2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1989
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
36 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
38 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
39 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
40 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
42 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
43 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
44 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
45 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
46 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
47 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
48 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
52 * @(#)resolv.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
53 * $Id: resolv.h,v 1.19.18.3 2005/08/25 04:43:51 marka Exp $
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #include <sys/socket.h>
65 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
68 * Revision information. This is the release date in YYYYMMDD format.
69 * It can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it
70 * in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__RES > 19931104)". Do not
71 * compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your resolver
72 * is new enough to contain a certain feature.
75 #define __RES 20030124
78 * This used to be defined in res_query.c, now it's in herror.c.
79 * [XXX no it's not. It's in irs/irs_data.c]
81 * never extern'd by any *.h file before it was placed here. For thread
82 * aware programs, the last h_errno value set is stored in res->h_errno.
84 * XXX: There doesn't seem to be a good reason for exposing RES_SET_H_ERRNO
85 * (and __h_errno_set) to the public via <resolv.h>.
86 * XXX: __h_errno_set is really part of IRS, not part of the resolver.
87 * If somebody wants to build and use a resolver that doesn't use IRS,
88 * what do they do? Perhaps something like
90 * # define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) __h_errno_set(r,x)
92 * # define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) (h_errno = (r)->res_h_errno = (x))
96 #define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) __h_errno_set(r,x)
97 struct __res_state; /*%< forward */
99 void __h_errno_set(struct __res_state *, int);
103 * Resolver configuration file.
104 * Normally not present, but may contain the address of the
105 * initial name server(s) to query and the domain search list.
108 #ifndef _PATH_RESCONF
109 #define _PATH_RESCONF "/etc/resolv.conf"
112 typedef enum { res_goahead, res_nextns, res_modified, res_done, res_error }
115 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_qhook)(struct sockaddr * const *,
116 const u_char **, int *,
117 u_char *, int, int *);
119 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_rhook)(const struct sockaddr *,
120 const u_char *, int, u_char *,
124 int number; /*%< Identifying number, like T_MX */
125 const char * name; /*%< Its symbolic name, like "MX" */
126 const char * humanname; /*%< Its fun name, like "mail exchanger" */
130 * Global defines and variables for resolver stub.
132 #define MAXNS 3 /*%< max # name servers we'll track */
133 #define MAXDFLSRCH 3 /*%< # default domain levels to try */
134 #define MAXDNSRCH 6 /*%< max # domains in search path */
135 #define LOCALDOMAINPARTS 2 /*%< min levels in name that is "local" */
136 #define RES_TIMEOUT 5 /*%< min. seconds between retries */
137 #define MAXRESOLVSORT 10 /*%< number of net to sort on */
138 #define RES_MAXNDOTS 15 /*%< should reflect bit field size */
139 #define RES_MAXRETRANS 30 /*%< only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */
140 #define RES_MAXRETRY 5 /*%< only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */
141 #define RES_DFLRETRY 2 /*%< Default #/tries. */
142 #define RES_MAXTIME 65535 /*%< Infinity, in milliseconds. */
143 struct __res_state_ext;
146 int retrans; /*%< retransmission time interval */
147 int retry; /*%< number of times to retransmit */
149 * XXX: If `sun' is defined, `options' and `pfcode' are
150 * defined as u_int in original BIND9 distribution. However,
151 * it breaks binary backward compatibility against FreeBSD's
152 * resolver. So, we changed not to see `sun'.
154 #if defined(sun) && 0
155 u_int options; /*%< option flags - see below. */
157 u_long options; /*%< option flags - see below. */
159 int nscount; /*%< number of name servers */
161 nsaddr_list[MAXNS]; /*%< address of name server */
162 #define nsaddr nsaddr_list[0] /*%< for backward compatibility */
163 u_short id; /*%< current message id */
164 char *dnsrch[MAXDNSRCH+1]; /*%< components of domain to search */
165 char defdname[256]; /*%< default domain (deprecated) */
166 #if defined(sun) && 0
167 u_int pfcode; /*%< RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */
169 u_long pfcode; /*%< RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */
171 unsigned ndots:4; /*%< threshold for initial abs. query */
172 unsigned nsort:4; /*%< number of elements in sort_list[] */
177 } sort_list[MAXRESOLVSORT];
178 res_send_qhook qhook; /*%< query hook */
179 res_send_rhook rhook; /*%< response hook */
180 int res_h_errno; /*%< last one set for this context */
181 int _vcsock; /*%< PRIVATE: for res_send VC i/o */
182 u_int _flags; /*%< PRIVATE: see below */
183 u_int _pad; /*%< make _u 64 bit aligned */
185 /* On an 32-bit arch this means 512b total. */
186 char pad[72 - 4*sizeof (int) - 2*sizeof (void *)];
189 u_int16_t nstimes[MAXNS]; /*%< ms. */
191 struct __res_state_ext *ext; /*%< extention for IPv6 */
196 typedef struct __res_state *res_state;
198 union res_sockaddr_union {
199 struct sockaddr_in sin;
200 #ifdef IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT
201 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
204 int64_t __align64; /*%< 64bit alignment */
206 int32_t __align32; /*%< 32bit alignment */
208 char __space[128]; /*%< max size */
212 * Resolver flags (used to be discrete per-module statics ints).
