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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
9  * All rights reserved.
10  * Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
11  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <wchar.h>
42 #include "collate.h"
43
44 int
45 wcscoll_l(const wchar_t *ws1, const wchar_t *ws2, locale_t locale)
46 {
47         int len1, len2, pri1, pri2;
48         wchar_t *tr1 = NULL, *tr2 = NULL;
49         int direc, pass;
50         int ret = wcscmp(ws1, ws2);
51
52         FIX_LOCALE(locale);
53         struct xlocale_collate *table =
54                 (struct xlocale_collate*)locale->components[XLC_COLLATE];
55
56         if (table->__collate_load_error || ret == 0)
57                 return (ret);
58
59         if (*ws1 == 0 && *ws2 != 0)
60                 return (-1);
61         if (*ws1 != 0 && *ws2 == 0)
62                 return (1);
63
64         /*
65          * Once upon a time we had code to try to optimize this, but
66          * it turns out that you really can't make many assumptions
67          * safely.  You absolutely have to run this pass by pass,
68          * because some passes will be ignored for a given character,
69          * while others will not.  Simpler locales will benefit from
70          * having fewer passes, and most comparisons should resolve
71          * during the primary pass anyway.
72          *
73          * Note that we do one final extra pass at the end to pick
74          * up UNDEFINED elements.  There is special handling for them.
75          */
76         for (pass = 0; pass <= table->info->directive_count; pass++) {
77
78                 const int32_t *st1 = NULL;
79                 const int32_t *st2 = NULL;
80                 const wchar_t   *w1 = ws1;
81                 const wchar_t   *w2 = ws2;
82
83                 /* special pass for UNDEFINED */
84                 if (pass == table->info->directive_count) {
85                         direc = DIRECTIVE_FORWARD;
86                 } else {
87                         direc = table->info->directive[pass];
88                 }
89
90                 if (direc & DIRECTIVE_BACKWARD) {
91                         wchar_t *bp, *fp, c;
92                         free(tr1);
93                         if ((tr1 = wcsdup(w1)) == NULL)
94                                 goto end;
95                         bp = tr1;
96                         fp = tr1 + wcslen(tr1) - 1;
97                         while (bp < fp) {
98                                 c = *bp;
99                                 *bp++ = *fp;
100                                 *fp-- = c;
101                         }
102                         free(tr2);
103                         if ((tr2 = wcsdup(w2)) == NULL)
104                                 goto end;
105                         bp = tr2;
106                         fp = tr2 + wcslen(tr2) - 1;
107                         while (bp < fp) {
108                                 c = *bp;
109                                 *bp++ = *fp;
110                                 *fp-- = c;
111                         }
112                         w1 = tr1;
113                         w2 = tr2;
114                 }
115
116                 if (direc & DIRECTIVE_POSITION) {
117                         int check1, check2;
118                         while (*w1 && *w2) {
119                                 pri1 = pri2 = 0;
120                                 check1 = check2 = 1;
121                                 while ((pri1 == pri2) && (check1 || check2)) {
122                                         if (check1) {
123                                                 _collate_lookup(table, w1, &len1,
124                                                     &pri1, pass, &st1);
125                                                 if (pri1 < 0) {
126                                                         errno = EINVAL;
127                                                         goto end;
128                                                 }
129                                                 if (!pri1) {
130                                                         pri1 = COLLATE_MAX_PRIORITY;
131                                                         st1 = NULL;
132                                                 }
133                                                 check1 = (st1 != NULL);
134                                         }
135                                         if (check2) {
136                                                 _collate_lookup(table, w2, &len2,
137                                                     &pri2, pass, &st2);
138                                                 if (pri2 < 0) {
139                                                         errno = EINVAL;
140                                                         goto end;
141                                                 }
142                                                 if (!pri2) {
143                                                         pri2 = COLLATE_MAX_PRIORITY;
144                                                         st2 = NULL;
145                                                 }
146                                                 check2 = (st2 != NULL);
147                                         }
148                                 }
149                                 if (pri1 != pri2) {
150                                         ret = pri1 - pri2;
151                                         goto end;
152                                 }
153                                 w1 += len1;
154                                 w2 += len2;
155                         }
156                         if (!*w1) {
157                                 if (*w2) {
158                                         ret = -(int)*w2;
159                                         goto end;
160                                 }
161                         } else {
162                                 ret = *w1;
163                                 goto end;
164                         }
165                 } else {
166                         int vpri1 = 0, vpri2 = 0;
167                         while (*w1 || *w2 || st1 || st2) {
168                                 pri1 = 1;
169                                 while (*w1 || st1) {
170                                         _collate_lookup(table, w1, &len1, &pri1,
171                                             pass, &st1);
172                                         w1 += len1;
173                                         if (pri1 > 0) {
174                                                 vpri1++;
175                                                 break;
176                                         }
177
178                                         if (pri1 < 0) {
179                                                 errno = EINVAL;
180                                                 goto end;
181                                         }
182                                         st1 = NULL;
183                                 }
184                                 pri2 = 1;
185                                 while (*w2 || st2) {
186                                         _collate_lookup(table, w2, &len2, &pri2,
187                                             pass, &st2);
188                                         w2 += len2;
189                                         if (pri2 > 0) {
190                                                 vpri2++;
191                                                 break;
192                                         }
193                                         if (pri2 < 0) {
194                                                 errno = EINVAL;
195                                                 goto end;
196                                         }
197                                         st2 = NULL;
198                                 }
199                                 if ((!pri1 || !pri2) && (vpri1 == vpri2))
200                                         break;
201                                 if (pri1 != pri2) {
202                                         ret = pri1 - pri2;
203                                         goto end;
204                                 }
205                         }
206                         if (vpri1 && !vpri2) {
207                                 ret = 1;
208                                 goto end;
209                         }
210                         if (!vpri1 && vpri2) {
211                                 ret = -1;
212                                 goto end;
213                         }
214                 }
215         }
216         ret = 0;
217
218 end:
219         free(tr1);
220         free(tr2);
221
222         return (ret);
223 }
224
225 int
226 wcscoll(const wchar_t *ws1, const wchar_t *ws2)
227 {
228         return wcscoll_l(ws1, ws2, __get_locale());
229 }