2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)nlist.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 #include "namespace.h"
37 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <arpa/inet.h>
48 #include "un-namespace.h"
50 /* There is no a.out support on arm64 */
52 #define _NLIST_DO_AOUT
57 #include <machine/elf.h>
58 #include <elf-hints.h>
61 int __fdnlist(int, struct nlist *);
62 int __aout_fdnlist(int, struct nlist *);
63 int __elf_fdnlist(int, struct nlist *);
72 fd = _open(name, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0);
75 n = __fdnlist(fd, list);
80 static struct nlist_handlers {
81 int (*fn)(int fd, struct nlist *list);
98 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nlist_fn) / sizeof(nlist_fn[0]); i++) {
99 n = (nlist_fn[i].fn)(fd, list);
106 #define ISLAST(p) (p->n_un.n_name == 0 || p->n_un.n_name[0] == 0)
108 #ifdef _NLIST_DO_AOUT
110 __aout_fdnlist(fd, list)
114 struct nlist *p, *symtab;
115 caddr_t strtab, a_out_mmap;
116 off_t stroff, symoff;
122 /* check that file is at least as large as struct exec! */
123 if ((_fstat(fd, &st) < 0) || (st.st_size < sizeof(struct exec)))
126 /* Check for files too large to mmap. */
127 if (st.st_size > SIZE_T_MAX) {
133 * Map the whole a.out file into our address space.
134 * We then find the string table withing this area.
135 * We do not just mmap the string table, as it probably
136 * does not start at a page boundary - we save ourselves a
137 * lot of nastiness by mmapping the whole file.
139 * This gives us an easy way to randomly access all the strings,
140 * without making the memory allocation permanent as with
141 * malloc/free (i.e., munmap will return it to the system).
143 a_out_mmap = mmap(NULL, (size_t)st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, (off_t)0);
144 if (a_out_mmap == MAP_FAILED)
147 exec = (struct exec *)a_out_mmap;
148 if (N_BADMAG(*exec)) {
149 munmap(a_out_mmap, (size_t)st.st_size);
153 symoff = N_SYMOFF(*exec);
154 symsize = exec->a_syms;
155 stroff = symoff + symsize;
157 /* find the string table in our mmapped area */
158 strtab = a_out_mmap + stroff;
159 symtab = (struct nlist *)(a_out_mmap + symoff);
162 * clean out any left-over information for all valid entries.
163 * Type and value defined to be 0 if not found; historical
164 * versions cleared other and desc as well. Also figure out
165 * the largest string length so don't read any more of the
166 * string table than we have to.
168 * XXX clearing anything other than n_type and n_value violates
169 * the semantics given in the man page.
172 for (p = list; !ISLAST(p); ++p) {
180 while (symsize > 0) {
183 symsize-= sizeof(struct nlist);
184 soff = symtab->n_un.n_strx;
187 if (soff != 0 && (symtab->n_type & N_STAB) == 0)
188 for (p = list; !ISLAST(p); p++)
189 if (!strcmp(&strtab[soff], p->n_un.n_name)) {
190 p->n_value = symtab->n_value;
191 p->n_type = symtab->n_type;
192 p->n_desc = symtab->n_desc;
193 p->n_other = symtab->n_other;
199 munmap(a_out_mmap, (size_t)st.st_size);
205 static void elf_sym_to_nlist(struct nlist *, Elf_Sym *, Elf_Shdr *, int);
208 * __elf_is_okay__ - Determine if ehdr really
209 * is ELF and valid for the target platform.
211 * WARNING: This is NOT an ELF ABI function and
212 * as such its use should be restricted.
215 __elf_is_okay__(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr)
219 * We need to check magic, class size, endianess,
220 * and version before we look at the rest of the
221 * Elf_Ehdr structure. These few elements are
222 * represented in a machine independant fashion.