214 #define RES_F_VC 0x00000001 /*%< socket is TCP */
215 #define RES_F_CONN 0x00000002 /*%< socket is connected */
216 #define RES_F_EDNS0ERR 0x00000004 /*%< EDNS0 caused errors */
217 #define RES_F__UNUSED 0x00000008 /*%< (unused) */
218 #define RES_F_LASTMASK 0x000000F0 /*%< ordinal server of last res_nsend */
219 #define RES_F_LASTSHIFT 4 /*%< bit position of LASTMASK "flag" */
220 #define RES_GETLAST(res) (((res)._flags & RES_F_LASTMASK) >> RES_F_LASTSHIFT)
222 /* res_findzonecut2() options */
223 #define RES_EXHAUSTIVE 0x00000001 /*%< always do all queries */
224 #define RES_IPV4ONLY 0x00000002 /*%< IPv4 only */
225 #define RES_IPV6ONLY 0x00000004 /*%< IPv6 only */
228 * Resolver options (keep these in synch with res_debug.c, please)
230 #define RES_INIT 0x00000001 /*%< address initialized */
231 #define RES_DEBUG 0x00000002 /*%< print debug messages */
232 #define RES_AAONLY 0x00000004 /*%< authoritative answers only (!IMPL)*/
233 #define RES_USEVC 0x00000008 /*%< use virtual circuit */
234 #define RES_PRIMARY 0x00000010 /*%< query primary server only (!IMPL) */
235 #define RES_IGNTC 0x00000020 /*%< ignore truncation errors */
236 #define RES_RECURSE 0x00000040 /*%< recursion desired */
237 #define RES_DEFNAMES 0x00000080 /*%< use default domain name */
238 #define RES_STAYOPEN 0x00000100 /*%< Keep TCP socket open */
239 #define RES_DNSRCH 0x00000200 /*%< search up local domain tree */
240 #define RES_INSECURE1 0x00000400 /*%< type 1 security disabled */
241 #define RES_INSECURE2 0x00000800 /*%< type 2 security disabled */
242 #define RES_NOALIASES 0x00001000 /*%< shuts off HOSTALIASES feature */
243 #define RES_USE_INET6 0x00002000 /*%< use/map IPv6 in gethostbyname() */
244 #define RES_ROTATE 0x00004000 /*%< rotate ns list after each query */
245 #define RES_NOCHECKNAME 0x00008000 /*%< do not check names for sanity. */
246 #define RES_KEEPTSIG 0x00010000 /*%< do not strip TSIG records */
247 #define RES_BLAST 0x00020000 /*%< blast all recursive servers */
248 #define RES_NOTLDQUERY 0x00100000 /*%< don't unqualified name as a tld */
249 #define RES_USE_DNSSEC 0x00200000 /*%< use DNSSEC using OK bit in OPT */
250 /* #define RES_DEBUG2 0x00400000 */ /* nslookup internal */
251 /* KAME extensions: use higher bit to avoid conflict with ISC use */
252 #define RES_USE_DNAME 0x10000000 /*%< use DNAME */
253 #define RES_USE_EDNS0 0x40000000 /*%< use EDNS0 if configured */
254 #define RES_NO_NIBBLE2 0x80000000 /*%< disable alternate nibble lookup */
256 #define RES_DEFAULT (RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES | \
257 RES_DNSRCH | RES_NO_NIBBLE2)
260 * Resolver "pfcode" values. Used by dig.
