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1 //===--- ASTUnit.cpp - ASTUnit utility ------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // ASTUnit Implementation.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "clang/Frontend/ASTUnit.h"
15 #include "clang/Frontend/PCHReader.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclVisitor.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
20 #include "clang/Driver/Compilation.h"
21 #include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
22 #include "clang/Driver/Job.h"
23 #include "clang/Driver/Tool.h"
24 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
25 #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendActions.h"
26 #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"
27 #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendOptions.h"
28 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
29 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
30 #include "clang/Basic/TargetOptions.h"
31 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
32 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
34 #include "llvm/System/Host.h"
35 #include "llvm/System/Path.h"
36 using namespace clang;
37
38 ASTUnit::ASTUnit(bool _MainFileIsAST)
39   : MainFileIsAST(_MainFileIsAST) {
40 }
41 ASTUnit::~ASTUnit() {
42   for (unsigned I = 0, N = TemporaryFiles.size(); I != N; ++I)
43     TemporaryFiles[I].eraseFromDisk();
44 }
45
46 namespace {
47
48 /// \brief Gathers information from PCHReader that will be used to initialize
49 /// a Preprocessor.
50 class PCHInfoCollector : public PCHReaderListener {
51   LangOptions &LangOpt;
52   HeaderSearch &HSI;
53   std::string &TargetTriple;
54   std::string &Predefines;
55   unsigned &Counter;
56
57   unsigned NumHeaderInfos;
58
59 public:
60   PCHInfoCollector(LangOptions &LangOpt, HeaderSearch &HSI,
61                    std::string &TargetTriple, std::string &Predefines,
62                    unsigned &Counter)
63     : LangOpt(LangOpt), HSI(HSI), TargetTriple(TargetTriple),
64       Predefines(Predefines), Counter(Counter), NumHeaderInfos(0) {}
65
66   virtual bool ReadLanguageOptions(const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
67     LangOpt = LangOpts;
68     return false;
69   }
70
71   virtual bool ReadTargetTriple(llvm::StringRef Triple) {
72     TargetTriple = Triple;
73     return false;
74   }
75
76   virtual bool ReadPredefinesBuffer(llvm::StringRef PCHPredef,
77                                     FileID PCHBufferID,
78                                     llvm::StringRef OriginalFileName,
79                                     std::string &SuggestedPredefines) {
80     Predefines = PCHPredef;
81     return false;
82   }
83
84   virtual void ReadHeaderFileInfo(const HeaderFileInfo &HFI) {
85     HSI.setHeaderFileInfoForUID(HFI, NumHeaderInfos++);
86   }
87
88   virtual void ReadCounter(unsigned Value) {
89     Counter = Value;
90   }
91 };
92
93 class StoredDiagnosticClient : public DiagnosticClient {
94   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<StoredDiagnostic> &StoredDiags;
95   
96 public:
97   explicit StoredDiagnosticClient(
98                           llvm::SmallVectorImpl<StoredDiagnostic> &StoredDiags)
99     : StoredDiags(StoredDiags) { }
100   
101   virtual void HandleDiagnostic(Diagnostic::Level Level,
102                                 const DiagnosticInfo &Info);
103 };
104
105 /// \brief RAII object that optionally captures diagnostics, if
106 /// there is no diagnostic client to capture them already.
