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1 /*      $NetBSD: bootp.c,v 1.14 1998/02/16 11:10:54 drochner Exp $      */
2
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9  * contributed to Berkeley.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * @(#) Header: bootp.c,v 1.4 93/09/11 03:13:51 leres Exp  (LBL)
36  */
37
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/limits.h>
43 #include <sys/endian.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
46
47 #include <string.h>
48
49 #define BOOTP_DEBUGxx
50 #define SUPPORT_DHCP
51
52 #define DHCP_ENV_NOVENDOR       1       /* do not parse vendor options */
53 #define DHCP_ENV_PXE            10      /* assume pxe vendor options */
54 #define DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD        11      /* assume freebsd vendor options */
55 /* set DHCP_ENV to one of the values above to export dhcp options to kenv */
56 #define DHCP_ENV                DHCP_ENV_NO_VENDOR
57
58 #include "stand.h"
59 #include "net.h"
60 #include "netif.h"
61 #include "bootp.h"
62
63
64 struct in_addr servip;
65
66 static time_t   bot;
67
68 static  char vm_rfc1048[4] = VM_RFC1048;
69 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
70 static  char vm_cmu[4] = VM_CMU;
71 #endif
72
73 /* Local forwards */
74 static  ssize_t bootpsend(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);
75 static  ssize_t bootprecv(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t);
76 static  int vend_rfc1048(u_char *, u_int);
77 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
78 static  void vend_cmu(u_char *);
79 #endif
80
81 #ifdef DHCP_ENV         /* export the dhcp response to kenv */
82 struct dhcp_opt;
83 static void setenv_(u_char *cp,  u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts);
84 #else
85 #define setenv_(a, b, c)
86 #endif
87
88 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
89 static char expected_dhcpmsgtype = -1, dhcp_ok;
90 struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
91 #endif
92
93 /* Fetch required bootp infomation */
94 void
95 bootp(sock, flag)
96         int sock;
97         int flag;
98 {
99         struct iodesc *d;
100         struct bootp *bp;
101         struct {
102                 u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
103                 struct bootp wbootp;
104         } wbuf;
105         struct {
106                 u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
107                 struct bootp rbootp;
108         } rbuf;
109
110 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
111         if (debug)
112                 printf("bootp: socket=%d\n", sock);
113 #endif
114         if (!bot)
115                 bot = getsecs();
116         
117         if (!(d = socktodesc(sock))) {
118                 printf("bootp: bad socket. %d\n", sock);
119                 return;
120         }
121 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
122         if (debug)
123                 printf("bootp: d=%lx\n", (long)d);
124 #endif
125
126         bp = &wbuf.wbootp;
127         bzero(bp, sizeof(*bp));
128
129         bp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
130         bp->bp_htype = 1;               /* 10Mb Ethernet (48 bits) */
131         bp->bp_hlen = 6;
132         bp->bp_xid = htonl(d->xid);
133         MACPY(d->myea, bp->bp_chaddr);
134         strncpy(bp->bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
135         bcopy(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048));
136 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
137         bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
138         bp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
139         bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
140
141         /*
142          * If we are booting from PXE, we want to send the string
143          * 'PXEClient' to the DHCP server so you have the option of
144          * only responding to PXE aware dhcp requests.