262 #define RES_PRF_STATS 0x00000001
263 #define RES_PRF_UPDATE 0x00000002
264 #define RES_PRF_CLASS 0x00000004
265 #define RES_PRF_CMD 0x00000008
266 #define RES_PRF_QUES 0x00000010
267 #define RES_PRF_ANS 0x00000020
268 #define RES_PRF_AUTH 0x00000040
269 #define RES_PRF_ADD 0x00000080
270 #define RES_PRF_HEAD1 0x00000100
271 #define RES_PRF_HEAD2 0x00000200
272 #define RES_PRF_TTLID 0x00000400
273 #define RES_PRF_HEADX 0x00000800
274 #define RES_PRF_QUERY 0x00001000
275 #define RES_PRF_REPLY 0x00002000
276 #define RES_PRF_INIT 0x00004000
277 #define RES_PRF_TRUNC 0x00008000
280 /* Things involving an internal (static) resolver context. */
282 extern struct __res_state *__res_state(void);
284 #define _res (*__res_state())
286 #ifndef __BIND_NOSTATIC
287 #define fp_nquery __fp_nquery
288 #define fp_query __fp_query
289 #define hostalias __hostalias
290 #define p_query __p_query
291 #define res_close __res_close
292 #define res_init __res_init
293 #define res_isourserver __res_isourserver
294 #define res_mkquery __res_mkquery
295 #define res_opt __res_opt
296 #define res_query __res_query
297 #define res_querydomain __res_querydomain
298 #define res_search __res_search
299 #define res_send __res_send
300 #define res_sendsigned __res_sendsigned
303 void fp_nquery(const u_char *, int, FILE *);
304 void fp_query(const u_char *, FILE *);
305 const char * hostalias(const char *);
306 void p_query(const u_char *);
307 void res_close(void);
309 int res_isourserver(const struct sockaddr_in *);
310 int res_mkquery(int, const char *, int, int, const u_char *,
311 int, const u_char *, u_char *, int);
312 int res_opt(int, u_char *, int, int);
313 int res_query(const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
314 int res_querydomain(const char *, const char *, int, int,
316 int res_search(const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
317 int res_send(const u_char *, int, u_char *, int);
318 int res_sendsigned(const u_char *, int, ns_tsig_key *,
323 #if !defined(SHARED_LIBBIND) || defined(LIB)
325 * If libbind is a shared object (well, DLL anyway)
326 * these externs break the linker when resolv.h is
327 * included by a lib client (like named)
328 * Make them go away if a client is including this
331 extern const struct res_sym __p_key_syms[];
332 extern const struct res_sym __p_cert_syms[];
333 extern const struct res_sym __p_class_syms[];
334 extern const struct res_sym __p_type_syms[];
335 extern const struct res_sym __p_rcode_syms[];
336 #endif /* SHARED_LIBBIND */
338 #define b64_ntop __b64_ntop
339 #define b64_pton __b64_pton
340 #define dn_comp __dn_comp
341 #define dn_count_labels __dn_count_labels
342 #define dn_expand __dn_expand
343 #define dn_skipname __dn_skipname
344 #define fp_resstat __fp_resstat
345 #define loc_aton __loc_aton
346 #define loc_ntoa __loc_ntoa
347 #define p_cdname __p_cdname
348 #define p_cdnname __p_cdnname
349 #define p_class __p_class
350 #define p_fqname __p_fqname
351 #define p_fqnname __p_fqnname
352 #define p_option __p_option
353 #define p_secstodate __p_secstodate
354 #define p_section __p_section
355 #define p_time __p_time
356 #define p_type __p_type
357 #define p_rcode __p_rcode
358 #define p_sockun __p_sockun
359 #define putlong __putlong
360 #define putshort __putshort
361 #define res_dnok __res_dnok
363 #define res_findzonecut __res_findzonecut
365 #define res_findzonecut2 __res_findzonecut2
366 #define res_hnok __res_hnok
367 #define res_hostalias __res_hostalias
368 #define res_mailok __res_mailok
369 #define res_nameinquery __res_nameinquery
370 #define res_nclose __res_nclose
371 #define res_ninit __res_ninit
372 #define res_nmkquery __res_nmkquery
373 #define res_pquery __res_pquery
374 #define res_nquery __res_nquery
375 #define res_nquerydomain __res_nquerydomain
376 #define res_nsearch __res_nsearch
377 #define res_nsend __res_nsend
379 #define res_nsendsigned __res_nsendsigned
381 #define res_nisourserver __res_nisourserver
382 #define res_ownok __res_ownok
383 #define res_queriesmatch __res_queriesmatch
384 #define res_randomid __res_randomid
385 #define sym_ntop __sym_ntop
386 #define sym_ntos __sym_ntos
387 #define sym_ston __sym_ston
388 #define res_nopt __res_nopt
389 #define res_ndestroy __res_ndestroy
390 #define res_nametoclass __res_nametoclass
391 #define res_nametotype __res_nametotype
392 #define res_setservers __res_setservers
