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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / lib / libc / gen / opendir.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)opendir.c   8.8 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 #include "namespace.h"
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44
45 #include <dirent.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include "un-namespace.h"
52
53 #include "telldir.h"
54 /*
55  * Open a directory.
56  */
57 DIR *
58 opendir(name)
59         const char *name;
60 {
61
62         return (__opendir2(name, DTF_HIDEW|DTF_NODUP));
63 }
64
65 DIR *
66 __opendir2(name, flags)
67         const char *name;
68         int flags;
69 {
70         DIR *dirp;
71         int fd;
72         int incr;
73         int saved_errno;
74         int unionstack;
75         struct stat statb;
76
77         /*
78          * stat() before _open() because opening of special files may be
79          * harmful.  _fstat() after open because the file may have changed.
80          */
81         if (stat(name, &statb) != 0)
82                 return (NULL);
83         if (!S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode)) {
84                 errno = ENOTDIR;
85                 return (NULL);
86         }
87         if ((fd = _open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) == -1)
88                 return (NULL);
89         dirp = NULL;
90         if (_fstat(fd, &statb) != 0)
91                 goto fail;
92         if (!S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode)) {
93                 errno = ENOTDIR;
94                 goto fail;
95         }
96         if (_fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1 ||
97             (dirp = malloc(sizeof(DIR) + sizeof(struct _telldir))) == NULL)
98                 goto fail;
99
100         dirp->dd_td = (struct _telldir *)((char *)dirp + sizeof(DIR));
101         LIST_INIT(&dirp->dd_td->td_locq);
102         dirp->dd_td->td_loccnt = 0;
103
104         /*
105          * Use the system page size if that is a multiple of DIRBLKSIZ.
106          * Hopefully this can be a big win someday by allowing page
107          * trades to user space to be done by _getdirentries().
108          */
109         incr = getpagesize();
110         if ((incr % DIRBLKSIZ) != 0) 
111                 incr = DIRBLKSIZ;
112
113         /*
114          * Determine whether this directory is the top of a union stack.
115          */
116         if (flags & DTF_NODUP) {
117                 struct statfs sfb;
118
119                 if (_fstatfs(fd, &sfb) < 0)
120                         goto fail;
121                 unionstack = !strcmp(sfb.f_fstypename, "unionfs")
122                     || (sfb.f_flags & MNT_UNION);
123         } else {
124                 unionstack = 0;
125         }
126
127         if (unionstack) {
128                 int len = 0;
129                 int space = 0;
130                 char *buf = 0;
131                 char *ddptr = 0;
132                 char *ddeptr;
133                 int n;
134                 struct dirent **dpv;
135
136                 /*
137                  * The strategy here is to read all the directory
138                  * entries into a buffer, sort the buffer, and
139                  * remove duplicate entries by setting the inode
140                  * number to zero.
141                  */
142
143                 do {
144                         /*
145                          * Always make at least DIRBLKSIZ bytes
146                          * available to _getdirentries
147                          */
148                         if (space < DIRBLKSIZ) {
149                                 space += incr;
150                                 len += incr;
151                                 buf = reallocf(buf, len);
152                                 if (buf == NULL)
153                                         goto fail;
154                                 ddptr = buf + (len - space);
155                         }
156
157                         n = _getdirentries(fd, ddptr, space, &dirp->dd_seek);
158                         if (n > 0) {
159                                 ddptr += n;
160                                 space -= n;
161                         }
162                 } while (n > 0);
163
164                 ddeptr = ddptr;
165                 flags |= __DTF_READALL;
166
167                 /*
168                  * Re-open the directory.
169                  * This has the effect of rewinding back to the
170                  * top of the union stack and is needed by
171                  * programs which plan to fchdir to a descriptor
172                  * which has also been read -- see fts.c.
173                  */
174                 if (flags & DTF_REWIND) {
175                         (void)_close(fd);
176                         if ((fd = _open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
177                                 saved_errno = errno;
178                                 free(buf);
179                                 free(dirp);
180                                 errno = saved_errno;
181                                 return (NULL);
182                         }
183                 }
184
185                 /*
186                  * There is now a buffer full of (possibly) duplicate
187                  * names.
188                  */
189                 dirp->dd_buf = buf;
190
191                 /*
192                  * Go round this loop twice...
193                  *
194                  * Scan through the buffer, counting entries.
195                  * On the second pass, save pointers to each one.
196                  * Then sort the pointers and remove duplicate names.
197                  */
198                 for (dpv = 0;;) {
199                         n = 0;
200                         ddptr = buf;
201                         while (ddptr < ddeptr) {
202                                 struct dirent *dp;
203
204                                 dp = (struct dirent *) ddptr;
205                                 if ((long)dp & 03L)
206                                         break;
207                                 if ((dp->d_reclen <= 0) ||
208                                     (dp->d_reclen > (ddeptr + 1 - ddptr)))
209                                         break;
210                                 ddptr += dp->d_reclen;
211                                 if (dp->d_fileno) {
212                                         if (dpv)
213                                                 dpv[n] = dp;
214                                         n++;
215                                 }
216                         }
217
218                         if (dpv) {
219                                 struct dirent *xp;
220
221                                 /*
222                                  * This sort must be stable.
223                                  */
224                                 mergesort(dpv, n, sizeof(*dpv), alphasort);
225
226                                 dpv[n] = NULL;
227                                 xp = NULL;
228
229                                 /*
230                                  * Scan through the buffer in sort order,
231                                  * zapping the inode number of any
232                                  * duplicate names.
233                                  */
234                                 for (n = 0; dpv[n]; n++) {
235                                         struct dirent *dp = dpv[n];
236
237                                         if ((xp == NULL) ||
238                                             strcmp(dp->d_name, xp->d_name)) {
239                                                 xp = dp;
240                                         } else {
241                                                 dp->d_fileno = 0;
242                                         }
243                                         if (dp->d_type == DT_WHT &&
244                                             (flags & DTF_HIDEW))
245                                                 dp->d_fileno = 0;
246                                 }
247
248                                 free(dpv);
249                                 break;
250                         } else {
251                                 dpv = malloc((n+1) * sizeof(struct dirent *));
252                                 if (dpv == NULL)
253                                         break;
254                         }
255                 }
256
257                 dirp->dd_len = len;
258                 dirp->dd_size = ddptr - dirp->dd_buf;
259         } else {
260                 dirp->dd_len = incr;
261                 dirp->dd_size = 0;
262                 dirp->dd_buf = malloc(dirp->dd_len);
263                 if (dirp->dd_buf == NULL)
264                         goto fail;
265                 dirp->dd_seek = 0;
266                 flags &= ~DTF_REWIND;
267         }
268
269         dirp->dd_loc = 0;
270         dirp->dd_fd = fd;
271         dirp->dd_flags = flags;
272         dirp->dd_lock = NULL;
273
274         /*
275          * Set up seek point for rewinddir.
276          */
277         dirp->dd_rewind = telldir(dirp);
278
279         return (dirp);
280
281 fail:
282         saved_errno = errno;
283         free(dirp);
284         (void)_close(fd);
285         errno = saved_errno;
286         return (NULL);
287 }