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19 * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
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22 * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
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25 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
27 * Mountain View, California 94043
29 * from: @(#)xdr.h 1.19 87/04/22 SMI
30 * from: @(#)xdr.h 2.2 88/07/29 4.0 RPCSRC
31 * $Id: xdr.h,v 1.11 1998/09/08 17:33:12 obrien Exp $
35 * xdr.h, External Data Representation Serialization Routines.
37 * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 * XDR provides a conventional way for converting between C data
46 * types and an external bit-string representation. Library supplied
47 * routines provide for the conversion on built-in C data types. These
48 * routines and utility routines defined here are used to help implement
49 * a type encode/decode routine for each user-defined type.
51 * Each data type provides a single procedure which takes two arguments:
54 * xdrproc(xdrs, argresp)
58 * xdrs is an instance of a XDR handle, to which or from which the data
59 * type is to be converted. argresp is a pointer to the structure to be
60 * converted. The XDR handle contains an operation field which indicates
61 * which of the operations (ENCODE, DECODE * or FREE) is to be performed.
63 * XDR_DECODE may allocate space if the pointer argresp is null. This
64 * data can be freed with the XDR_FREE operation.
66 * We write only one procedure per data type to make it easy
67 * to keep the encode and decode procedures for a data type consistent.
68 * In many cases the same code performs all operations on a user defined type,
69 * because all the hard work is done in the component type routines.
70 * decode as a series of calls on the nested data types.
74 * Xdr operations. XDR_ENCODE causes the type to be encoded into the
75 * stream. XDR_DECODE causes the type to be extracted from the stream.
76 * XDR_FREE can be used to release the space allocated by an XDR_DECODE
86 * This is the number of bytes per unit of external data.
88 #define BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT (4)
89 #define RNDUP(x) ((((x) + BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1) / BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT) \
94 * Contains operation which is being applied to the stream,
95 * an operations vector for the particular implementation (e.g. see xdr_mem.c),
96 * and two private fields for the use of the particular implementation.
98 typedef struct __rpc_xdr {
99 enum xdr_op x_op; /* operation; fast additional param */
101 /* get a long from underlying stream */
102 bool_t (*x_getlong) __P((struct __rpc_xdr *, long *));
103 /* put a long to underlying stream */
104 bool_t (*x_putlong) __P((struct __rpc_xdr *, long *));
105 /* get some bytes from underlying stream */
106 bool_t (*x_getbytes) __P((struct __rpc_xdr *, caddr_t, u_int));
107 /* put some bytes to underlying stream */
108 bool_t (*x_putbytes) __P((struct __rpc_xdr *, caddr_t, u_int));
109 /* returns bytes off from beginning */
110 u_int (*x_getpostn) __P((struct __rpc_xdr *));
111 /* lets you reposition the stream */
112 bool_t (*x_setpostn) __P((struct __rpc_xdr *, u_int));
113 /* buf quick ptr to buffered data */
114 int32_t *(*x_inline) __P((struct __rpc_xdr *, u_int));
115 /* free privates of this xdr_stream */
116 void (*x_destroy) __P((struct __rpc_xdr *));
118 caddr_t x_public; /* users' data */
119 caddr_t x_private; /* pointer to private data */
120 caddr_t x_base; /* private used for position info */
121 int x_handy; /* extra private word */
125 * A xdrproc_t exists for each data type which is to be encoded or decoded.
127 * The second argument to the xdrproc_t is a pointer to an opaque pointer.
128 * The opaque pointer generally points to a structure of the data type
129 * to be decoded. If this pointer is 0, then the type routines should
130 * allocate dynamic storage of the appropriate size and return it.
133 typedef bool_t (*xdrproc_t) __P((XDR *, void *, u_int));
136 * XXX can't actually prototype it, because some take two args!!!
138 typedef bool_t (*xdrproc_t) __P((/* XDR *, void *, u_int */));
142 * Operations defined on a XDR handle
150 #define XDR_GETLONG(xdrs, longp) \
151 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp)
152 #define xdr_getlong(xdrs, longp) \
153 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp)
155 #define XDR_PUTLONG(xdrs, longp) \
156 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp)
157 #define xdr_putlong(xdrs, longp) \
158 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp)
160 #define XDR_GETBYTES(xdrs, addr, len) \
161 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
162 #define xdr_getbytes(xdrs, addr, len) \
163 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
165 #define XDR_PUTBYTES(xdrs, addr, len) \
166 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
167 #define xdr_putbytes(xdrs, addr, len) \
168 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
170 #define XDR_GETPOS(xdrs) \
171 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs)
172 #define xdr_getpos(xdrs) \
173 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs)
175 #define XDR_SETPOS(xdrs, pos) \
176 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos)
177 #define xdr_setpos(xdrs, pos) \
178 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos)
180 #define XDR_INLINE(xdrs, len) \
181 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len)
182 #define xdr_inline(xdrs, len) \
183 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len)
185 #define XDR_DESTROY(xdrs) \
186 if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy) \
187 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs)
188 #define xdr_destroy(xdrs) \
189 if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy) \
190 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs)
193 * Support struct for discriminated unions.
