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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/proc.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
33 #include <sys/user.h>
34 #include <err.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <kvm.h>
37
38 #include <defs.h>
39 #include <readline/readline.h>
40 #include <readline/tilde.h>
41 #include <command.h>
42 #include <exec.h>
43 #include <frame-unwind.h>
44 #include <gdb.h>
45 #include <gdbcore.h>
46 #include <gdbthread.h>
47 #include <inferior.h>
48 #include <language.h>
49 #include <regcache.h>
50 #include <solib.h>
51 #include <target.h>
52 #include <ui-out.h>
53
54 #include "kgdb.h"
55
56 #ifdef CROSS_DEBUGGER
57 /*
58  * We suppress the call to add_target() of core_ops in corelow.c because if
59  * there are multiple core_stratum targets, the find_core_target() function
60  * won't know which one to return and returns none. We need it to return
61  * our target. We only have to do that when we're building a cross-debugger
62  * because fbsd-threads.c is part of a native debugger and it too defines
63  * coreops_suppress_target with 1 as the initializer.
64  */
65 int coreops_suppress_target = 1;
66 #endif
67
68 static CORE_ADDR stoppcbs;
69
70 static void     kgdb_core_cleanup(void *);
71
72 static char *vmcore;
73 static struct target_ops kgdb_trgt_ops;
74
75 kvm_t *kvm;
76 static char kvm_err[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
77
78 #define KERNOFF         (kgdb_kernbase ())
79 #define PINKERNEL(x)    ((x) >= KERNOFF)
80
81 static int
82 kgdb_resolve_symbol(const char *name, kvaddr_t *kva)
83 {
84         struct minimal_symbol *ms;
85
86         ms = lookup_minimal_symbol (name, NULL, NULL);
87         if (ms == NULL)
88                 return (1);
89
90         *kva = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (ms);
91         return (0);
92 }
93
94 static CORE_ADDR
95 kgdb_kernbase (void)
96 {
97         static CORE_ADDR kernbase;
98         struct minimal_symbol *sym;
99
100         if (kernbase == 0) {
101                 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol ("kernbase", NULL, NULL);
102                 if (sym == NULL) {
103                         kernbase = KERNBASE;
104                 } else {
105                         kernbase = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
106                 }
107         }
108         return kernbase;
109 }
110
111 static void
112 kgdb_trgt_open(char *filename, int from_tty)
113 {
114         struct cleanup *old_chain;
115         struct thread_info *ti;
116         struct kthr *kt;
117         kvm_t *nkvm;
118         char *temp;
119         int ontop;
120
121         target_preopen (from_tty);
122         if (!filename)
123                 error ("No vmcore file specified.");
124         if (!exec_bfd)
125                 error ("Can't open a vmcore without a kernel");
126
127         filename = tilde_expand (filename);
128         if (filename[0] != '/') {
129                 temp = concat (current_directory, "/", filename, NULL);
130                 xfree(filename);
131                 filename = temp;
132         }
133
134         old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
135
136         nkvm = kvm_open2(bfd_get_filename(exec_bfd), filename,
137             write_files ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, kvm_err, kgdb_resolve_symbol);
138         if (nkvm == NULL)
139                 error ("Failed to open vmcore: %s", kvm_err);
140
141         /* Don't free the filename now and close any previous vmcore. */
142         discard_cleanups(old_chain);
143         unpush_target(&kgdb_trgt_ops);
144
145         kvm = nkvm;
146         vmcore = filename;
147         old_chain = make_cleanup(kgdb_core_cleanup, NULL);
148
149         ontop = !push_target (&kgdb_trgt_ops);
150         discard_cleanups (old_chain);
151
152         kgdb_dmesg();
153
154         init_thread_list();
155         kt = kgdb_thr_init();
156         while (kt != NULL) {
157                 ti = add_thread(pid_to_ptid(kt->tid));
158                 kt = kgdb_thr_next(kt);
159         }
160         if (curkthr != 0)
161                 inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid(curkthr->tid);
162
163         if (ontop) {
164                 /* XXX: fetch registers? */
165                 kld_init();
166                 flush_cached_frames();
167                 select_frame (get_current_frame());
168                 print_stack_frame(get_selected_frame(),
169                     frame_relative_level(get_selected_frame()), 1);
170         } else
171                 warning(
172         "you won't be able to access this vmcore until you terminate\n\
173 your %s; do ``info files''", target_longname);
174 }
175
176 static void
177 kgdb_trgt_close(int quitting)
178 {
179
180         if (kvm != NULL) {              
181                 inferior_ptid = null_ptid;
182                 CLEAR_SOLIB();
183                 if (kvm_close(kvm) != 0)
184                         warning("cannot close \"%s\": %s", vmcore,
185                             kvm_geterr(kvm));
186                 kvm = NULL;
187                 xfree(vmcore);
188                 vmcore = NULL;
189                 if (kgdb_trgt_ops.to_sections) {
190                         xfree(kgdb_trgt_ops.to_sections);
191                         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_sections = NULL;
192                         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_sections_end = NULL;
193                 }
194         }
195 }
196
197 static void
198 kgdb_core_cleanup(void *arg)
199 {
200
201         kgdb_trgt_close(0);
202 }
203
204 static void
205 kgdb_trgt_detach(char *args, int from_tty)
206 {
207
208         if (args)
209                 error ("Too many arguments");
210         unpush_target(&kgdb_trgt_ops);
211         reinit_frame_cache();
212         if (from_tty)
213                 printf_filtered("No vmcore file now.\n");
214 }
215
216 static char *
217 kgdb_trgt_extra_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
218 {
219
220         return (kgdb_thr_extra_thread_info(ptid_get_pid(ti->ptid)));
221 }
222
223 static void
224 kgdb_trgt_files_info(struct target_ops *target)
225 {
226
227         printf_filtered ("\t`%s', ", vmcore);