107 class CaptureDroppedDiagnostics {
108   Diagnostic &Diags;
109   StoredDiagnosticClient Client;
110   DiagnosticClient *PreviousClient;
111
112 public:
113   CaptureDroppedDiagnostics(bool RequestCapture, Diagnostic &Diags, 
114                            llvm::SmallVectorImpl<StoredDiagnostic> &StoredDiags)
115     : Diags(Diags), Client(StoredDiags), PreviousClient(Diags.getClient()) 
116   {
117     if (RequestCapture || Diags.getClient() == 0)
118       Diags.setClient(&Client);
119   }
120
121   ~CaptureDroppedDiagnostics() {
122     Diags.setClient(PreviousClient);
123   }
124 };
125
126 } // anonymous namespace
127
128 void StoredDiagnosticClient::HandleDiagnostic(Diagnostic::Level Level,
129                                               const DiagnosticInfo &Info) {
130   StoredDiags.push_back(StoredDiagnostic(Level, Info));
131 }
132
133 const std::string &ASTUnit::getOriginalSourceFileName() {
134   return OriginalSourceFile;
135 }
136
137 const std::string &ASTUnit::getPCHFileName() {
138   assert(isMainFileAST() && "Not an ASTUnit from a PCH file!");
139   return static_cast<PCHReader *>(Ctx->getExternalSource())->getFileName();
140 }
141
142 ASTUnit *ASTUnit::LoadFromPCHFile(const std::string &Filename,
143                                   Diagnostic &Diags,
144                                   bool OnlyLocalDecls,
145                                   RemappedFile *RemappedFiles,
146                                   unsigned NumRemappedFiles,
147                                   bool CaptureDiagnostics) {
148   llvm::OwningPtr<ASTUnit> AST(new ASTUnit(true));
149   AST->OnlyLocalDecls = OnlyLocalDecls;
150   AST->HeaderInfo.reset(new HeaderSearch(AST->getFileManager()));
151
152   // If requested, capture diagnostics in the ASTUnit.
153   CaptureDroppedDiagnostics Capture(CaptureDiagnostics, Diags, 
154                                     AST->Diagnostics);
155
156   for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumRemappedFiles; ++I) {
157     // Create the file entry for the file that we're mapping from.
158     const FileEntry *FromFile
159       = AST->getFileManager().getVirtualFile(RemappedFiles[I].first,
160                                     RemappedFiles[I].second->getBufferSize(),
161                                              0);
162     if (!FromFile) {
163       Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_remap_missing_from_file)
164         << RemappedFiles[I].first;
165       delete RemappedFiles[I].second;
166       continue;
167     }
168     
169     // Override the contents of the "from" file with the contents of
170     // the "to" file.
171     AST->getSourceManager().overrideFileContents(FromFile, 
172                                                  RemappedFiles[I].second);    
173   }
174   
175   // Gather Info for preprocessor construction later on.
176
177   LangOptions LangInfo;
178   HeaderSearch &HeaderInfo = *AST->HeaderInfo.get();
179   std::string TargetTriple;
180   std::string Predefines;
181   unsigned Counter;
182
183   llvm::OwningPtr<PCHReader> Reader;
184   llvm::OwningPtr<ExternalASTSource> Source;
185
186   Reader.reset(new PCHReader(AST->getSourceManager(), AST->getFileManager(),
187                              Diags));
188   Reader->setListener(new PCHInfoCollector(LangInfo, HeaderInfo, TargetTriple,
189                                            Predefines, Counter));
190
191   switch (Reader->ReadPCH(Filename)) {
192   case PCHReader::Success:
193     break;
194
195   case PCHReader::Failure:
196   case PCHReader::IgnorePCH:
197     Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_load_pch);
198     return NULL;
199   }
200
201   AST->OriginalSourceFile = Reader->getOriginalSourceFile();
202
203   // PCH loaded successfully. Now create the preprocessor.
204
205   // Get information about the target being compiled for.
206   //
207   // FIXME: This is broken, we should store the TargetOptions in the PCH.
208   TargetOptions TargetOpts;
209   TargetOpts.ABI = "";
210   TargetOpts.CPU = "";
211   TargetOpts.Features.clear();
212   TargetOpts.Triple = TargetTriple;
213   AST->Target.reset(TargetInfo::CreateTargetInfo(Diags, TargetOpts));
214   AST->PP.reset(new Preprocessor(Diags, LangInfo, *AST->Target.get(),
215                                  AST->getSourceManager(), HeaderInfo));
216   Preprocessor &PP = *AST->PP.get();
217
218   PP.setPredefines(Reader->getSuggestedPredefines());
219   PP.setCounterValue(Counter);
220   Reader->setPreprocessor(PP);
221
222   // Create and initialize the ASTContext.