194 * You create an array of xdrdiscrim structures, terminated with
195 * a entry with a null procedure pointer. The xdr_union routine gets
196 * the discriminant value and then searches the array of structures
197 * for a matching value. If a match is found the associated xdr routine
198 * is called to handle that part of the union. If there is
199 * no match, then a default routine may be called.
200 * If there is no match and no default routine it is an error.
202 #define NULL_xdrproc_t ((xdrproc_t)0)
209 * In-line routines for fast encode/decode of primitive data types.
210 * Caveat emptor: these use single memory cycles to get the
211 * data from the underlying buffer, and will fail to operate
212 * properly if the data is not aligned. The standard way to use these
214 * if ((buf = XDR_INLINE(xdrs, count)) == NULL)
216 * <<< macro calls >>>
217 * where ``count'' is the number of bytes of data occupied
218 * by the primitive data types.
220 * N.B. and frozen for all time: each data type here uses 4 bytes
221 * of external representation.
223 #define IXDR_GET_LONG(buf) ((long)ntohl((u_long)*(buf)++))
224 #define IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, v) (*(buf)++ = (long)htonl((u_long)v))
226 #define IXDR_GET_BOOL(buf) ((bool_t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
227 #define IXDR_GET_ENUM(buf, t) ((t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
228 #define IXDR_GET_U_LONG(buf) ((u_long)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
229 #define IXDR_GET_SHORT(buf) ((short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
230 #define IXDR_GET_U_SHORT(buf) ((u_short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
232 #define IXDR_PUT_BOOL(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), ((long)(v)))
233 #define IXDR_PUT_ENUM(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), ((long)(v)))
234 #define IXDR_PUT_U_LONG(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), ((long)(v)))
235 #define IXDR_PUT_SHORT(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), ((long)(v)))
236 #define IXDR_PUT_U_SHORT(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), ((long)(v)))
239 * These are the "generic" xdr routines.
242 extern bool_t xdr_void __P((void));
243 extern bool_t xdr_int __P((XDR *, int *));
244 extern bool_t xdr_u_int __P((XDR *, u_int *));
245 extern bool_t xdr_long __P((XDR *, long *));
246 extern bool_t xdr_u_long __P((XDR *, u_long *));
247 extern bool_t xdr_short __P((XDR *, short *));
248 extern bool_t xdr_u_short __P((XDR *, u_short *));
249 extern bool_t xdr_int16_t __P((XDR *, int16_t *));
250 extern bool_t xdr_u_int16_t __P((XDR *, u_int16_t *));
251 extern bool_t xdr_int32_t __P((XDR *, int32_t *));
252 extern bool_t xdr_u_int32_t __P((XDR *, u_int32_t *));
253 extern bool_t xdr_int64_t __P((XDR *, int64_t *));
254 extern bool_t xdr_u_int64_t __P((XDR *, u_int64_t *));
255 extern bool_t xdr_bool __P((XDR *, bool_t *));
256 extern bool_t xdr_enum __P((XDR *, enum_t *));
257 extern bool_t xdr_array __P((XDR *, char **, u_int *, u_int, u_int, xdrproc_t));
258 extern bool_t xdr_bytes __P((XDR *, char **, u_int *, u_int));
259 extern bool_t xdr_opaque __P((XDR *, caddr_t, u_int));
260 extern bool_t xdr_string __P((XDR *, char **, u_int));
261 extern bool_t xdr_union __P((XDR *, enum_t *, char *, struct xdr_discrim *, xdrproc_t));
262 extern unsigned long xdr_sizeof __P((xdrproc_t, void *));
263 extern bool_t xdr_char __P((XDR *, char *));
264 extern bool_t xdr_u_char __P((XDR *, u_char *));
265 extern bool_t xdr_vector __P((XDR *, char *, u_int, u_int, xdrproc_t));
266 extern bool_t xdr_float __P((XDR *, float *));
267 extern bool_t xdr_double __P((XDR *, double *));
268 extern bool_t xdr_reference __P((XDR *, caddr_t *, u_int, xdrproc_t));
269 extern bool_t xdr_pointer __P((XDR *, caddr_t *, u_int, xdrproc_t));
270 extern bool_t xdr_wrapstring __P((XDR *, char **));
271 extern void xdr_free __P((xdrproc_t, char *));
275 * Common opaque bytes objects used by many rpc protocols;
276 * declared here due to commonality.
278 #define MAX_NETOBJ_SZ 1024
283 typedef struct netobj netobj;
284 extern bool_t xdr_netobj __P((XDR *, struct netobj *));
287 * These are the public routines for the various implementations of
291 /* XDR using memory buffers */
292 extern void xdrmem_create __P((XDR *, char *, u_int, enum xdr_op));
295 /* XDR using stdio library */
296 extern void xdrstdio_create __P((XDR *, FILE *, enum xdr_op));
299 /* XDR pseudo records for tcp */
300 extern void xdrrec_create __P((XDR *, u_int, u_int, char *,
301 int (*) __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, int)),
302 int (*) __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, int))));
304 /* make end of xdr record */
305 extern bool_t xdrrec_endofrecord __P((XDR *, int));
307 /* move to beginning of next record */
308 extern bool_t xdrrec_skiprecord __P((XDR *));
310 /* true if no more input */
311 extern bool_t xdrrec_eof __P((XDR *));
314 #endif /* !_RPC_XDR_H */