145          */
146         if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) {
147                 bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_CLASSID;
148                 bp->bp_vend[8] = 9;
149                 bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[9], 9);
150                 bp->bp_vend[18] = TAG_PARAM_REQ;
151                 bp->bp_vend[19] = 8;
152                 bp->bp_vend[20] = TAG_ROOTPATH;
153                 bp->bp_vend[21] = TAG_TFTP_SERVER;
154                 bp->bp_vend[22] = TAG_HOSTNAME;
155                 bp->bp_vend[23] = TAG_SWAPSERVER;
156                 bp->bp_vend[24] = TAG_GATEWAY;
157                 bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_SUBNET_MASK;
158                 bp->bp_vend[26] = TAG_INTF_MTU;
159                 bp->bp_vend[27] = TAG_SERVERID;
160                 bp->bp_vend[28] = TAG_END;
161         } else
162                 bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_END;
163 #else
164         bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
165 #endif
166
167         d->myip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
168         d->myport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPC);
169         d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
170         d->destport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
171
172 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
173         expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
174         dhcp_ok = 0;
175 #endif
176
177         if(sendrecv(d,
178                     bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
179                     bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp))
180            == -1) {
181             printf("bootp: no reply\n");
182             return;
183         }
184
185 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
186         if(dhcp_ok) {
187                 u_int32_t leasetime;
188                 bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
189                 bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
190                 bp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
191                 bcopy(&rbuf.rbootp.bp_yiaddr, &bp->bp_vend[9], 4);
192                 bp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
193                 bp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
194                 bcopy(&dhcp_serverip.s_addr, &bp->bp_vend[15], 4);
195                 bp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
196                 bp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
197                 leasetime = htonl(300);
198                 bcopy(&leasetime, &bp->bp_vend[21], 4);
199                 if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) {
200                         bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_CLASSID;
201                         bp->bp_vend[26] = 9;
202                         bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[27], 9);
203                         bp->bp_vend[36] = TAG_END;
204                 } else
205                         bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_END;
206
207                 expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
208
209                 if(sendrecv(d,
210                             bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
211                             bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp))
212                    == -1) {
213                         printf("DHCPREQUEST failed\n");
214                         return;
215                 }
216         }
217 #endif
218
219         myip = d->myip = rbuf.rbootp.bp_yiaddr;
220         servip = rbuf.rbootp.bp_siaddr;
221         if(rootip.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) rootip = servip;
222         bcopy(rbuf.rbootp.bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bootfile));
223         bootfile[sizeof(bootfile) - 1] = '\0';
224
225         if (!netmask) {
226                 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
227                         netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
228                 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
229                         netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
230                 else
231                         netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
232 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
233                 if (debug)
234                         printf("'native netmask' is %s\n", intoa(netmask));
235 #endif
236         }
237
238 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
239         if (debug)
240                 printf("mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask));
241 #endif
242
243         /* We need a gateway if root is on a different net */
244         if (!SAMENET(myip, rootip, netmask)) {
245 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
246                 if (debug)
247                         printf("need gateway for root ip\n");
248 #endif
249         }
250
251         /* Toss gateway if on a different net */
252         if (!SAMENET(myip, gateip, netmask)) {
253 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
254                 if (debug)
255                         printf("gateway ip (%s) bad\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
256 #endif
257                 gateip.s_addr = 0;
258         }
259
260         /* Bump xid so next request will be unique. */
261         ++d->xid;
262 }
263
264 /* Transmit a bootp request */
265 static ssize_t
266 bootpsend(d, pkt, len)
267         struct iodesc *d;
268         void *pkt;
269         size_t len;
270 {
271         struct bootp *bp;
272
273 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
274         if (debug)
275                 printf("bootpsend: d=%lx called.\n", (long)d);
276 #endif
277
278         bp = pkt;
279         bp->bp_secs = htons((u_short)(getsecs() - bot));
280
281 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
282         if (debug)
283                 printf("bootpsend: calling sendudp\n");
284 #endif
285
286         return (sendudp(d, pkt, len));
287 }
288
289 static ssize_t
290 bootprecv(d, pkt, len, tleft)
291 struct iodesc *d;
292 void *pkt;
293 size_t len;
294 time_t tleft;
295 {
296         ssize_t n;
297         struct bootp *bp;
298
299 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUGx
300         if (debug)
301                 printf("bootp_recvoffer: called\n");
302 #endif
303
304         n = readudp(d, pkt, len, tleft);
305         if (n == -1 || n < sizeof(struct bootp) - BOOTP_VENDSIZE)
306                 goto bad;
307
308         bp = (struct bootp *)pkt;
309         
310 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
311         if (debug)
312                 printf("bootprecv: checked.  bp = 0x%lx, n = %d\n",
313                     (long)bp, (int)n);
314 #endif
315         if (bp->bp_xid != htonl(d->xid)) {
316 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
317                 if (debug) {
318                         printf("bootprecv: expected xid 0x%lx, got 0x%x\n",
319                             d->xid, ntohl(bp->bp_xid));
320                 }
321 #endif
322                 goto bad;
323         }
324
325 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
326         if (debug)
327                 printf("bootprecv: got one!\n");
328 #endif
329
330         /* Suck out vendor info */
331         if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048)) == 0) {
332                 if(vend_rfc1048(bp->bp_vend, sizeof(bp->bp_vend)) != 0)
333                     goto bad;
334         }
335 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
336         else if (bcmp(vm_cmu, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_cmu)) == 0)
337                 vend_cmu(bp->bp_vend);
338 #endif
339         else
340                 printf("bootprecv: unknown vendor 0x%lx\n", (long)bp->bp_vend);
341
342         return(n);
343 bad:
344         errno = 0;
345         return (-1);
346 }
347
348 int
349 dhcp_try_rfc1048(u_char *cp, u_int len)
350 {
351
352         expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
353         if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, cp, sizeof(vm_rfc1048)) == 0) {
354                 return (vend_rfc1048(cp, len));
355         }
356         return (-1);
357 }
358
359 static int
360 vend_rfc1048(cp, len)
361         u_char *cp;
362         u_int len;
363 {
364         u_char *ep;
365         int size;
366         u_char tag;
367         const char *val;
368
369 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
370         if (debug)
371                 printf("vend_rfc1048 bootp info. len=%d\n", len);
372 #endif
373         ep = cp + len;
374
375         /* Step over magic cookie */
376         cp += sizeof(int);
377
378         setenv_(cp, ep, NULL);
379
380         while (cp < ep) {
381                 tag = *cp++;
382                 size = *cp++;
383                 if (tag == TAG_END)
384                         break;
385
386                 if (tag == TAG_SUBNET_MASK) {
387                         bcopy(cp, &netmask, sizeof(netmask));
388                 }
389                 if (tag == TAG_GATEWAY) {
390                         bcopy(cp, &gateip.s_addr, sizeof(gateip.s_addr));
391                 }
392                 if (tag == TAG_SWAPSERVER) {
393                         /* let it override bp_siaddr */
394                         bcopy(cp, &rootip.s_addr, sizeof(rootip.s_addr));
395                 }
396                 if (tag == TAG_ROOTPATH) {
397                         if ((val = getenv("dhcp.root-path")) == NULL)
398                                 val = (const char *)cp;
399                         strlcpy(rootpath, val, sizeof(rootpath));
400                 }
401                 if (tag == TAG_HOSTNAME) {
402                         if ((val = getenv("dhcp.host-name")) == NULL)
403                                 val = (const char *)cp;
404                         strlcpy(hostname, val, sizeof(hostname));
405                 }
406                 if (tag == TAG_INTF_MTU) {
407                         intf_mtu = 0;
408                         if ((val = getenv("dhcp.interface-mtu")) != NULL) {
409                                 unsigned long tmp;
410                                 char *end;
411
412                                 errno = 0;
413                                 /*
414                                  * Do not allow MTU to exceed max IPv4 packet
415                                  * size, max value of 16-bit word.
416                                  */
417                                 tmp = strtoul(val, &end, 0);
418                                 if (errno != 0 ||
419                                     *val == '\0' || *end != '\0' ||
420                                     tmp > USHRT_MAX) {
421                                         printf("%s: bad value: \"%s\", "
422                                             "ignoring\n",
423                                             "dhcp.interface-mtu", val);
424                                 } else {
425                                         intf_mtu = (u_int)tmp;
426                                 }
427                         }
428                         if (intf_mtu <= 0)
429                                 intf_mtu = be16dec(cp);
430                 }
431 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
432                 if (tag == TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE) {
433                         if(*cp != expected_dhcpmsgtype)
434                             return(-1);
435                         dhcp_ok = 1;
436                 }
437                 if (tag == TAG_SERVERID) {
438                         bcopy(cp, &dhcp_serverip.s_addr,
439                               sizeof(dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
440                 }
441                 if (tag == TAG_TFTP_SERVER) {
442                         bcopy(cp, &tftpip.s_addr,
443                               sizeof(tftpip.s_addr));
444                 }
445 #endif
446                 cp += size;
447         }
448         return(0);
449 }
450
451 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
452 static void
453 vend_cmu(cp)
454         u_char *cp;
455 {
456         struct cmu_vend *vp;
457
458 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
459         if (debug)
460                 printf("vend_cmu bootp info.\n");
461 #endif
462         vp = (struct cmu_vend *)cp;
463
464         if (vp->v_smask.s_addr != 0) {
465                 netmask = vp->v_smask.s_addr;
466         }
467         if (vp->v_dgate.s_addr != 0) {
468                 gateip = vp->v_dgate;
469         }
470 }
471 #endif
472
473 #ifdef DHCP_ENV
474 /*
475  * Parse DHCP options and store them into kenv variables.
