2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * $OpenBSD: fts.c,v 1.22 1999/10/03 19:22:22 millert Exp $
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fts.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 8/14/94";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include "un-namespace.h"
55 #include "gen-private.h"
57 static FTSENT *fts_alloc(FTS *, char *, size_t);
58 static FTSENT *fts_build(FTS *, int);
59 static void fts_lfree(FTSENT *);
60 static void fts_load(FTS *, FTSENT *);
61 static size_t fts_maxarglen(char * const *);
62 static void fts_padjust(FTS *, FTSENT *);
63 static int fts_palloc(FTS *, size_t);
64 static FTSENT *fts_sort(FTS *, FTSENT *, size_t);
65 static int fts_stat(FTS *, FTSENT *, int, int);
66 static int fts_safe_changedir(FTS *, FTSENT *, int, char *);
67 static int fts_ufslinks(FTS *, const FTSENT *);
69 #define ISDOT(a) (a[0] == '.' && (!a[1] || (a[1] == '.' && !a[2])))
71 #define CLR(opt) (sp->fts_options &= ~(opt))
72 #define ISSET(opt) (sp->fts_options & (opt))
73 #define SET(opt) (sp->fts_options |= (opt))
75 #define FCHDIR(sp, fd) (!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) && fchdir(fd))
78 #define BCHILD 1 /* fts_children */
79 #define BNAMES 2 /* fts_children, names only */
80 #define BREAD 3 /* fts_read */
83 * Internal representation of an FTS, including extra implementation
84 * details. The FTS returned from fts_open points to this structure's
85 * ftsp_fts member (and can be cast to an _fts_private as required)
89 struct statfs ftsp_statfs;
91 int ftsp_linksreliable;
95 * The "FTS_NOSTAT" option can avoid a lot of calls to stat(2) if it
96 * knows that a directory could not possibly have subdirectories. This
97 * is decided by looking at the link count: a subdirectory would
98 * increment its parent's link count by virtue of its own ".." entry.
99 * This assumption only holds for UFS-like filesystems that implement
100 * links and directories this way, so we must punt for others.
103 static const char *ufslike_filesystems[] = {
113 fts_open(argv, options, compar)
116 int (*compar)(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
118 struct _fts_private *priv;
121 FTSENT *parent, *tmp;
125 if (options & ~FTS_OPTIONMASK) {
130 /* fts_open() requires at least one path */
136 /* Allocate/initialize the stream. */
137 if ((priv = calloc(1, sizeof(*priv))) == NULL)
139 sp = &priv->ftsp_fts;
140 sp->fts_compar = compar;
141 sp->fts_options = options;
146 /* Logical walks turn on NOCHDIR; symbolic links are too hard. */
147 if (ISSET(FTS_LOGICAL))
151 * Start out with 1K of path space, and enough, in any case,
152 * to hold the user's paths.
154 if (fts_palloc(sp, MAX(fts_maxarglen(argv), MAXPATHLEN)))
157 /* Allocate/initialize root's parent. */
158 if ((parent = fts_alloc(sp, "", 0)) == NULL)
160 parent->fts_level = FTS_ROOTPARENTLEVEL;
162 /* Allocate/initialize root(s). */
163 for (root = NULL, nitems = 0; *argv != NULL; ++argv, ++nitems) {
164 /* Don't allow zero-length paths. */
165 if ((len = strlen(*argv)) == 0) {
170 p = fts_alloc(sp, *argv, len);
171 p->fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL;
172 p->fts_parent = parent;
173 p->fts_accpath = p->fts_name;
174 p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, ISSET(FTS_COMFOLLOW), -1);
176 /* Command-line "." and ".." are real directories. */
177 if (p->fts_info == FTS_DOT)
181 * If comparison routine supplied, traverse in sorted
182 * order; otherwise traverse in the order specified.
197 if (compar && nitems > 1)
198 root = fts_sort(sp, root, nitems);
201 * Allocate a dummy pointer and make fts_read think that we've just
202 * finished the node before the root(s); set p->fts_info to FTS_INIT
203 * so that everything about the "current" node is ignored.
