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1 /*-
2  * Copyright 2010 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
9  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <wchar.h>
40 #include "collate.h"
41
42 int
43 wcscoll_l(const wchar_t *ws1, const wchar_t *ws2, locale_t locale)
44 {
45         int len1, len2, pri1, pri2, ret;
46         wchar_t *tr1 = NULL, *tr2 = NULL;
47         int direc, pass;
48
49         FIX_LOCALE(locale);
50         struct xlocale_collate *table =
51                 (struct xlocale_collate*)locale->components[XLC_COLLATE];
52
53         if (table->__collate_load_error)
54                 /*
55                  * Locale has no special collating order or could not be
56                  * loaded, do a fast binary comparison.
57                  */
58                 return (wcscmp(ws1, ws2));
59
60         ret = 0;
61
62         /*
63          * Once upon a time we had code to try to optimize this, but
64          * it turns out that you really can't make many assumptions
65          * safely.  You absolutely have to run this pass by pass,
66          * because some passes will be ignored for a given character,
67          * while others will not.  Simpler locales will benefit from
68          * having fewer passes, and most comparisons should resolve
69          * during the primary pass anyway.
70          *
71          * Note that we do one final extra pass at the end to pick
72          * up UNDEFINED elements.  There is special handling for them.
73          */
74         for (pass = 0; pass <= table->info->directive_count; pass++) {
75
76                 const int32_t *st1 = NULL;
77                 const int32_t *st2 = NULL;
78                 const wchar_t   *w1 = ws1;
79                 const wchar_t   *w2 = ws2;
80                 int check1, check2;
81
82                 /* special pass for UNDEFINED */
83                 if (pass == table->info->directive_count) {
84                         direc = DIRECTIVE_FORWARD | DIRECTIVE_UNDEFINED;
85                 } else {
86                         direc = table->info->directive[pass];
87                 }
88
89                 if (direc & DIRECTIVE_BACKWARD) {
90                         wchar_t *bp, *fp, c;
91                         if ((tr1 = wcsdup(w1)) == NULL)
92                                 goto fail;
93                         bp = tr1;
94                         fp = tr1 + wcslen(tr1) - 1;
95                         while (bp < fp) {
96                                 c = *bp;
97                                 *bp++ = *fp;
98                                 *fp-- = c;
99                         }
100                         if ((tr2 = wcsdup(w2)) == NULL)
101                                 goto fail;
102                         bp = tr2;
103                         fp = tr2 + wcslen(tr2) - 1;
104                         while (bp < fp) {
105                                 c = *bp;
106                                 *bp++ = *fp;
107                                 *fp-- = c;
108                         }
109                         w1 = tr1;
110                         w2 = tr2;
111                 }
112
113                 if (direc & DIRECTIVE_POSITION) {
114                         while (*w1 && *w2) {
115                                 pri1 = pri2 = 0;
116                                 check1 = check2 = 1;
117                                 while ((pri1 == pri2) && (check1 || check2)) {
118                                         if (check1) {
119                                                 _collate_lookup(table, w1, &len1,
120                                                     &pri1, pass, &st1);
121                                                 if (pri1 < 0) {
122                                                         errno = EINVAL;
123                                                         goto fail;
124                                                 }
125                                                 if (!pri1) {
126                                                         pri1 = COLLATE_MAX_PRIORITY;
127                                                         st1 = NULL;
128                                                 }
129                                                 check1 = (st1 != NULL);
130                                         }
131                                         if (check2) {
132                                                 _collate_lookup(table, w2, &len2,
133                                                     &pri2, pass, &st2);
134                                                 if (pri2 < 0) {
135                                                         errno = EINVAL;
136                                                         goto fail;
137                                                 }
138                                                 if (!pri2) {
139                                                         pri2 = COLLATE_MAX_PRIORITY;
140                                                         st2 = NULL;
141                                                 }
142                                                 check2 = (st2 != NULL);
143                                         }
144                                 }
145                                 if (pri1 != pri2) {
146                                         ret = pri1 - pri2;
147                                         goto end;
148                                 }
149                                 w1 += len1;
150                                 w2 += len2;
151                         }
152                 } else {
153                         while (*w1 && *w2) {
154                                 pri1 = pri2 = 0;
155                                 check1 = check2 = 1;
156                                 while ((pri1 == pri2) && (check1 || check2)) {
157                                         while (check1 && *w1) {
158                                                 _collate_lookup(table, w1,
159                                                     &len1, &pri1, pass, &st1);
160                                                 if (pri1 > 0)
161                                                         break;
162                                                 if (pri1 < 0) {
163                                                         errno = EINVAL;
164                                                         goto fail;
165                                                 }
166                                                 st1 = NULL;
167                                                 w1 += 1;
168                                         }
169                                         check1 = (st1 != NULL);
170                                         while (check2 && *w2) {
171                                                 _collate_lookup(table, w2,
172                                                     &len2, &pri2, pass, &st2);
173                                                 if (pri2 > 0)
174                                                         break;
175                                                 if (pri2 < 0) {
176                                                         errno = EINVAL;
177                                                         goto fail;
178                                                 }
179                                                 st2 = NULL;
180                                                 w2 += 1;
181                                         }
182                                         check2 = (st2 != NULL);
183                                         if (!pri1 || !pri2)
184                                                 break;
185                                 }
186                                 if (!pri1 || !pri2)
187                                         break;
188                                 if (pri1 != pri2) {
189                                         ret = pri1 - pri2;
190                                         goto end;
191                                 }
192                                 w1 += len1;
193                                 w2 += len2;
194                         }
195                 }
196                 if (!*w1) {
197                         if (*w2) {
198                                 ret = -(int)*w2;
199                                 goto end;
200                         }
201                 } else {
202                         ret = *w1;
203                         goto end;
204                 }
205         }
206         ret = 0;
207
208 end:
209         free(tr1);
210         free(tr2);
211
212         return (ret);
213
214 fail:
215         ret = wcscmp(ws1, ws2);
216         goto end;
217 }
218
219 int
220 wcscoll(const wchar_t *ws1, const wchar_t *ws2)
221 {
222         return wcscoll_l(ws1, ws2, __get_locale());
223 }