd=\$${rc_arg}_precmd \
984                      _postcmd=\$${rc_arg}_postcmd
985
986                 if [ -n "$_cmd" ]; then
987                         _run_rc_precmd || return 1
988                         _run_rc_doit "$_cmd $rc_extra_args" || return 1
989                         _run_rc_postcmd
990                         return $_return
991                 fi
992
993                 case "$rc_arg" in       # default operations...
994
995                 status)
996                         _run_rc_precmd || return 1
997                         if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
998                                 echo "${name} is running as pid $rc_pid."
999                         else
1000                                 echo "${name} is not running."
1001                                 return 1
1002                         fi
1003                         _run_rc_postcmd
1004                         ;;
1005
1006                 start)
1007                         if [ -z "$rc_fast" -a -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
1008                                 if [ -z "$rc_quiet" ]; then
1009                                         echo 1>&2 "${name} already running? " \
1010                                             "(pid=$rc_pid)."
1011                                 fi
1012                                 return 1
1013                         fi
1014
1015                         if [ ! -x "${_chroot}${_chroot:+/}${command}" ]; then
1016                                 warn "run_rc_command: cannot run $command"
1017                                 return 1
1018                         fi
1019
1020                         if ! _run_rc_precmd; then
1021                                 warn "failed precmd routine for ${name}"
1022                                 return 1
1023                         fi
1024
1025                                         # setup the full command to run
1026                                         #
1027                         check_startmsgs && echo "Starting ${name}."
1028                         if [ -n "$_chroot" ]; then
1029                                 _doit="\
1030 ${_nice:+nice -n $_nice }\
1031 ${_fib:+setfib -F $_fib }\
1032 ${_env:+env $_env }\
1033 chroot ${_user:+-u $_user }${_group:+-g $_group }${_groups:+-G $_groups }\
1034 $_chroot $command $rc_flags $command_args"
1035                         else
1036                                 _doit="\
1037 ${_chdir:+cd $_chdir && }\
1038 ${_fib:+setfib -F $_fib }\
1039 ${_env:+env $_env }\
1040 $command $rc_flags $command_args"
1041                                 if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
1042                                     _doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
1043                                 fi
1044                                 if [ -n "$_nice" ]; then
1045                                         if [ -z "$_user" ]; then
1046                                                 _doit="sh -c \"$_doit\""
1047                                         fi
1048                                         _doit="nice -n $_nice $_doit"
1049                                 fi
1050                                 if [ -n "$_prepend" ]; then
1051                                         _doit="$_prepend $_doit"
1052                                 fi
1053                         fi
1054
1055                                         # Prepend default limits
1056                         _doit="limits -C $_login_class $_doit"
1057
1058                                         # run the full command
1059                                         #
1060                         if ! _run_rc_doit "$_doit"; then
1061                                 warn "failed to start ${name}"
1062                                 return 1
1063                         fi
1064
1065                                         # finally, run postcmd
1066                                         #
1067                         _run_rc_postcmd
1068                         ;;
1069
1070                 stop)
1071                         if [ -z "$rc_pid" ]; then
1072                                 [ -n "$rc_fast" ] && return 0
1073                                 _run_rc_notrunning
1074                                 return 1
1075                         fi
1076
1077                         _run_rc_precmd || return 1
1078
1079                                         # send the signal to stop
1080                                         #
1081                         echo "Stopping ${name}."
1082                         _doit=$(_run_rc_killcmd "${sig_stop:-TERM}")
1083                         _run_rc_doit "$_doit" || return 1
1084
1085                                         # wait for the command to exit,
1086                                         # and run postcmd.
1087                         wait_for_pids $rc_pid
1088
1089                         _run_rc_postcmd
1090                         ;;
1091
1092                 reload)
1093                         if [ -z "$rc_pid" ]; then
1094                                 _run_rc_notrunning
1095                                 return 1
1096                         fi
1097
1098                         _run_rc_precmd || return 1
1099
1100                         _doit=$(_run_rc_killcmd "${sig_reload:-HUP}")
1101                         _run_rc_doit "$_doit" || return 1
1102
1103                         _run_rc_postcmd
1104                         ;;
1105
1106                 restart)
1107                                         # prevent restart being called more
1108                                         # than once by any given script
1109                                         #
1110                         if ${_rc_restart_done:-false}; then
1111                                 return 0
1112                         fi
1113                         _rc_restart_done=true
1114
1115                         _run_rc_precmd || return 1
1116
1117                         # run those in a subshell to keep global variables
1118                         ( run_rc_command ${_rc_prefix}stop $rc_extra_args )
1119                         ( run_rc_command ${_rc_prefix}start $rc_extra_args )
1120                         _return=$?