205 if ((sp->fts_cur = fts_alloc(sp, "", 0)) == NULL)
207 sp->fts_cur->fts_link = root;
208 sp->fts_cur->fts_info = FTS_INIT;
211 * If using chdir(2), grab a file descriptor pointing to dot to ensure
212 * that we can get back here; this could be avoided for some paths,
213 * but almost certainly not worth the effort. Slashes, symbolic links,
214 * and ".." are all fairly nasty problems. Note, if we can't get the
215 * descriptor we run anyway, just more slowly.
217 if (!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) &&
218 (sp->fts_rfd = _open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0)
223 mem3: fts_lfree(root);
225 mem2: free(sp->fts_path);
231 fts_load(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p)
237 * Load the stream structure for the next traversal. Since we don't
238 * actually enter the directory until after the preorder visit, set
239 * the fts_accpath field specially so the chdir gets done to the right
240 * place and the user can access the first node. From fts_open it's
241 * known that the path will fit.
243 len = p->fts_pathlen = p->fts_namelen;
244 memmove(sp->fts_path, p->fts_name, len + 1);
245 if ((cp = strrchr(p->fts_name, '/')) && (cp != p->fts_name || cp[1])) {
247 memmove(p->fts_name, cp, len + 1);
248 p->fts_namelen = len;
250 p->fts_accpath = p->fts_path = sp->fts_path;
251 sp->fts_dev = p->fts_dev;
261 * This still works if we haven't read anything -- the dummy structure
262 * points to the root list, so we step through to the end of the root
263 * list which has a valid parent pointer.
266 for (p = sp->fts_cur; p->fts_level >= FTS_ROOTLEVEL;) {
268 p = p->fts_link != NULL ? p->fts_link : p->fts_parent;
274 /* Free up child linked list, sort array, path buffer. */
276 fts_lfree(sp->fts_child);
281 /* Return to original directory, save errno if necessary. */
282 if (!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
283 saved_errno = fchdir(sp->fts_rfd) ? errno : 0;
284 (void)_close(sp->fts_rfd);
286 /* Set errno and return. */
287 if (saved_errno != 0) {
288 /* Free up the stream pointer. */
295 /* Free up the stream pointer. */
301 * Special case of "/" at the end of the path so that slashes aren't
302 * appended which would cause paths to be written as "....//foo".
305 (p->fts_path[p->fts_pathlen - 1] == '/' \
306 ? p->fts_pathlen - 1 : p->fts_pathlen)
316 /* If finished or unrecoverable error, return NULL. */
317 if (sp->fts_cur == NULL || ISSET(FTS_STOP))
320 /* Set current node pointer. */
323 /* Save and zero out user instructions. */
324 instr = p->fts_instr;
325 p->fts_instr = FTS_NOINSTR;
327 /* Any type of file may be re-visited; re-stat and re-turn. */
328 if (instr == FTS_AGAIN) {
329 p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 0, -1);
334 * Following a symlink -- SLNONE test allows application to see
335 * SLNONE and recover. If indirecting through a symlink, have
336 * keep a pointer to current location. If unable to get that
337 * pointer, follow fails.
339 if (instr == FTS_FOLLOW &&
340 (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE)) {
341 p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 1, -1);
342 if (p->fts_info == FTS_D && !ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
343 if ((p->fts_symfd = _open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC,
345 p->fts_errno = errno;
346 p->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
348 p->fts_flags |= FTS_SYMFOLLOW;
353 /* Directory in pre-order. */
354 if (p->fts_info == FTS_D) {
355 /* If skipped or crossed mount point, do post-order visit. */
356 if (instr == FTS_SKIP ||
357 (ISSET(FTS_XDEV) && p->fts_dev != sp->fts_dev)) {
358 if (p->fts_flags & FTS_SYMFOLLOW)
359 (void)_close(p->fts_symfd);
361 fts_lfree(sp->fts_child);
362 sp->fts_child = NULL;
364 p->fts_info = FTS_DP;
368 /* Rebuild if only read the names and now traversing. */
369 if (sp->fts_child != NULL && ISSET(FTS_NAMEONLY)) {
371 fts_lfree(sp->fts_child);
372 sp->fts_child = NULL;
376 * Cd to the subdirectory.