476  * Original code from Danny Braniss, modifications by Luigi Rizzo.
477  *
478  * The parser is driven by tables which specify the type and name of
479  * each dhcp option and how it appears in kenv.
480  * The first entry in the list contains the prefix used to set the kenv
481  * name (including the . if needed), the last entry must have a 0 tag.
482  * Entries do not need to be sorted though it helps for readability.
483  *
484  * Certain vendor-specific tables can be enabled according to DHCP_ENV.
485  * Set it to 0 if you don't want any.
486  */
487 enum opt_fmt { __NONE = 0,
488         __8 = 1, __16 = 2, __32 = 4,    /* Unsigned fields, value=size  */
489         __IP,                           /* IPv4 address                 */
490         __TXT,                          /* C string                     */
491         __BYTES,                        /* byte sequence, printed %02x  */
492         __INDIR,                        /* name=value                   */
493         __ILIST,                        /* name=value;name=value ... */
494         __VE,                           /* vendor specific, recurse     */
495 };
496
497 struct dhcp_opt {
498         uint8_t tag;
499         uint8_t fmt;
500         const char      *desc;
501 };
502
503 static struct dhcp_opt vndr_opt[] = { /* Vendor Specific Options */
504 #if DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD /* FreeBSD table in the original code */
505         {0,     0,      "FreeBSD"},             /* prefix */
506         {1,     __TXT,  "kernel"},
507         {2,     __TXT,  "kernelname"},
508         {3,     __TXT,  "kernel_options"},
509         {4,     __IP,   "usr-ip"},
510         {5,     __TXT,  "conf-path"},
511         {6,     __TXT,  "rc.conf0"},
512         {7,     __TXT,  "rc.conf1"},
513         {8,     __TXT,  "rc.conf2"},
514         {9,     __TXT,  "rc.conf3"},
515         {10,    __TXT,  "rc.conf4"},
516         {11,    __TXT,  "rc.conf5"},
517         {12,    __TXT,  "rc.conf6"},
518         {13,    __TXT,  "rc.conf7"},
519         {14,    __TXT,  "rc.conf8"},
520         {15,    __TXT,  "rc.conf9"},
521
522         {20,    __TXT,  "boot.nfsroot.options"},
523
524         {245,   __INDIR, ""},
525         {246,   __INDIR, ""},
526         {247,   __INDIR, ""},
527         {248,   __INDIR, ""},
528         {249,   __INDIR, ""},
529         {250,   __INDIR, ""},
530         {251,   __INDIR, ""},
531         {252,   __INDIR, ""},
532         {253,   __INDIR, ""},
533         {254,   __INDIR, ""},
534
535 #elif DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_PXE          /* some pxe options, RFC4578 */
536         {0,     0,      "pxe"},         /* prefix */
537         {93,    __16,   "system-architecture"},
538         {94,    __BYTES,        "network-interface"},
539         {97,    __BYTES,        "machine-identifier"},
540 #else                                   /* default (empty) table */
541         {0,     0,      "dhcp.vendor."},                /* prefix */
542 #endif
543         {0,     __TXT,  "%soption-%d"}
544 };
545
546 static struct dhcp_opt dhcp_opt[] = {
547         /* DHCP Option names, formats and codes, from RFC2132. */
548         {0,     0,      "dhcp."},       // prefix
549         {1,     __IP,   "subnet-mask"},
550         {2,     __32,   "time-offset"}, /* this is signed */
551         {3,     __IP,   "routers"},
552         {4,     __IP,   "time-servers"},
553         {5,     __IP,   "ien116-name-servers"},
554         {6,     __IP,   "domain-name-servers"},
555         {7,     __IP,   "log-servers"},
556         {8,     __IP,   "cookie-servers"},
557         {9,     __IP,   "lpr-servers"},
558         {10,    __IP,   "impress-servers"},
559         {11,    __IP,   "resource-location-servers"},
560         {12,    __TXT,  "host-name"},
561         {13,    __16,   "boot-size"},