1121                         [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ] && return 1
1122
1123                         _run_rc_postcmd
1124                         ;;
1125
1126                 poll)
1127                         _run_rc_precmd || return 1
1128                         if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
1129                                 wait_for_pids $rc_pid
1130                         fi
1131                         _run_rc_postcmd
1132                         ;;
1133
1134                 rcvar)
1135                         echo -n "# $name"
1136                         if [ -n "$desc" ]; then
1137                                 echo " : $desc"
1138                         else
1139                                 echo ""
1140                         fi
1141                         echo "#"
1142                         # Get unique vars in $rcvar $rcvars
1143                         for _v in $rcvar $rcvars; do
1144                                 case $v in
1145                                 $_v\ *|\ *$_v|*\ $_v\ *) ;;
1146                                 *)      v="${v# } $_v" ;;
1147                                 esac
1148                         done
1149
1150                         # Display variables.
1151                         for _v in $v; do
1152                                 if [ -z "$_v" ]; then
1153                                         continue
1154                                 fi
1155
1156                                 eval _desc=\$${_v}_desc
1157                                 eval _defval=\$${_v}_defval
1158                                 _h="-"
1159
1160                                 eval echo \"$_v=\\\"\$$_v\\\"\"
1161                                 # decode multiple lines of _desc
1162                                 while [ -n "$_desc" ]; do
1163                                         case $_desc in
1164                                         *^^*)
1165                                                 echo "# $_h ${_desc%%^^*}"
1166                                                 _desc=${_desc#*^^}
1167                                                 _h=" "
1168                                                 ;;
1169                                         *)
1170                                                 echo "# $_h ${_desc}"
1171                                                 break
1172                                                 ;;
1173                                         esac
1174                                 done
1175                                 echo "#   (default: \"$_defval\")"
1176                         done
1177                         echo ""
1178                         ;;
1179
1180                 *)
1181                         rc_usage $_keywords
1182                         ;;
1183
1184                 esac
1185                 return $_return
1186         done
1187
1188         echo 1>&2 "$0: unknown directive '$rc_arg'."
1189         rc_usage $_keywords
1190         # not reached
1191 }
1192
1193 #
1194 # Helper functions for run_rc_command: common code.
1195 # They use such global variables besides the exported rc_* ones:
1196 #
1197 #       name           R/W
1198 #       ------------------
1199 #       _precmd         R
1200 #       _postcmd        R
1201 #       _return         W
1202 #
1203 _run_rc_precmd()
1204 {
1205         check_required_before "$rc_arg" || return 1
1206
1207         if [ -n "$_precmd" ]; then
1208                 debug "run_rc_command: ${rc_arg}_precmd: $_precmd $rc_extra_args"
1209                 eval "$_precmd $rc_extra_args"
1210                 _return=$?
1211
1212                 # If precmd failed and force isn't set, request exit.
1213                 if [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
1214                         return 1
1215                 fi
1216         fi
1217
1218         check_required_after "$rc_arg" || return 1
1219
1220         return 0
1221 }
1222
1223 _run_rc_postcmd()
1224 {
1225         if [ -n "$_postcmd" ]; then
1226                 debug "run_rc_command: ${rc_arg}_postcmd: $_postcmd $rc_extra_args"
1227                 eval "$_postcmd $rc_extra_args"
1228                 _return=$?
1229         fi
1230         return 0
1231 }
1232
1233 _run_rc_doit()
1234 {
1235         debug "run_rc_command: doit: $*"
1236         eval "$@"
1237         _return=$?
1238
1239         # If command failed and force isn't set, request exit.
1240         if [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
1241                 return 1
1242         fi
1243
1244         return 0
1245 }
1246
1247 _run_rc_notrunning()
1248 {
1249         local _pidmsg
1250
1251         if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
1252                 _pidmsg=" (check $pidfile)."
1253         else
1254                 _pidmsg=
1255         fi
1256         echo 1>&2 "${name} not running?${_pidmsg}"
1257 }
1258
1259 _run_rc_killcmd()
1260 {
1261         local _cmd
1262
1263         _cmd="kill -$1 $rc_pid"
1264         if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
1265                 _cmd="su -m ${_user} -c 'sh -c \"${_cmd}\"'"
1266         fi
1267         echo "$_cmd"
1268 }
1269
1270 #
1271 # run_rc_script file arg
1272 #       Start the script `file' with `arg', and correctly handle the
1273 #       return value from the script.