378 * If have already read and now fail to chdir, whack the list
379 * to make the names come out right, and set the parent errno
380 * so the application will eventually get an error condition.
381 * Set the FTS_DONTCHDIR flag so that when we logically change
382 * directories back to the parent we don't do a chdir.
384 * If haven't read do so. If the read fails, fts_build sets
385 * FTS_STOP or the fts_info field of the node.
387 if (sp->fts_child != NULL) {
388 if (fts_safe_changedir(sp, p, -1, p->fts_accpath)) {
389 p->fts_errno = errno;
390 p->fts_flags |= FTS_DONTCHDIR;
391 for (p = sp->fts_child; p != NULL;
394 p->fts_parent->fts_accpath;
396 } else if ((sp->fts_child = fts_build(sp, BREAD)) == NULL) {
402 sp->fts_child = NULL;
406 /* Move to the next node on this level. */
408 if ((p = p->fts_link) != NULL) {
410 * If reached the top, return to the original directory (or
411 * the root of the tree), and load the paths for the next root.
413 if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
414 if (FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd)) {
420 return (sp->fts_cur = p);
424 * User may have called fts_set on the node. If skipped,
425 * ignore. If followed, get a file descriptor so we can
426 * get back if necessary.
428 if (p->fts_instr == FTS_SKIP) {
432 if (p->fts_instr == FTS_FOLLOW) {
433 p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 1, -1);
434 if (p->fts_info == FTS_D && !ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
436 _open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0) {
437 p->fts_errno = errno;
438 p->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
440 p->fts_flags |= FTS_SYMFOLLOW;
442 p->fts_instr = FTS_NOINSTR;
447 name: t = sp->fts_path + NAPPEND(p->fts_parent);
449 memmove(t, p->fts_name, p->fts_namelen + 1);
450 return (sp->fts_cur = p);
453 /* Move up to the parent node. */
456 if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTPARENTLEVEL) {
458 * Done; free everything up and set errno to 0 so the user
459 * can distinguish between error and EOF.
464 return (sp->fts_cur = NULL);
467 /* NUL terminate the pathname. */
468 sp->fts_path[p->fts_pathlen] = '\0';
471 * Return to the parent directory. If at a root node or came through
472 * a symlink, go back through the file descriptor. Otherwise, cd up
475 if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
476 if (FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd)) {
480 } else if (p->fts_flags & FTS_SYMFOLLOW) {
481 if (FCHDIR(sp, p->fts_symfd)) {
483 (void)_close(p->fts_symfd);
488 (void)_close(p->fts_symfd);
489 } else if (!(p->fts_flags & FTS_DONTCHDIR) &&
490 fts_safe_changedir(sp, p->fts_parent, -1, "..")) {
495 p->fts_info = p->fts_errno ? FTS_ERR : FTS_DP;
496 return (sp->fts_cur = p);
500 * Fts_set takes the stream as an argument although it's not used in this
501 * implementation; it would be necessary if anyone wanted to add global
502 * semantics to fts using fts_set. An error return is allowed for similar
507 fts_set(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p, int instr)
509 if (instr != 0 && instr != FTS_AGAIN && instr != FTS_FOLLOW &&
510 instr != FTS_NOINSTR && instr != FTS_SKIP) {
514 p->fts_instr = instr;
519 fts_children(FTS *sp, int instr)
524 if (instr != 0 && instr != FTS_NAMEONLY) {
529 /* Set current node pointer. */
533 * Errno set to 0 so user can distinguish empty directory from
538 /* Fatal errors stop here. */
542 /* Return logical hierarchy of user's arguments. */
543 if (p->fts_info == FTS_INIT)
544 return (p->fts_link);
547 * If not a directory being visited in pre-order, stop here. Could
548 * allow FTS_DNR, assuming the user has fixed the problem, but the
549 * same effect is available with FTS_AGAIN.