562         {14,    __TXT,  "merit-dump"},
563         {15,    __TXT,  "domain-name"},
564         {16,    __IP,   "swap-server"},
565         {17,    __TXT,  "root-path"},
566         {18,    __TXT,  "extensions-path"},
567         {19,    __8,    "ip-forwarding"},
568         {20,    __8,    "non-local-source-routing"},
569         {21,    __IP,   "policy-filter"},
570         {22,    __16,   "max-dgram-reassembly"},
571         {23,    __8,    "default-ip-ttl"},
572         {24,    __32,   "path-mtu-aging-timeout"},
573         {25,    __16,   "path-mtu-plateau-table"},
574         {26,    __16,   "interface-mtu"},
575         {27,    __8,    "all-subnets-local"},
576         {28,    __IP,   "broadcast-address"},
577         {29,    __8,    "perform-mask-discovery"},
578         {30,    __8,    "mask-supplier"},
579         {31,    __8,    "perform-router-discovery"},
580         {32,    __IP,   "router-solicitation-address"},
581         {33,    __IP,   "static-routes"},
582         {34,    __8,    "trailer-encapsulation"},
583         {35,    __32,   "arp-cache-timeout"},
584         {36,    __8,    "ieee802-3-encapsulation"},
585         {37,    __8,    "default-tcp-ttl"},
586         {38,    __32,   "tcp-keepalive-interval"},
587         {39,    __8,    "tcp-keepalive-garbage"},
588         {40,    __TXT,  "nis-domain"},
589         {41,    __IP,   "nis-servers"},
590         {42,    __IP,   "ntp-servers"},
591         {43,    __VE,   "vendor-encapsulated-options"},
592         {44,    __IP,   "netbios-name-servers"},
593         {45,    __IP,   "netbios-dd-server"},
594         {46,    __8,    "netbios-node-type"},
595         {47,    __TXT,  "netbios-scope"},
596         {48,    __IP,   "x-font-servers"},
597         {49,    __IP,   "x-display-managers"},
598         {50,    __IP,   "dhcp-requested-address"},
599         {51,    __32,   "dhcp-lease-time"},
600         {52,    __8,    "dhcp-option-overload"},
601         {53,    __8,    "dhcp-message-type"},
602         {54,    __IP,   "dhcp-server-identifier"},
603         {55,    __8,    "dhcp-parameter-request-list"},
604         {56,    __TXT,  "dhcp-message"},
605         {57,    __16,   "dhcp-max-message-size"},
606         {58,    __32,   "dhcp-renewal-time"},
607         {59,    __32,   "dhcp-rebinding-time"},
608         {60,    __TXT,  "vendor-class-identifier"},
609         {61,    __TXT,  "dhcp-client-identifier"},
610         {64,    __TXT,  "nisplus-domain"},
611         {65,    __IP,   "nisplus-servers"},
612         {66,    __TXT,  "tftp-server-name"},
613         {67,    __TXT,  "bootfile-name"},
614         {68,    __IP,   "mobile-ip-home-agent"},
615         {69,    __IP,   "smtp-server"},
616         {70,    __IP,   "pop-server"},
617         {71,    __IP,   "nntp-server"},
618         {72,    __IP,   "www-server"},
619         {73,    __IP,   "finger-server"},
620         {74,    __IP,   "irc-server"},
621         {75,    __IP,   "streettalk-server"},
622         {76,    __IP,   "streettalk-directory-assistance-server"},
623         {77,    __TXT,  "user-class"},
624         {85,    __IP,   "nds-servers"},
625         {86,    __TXT,  "nds-tree-name"},
626         {87,    __TXT,  "nds-context"},
627         {210,   __TXT,  "authenticate"},
628
629         /* use the following entries for arbitrary variables */
630         {246,   __ILIST, ""},
631         {247,   __ILIST, ""},
632         {248,   __ILIST, ""},
633         {249,   __ILIST, ""},
634         {250,   __INDIR, ""},
635         {251,   __INDIR, ""},
636         {252,   __INDIR, ""},
637         {253,   __INDIR, ""},
638         {254,   __INDIR, ""},
639         {0,     __TXT,  "%soption-%d"}
640 };
641
642 /*
643  * parse a dhcp response, set environment variables translating options
644  * names and values according to the tables above. Also set dhcp.tags
645  * to the list of selected tags.