223
224   AST->Ctx.reset(new ASTContext(LangInfo,
225                                 AST->getSourceManager(),
226                                 *AST->Target.get(),
227                                 PP.getIdentifierTable(),
228                                 PP.getSelectorTable(),
229                                 PP.getBuiltinInfo(),
230                                 /* FreeMemory = */ false,
231                                 /* size_reserve = */0));
232   ASTContext &Context = *AST->Ctx.get();
233
234   Reader->InitializeContext(Context);
235
236   // Attach the PCH reader to the AST context as an external AST
237   // source, so that declarations will be deserialized from the
238   // PCH file as needed.
239   Source.reset(Reader.take());
240   Context.setExternalSource(Source);
241
242   return AST.take();
243 }
244
245 namespace {
246
247 class TopLevelDeclTrackerConsumer : public ASTConsumer {
248   ASTUnit &Unit;
249
250 public:
251   TopLevelDeclTrackerConsumer(ASTUnit &_Unit) : Unit(_Unit) {}
252
253   void HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef D) {
254     for (DeclGroupRef::iterator it = D.begin(), ie = D.end(); it != ie; ++it)
255       Unit.getTopLevelDecls().push_back(*it);
256   }
257 };
258
259 class TopLevelDeclTrackerAction : public ASTFrontendAction {
260 public:
261   ASTUnit &Unit;
262
263   virtual ASTConsumer *CreateASTConsumer(CompilerInstance &CI,
264                                          llvm::StringRef InFile) {
265     return new TopLevelDeclTrackerConsumer(Unit);
266   }
267
268 public:
269   TopLevelDeclTrackerAction(ASTUnit &_Unit) : Unit(_Unit) {}
270
271   virtual bool hasCodeCompletionSupport() const { return false; }
272 };
273
274 }
275
276 ASTUnit *ASTUnit::LoadFromCompilerInvocation(CompilerInvocation *CI,
277                                              Diagnostic &Diags,
278                                              bool OnlyLocalDecls,
279                                              bool CaptureDiagnostics) {
280   // Create the compiler instance to use for building the AST.
281   CompilerInstance Clang;
282   llvm::OwningPtr<ASTUnit> AST;
283   llvm::OwningPtr<TopLevelDeclTrackerAction> Act;
284
285   Clang.setInvocation(CI);
286
287   Clang.setDiagnostics(&Diags);
288   Clang.setDiagnosticClient(Diags.getClient());
289
290   // Create the target instance.
291   Clang.setTarget(TargetInfo::CreateTargetInfo(Clang.getDiagnostics(),
292                                                Clang.getTargetOpts()));
293   if (!Clang.hasTarget()) {
294     Clang.takeSourceManager();
295     Clang.takeFileManager();
296     Clang.takeDiagnosticClient();
297     Clang.takeDiagnostics();
298     return 0;
299   }
300
301   // Inform the target of the language options.
302   //
303   // FIXME: We shouldn't need to do this, the target should be immutable once
304   // created. This complexity should be lifted elsewhere.
305   Clang.getTarget().setForcedLangOptions(Clang.getLangOpts());
306
307   assert(Clang.getFrontendOpts().Inputs.size() == 1 &&
308          "Invocation must have exactly one source file!");
309   assert(Clang.getFrontendOpts().Inputs[0].first != FrontendOptions::IK_AST &&
310          "FIXME: AST inputs not yet supported here!");
311
312   // Create the AST unit.
313   AST.reset(new ASTUnit(false));
314   AST->OnlyLocalDecls = OnlyLocalDecls;
315   AST->OriginalSourceFile = Clang.getFrontendOpts().Inputs[0].second;
316
317   // Capture any diagnostics that would otherwise be dropped.
318   CaptureDroppedDiagnostics Capture(CaptureDiagnostics, 
319                                     Clang.getDiagnostics(),
320                                     AST->Diagnostics);
321
322   // Create a file manager object to provide access to and cache the filesystem.
323   Clang.setFileManager(&AST->getFileManager());
324
325   // Create the source manager.