551 if (p->fts_info != FTS_D /* && p->fts_info != FTS_DNR */)
554 /* Free up any previous child list. */
555 if (sp->fts_child != NULL)
556 fts_lfree(sp->fts_child);
558 if (instr == FTS_NAMEONLY) {
565 * If using chdir on a relative path and called BEFORE fts_read does
566 * its chdir to the root of a traversal, we can lose -- we need to
567 * chdir into the subdirectory, and we don't know where the current
568 * directory is, so we can't get back so that the upcoming chdir by
569 * fts_read will work.
571 if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL || p->fts_accpath[0] == '/' ||
573 return (sp->fts_child = fts_build(sp, instr));
575 if ((fd = _open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0)
577 sp->fts_child = fts_build(sp, instr);
583 return (sp->fts_child);
586 #ifndef fts_get_clientptr
587 #error "fts_get_clientptr not defined"
591 (fts_get_clientptr)(FTS *sp)
594 return (fts_get_clientptr(sp));
597 #ifndef fts_get_stream
598 #error "fts_get_stream not defined"
602 (fts_get_stream)(FTSENT *p)
604 return (fts_get_stream(p));
608 fts_set_clientptr(FTS *sp, void *clientptr)
611 sp->fts_clientptr = clientptr;
615 * This is the tricky part -- do not casually change *anything* in here. The
616 * idea is to build the linked list of entries that are used by fts_children
617 * and fts_read. There are lots of special cases.
619 * The real slowdown in walking the tree is the stat calls. If FTS_NOSTAT is
620 * set and it's a physical walk (so that symbolic links can't be directories),
621 * we can do things quickly. First, if it's a 4.4BSD file system, the type
622 * of the file is in the directory entry. Otherwise, we assume that the number
623 * of subdirectories in a node is equal to the number of links to the parent.
624 * The former skips all stat calls. The latter skips stat calls in any leaf
625 * directories and for any files after the subdirectories in the directory have
626 * been found, cutting the stat calls by about 2/3.
629 fts_build(FTS *sp, int type)
637 int cderrno, descend, oflag, saved_errno, nostat, doadjust;
639 long nlinks; /* has to be signed because -1 is a magic value */
640 size_t dnamlen, len, maxlen, nitems;
642 /* Set current node pointer. */
646 * Open the directory for reading. If this fails, we're done.
647 * If being called from fts_read, set the fts_info field.
650 if (ISSET(FTS_WHITEOUT))
651 oflag = DTF_NODUP | DTF_REWIND;
653 oflag = DTF_HIDEW | DTF_NODUP | DTF_REWIND;
655 #define __opendir2(path, flag) opendir(path)
657 if ((dirp = __opendir2(cur->fts_accpath, oflag)) == NULL) {
659 cur->fts_info = FTS_DNR;
660 cur->fts_errno = errno;
666 * Nlinks is the number of possible entries of type directory in the
667 * directory if we're cheating on stat calls, 0 if we're not doing
668 * any stat calls at all, -1 if we're doing stats on everything.
670 if (type == BNAMES) {
672 /* Be quiet about nostat, GCC. */
674 } else if (ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT) && ISSET(FTS_PHYSICAL)) {
675 if (fts_ufslinks(sp, cur))
676 nlinks = cur->fts_nlink - (ISSET(FTS_SEEDOT) ? 0 : 2);
686 (void)printf("nlinks == %d (cur: %d)\n", nlinks, cur->fts_nlink);
687 (void)printf("NOSTAT %d PHYSICAL %d SEEDOT %d\n",
688 ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT), ISSET(FTS_PHYSICAL), ISSET(FTS_SEEDOT));
691 * If we're going to need to stat anything or we want to descend
692 * and stay in the directory, chdir. If this fails we keep going,
693 * but set a flag so we don't chdir after the post-order visit.