1274 #       If `file' ends with `.sh' and lives in /etc/rc.d, ignore it as it's
1275 #       an old-style startup file.
1276 #       If `file' ends with `.sh' and does not live in /etc/rc.d, it's sourced
1277 #       into the current environment if $rc_fast_and_loose is set; otherwise
1278 #       it is run as a child process.
1279 #       If `file' appears to be a backup or scratch file, ignore it.
1280 #       Otherwise if it is executable run as a child process.
1281 #
1282 run_rc_script()
1283 {
1284         _file=$1
1285         _arg=$2
1286         if [ -z "$_file" -o -z "$_arg" ]; then
1287                 err 3 'USAGE: run_rc_script file arg'
1288         fi
1289
1290         unset   name command command_args command_interpreter \
1291                 extra_commands pidfile procname \
1292                 rcvar rcvars rcvars_obsolete required_dirs required_files \
1293                 required_vars
1294         eval unset ${_arg}_cmd ${_arg}_precmd ${_arg}_postcmd
1295
1296         case "$_file" in
1297         /etc/rc.d/*.sh)                 # no longer allowed in the base
1298                 warn "Ignoring old-style startup script $_file"
1299                 ;;
1300         *[~#]|*.OLD|*.bak|*.orig|*,v)   # scratch file; skip
1301                 warn "Ignoring scratch file $_file"
1302                 ;;
1303         *)                              # run in subshell
1304                 if [ -x $_file ]; then
1305                         if [ -n "$rc_fast_and_loose" ]; then
1306                                 set $_arg; . $_file
1307                         else
1308                                 ( trap "echo Script $_file interrupted >&2 ; kill -QUIT $$" 3
1309                                   trap "echo Script $_file interrupted >&2 ; exit 1" 2
1310                                   trap "echo Script $_file running >&2" 29
1311                                   set $_arg; . $_file )
1312                         fi
1313                 fi
1314                 ;;
1315         esac
1316 }
1317
1318 #
1319 # load_rc_config name
1320 #       Source in the configuration file for a given name.
1321 #
1322 load_rc_config()
1323 {
1324         local _name _rcvar_val _var _defval _v _msg _new _d
1325         _name=$1
1326
1327         if ${_rc_conf_loaded:-false}; then
1328                 :
1329         else
1330                 if [ -r /etc/defaults/rc.conf ]; then
1331                         debug "Sourcing /etc/defaults/rc.conf"
1332                         . /etc/defaults/rc.conf
1333                         source_rc_confs
1334                 elif [ -r /etc/rc.conf ]; then
1335                         debug "Sourcing /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf doesn't exist)."
1336                         . /etc/rc.conf
1337                 fi
1338                 _rc_conf_loaded=true
1339         fi
1340
1341         # If a service name was specified, attempt to load
1342         # service-specific configuration
1343         if [ -n "$_name" ] ; then
1344                 for _d in /etc ${local_startup}; do
1345                         _d=${_d%/rc.d}
1346                         if [ -f ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name" ]; then
1347                                 debug "Sourcing ${_d}/rc.conf.d/$_name"
1348                                 . ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name"
1349                         elif [ -d ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name" ] ; then
1350                                 local _rc
1351                                 for _rc in ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name"/* ; do
1352                                         if [ -f "$_rc" ] ; then
1353                                                 debug "Sourcing $_rc"
1354                                                 . "$_rc"
1355                                         fi
1356                                 done
1357                         fi
1358                 done
1359         fi
1360
1361         # Set defaults if defined.
1362         for _var in $rcvar $rcvars; do
1363                 eval _defval=\$${_var}_defval
1364                 if [ -n "$_defval" ]; then
1365                         eval : \${$_var:=\$${_var}_defval}
1366                 fi
1367         done
1368
1369         # check obsolete rc.conf variables
1370         for _var in $rcvars_obsolete; do
1371                 eval _v=\$$_var
1372                 eval _msg=\$${_var}_obsolete_msg
1373                 eval _new=\$${_var}_newvar
1374                 case $_v in
1375                 "")
1376                         ;;
1377                 *)
1378                         if [ -z "$_new" ]; then
1379                                 _msg="Ignored."
1380                         else
1381                                 eval $_new=\"\$$_var\"
1382                                 if [ -z "$_msg" ]; then
1383                                         _msg="Use \$$_new instead."
1384                                 fi
1385                         fi
1386                         warn "\$$_var is obsolete.  $_msg"
1387                         ;;
1388                 esac
1389         done
1390 }
1391
1392 #
1393 # load_rc_config_var name var
1394 #       Read the rc.conf(5) var for name and set in the
1395 #       current shell, using load_rc_config in a subshell to prevent
1396 #       unwanted side effects from other variable assignments.