225 ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELF_TARG_CLASS &&
226 ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELF_TARG_DATA &&
227 ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] == ELF_TARG_VER) {
229 /* Now check the machine dependant header */
230 if (ehdr->e_machine == ELF_TARG_MACH &&
231 ehdr->e_version == ELF_TARG_VER)
238 __elf_fdnlist(fd, list)
243 Elf_Off symoff = 0, symstroff = 0;
244 Elf_Size symsize = 0, symstrsize = 0;
252 Elf_Shdr *shdr = NULL;
257 /* Make sure obj is OK */
258 if (lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == -1 ||
259 _read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) != sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) ||
260 !__elf_is_okay__(&ehdr) ||
264 /* calculate section header table size */
265 shdr_size = ehdr.e_shentsize * ehdr.e_shnum;
267 /* Make sure it's not too big to mmap */
268 if (shdr_size > SIZE_T_MAX) {
273 /* mmap section header table */
274 base = mmap(NULL, (size_t)shdr_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd,
275 (off_t)ehdr.e_shoff);
276 if (base == MAP_FAILED)
278 shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)base;
281 * Find the symbol table entry and it's corresponding
282 * string table entry. Version 1.1 of the ABI states
283 * that there is only one symbol table but that this
284 * could change in the future.
286 for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
287 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
288 symoff = shdr[i].sh_offset;
289 symsize = shdr[i].sh_size;
290 symstroff = shdr[shdr[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
291 symstrsize = shdr[shdr[i].sh_link].sh_size;
296 /* Check for files too large to mmap. */
297 if (symstrsize > SIZE_T_MAX) {
302 * Map string table into our address space. This gives us
303 * an easy way to randomly access all the strings, without
304 * making the memory allocation permanent as with malloc/free
305 * (i.e., munmap will return it to the system).
307 base = mmap(NULL, (size_t)symstrsize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd,
309 if (base == MAP_FAILED)
311 strtab = (char *)base;
314 * clean out any left-over information for all valid entries.
315 * Type and value defined to be 0 if not found; historical
316 * versions cleared other and desc as well. Also figure out
317 * the largest string length so don't read any more of the
318 * string table than we have to.
320 * XXX clearing anything other than n_type and n_value violates
321 * the semantics given in the man page.
324 for (p = list; !ISLAST(p); ++p) {
332 /* Don't process any further if object is stripped. */
336 if (lseek(fd, (off_t) symoff, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
341 while (symsize > 0 && nent > 0) {
342 cc = MIN(symsize, sizeof(sbuf));
343 if (_read(fd, sbuf, cc) != cc)
346 for (s = sbuf; cc > 0 && nent > 0; ++s, cc -= sizeof(*s)) {
350 name = strtab + s->st_name;
353 for (p = list; !ISLAST(p); p++) {
354 if ((p->n_un.n_name[0] == '_' &&
355 strcmp(name, p->n_un.n_name+1) == 0)
356 || strcmp(name, p->n_un.n_name) == 0) {
357 elf_sym_to_nlist(p, s, shdr,
368 munmap(strtab, symstrsize);
370 munmap(shdr, shdr_size);
376 * Convert an Elf_Sym into an nlist structure. This fills in only the
377 * n_value and n_type members.
380 elf_sym_to_nlist(nl, s, shdr, shnum)
386 nl->n_value = s->st_value;
388 switch (s->st_shndx) {
394 nl->n_type = ELF_ST_TYPE(s->st_info) == STT_FILE ?
398 if (s->st_shndx >= shnum)
401 Elf_Shdr *sh = shdr + s->st_shndx;
403 nl->n_type = sh->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS ?
404 (sh->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE ? N_DATA : N_TEXT) :
405 (sh->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS ? N_BSS : N_UNDF);
410 if (ELF_ST_BIND(s->st_info) == STB_GLOBAL ||
411 ELF_ST_BIND(s->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
414 #endif /* _NLIST_DO_ELF */