694 * We won't be able to stat anything, but we can still return the
695 * names themselves. Note, that since fts_read won't be able to
696 * chdir into the directory, it will have to return different path
697 * names than before, i.e. "a/b" instead of "b". Since the node
698 * has already been visited in pre-order, have to wait until the
699 * post-order visit to return the error. There is a special case
700 * here, if there was nothing to stat then it's not an error to
701 * not be able to stat. This is all fairly nasty. If a program
702 * needed sorted entries or stat information, they had better be
703 * checking FTS_NS on the returned nodes.
706 if (nlinks || type == BREAD) {
707 if (fts_safe_changedir(sp, cur, _dirfd(dirp), NULL)) {
708 if (nlinks && type == BREAD)
709 cur->fts_errno = errno;
710 cur->fts_flags |= FTS_DONTCHDIR;
719 * Figure out the max file name length that can be stored in the
720 * current path -- the inner loop allocates more path as necessary.
721 * We really wouldn't have to do the maxlen calculations here, we
722 * could do them in fts_read before returning the path, but it's a
723 * lot easier here since the length is part of the dirent structure.
725 * If not changing directories set a pointer so that can just append
726 * each new name into the path.
729 if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
730 cp = sp->fts_path + len;
733 /* GCC, you're too verbose. */
737 maxlen = sp->fts_pathlen - len;
739 level = cur->fts_level + 1;
741 /* Read the directory, attaching each entry to the `link' pointer. */
743 for (head = tail = NULL, nitems = 0; dirp && (dp = readdir(dirp));) {
744 dnamlen = dp->d_namlen;
745 if (!ISSET(FTS_SEEDOT) && ISDOT(dp->d_name))
748 if ((p = fts_alloc(sp, dp->d_name, dnamlen)) == NULL)
750 if (dnamlen >= maxlen) { /* include space for NUL */
751 oldaddr = sp->fts_path;
752 if (fts_palloc(sp, dnamlen + len + 1)) {
754 * No more memory for path or structures. Save
755 * errno, free up the current structure and the
756 * structures already allocated.
758 mem1: saved_errno = errno;
762 (void)closedir(dirp);
763 cur->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
768 /* Did realloc() change the pointer? */
769 if (oldaddr != sp->fts_path) {
771 if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR))
772 cp = sp->fts_path + len;
774 maxlen = sp->fts_pathlen - len;
777 p->fts_level = level;
778 p->fts_parent = sp->fts_cur;
779 p->fts_pathlen = len + dnamlen;
782 if (dp->d_type == DT_WHT)
783 p->fts_flags |= FTS_ISW;
788 p->fts_info = FTS_NS;
789 p->fts_errno = cderrno;
791 p->fts_info = FTS_NSOK;
792 p->fts_accpath = cur->fts_accpath;
793 } else if (nlinks == 0
796 dp->d_type != DT_DIR && dp->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN)
800 ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) ? p->fts_path : p->fts_name;
801 p->fts_info = FTS_NSOK;
803 /* Build a file name for fts_stat to stat. */
804 if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
805 p->fts_accpath = p->fts_path;
806 memmove(cp, p->fts_name, p->fts_namelen + 1);
807 p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 0, _dirfd(dirp));
809 p->fts_accpath = p->fts_name;
810 p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 0, -1);
813 /* Decrement link count if applicable. */
814 if (nlinks > 0 && (p->fts_info == FTS_D ||
815 p->fts_info == FTS_DC || p->fts_info == FTS_DOT))
819 /* We walk in directory order so "ls -f" doesn't get upset. */
830 (void)closedir(dirp);
833 * If realloc() changed the address of the path, adjust the
834 * addresses for the rest of the tree and the dir list.
837 fts_padjust(sp, head);
840 * If not changing directories, reset the path back to original
843 if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR))
844 sp->fts_path[cur->fts_pathlen] = '\0';
847 * If descended after called from fts_children or after called from
848 * fts_read and nothing found, get back. At the root level we use
849 * the saved fd; if one of fts_open()'s arguments is a relative path
850 * to an empty directory, we wind up here with no other way back. If
851 * can't get back, we're done.
853 if (descend && (type == BCHILD || !nitems) &&
854 (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL ?