1397 #
1398 load_rc_config_var()
1399 {
1400         if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
1401                 err 3 'USAGE: load_rc_config_var name var'
1402         fi
1403         eval $(eval '(
1404                 load_rc_config '$1' >/dev/null;
1405                 if [ -n "${'$2'}" -o "${'$2'-UNSET}" != "UNSET" ]; then
1406                         echo '$2'=\'\''${'$2'}\'\'';
1407                 fi
1408         )' )
1409 }
1410
1411 #
1412 # rc_usage commands
1413 #       Print a usage string for $0, with `commands' being a list of
1414 #       valid commands.
1415 #
1416 rc_usage()
1417 {
1418         echo -n 1>&2 "Usage: $0 [fast|force|one|quiet]("
1419
1420         _sep=
1421         for _elem; do
1422                 echo -n 1>&2 "$_sep$_elem"
1423                 _sep="|"
1424         done
1425         echo 1>&2 ")"
1426         exit 1
1427 }
1428
1429 #
1430 # err exitval message
1431 #       Display message to stderr and log to the syslog, and exit with exitval.
1432 #
1433 err()
1434 {
1435         exitval=$1
1436         shift
1437
1438         if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
1439                 logger "$0: ERROR: $*"
1440         fi
1441         echo 1>&2 "$0: ERROR: $*"
1442         exit $exitval
1443 }
1444
1445 #
1446 # warn message
1447 #       Display message to stderr and log to the syslog.
1448 #
1449 warn()
1450 {
1451         if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
1452                 logger "$0: WARNING: $*"
1453         fi
1454         echo 1>&2 "$0: WARNING: $*"
1455 }
1456
1457 #
1458 # info message
1459 #       Display informational message to stdout and log to syslog.
1460 #
1461 info()
1462 {
1463         case ${rc_info} in
1464         [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
1465                 if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
1466                         logger "$0: INFO: $*"
1467                 fi
1468                 echo "$0: INFO: $*"
1469                 ;;
1470         esac
1471 }
1472
1473 #
1474 # debug message
1475 #       If debugging is enabled in rc.conf output message to stderr.
1476 #       BEWARE that you don't call any subroutine that itself calls this
1477 #       function.
1478 #
1479 debug()
1480 {
1481         case ${rc_debug} in
1482         [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
1483                 if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
1484                         logger "$0: DEBUG: $*"
1485                 fi
1486                 echo 1>&2 "$0: DEBUG: $*"
1487                 ;;
1488         esac
1489 }
1490
1491 #
1492 # backup_file action file cur backup
1493 #       Make a backup copy of `file' into `cur', and save the previous
1494 #       version of `cur' as `backup' or use rcs for archiving.
1495 #
1496 #       This routine checks the value of the backup_uses_rcs variable,
1497 #       which can be either YES or NO.
1498 #
1499 #       The `action' keyword can be one of the following:
1500 #
1501 #       add             `file' is now being backed up (and is possibly
1502 #                       being reentered into the backups system).  `cur'
1503 #                       is created and RCS files, if necessary, are
1504 #                       created as well.
1505 #
1506 #       update          `file' has changed and needs to be backed up.
1507 #                       If `cur' exists, it is copied to to `back' or
1508 #                       checked into RCS (if the repository file is old),
1509 #                       and then `file' is copied to `cur'.  Another RCS
1510 #                       check in done here if RCS is being used.
1511 #
1512 #       remove          `file' is no longer being tracked by the backups
1513 #                       system.  If RCS is not being used, `cur' is moved
1514 #                       to `back', otherwise an empty file is checked in,
1515 #                       and then `cur' is removed.
