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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *      This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $Id: uthread_fork.c,v 1.10 1999/06/20 08:28:23 jb Exp $
33  */
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #ifdef _THREAD_SAFE
39 #include <pthread.h>
40 #include "pthread_private.h"
41
42 pid_t
43 fork(void)
44 {
45         int             i, flags;
46         pid_t           ret;
47         pthread_t       pthread;
48         pthread_t       pthread_save;
49
50         /*
51          * Defer signals to protect the scheduling queues from access
52          * by the signal handler:
53          */
54         _thread_kern_sig_defer();
55
56         /* Fork a new process: */
57         if ((ret = _thread_sys_fork()) != 0) {
58                 /* Parent process or error. Nothing to do here. */
59         } else {
60                 /* Close the pthread kernel pipe: */
61                 _thread_sys_close(_thread_kern_pipe[0]);
62                 _thread_sys_close(_thread_kern_pipe[1]);
63
64                 /* Reset signals pending for the running thread: */
65                 _thread_run->sigpend = 0;
66
67                 /*
68                  * Create a pipe that is written to by the signal handler to
69                  * prevent signals being missed in calls to
70                  * _thread_sys_select: 
71                  */
72                 if (_thread_sys_pipe(_thread_kern_pipe) != 0) {
73                         /* Cannot create pipe, so abort: */
74                         PANIC("Cannot create pthread kernel pipe for forked process");
75                 }
76                 /* Get the flags for the read pipe: */
77                 else if ((flags = _thread_sys_fcntl(_thread_kern_pipe[0], F_GETFL, NULL)) == -1) {
78                         /* Abort this application: */
79                         abort();
80                 }
81                 /* Make the read pipe non-blocking: */
82                 else if (_thread_sys_fcntl(_thread_kern_pipe[0], F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
83                         /* Abort this application: */
84                         abort();
85                 }
86                 /* Get the flags for the write pipe: */
87                 else if ((flags = _thread_sys_fcntl(_thread_kern_pipe[1], F_GETFL, NULL)) == -1) {
88                         /* Abort this application: */
89                         abort();
90                 }
91                 /* Make the write pipe non-blocking: */
92                 else if (_thread_sys_fcntl(_thread_kern_pipe[1], F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
93                         /* Abort this application: */
94                         abort();
95                 }
96                 /* Reinitialize the GC mutex: */
97                 else if (_mutex_reinit(&_gc_mutex) != 0) {
98                         /* Abort this application: */
99                         PANIC("Cannot initialize GC mutex for forked process");
100                 }
101                 /* Reinitialize the GC condition variable: */
102                 else if (_cond_reinit(&_gc_cond) != 0) {
103                         /* Abort this application: */
104                         PANIC("Cannot initialize GC condvar for forked process");
105                 }
106                 /* Initialize the ready queue: */
107                 else if (_pq_init(&_readyq) != 0) {
108                         /* Abort this application: */
109                         PANIC("Cannot initialize priority ready queue.");
110                 } else {
111                         /*
112                          * Enter a loop to remove all threads other than
113                          * the running thread from the thread list:
114                          */
115                         pthread = TAILQ_FIRST(&_thread_list);
116                         while (pthread != NULL) {
117                                 /* Save the thread to be freed: */
118                                 pthread_save = pthread;
119
120                                 /*
121                                  * Advance to the next thread before
122                                  * destroying the current thread:
123                                  */
124                                 pthread = TAILQ_NEXT(pthread, dle);
125
126                                 /* Make sure this isn't the running thread: */
127                                 if (pthread_save != _thread_run) {
128                                         /* Remove this thread from the list: */
129                                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&_thread_list,
130                                             pthread_save, tle);
131
132                                         if (pthread_save->attr.stackaddr_attr ==
133                                             NULL && pthread_save->stack != NULL)
134                                                 /*
135                                                  * Free the stack of the
136                                                  * dead thread:
137                                                  */
138                                                 free(pthread_save->stack);
139
140                                         if (pthread_save->specific_data != NULL)
141                                                 free(pthread_save->specific_data);
142
143                                         if (pthread_save->poll_data.fds != NULL)
144                                                 free(pthread_save->poll_data.fds);
145
146                                         free(pthread_save);
147                                 }
148                         }
149
150                         /* Re-init the dead thread list: */
151                         TAILQ_INIT(&_dead_list);
152
153                         /* Re-init the waiting and work queues. */
154                         TAILQ_INIT(&_waitingq);
155                         TAILQ_INIT(&_workq);
156
157                         /* Re-init the threads mutex queue: */
158                         TAILQ_INIT(&_thread_run->mutexq);
159
160                         /* No spinlocks yet: */
161                         _spinblock_count = 0;
162
163                         /* Don't queue signals yet: */
164                         _queue_signals = 0;
165
166                         /* Initialize signal handling: */
167                         _thread_sig_init();
168
169                         /* Initialize the scheduling switch hook routine: */
170                         _sched_switch_hook = NULL;
171
172                         /* Clear out any locks in the file descriptor table: */
173                         for (i = 0; i < _thread_dtablesize; i++) {
174                                 if (_thread_fd_table[i] != NULL) {
175                                         /* Initialise the file locks: */
176                                         memset(&_thread_fd_table[i]->lock, 0,
177                                             sizeof(_thread_fd_table[i]->lock));
178                                         _thread_fd_table[i]->r_owner = NULL;
179                                         _thread_fd_table[i]->w_owner = NULL;
180                                         _thread_fd_table[i]->r_fname = NULL;
181                                         _thread_fd_table[i]->w_fname = NULL;
182                                         _thread_fd_table[i]->r_lineno = 0;;
183                                         _thread_fd_table[i]->w_lineno = 0;;
184                                         _thread_fd_table[i]->r_lockcount = 0;;
185                                         _thread_fd_table[i]->w_lockcount = 0;;
186
187                                         /* Initialise the read/write queues: */
188                                         TAILQ_INIT(&_thread_fd_table[i]->r_queue);
189                                         TAILQ_INIT(&_thread_fd_table[i]->w_queue);
190                                 }
191                         }
192                 }
193         }
194
195         /*
196          * Undefer and handle pending signals, yielding if necessary:
197          */
198         _thread_kern_sig_undefer();
199
200         /* Return the process ID: */
201         return (ret);
202 }
203 #endif