393 #define res_getservers __res_getservers
395 #define res_buildprotolist __res_buildprotolist
396 #define res_destroyprotolist __res_destroyprotolist
397 #define res_destroyservicelist __res_destroyservicelist
398 #define res_get_nibblesuffix __res_get_nibblesuffix
399 #define res_get_nibblesuffix2 __res_get_nibblesuffix2
401 #define res_ourserver_p __res_ourserver_p
403 #define res_protocolname __res_protocolname
404 #define res_protocolnumber __res_protocolnumber
406 #define res_send_setqhook __res_send_setqhook
407 #define res_send_setrhook __res_send_setrhook
409 #define res_servicename __res_servicename
410 #define res_servicenumber __res_servicenumber
413 int res_hnok(const char *);
414 int res_ownok(const char *);
415 int res_mailok(const char *);
416 int res_dnok(const char *);
417 int sym_ston(const struct res_sym *, const char *, int *);
418 const char * sym_ntos(const struct res_sym *, int, int *);
419 const char * sym_ntop(const struct res_sym *, int, int *);
420 int b64_ntop(u_char const *, size_t, char *, size_t);
421 int b64_pton(char const *, u_char *, size_t);
422 int loc_aton(const char *, u_char *);
423 const char * loc_ntoa(const u_char *, char *);
424 int dn_skipname(const u_char *, const u_char *);
425 void putlong(u_int32_t, u_char *);
426 void putshort(u_int16_t, u_char *);
428 u_int16_t _getshort(const u_char *);
429 u_int32_t _getlong(const u_char *);
431 const char * p_class(int);
432 const char * p_time(u_int32_t);
433 const char * p_type(int);
434 const char * p_rcode(int);
435 const char * p_sockun(union res_sockaddr_union, char *, size_t);
436 const u_char * p_cdnname(const u_char *, const u_char *, int, FILE *);
437 const u_char * p_cdname(const u_char *, const u_char *, FILE *);
438 const u_char * p_fqnname(const u_char *, const u_char *, int, char *, int);
439 const u_char * p_fqname(const u_char *, const u_char *, FILE *);
440 const char * p_option(u_long);
441 char * p_secstodate(u_long);
442 int dn_count_labels(const char *);
443 int dn_comp(const char *, u_char *, int, u_char **, u_char **);
444 int dn_expand(const u_char *, const u_char *, const u_char *,
446 u_int res_randomid(void);
447 int res_nameinquery(const char *, int, int, const u_char *,
449 int res_queriesmatch(const u_char *, const u_char *,
450 const u_char *, const u_char *);
451 const char * p_section(int, int);
452 /* Things involving a resolver context. */
453 int res_ninit(res_state);
454 int res_nisourserver(const res_state, const struct sockaddr_in *);
455 void fp_resstat(const res_state, FILE *);
456 void res_pquery(const res_state, const u_char *, int, FILE *);
457 const char * res_hostalias(const res_state, const char *, char *, size_t);
458 int res_nquery(res_state, const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
459 int res_nsearch(res_state, const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
460 int res_nquerydomain(res_state, const char *, const char *,
461 int, int, u_char *, int);
462 int res_nmkquery(res_state, int, const char *, int, int,
463 const u_char *, int, const u_char *,
465 int res_nsend(res_state, const u_char *, int, u_char *, int);
467 int res_nsendsigned(res_state, const u_char *, int,
468 ns_tsig_key *, u_char *, int);
469 int res_findzonecut(res_state, const char *, ns_class, int,
470 char *, size_t, struct in_addr *, int);
472 int res_findzonecut2(res_state, const char *, ns_class, int,
474 union res_sockaddr_union *, int);
475 void res_nclose(res_state);
476 int res_nopt(res_state, int, u_char *, int, int);
477 void res_send_setqhook(res_send_qhook);
478 void res_send_setrhook(res_send_rhook);
479 int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
481 void res_destroyservicelist(void);
482 const char * res_servicename(u_int16_t, const char *);
483 const char * res_protocolname(int);
484 void res_destroyprotolist(void);
485 void res_buildprotolist(void);
486 const char * res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state);
487 const char * res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state);
489 void res_ndestroy(res_state);
490 u_int16_t res_nametoclass(const char *, int *);
491 u_int16_t res_nametotype(const char *, int *);
492 void res_setservers(res_state, const union res_sockaddr_union *,
494 int res_getservers(res_state, union res_sockaddr_union *, int);
497 #endif /* !_RESOLV_H_ */