1516 #
1517 #
1518 backup_file()
1519 {
1520         _action=$1
1521         _file=$2
1522         _cur=$3
1523         _back=$4
1524
1525         if checkyesno backup_uses_rcs; then
1526                 _msg0="backup archive"
1527                 _msg1="update"
1528
1529                 # ensure that history file is not locked
1530                 if [ -f $_cur,v ]; then
1531                         rcs -q -u -U -M $_cur
1532                 fi
1533
1534                 # ensure after switching to rcs that the
1535                 # current backup is not lost
1536                 if [ -f $_cur ]; then
1537                         # no archive, or current newer than archive
1538                         if [ ! -f $_cur,v -o $_cur -nt $_cur,v ]; then
1539                                 ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
1540                                 rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
1541                                 co -q -f -u $_cur
1542                         fi
1543                 fi
1544
1545                 case $_action in
1546                 add|update)
1547                         cp -p $_file $_cur
1548                         ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
1549                         rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
1550                         co -q -f -u $_cur
1551                         chown root:wheel $_cur $_cur,v
1552                         ;;
1553                 remove)
1554                         cp /dev/null $_cur
1555                         ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
1556                         rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
1557                         chown root:wheel $_cur $_cur,v
1558                         rm $_cur
1559                         ;;
1560                 esac
1561         else
1562                 case $_action in
1563                 add|update)
1564                         if [ -f $_cur ]; then
1565                                 cp -p $_cur $_back
1566                         fi
1567                         cp -p $_file $_cur
1568                         chown root:wheel $_cur
1569                         ;;
1570                 remove)
1571                         mv -f $_cur $_back
1572                         ;;
1573                 esac
1574         fi
1575 }
1576
1577 # make_symlink src link
1578 #       Make a symbolic link 'link' to src from basedir. If the
1579 #       directory in which link is to be created does not exist
1580 #       a warning will be displayed and an error will be returned.
1581 #       Returns 0 on success, 1 otherwise.
1582 #
1583 make_symlink()
1584 {
1585         local src link linkdir _me
1586         src="$1"
1587         link="$2"
1588         linkdir="`dirname $link`"
1589         _me="make_symlink()"
1590
1591         if [ -z "$src" -o -z "$link" ]; then
1592                 warn "$_me: requires two arguments."
1593                 return 1
1594         fi
1595         if [ ! -d "$linkdir" ]; then
1596                 warn "$_me: the directory $linkdir does not exist."
1597                 return 1
1598         fi
1599         if ! ln -sf $src $link; then
1600                 warn "$_me: unable to make a symbolic link from $link to $src"
1601                 return 1
1602         fi
1603         return 0
1604 }
1605
1606 # devfs_rulesets_from_file file
1607 #       Reads a set of devfs commands from file, and creates
1608 #       the specified rulesets with their rules. Returns non-zero
1609 #       if there was an error.
1610 #
1611 devfs_rulesets_from_file()
1612 {
1613         local file _err _me _opts
1614         file="$1"
1615         _me="devfs_rulesets_from_file"
1616         _err=0
1617
1618         if [ -z "$file" ]; then
1619                 warn "$_me: you must specify a file"
1620                 return 1
1621         fi
1622         if [ ! -e "$file" ]; then
1623                 debug "$_me: no such file ($file)"
1624                 return 0
1625         fi
1626
1627         # Disable globbing so that the rule patterns are not expanded
1628         # by accident with matching filesystem entries.
1629         _opts=$-; set -f
1630
1631         debug "reading rulesets from file ($file)"
1632         { while read line
1633         do
1634                 case $line in
1635                 \#*)
1636                         continue
1637                         ;;
1638                 \[*\]*)
1639                         rulenum=`expr "$line" : "\[.*=\([0-9]*\)\]"`
1640                         if [ -z "$rulenum" ]; then
1641                                 warn "$_me: cannot extract rule number ($line)"
1642                                 _err=1
1643                                 break
1644                         fi
1645                         rulename=`expr "$line" : "\[\(.*\)=[0-9]*\]"`
1646                         if [ -z "$rulename" ]; then
1647                                 warn "$_me: cannot extract rule name ($line)"
1648                                 _err=1
1649                                 break;
1650                         fi
1651                         eval $rulename=\$rulenum
1652                         debug "found ruleset: $rulename=$rulenum"
1653                         if ! /sbin/devfs rule -s $rulenum delset; then
1654                                 _err=1
1655                                 break
1656                         fi
1657                         ;;
1658                 *)
1659                         rulecmd="${line%%"\#*"}"
1660                         # evaluate the command incase it includes
1661                         # other rules
1662                         if [ -n "$rulecmd" ]; then
1663                                 debug "adding rule ($rulecmd)"
1664                                 if ! eval /sbin/devfs rule -s $rulenum $rulecmd
1665                                 then
1666                                         _err=1
1667                                         break
1668                                 fi
1669                         fi
1670                         ;;
1671                 esac
1672                 if [ $_err -ne 0 ]; then
1673                         debug "error in $_me"
1674                         break
1675                 fi
1676         done } < $file
1677         case $_opts in *f*) ;; *) set +f ;; esac
1678         return $_err
1679 }
1680
1681 # devfs_init_rulesets
1682 #       Initializes rulesets from configuration files. Returns
1683 #       non-zero if there was an error.