228         wrap_here ("        ");
229         printf_filtered ("file type %s.\n", "FreeBSD kernel vmcore");
230 }
231
232 static void
233 kgdb_trgt_find_new_threads(void)
234 {
235         struct target_ops *tb;
236
237         if (kvm != NULL)
238                 return;
239
240         tb = find_target_beneath(&kgdb_trgt_ops);
241         if (tb->to_find_new_threads != NULL)
242                 tb->to_find_new_threads();
243 }
244
245 static char *
246 kgdb_trgt_pid_to_str(ptid_t ptid)
247 {
248         static char buf[33];
249
250         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Thread %d", ptid_get_pid(ptid));
251         return (buf);
252 }
253
254 static int
255 kgdb_trgt_thread_alive(ptid_t ptid)
256 {
257         return (kgdb_thr_lookup_tid(ptid_get_pid(ptid)) != NULL);
258 }
259
260 static int
261 kgdb_trgt_xfer_memory(CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr, int len, int write,
262     struct mem_attrib *attrib, struct target_ops *target)
263 {
264         struct target_ops *tb;
265
266         if (kvm != NULL) {
267                 if (len == 0)
268                         return (0);
269                 if (!write)
270                         return (kvm_read2(kvm, memaddr, myaddr, len));
271                 else
272                         return (kvm_write(kvm, memaddr, myaddr, len));
273         }
274         tb = find_target_beneath(target);
275         return (tb->to_xfer_memory(memaddr, myaddr, len, write, attrib, tb));
276 }
277
278 static int
279 kgdb_trgt_ignore_breakpoints(CORE_ADDR addr, char *contents)
280 {
281
282         return 0;
283 }
284
285 static void
286 kgdb_switch_to_thread(int tid)
287 {
288         char buf[16];
289         int thread_id;
290
291         thread_id = pid_to_thread_id(pid_to_ptid(tid));
292         if (thread_id == 0)
293                 error ("invalid tid");
294         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", thread_id);
295         gdb_thread_select(uiout, buf);
296 }
297
298 static void
299 kgdb_set_proc_cmd (char *arg, int from_tty)
300 {
301         CORE_ADDR addr;
302         struct kthr *thr;
303
304         if (!arg)
305                 error_no_arg ("proc address for the new context");
306
307         if (kvm == NULL)
308                 error ("only supported for core file target");
309
310         addr = (CORE_ADDR) parse_and_eval_address (arg);
311
312         if (!PINKERNEL (addr)) {
313                 thr = kgdb_thr_lookup_pid((int)addr);
314                 if (thr == NULL)
315                         error ("invalid pid");
316         } else {
317                 thr = kgdb_thr_lookup_paddr(addr);
318                 if (thr == NULL)
319                         error("invalid proc address");
320         }
321         kgdb_switch_to_thread(thr->tid);
322 }
323
324 static void
325 kgdb_set_tid_cmd (char *arg, int from_tty)
326 {
327         CORE_ADDR addr;
328         struct kthr *thr;
329
330         if (!arg)
331                 error_no_arg ("TID or thread address for the new context");
332
333         addr = (CORE_ADDR) parse_and_eval_address (arg);
334
335         if (kvm != NULL && PINKERNEL (addr)) {
336                 thr = kgdb_thr_lookup_taddr(addr);
337                 if (thr == NULL)
338                         error("invalid thread address");
339                 addr = thr->tid;
340         }
341         kgdb_switch_to_thread(addr);
342 }
343
344 int fbsdcoreops_suppress_target = 1;
345
346 void
347 initialize_kgdb_target(void)
348 {
349
350         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
351         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_shortname = "kernel";
352         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_longname = "kernel core dump file";
353         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_doc = 
354     "Use a vmcore file as a target.  Specify the filename of the vmcore file.";
355         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_stratum = core_stratum;
356         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_has_memory = 1;
357         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_has_registers = 1;
358         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_has_stack = 1;
359
360         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_open = kgdb_trgt_open;
361         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_close = kgdb_trgt_close;
362         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_attach = find_default_attach;
363         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_detach = kgdb_trgt_detach;
364         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_extra_thread_info = kgdb_trgt_extra_thread_info;
365         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_fetch_registers = kgdb_trgt_fetch_registers;
366         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_files_info = kgdb_trgt_files_info;
367         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_find_new_threads = kgdb_trgt_find_new_threads;
368         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_pid_to_str = kgdb_trgt_pid_to_str;
369         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_store_registers = kgdb_trgt_store_registers;
370         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_thread_alive = kgdb_trgt_thread_alive;
371         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_xfer_memory = kgdb_trgt_xfer_memory;
372         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_insert_breakpoint = kgdb_trgt_ignore_breakpoints;
373         kgdb_trgt_ops.to_remove_breakpoint = kgdb_trgt_ignore_breakpoints;
374
375         add_target(&kgdb_trgt_ops);
376
377         add_com ("proc", class_obscure, kgdb_set_proc_cmd,
378            "Set current process context");
379         add_com ("tid", class_obscure, kgdb_set_tid_cmd,
380            "Set current thread context");
381 }
382
383 CORE_ADDR
384 kgdb_trgt_stop_pcb(u_int cpuid, u_int pcbsz)
385 {
386         static int once = 0;
387
388         if (stoppcbs == 0 && !once) {
389                 once = 1;
390                 stoppcbs = kgdb_lookup("stoppcbs");
391         }
392         if (stoppcbs == 0)
393                 return 0;
394
395         return (stoppcbs + pcbsz * cpuid);
396 }