855 FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd) :
856 fts_safe_changedir(sp, cur->fts_parent, -1, ".."))) {
857 cur->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
862 /* If didn't find anything, return NULL. */
865 cur->fts_info = FTS_DP;
869 /* Sort the entries. */
870 if (sp->fts_compar && nitems > 1)
871 head = fts_sort(sp, head, nitems);
876 fts_stat(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p, int follow, int dfd)
881 struct stat *sbp, sb;
886 path = p->fts_accpath, dfd = AT_FDCWD;
890 /* If user needs stat info, stat buffer already allocated. */
891 sbp = ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT) ? &sb : p->fts_statp;
894 /* Check for whiteout. */
895 if (p->fts_flags & FTS_ISW) {
897 memset(sbp, '\0', sizeof(*sbp));
898 sbp->st_mode = S_IFWHT;
905 * If doing a logical walk, or application requested FTS_FOLLOW, do
906 * a stat(2). If that fails, check for a non-existent symlink. If
907 * fail, set the errno from the stat call.
909 if (ISSET(FTS_LOGICAL) || follow) {
910 if (fstatat(dfd, path, sbp, 0)) {
912 if (!fstatat(dfd, path, sbp, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) {
916 p->fts_errno = saved_errno;
919 } else if (fstatat(dfd, path, sbp, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) {
920 p->fts_errno = errno;
921 err: memset(sbp, 0, sizeof(struct stat));
925 if (S_ISDIR(sbp->st_mode)) {
927 * Set the device/inode. Used to find cycles and check for
928 * crossing mount points. Also remember the link count, used
929 * in fts_build to limit the number of stat calls. It is
930 * understood that these fields are only referenced if fts_info
933 dev = p->fts_dev = sbp->st_dev;
934 ino = p->fts_ino = sbp->st_ino;
935 p->fts_nlink = sbp->st_nlink;
937 if (ISDOT(p->fts_name))
941 * Cycle detection is done by brute force when the directory
942 * is first encountered. If the tree gets deep enough or the
943 * number of symbolic links to directories is high enough,
944 * something faster might be worthwhile.
946 for (t = p->fts_parent;
947 t->fts_level >= FTS_ROOTLEVEL; t = t->fts_parent)
948 if (ino == t->fts_ino && dev == t->fts_dev) {
954 if (S_ISLNK(sbp->st_mode))
956 if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode))
958 return (FTS_DEFAULT);
962 * The comparison function takes pointers to pointers to FTSENT structures.
963 * Qsort wants a comparison function that takes pointers to void.
964 * (Both with appropriate levels of const-poisoning, of course!)
965 * Use a trampoline function to deal with the difference.
968 fts_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
972 parent = (*(const FTSENT * const *)a)->fts_fts;
973 return (*parent->fts_compar)(a, b);
977 fts_sort(FTS *sp, FTSENT *head, size_t nitems)
982 * Construct an array of pointers to the structures and call qsort(3).
983 * Reassemble the array in the order returned by qsort. If unable to
984 * sort for memory reasons, return the directory entries in their
985 * current order. Allocate enough space for the current needs plus
986 * 40 so don't realloc one entry at a time.
988 if (nitems > sp->fts_nitems) {
989 sp->fts_nitems = nitems + 40;
990 if ((sp->fts_array = reallocf(sp->fts_array,
991 sp->fts_nitems * sizeof(FTSENT *))) == NULL) {
996 for (ap = sp->fts_array, p = head; p; p = p->fts_link)
998 qsort(sp->fts_array, nitems, sizeof(FTSENT *), fts_compar);
999 for (head = *(ap = sp->fts_array); --nitems; ++ap)
1000 ap[0]->fts_link = ap[1];
1001 ap[0]->fts_link = NULL;
1006 fts_alloc(FTS *sp, char *name, size_t namelen)
1011 struct ftsent_withstat {
1013 struct stat statbuf;
1017 * The file name is a variable length array and no stat structure is
1018 * necessary if the user has set the nostat bit. Allocate the FTSENT
1019 * structure, the file name and the stat structure in one chunk, but
1020 * be careful that the stat structure is reasonably aligned.