326   Clang.setSourceManager(&AST->getSourceManager());
327
328   // Create the preprocessor.
329   Clang.createPreprocessor();
330
331   Act.reset(new TopLevelDeclTrackerAction(*AST));
332   if (!Act->BeginSourceFile(Clang, Clang.getFrontendOpts().Inputs[0].second,
333                            /*IsAST=*/false))
334     goto error;
335
336   Act->Execute();
337
338   // Steal the created target, context, and preprocessor, and take back the
339   // source and file managers.
340   AST->Ctx.reset(Clang.takeASTContext());
341   AST->PP.reset(Clang.takePreprocessor());
342   Clang.takeSourceManager();
343   Clang.takeFileManager();
344   AST->Target.reset(Clang.takeTarget());
345
346   Act->EndSourceFile();
347
348   Clang.takeDiagnosticClient();
349   Clang.takeDiagnostics();
350   Clang.takeInvocation();
351
352   AST->Invocation.reset(Clang.takeInvocation());
353   return AST.take();
354
355 error:
356   Clang.takeSourceManager();
357   Clang.takeFileManager();
358   Clang.takeDiagnosticClient();
359   Clang.takeDiagnostics();
360   return 0;
361 }
362
363 ASTUnit *ASTUnit::LoadFromCommandLine(const char **ArgBegin,
364                                       const char **ArgEnd,
365                                       Diagnostic &Diags,
366                                       llvm::StringRef ResourceFilesPath,
367                                       bool OnlyLocalDecls,
368                                       RemappedFile *RemappedFiles,
369                                       unsigned NumRemappedFiles,
370                                       bool CaptureDiagnostics) {
371   llvm::SmallVector<const char *, 16> Args;
372   Args.push_back("<clang>"); // FIXME: Remove dummy argument.
373   Args.insert(Args.end(), ArgBegin, ArgEnd);
374
375   // FIXME: Find a cleaner way to force the driver into restricted modes. We
376   // also want to force it to use clang.
377   Args.push_back("-fsyntax-only");
378
379   // FIXME: We shouldn't have to pass in the path info.
380   driver::Driver TheDriver("clang", "/", llvm::sys::getHostTriple(),
381                            "a.out", false, Diags);
382
383   // Don't check that inputs exist, they have been remapped.
384   TheDriver.setCheckInputsExist(false);
385
386   llvm::OwningPtr<driver::Compilation> C(
387     TheDriver.BuildCompilation(Args.size(), Args.data()));
388
389   // We expect to get back exactly one command job, if we didn't something
390   // failed.
391   const driver::JobList &Jobs = C->getJobs();
392   if (Jobs.size() != 1 || !isa<driver::Command>(Jobs.begin())) {
393     llvm::SmallString<256> Msg;
394     llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Msg);
395     C->PrintJob(OS, C->getJobs(), "; ", true);
396     Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_expected_compiler_job) << OS.str();
397     return 0;
398   }
399
400   const driver::Command *Cmd = cast<driver::Command>(*Jobs.begin());
401   if (llvm::StringRef(Cmd->getCreator().getName()) != "clang") {
402     Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_expected_clang_command);
403     return 0;
404   }
405
406   const driver::ArgStringList &CCArgs = Cmd->getArguments();
407   llvm::OwningPtr<CompilerInvocation> CI(new CompilerInvocation);
408   CompilerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(*CI, (const char**) CCArgs.data(),
409                                      (const char**) CCArgs.data()+CCArgs.size(),
410                                      Diags);
411
412   // Override any files that need remapping
413   for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumRemappedFiles; ++I)
414     CI->getPreprocessorOpts().addRemappedFile(RemappedFiles[I].first,
415                                               RemappedFiles[I].second);
416   
417   // Override the resources path.
418   CI->getHeaderSearchOpts().ResourceDir = ResourceFilesPath;
419
420   CI->getFrontendOpts().DisableFree = true;
421   return LoadFromCompilerInvocation(CI.take(), Diags, OnlyLocalDecls,
422                                     CaptureDiagnostics);
423 }