1 /* $NetBSD: stack_protector.c,v 1.4 2006/11/22 17:23:25 christos Exp $ */
2 /* $OpenBSD: stack_protector.c,v 1.10 2006/03/31 05:34:44 deraadt Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 Hiroaki Etoh, Federico G. Schwindt, and Miodrag Vallat.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
19 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
20 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
22 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
24 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
25 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include "libc_private.h"
42 * We give __guard_setup a defined priority early on so that statically linked
43 * applications have a defined priority at which __stack_chk_guard will be
44 * getting initialized. This will not matter to most applications, because
45 * they're either not usually statically linked or they simply don't do things
46 * in constructors that would be adversely affected by their positioning with
47 * respect to this initialization.
49 static void __guard_setup(void)
50 __attribute__((__constructor__ (200), __used__));
52 extern long __stack_chk_guard[8];
53 extern int __sysctl(const int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
54 size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen);
56 long __stack_chk_guard[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
57 static void __fail(const char *) __dead2;
58 void __stack_chk_fail(void) __dead2;
59 void __chk_fail(void) __dead2;
65 static const int mib[2] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_ARND };
66 volatile long tmp_stack_chk_guard[nitems(__stack_chk_guard)];
70 if (__stack_chk_guard[0] != 0)
73 * Avoid using functions which might have stack protection
74 * enabled, to update the __stack_chk_guard. First fetch the
75 * data into a temporal array, then do manual volatile copy to
76 * not allow optimizer to call memcpy() behind us.
78 error = _elf_aux_info(AT_CANARY,
79 __DEQUALIFY(void *, tmp_stack_chk_guard),
80 sizeof(tmp_stack_chk_guard));
81 if (error == 0 && tmp_stack_chk_guard[0] != 0) {
82 for (idx = 0; idx < nitems(__stack_chk_guard); idx++) {
83 __stack_chk_guard[idx] = tmp_stack_chk_guard[idx];
84 tmp_stack_chk_guard[idx] = 0;
89 len = sizeof(__stack_chk_guard);
90 if (__sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), __stack_chk_guard, &len, NULL, 0) ==
91 -1 || len != sizeof(__stack_chk_guard)) {
92 /* If sysctl was unsuccessful, use the "terminator canary". */
93 ((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[0] = 0;
94 ((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[1] = 0;
95 ((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[2] = '\n';
96 ((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[3] = 255;
102 __fail(const char *msg)
107 /* Immediately block all signal handlers from running code */
108 (void)sigfillset(&mask);
109 (void)sigdelset(&mask, SIGABRT);
110 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
112 /* This may fail on a chroot jail... */
113 syslog(LOG_CRIT, "%s", msg);
115 (void)memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
116 (void)sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
118 sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
119 (void)sigaction(SIGABRT, &sa, NULL);
120 (void)kill(getpid(), SIGABRT);
125 __stack_chk_fail(void)
127 __fail("stack overflow detected; terminated");
133 __fail("buffer overflow detected; terminated");
137 __weak_reference(__stack_chk_fail, __stack_chk_fail_local);