1022 if (ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT))
1023 len = sizeof(FTSENT) + namelen + 1;
1025 len = sizeof(struct ftsent_withstat) + namelen + 1;
1027 if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1030 if (ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT)) {
1031 p->fts_name = (char *)(p + 1);
1032 p->fts_statp = NULL;
1034 p->fts_name = (char *)((struct ftsent_withstat *)p + 1);
1035 p->fts_statp = &((struct ftsent_withstat *)p)->statbuf;
1038 /* Copy the name and guarantee NUL termination. */
1039 memcpy(p->fts_name, name, namelen);
1040 p->fts_name[namelen] = '\0';
1041 p->fts_namelen = namelen;
1042 p->fts_path = sp->fts_path;
1045 p->fts_instr = FTS_NOINSTR;
1047 p->fts_pointer = NULL;
1053 fts_lfree(FTSENT *head)
1057 /* Free a linked list of structures. */
1058 while ((p = head)) {
1059 head = head->fts_link;
1065 * Allow essentially unlimited paths; find, rm, ls should all work on any tree.
1066 * Most systems will allow creation of paths much longer than MAXPATHLEN, even
1067 * though the kernel won't resolve them. Add the size (not just what's needed)
1068 * plus 256 bytes so don't realloc the path 2 bytes at a time.
1071 fts_palloc(FTS *sp, size_t more)
1074 sp->fts_pathlen += more + 256;
1075 sp->fts_path = reallocf(sp->fts_path, sp->fts_pathlen);
1076 return (sp->fts_path == NULL);
1080 * When the path is realloc'd, have to fix all of the pointers in structures
1084 fts_padjust(FTS *sp, FTSENT *head)
1087 char *addr = sp->fts_path;
1089 #define ADJUST(p) do { \
1090 if ((p)->fts_accpath != (p)->fts_name) { \
1091 (p)->fts_accpath = \
1092 (char *)addr + ((p)->fts_accpath - (p)->fts_path); \
1094 (p)->fts_path = addr; \
1096 /* Adjust the current set of children. */
1097 for (p = sp->fts_child; p; p = p->fts_link)
1100 /* Adjust the rest of the tree, including the current level. */
1101 for (p = head; p->fts_level >= FTS_ROOTLEVEL;) {
1103 p = p->fts_link ? p->fts_link : p->fts_parent;
1113 for (max = 0; *argv; ++argv)
1114 if ((len = strlen(*argv)) > max)
1120 * Change to dir specified by fd or p->fts_accpath without getting
1121 * tricked by someone changing the world out from underneath us.
1122 * Assumes p->fts_dev and p->fts_ino are filled in.
1125 fts_safe_changedir(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p, int fd, char *path)
1127 int ret, oerrno, newfd;
1131 if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR))
1133 if (fd < 0 && (newfd = _open(path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY |
1136 if (_fstat(newfd, &sb)) {
1140 if (p->fts_dev != sb.st_dev || p->fts_ino != sb.st_ino) {
1141 errno = ENOENT; /* disinformation */
1145 ret = fchdir(newfd);
1149 (void)_close(newfd);
1155 * Check if the filesystem for "ent" has UFS-style links.
1158 fts_ufslinks(FTS *sp, const FTSENT *ent)
1160 struct _fts_private *priv;
1163 priv = (struct _fts_private *)sp;
1165 * If this node's device is different from the previous, grab
1166 * the filesystem information, and decide on the reliability
1167 * of the link information from this filesystem for stat(2)
1170 if (priv->ftsp_dev != ent->fts_dev) {
1171 if (statfs(ent->fts_path, &priv->ftsp_statfs) != -1) {
1172 priv->ftsp_dev = ent->fts_dev;
1173 priv->ftsp_linksreliable = 0;
1174 for (cpp = ufslike_filesystems; *cpp; cpp++) {
1175 if (strcmp(priv->ftsp_statfs.f_fstypename,
1177 priv->ftsp_linksreliable = 1;
1182 priv->ftsp_linksreliable = 0;
1185 return (priv->ftsp_linksreliable);