646  */
647 static void
648 setenv_(u_char *cp,  u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts)
649 {
650     u_char      *ncp;
651     u_char      tag;
652     char        tags[512], *tp; /* the list of tags */
653
654 #define FLD_SEP ','     /* separator in list of elements */
655     ncp = cp;
656     tp = tags;
657     if (opts == NULL)
658         opts = dhcp_opt;
659
660     while (ncp < ep) {
661         unsigned int    size;           /* option size */
662         char *vp, *endv, buf[256];      /* the value buffer */
663         struct dhcp_opt *op;
664
665         tag = *ncp++;                   /* extract tag and size */
666         size = *ncp++;
667         cp = ncp;                       /* current payload */
668         ncp += size;                    /* point to the next option */
669
670         if (tag == TAG_END)
671             break;
672         if (tag == 0)
673             continue;
674
675         for (op = opts+1; op->tag && op->tag != tag; op++)
676                 ;
677         /* if not found we end up on the default entry */
678
679         /*
680          * Copy data into the buffer. libstand does not have snprintf so we
681          * need to be careful with sprintf(). With strings, the source is
682          * always <256 char so shorter than the buffer so we are safe; with
683          * other arguments, the longest string is inet_ntoa which is 16 bytes
684          * so we make sure to have always enough room in the string before
685          * trying an sprint.
686          */
687         vp = buf;
688         *vp = '\0';
689         endv = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1 - 16;      /* last valid write position */
690
691         switch(op->fmt) {
692         case __NONE:
693             break;      /* should not happen */
694
695         case __VE: /* recurse, vendor specific */
696             setenv_(cp, cp+size, vndr_opt);
697             break;
698
699         case __IP:      /* ip address */
700             for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 4, cp += 4) {
701                 struct  in_addr in_ip;          /* ip addresses */
702                 if (vp != buf)
703                     *vp++ = FLD_SEP;
704                 bcopy(cp, &in_ip.s_addr, sizeof(in_ip.s_addr));
705                 sprintf(vp, "%s", inet_ntoa(in_ip));
706                 vp += strlen(vp);
707             }
708             break;
709
710         case __BYTES:   /* opaque byte string */
711             for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 1, cp += 1) {
712                 sprintf(vp, "%02x", *cp);
713                 vp += strlen(vp);
714             }
715             break;
716
717         case __TXT:
718             bcopy(cp, buf, size);       /* cannot overflow */
719             buf[size] = 0;
720             break;
721
722         case __32:
723         case __16:
724         case __8:       /* op->fmt is also the length of each field */
725             for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= op->fmt, cp += op->fmt) {
726                 uint32_t v;
727                 if (op->fmt == __32)
728                         v = (cp[0]<<24) + (cp[1]<<16) + (cp[2]<<8) + cp[3];
729                 else if (op->fmt == __16)
730                         v = (cp[0]<<8) + cp[1];
731                 else
732                         v = cp[0];
733                 if (vp != buf)
734                     *vp++ = FLD_SEP;
735                 sprintf(vp, "%u", v);
736                 vp += strlen(vp);
737             }
738             break;
739
740         case __INDIR:   /* name=value */
741         case __ILIST:   /* name=value;name=value... */
742             bcopy(cp, buf, size);       /* cannot overflow */
743             buf[size] = '\0';
744             for (endv = buf; endv; endv = vp) {
745                 u_char *s = NULL;       /* semicolon ? */
746
747                 /* skip leading whitespace */
748                 while (*endv && strchr(" \t\n\r", *endv))
749                     endv++;
750                 vp = strchr(endv, '='); /* find name=value separator */
751                 if (!vp)
752                     break;
753                 *vp++ = 0;
754                 if (op->fmt == __ILIST && (s = strchr(vp, ';')))
755                     *s++ = '\0';
756                 setenv(endv, vp, 1);
757                 vp = s; /* prepare for next round */
758             }
759             buf[0] = '\0';      /* option already done */
760         }
761
762         if (tp - tags < sizeof(tags) - 5) {     /* add tag to the list */
763             if (tp != tags)
764                 *tp++ = FLD_SEP;
765             sprintf(tp, "%d", tag);
766             tp += strlen(tp);
767         }
768         if (buf[0]) {
769             char        env[128];       /* the string name */
770
771             if (op->tag == 0)
772                 sprintf(env, op->desc, opts[0].desc, tag);
773             else
774                 sprintf(env, "%s%s", opts[0].desc, op->desc);
775             /*
776              * Do not replace existing values in the environment, so that
777              * locally-obtained values can override server-provided values.
778              */
779             setenv(env, buf, 0);
780         }
781     }
782     if (tp != tags) {
783         char    env[128];       /* the string name */
784         sprintf(env, "%stags", opts[0].desc);
785         setenv(env, tags, 1);
786     }
787 }
788 #endif /* additional dhcp */