1684 #
1685 devfs_init_rulesets()
1686 {
1687         local file _me
1688         _me="devfs_init_rulesets"
1689
1690         # Go through this only once
1691         if [ -n "$devfs_rulesets_init" ]; then
1692                 debug "$_me: devfs rulesets already initialized"
1693                 return
1694         fi
1695         for file in $devfs_rulesets; do
1696                 if ! devfs_rulesets_from_file $file; then
1697                         warn "$_me: could not read rules from $file"
1698                         return 1
1699                 fi
1700         done
1701         devfs_rulesets_init=1
1702         debug "$_me: devfs rulesets initialized"
1703         return 0
1704 }
1705
1706 # devfs_set_ruleset ruleset [dir]
1707 #       Sets the default ruleset of dir to ruleset. The ruleset argument
1708 #       must be a ruleset name as specified in devfs.rules(5) file.
1709 #       Returns non-zero if it could not set it successfully.
1710 #
1711 devfs_set_ruleset()
1712 {
1713         local devdir rs _me
1714         [ -n "$1" ] && eval rs=\$$1 || rs=
1715         [ -n "$2" ] && devdir="-m "$2"" || devdir=
1716         _me="devfs_set_ruleset"
1717
1718         if [ -z "$rs" ]; then
1719                 warn "$_me: you must specify a ruleset number"
1720                 return 1
1721         fi
1722         debug "$_me: setting ruleset ($rs) on mount-point (${devdir#-m })"
1723         if ! /sbin/devfs $devdir ruleset $rs; then
1724                 warn "$_me: unable to set ruleset $rs to ${devdir#-m }"
1725                 return 1
1726         fi
1727         return 0
1728 }
1729
1730 # devfs_apply_ruleset ruleset [dir]
1731 #       Apply ruleset number $ruleset to the devfs mountpoint $dir.
1732 #       The ruleset argument must be a ruleset name as specified
1733 #       in a devfs.rules(5) file.  Returns 0 on success or non-zero
1734 #       if it could not apply the ruleset.
1735 #
1736 devfs_apply_ruleset()
1737 {
1738         local devdir rs _me
1739         [ -n "$1" ] && eval rs=\$$1 || rs=
1740         [ -n "$2" ] && devdir="-m "$2"" || devdir=
1741         _me="devfs_apply_ruleset"
1742
1743         if [ -z "$rs" ]; then
1744                 warn "$_me: you must specify a ruleset"
1745                 return 1
1746         fi
1747         debug "$_me: applying ruleset ($rs) to mount-point (${devdir#-m })"
1748         if ! /sbin/devfs $devdir rule -s $rs applyset; then
1749                 warn "$_me: unable to apply ruleset $rs to ${devdir#-m }"
1750                 return 1
1751         fi
1752         return 0
1753 }
1754
1755 # devfs_domount dir [ruleset]
1756 #       Mount devfs on dir. If ruleset is specified it is set
1757 #       on the mount-point. It must also be a ruleset name as specified
1758 #       in a devfs.rules(5) file. Returns 0 on success.
1759 #
1760 devfs_domount()
1761 {
1762         local devdir rs _me
1763         devdir="$1"
1764         [ -n "$2" ] && rs=$2 || rs=
1765         _me="devfs_domount()"
1766
1767         if [ -z "$devdir" ]; then
1768                 warn "$_me: you must specify a mount-point"
1769                 return 1
1770         fi
1771         debug "$_me: mount-point is ($devdir), ruleset is ($rs)"
1772         if ! mount -t devfs dev "$devdir"; then
1773                 warn "$_me: Unable to mount devfs on $devdir"
1774                 return 1
1775         fi
1776         if [ -n "$rs" ]; then
1777                 devfs_init_rulesets
1778                 devfs_set_ruleset $rs $devdir
1779                 devfs -m $devdir rule applyset
1780         fi
1781         return 0
1782 }
1783
1784 # Provide a function for normalizing the mounting of memory
1785 # filesystems.  This should allow the rest of the code here to remain
1786 # as close as possible between 5-current and 4-stable.
1787 #   $1 = size
1788 #   $2 = mount point
1789 #   $3 = (optional) extra mdmfs flags
1790 mount_md()
1791 {
1792         if [ -n "$3" ]; then
1793                 flags="$3"
1794         fi
1795         /sbin/mdmfs $flags -s $1 md $2
1796 }
1797
1798 # Code common to scripts that need to load a kernel module
1799 # if it isn't in the kernel yet. Syntax:
1800 #   load_kld [-e regex] [-m module] file
1801 # where -e or -m chooses the way to check if the module
1802 # is already loaded:
1803 #   regex is egrep'd in the output from `kldstat -v',
1804 #   module is passed to `kldstat -m'.
1805 # The default way is as though `-m file' were specified.
1806 load_kld()
1807 {
1808         local _loaded _mod _opt _re
1809
1810         while getopts "e:m:" _opt; do
1811                 case "$_opt" in
1812                 e) _re="$OPTARG" ;;
1813                 m) _mod="$OPTARG" ;;
1814                 *) err 3 'USAGE: load_kld [-e regex] [-m module] file' ;;
1815                 esac
1816         done
1817         shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
1818         if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
1819                 err 3 'USAGE: load_kld [-e regex] [-m module] file'
1820         fi
1821         _mod=${_mod:-$1}
1822         _loaded=false
1823         if [ -n "$_re" ]; then
1824                 if kldstat -v | egrep -q -e "$_re"; then
1825                         _loaded=true
1826                 fi
1827         else
1828                 if kldstat -q -m "$_mod"; then
1829                         _loaded=true
1830                 fi
1831         fi
1832         if ! $_loaded; then
1833                 if ! kldload "$1"; then
1834                         warn "Unable to load kernel module $1"
1835                         return 1
1836                 else
1837                         info "$1 kernel module loaded."
1838                 fi
1839         else
1840                 debug "load_kld: $1 kernel module already loaded."
1841         fi
1842         return 0
1843 }
1844
1845 # ltr str src dst [var]
1846 #       Change every $src in $str to $dst.
1847 #       Useful when /usr is not yet mounted and we cannot use tr(1), sed(1) nor
1848 #       awk(1). If var is non-NULL, set it to the result.
1849 ltr()
1850 {
1851         local _str _src _dst _out _com _var
1852         _str="$1"
1853         _src="$2"
1854         _dst="$3"
1855         _var="$4"
1856         _out=""
1857
1858         local IFS="${_src}"
1859         for _com in ${_str}; do
1860                 if [ -z "${_out}" ]; then
1861                         _out="${_com}"
1862                 else
1863                         _out="${_out}${_dst}${_com}"
1864                 fi
1865         done
1866         if [ -n "${_var}" ]; then
1867                 setvar "${_var}" "${_out}"
1868         else
1869                 echo "${_out}"
1870         fi
1871 }
1872
1873 # Creates a list of providers for GELI encryption.
1874 geli_make_list()
1875 {
1876         local devices devices2
1877         local provider mountpoint type options rest
1878
1879         # Create list of GELI providers from fstab.
1880         while read provider mountpoint type options rest ; do
1881                 case ":${options}" in
1882                 :*noauto*)
1883                         noauto=yes
1884                         ;;
1885                 *)
1886                         noauto=no
1887                         ;;
1888                 esac
1889
1890                 case ":${provider}" in
1891                 :#*)
1892                         continue
1893                         ;;
1894                 *.eli)
1895                         # Skip swap devices.
1896                         if [ "${type}" = "swap" -o "${options}" = "sw" -o "${noauto}" = "yes" ]; then
1897                                 continue
1898                         fi
1899                         devices="${devices} ${provider}"
1900                         ;;
1901                 esac
1902         done < /etc/fstab
1903
1904         # Append providers from geli_devices.
1905         devices="${devices} ${geli_devices}"
1906
1907         for provider in ${devices}; do
1908                 provider=${provider%.eli}
1909                 provider=${provider#/dev/}
1910                 devices2="${devices2} ${provider}"
1911         done
1912
1913         echo ${devices2}
1914 }
1915
1916 # Find scripts in local_startup directories that use the old syntax
1917 #
1918 find_local_scripts_old() {
1919         zlist=''
1920         slist=''
1921         for dir in ${local_startup}; do
1922                 if [ -d "${dir}" ]; then
1923                         for file in ${dir}/[0-9]*.sh; do
1924                                 grep '^# PROVIDE:' $file >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
1925                                     continue
1926                                 zlist="$zlist $file"
1927                         done
1928                         for file in ${dir}/[!0-9]*.sh; do
1929                                 grep '^# PROVIDE:' $file >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
1930                                     continue
1931                                 slist="$slist $file"
1932                         done
1933                 fi
1934         done
1935 }
1936
1937 find_local_scripts_new() {
1938         local_rc=''
1939         for dir in ${local_startup}; do
1940                 if [ -d "${dir}" ]; then
1941                         for file in `grep -l '^# PROVIDE:' ${dir}/* 2>/dev/null`; do
1942                                 case "$file" in
1943                                 *.sample) ;;
1944                                 *)      if [ -x "$file" ]; then
1945                                                 local_rc="${local_rc} ${file}"
1946                                         fi
1947                                         ;;
1948                                 esac
1949                         done
1950                 fi
1951         done
1952 }
1953
1954 # check_required_{before|after} command
1955 #       Check for things required by the command before and after its precmd,
1956 #       respectively.  The two separate functions are needed because some
1957 #       conditions should prevent precmd from being run while other things
1958 #       depend on precmd having already been run.
1959 #
1960 check_required_before()
1961 {
1962         local _f
1963
1964         case "$1" in
1965         start)
1966                 for _f in $required_vars; do
1967                         if ! checkyesno $_f; then
1968                                 warn "\$${_f} is not enabled."
1969                                 if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
1970                                         return 1
1971                                 fi
1972                         fi
1973                 done
1974
1975                 for _f in $required_dirs; do
1976                         if [ ! -d "${_f}/." ]; then
1977                                 warn "${_f} is not a directory."
1978                                 if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
1979                                         return 1
1980                                 fi
1981                         fi
1982                 done
1983
1984                 for _f in $required_files; do
1985                         if [ ! -r "${_f}" ]; then
1986                                 warn "${_f} is not readable."
1987                                 if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
1988                                         return 1
1989                                 fi
1990                         fi
1991                 done
1992                 ;;
1993         esac
1994
1995         return 0
1996 }
1997
1998 check_required_after()
1999 {
2000         local _f _args
2001
2002         case "$1" in
2003         start)
2004                 for _f in $required_modules; do
2005                         case "${_f}" in
2006                                 *~*)    _args="-e ${_f#*~} ${_f%%~*}" ;;
2007                                 *:*)    _args="-m ${_f#*:} ${_f%%:*}" ;;
2008                                 *)      _args="${_f}" ;;
2009                         esac
2010                         if ! load_kld ${_args}; then
2011                                 if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
2012                                         return 1
2013                                 fi
2014                         fi
2015                 done
2016                 ;;
2017         esac
2018
2019         return 0
2020 }
2021
2022 # check_jail mib
2023 #       Return true if security.jail.$mib exists and set to 1.
2024
2025 check_jail()
2026 {
2027         local _mib _v
2028
2029         _mib=$1
2030         if _v=$(${SYSCTL_N} "security.jail.$_mib" 2> /dev/null); then
2031                 case $_v in
2032                 1)      return 0;;
2033                 esac
2034         fi
2035         return 1
2036 }
2037
2038 # check_kern_features mib
2039 #       Return existence of kern.features.* sysctl MIB as true or
2040 #       false.  The result will be cached in $_rc_cache_kern_features_
2041 #       namespace.  "0" means the kern.features.X exists.
2042
2043 check_kern_features()
2044 {
2045         local _v
2046
2047         [ -n "$1" ] || return 1;
2048         eval _v=\$_rc_cache_kern_features_$1
2049         [ -n "$_v" ] && return "$_v";
2050
2051         if ${SYSCTL_N} kern.features.$1 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
2052                 eval _rc_cache_kern_features_$1=0
2053                 return 0
2054         else
2055                 eval _rc_cache_kern_features_$1=1
2056                 return 1
2057         fi
2058 }
2059
2060 # check_namevarlist var
2061 #       Return "0" if ${name}_var is reserved in rc.subr.
2062
2063 _rc_namevarlist="program chroot chdir env flags fib nice user group groups prepend"
2064 check_namevarlist()
2065 {
2066         local _v
2067
2068         for _v in $_rc_namevarlist; do
2069         case $1 in
2070         $_v)    return 0 ;;
2071         esac
2072         done
2073
2074         return 1
2075 }
2076
2077 # _echoonce var msg mode
2078 #       mode=0: Echo $msg if ${$var} is empty.
2079 #               After doing echo, a string is set to ${$var}.
2080 #
2081 #       mode=1: Echo $msg if ${$var} is a string with non-zero length.
2082 #
2083 _echoonce()
2084 {
2085         local _var _msg _mode
2086         eval _var=\$$1
2087         _msg=$2
2088         _mode=$3
2089
2090         case $_mode in
2091         1)      [ -n "$_var" ] && echo "$_msg" ;;
2092         *)      [ -z "$_var" ] && echo -n "$_msg" && eval "$1=finished" ;;
2093         esac
2094 }
2095
2096 fi # [ -z "${_rc_subr_loaded}" ]
2097
2098 _rc_subr_loaded=: