1 /* $NetBSD: bootp.c,v 1.14 1998/02/16 11:10:54 drochner Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9 * contributed to Berkeley.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * @(#) Header: bootp.c,v 1.4 93/09/11 03:13:51 leres Exp (LBL)
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
50 #define DHCP_ENV_NOVENDOR 1 /* do not parse vendor options */
51 #define DHCP_ENV_PXE 10 /* assume pxe vendor options */
52 #define DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD 11 /* assume freebsd vendor options */
53 /* set DHCP_ENV to one of the values above to export dhcp options to kenv */
54 #define DHCP_ENV DHCP_ENV_NO_VENDOR
62 struct in_addr servip;
64 static n_long nmask, smask;
68 static char vm_rfc1048[4] = VM_RFC1048;
70 static char vm_cmu[4] = VM_CMU;
74 static ssize_t bootpsend(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);
75 static ssize_t bootprecv(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t);
76 static int vend_rfc1048(u_char *, u_int);
78 static void vend_cmu(u_char *);
81 #ifdef DHCP_ENV /* export the dhcp response to kenv */
83 static void setenv_(u_char *cp, u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts);
85 #define setenv_(a, b, c)
89 static char expected_dhcpmsgtype = -1, dhcp_ok;
90 struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
93 /* Fetch required bootp infomation */
102 u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
106 u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
112 printf("bootp: socket=%d\n", sock);
117 if (!(d = socktodesc(sock))) {
118 printf("bootp: bad socket. %d\n", sock);
123 printf("bootp: d=%lx\n", (long)d);
127 bzero(bp, sizeof(*bp));
129 bp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
130 bp->bp_htype = 1; /* 10Mb Ethernet (48 bits) */
132 bp->bp_xid = htonl(d->xid);
133 MACPY(d->myea, bp->bp_chaddr);
134 strncpy(bp->bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
135 bcopy(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048));
137 bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
139 bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
142 * If we are booting from PXE, we want to send the string
143 * 'PXEClient' to the DHCP server so you have the option of
144 * only responding to PXE aware dhcp requests.
146 if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) {
147 bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_CLASSID;
149 bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[9], 9);
150 bp->bp_vend[18] = TAG_END;
152 bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_END;
154 bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
157 d->myip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
158 d->myport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPC);
159 d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
160 d->destport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
163 expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
168 bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
169 bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp))
171 printf("bootp: no reply\n");
178 bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
179 bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
181 bcopy(&rbuf.rbootp.bp_yiaddr, &bp->bp_vend[9], 4);
182 bp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
184 bcopy(&dhcp_serverip.s_addr, &bp->bp_vend[15], 4);
185 bp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
187 leasetime = htonl(300);
188 bcopy(&leasetime, &bp->bp_vend[21], 4);
189 if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) {
190 bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_CLASSID;
192 bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[27], 9);
193 bp->bp_vend[36] = TAG_END;
195 bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_END;
197 expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
200 bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
201 bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp))
203 printf("DHCPREQUEST failed\n");
209 myip = d->myip = rbuf.rbootp.bp_yiaddr;
210 servip = rbuf.rbootp.bp_siaddr;
211 if(rootip.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) rootip = servip;
212 bcopy(rbuf.rbootp.bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bootfile));
213 bootfile[sizeof(bootfile) - 1] = '\0';
215 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
216 nmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
217 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
218 nmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
220 nmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
223 printf("'native netmask' is %s\n", intoa(nmask));
226 /* Check subnet mask against net mask; toss if bogus */
227 if ((nmask & smask) != nmask) {
230 printf("subnet mask (%s) bad\n", intoa(smask));
235 /* Get subnet (or natural net) mask */
241 printf("mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask));
244 /* We need a gateway if root is on a different net */
245 if (!SAMENET(myip, rootip, netmask)) {
248 printf("need gateway for root ip\n");
252 /* Toss gateway if on a different net */
253 if (!SAMENET(myip, gateip, netmask)) {
256 printf("gateway ip (%s) bad\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
261 /* Bump xid so next request will be unique. */
265 /* Transmit a bootp request */
267 bootpsend(d, pkt, len)
276 printf("bootpsend: d=%lx called.\n", (long)d);
280 bp->bp_secs = htons((u_short)(getsecs() - bot));
284 printf("bootpsend: calling sendudp\n");
287 return (sendudp(d, pkt, len));
291 bootprecv(d, pkt, len, tleft)
302 printf("bootp_recvoffer: called\n");
305 n = readudp(d, pkt, len, tleft);
306 if (n == -1 || n < sizeof(struct bootp) - BOOTP_VENDSIZE)
309 bp = (struct bootp *)pkt;
313 printf("bootprecv: checked. bp = 0x%lx, n = %d\n",
316 if (bp->bp_xid != htonl(d->xid)) {
319 printf("bootprecv: expected xid 0x%lx, got 0x%x\n",
320 d->xid, ntohl(bp->bp_xid));
328 printf("bootprecv: got one!\n");
331 /* Suck out vendor info */
332 if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048)) == 0) {
333 if(vend_rfc1048(bp->bp_vend, sizeof(bp->bp_vend)) != 0)
336 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
337 else if (bcmp(vm_cmu, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_cmu)) == 0)
338 vend_cmu(bp->bp_vend);
341 printf("bootprecv: unknown vendor 0x%lx\n", (long)bp->bp_vend);
350 vend_rfc1048(cp, len)
360 printf("vend_rfc1048 bootp info. len=%d\n", len);
364 /* Step over magic cookie */
367 setenv_(cp, ep, NULL);
375 if (tag == TAG_SUBNET_MASK) {
376 bcopy(cp, &smask, sizeof(smask));
378 if (tag == TAG_GATEWAY) {
379 bcopy(cp, &gateip.s_addr, sizeof(gateip.s_addr));
381 if (tag == TAG_SWAPSERVER) {
382 /* let it override bp_siaddr */
383 bcopy(cp, &rootip.s_addr, sizeof(swapip.s_addr));
385 if (tag == TAG_ROOTPATH) {
386 strncpy(rootpath, (char *)cp, sizeof(rootpath));
387 rootpath[size] = '\0';
389 if (tag == TAG_HOSTNAME) {
390 strncpy(hostname, (char *)cp, sizeof(hostname));
391 hostname[size] = '\0';
394 if (tag == TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE) {
395 if(*cp != expected_dhcpmsgtype)
399 if (tag == TAG_SERVERID) {
400 bcopy(cp, &dhcp_serverip.s_addr,
401 sizeof(dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
409 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
418 printf("vend_cmu bootp info.\n");
420 vp = (struct cmu_vend *)cp;
422 if (vp->v_smask.s_addr != 0) {
423 smask = vp->v_smask.s_addr;
425 if (vp->v_dgate.s_addr != 0) {
426 gateip = vp->v_dgate;
433 * Parse DHCP options and store them into kenv variables.
434 * Original code from Danny Braniss, modifications by Luigi Rizzo.
436 * The parser is driven by tables which specify the type and name of
437 * each dhcp option and how it appears in kenv.
438 * The first entry in the list contains the prefix used to set the kenv
439 * name (including the . if needed), the last entry must have a 0 tag.
440 * Entries do not need to be sorted though it helps for readability.
442 * Certain vendor-specific tables can be enabled according to DHCP_ENV.
443 * Set it to 0 if you don't want any.
445 enum opt_fmt { __NONE = 0,
446 __8 = 1, __16 = 2, __32 = 4, /* Unsigned fields, value=size */
447 __IP, /* IPv4 address */
448 __TXT, /* C string */
449 __BYTES, /* byte sequence, printed %02x */
450 __INDIR, /* name=value */
451 __ILIST, /* name=value;name=value ... */
452 __VE, /* vendor specific, recurse */
461 static struct dhcp_opt vndr_opt[] = { /* Vendor Specific Options */
462 #if DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD /* FreeBSD table in the original code */
463 {0, 0, "FreeBSD"}, /* prefix */
464 {1, __TXT, "kernel"},
465 {2, __TXT, "kernelname"},
466 {3, __TXT, "kernel_options"},
468 {5, __TXT, "conf-path"},
469 {6, __TXT, "rc.conf0"},
470 {7, __TXT, "rc.conf1"},
471 {8, __TXT, "rc.conf2"},
472 {9, __TXT, "rc.conf3"},
473 {10, __TXT, "rc.conf4"},
474 {11, __TXT, "rc.conf5"},
475 {12, __TXT, "rc.conf6"},
476 {13, __TXT, "rc.conf7"},
477 {14, __TXT, "rc.conf8"},
478 {15, __TXT, "rc.conf9"},
480 {20, __TXT, "boot.nfsroot.options"},
493 #elif DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_PXE /* some pxe options, RFC4578 */
494 {0, 0, "pxe"}, /* prefix */
495 {93, __16, "system-architecture"},
496 {94, __BYTES, "network-interface"},
497 {97, __BYTES, "machine-identifier"},
498 #else /* default (empty) table */
499 {0, 0, "dhcp.vendor."}, /* prefix */
501 {0, __TXT, "%soption-%d"}
504 static struct dhcp_opt dhcp_opt[] = {
505 /* DHCP Option names, formats and codes, from RFC2132. */
506 {0, 0, "dhcp."}, // prefix
507 {1, __IP, "subnet-mask"},
508 {2, __32, "time-offset"}, /* this is signed */
509 {3, __IP, "routers"},
510 {4, __IP, "time-servers"},
511 {5, __IP, "ien116-name-servers"},
512 {6, __IP, "domain-name-servers"},
513 {7, __IP, "log-servers"},
514 {8, __IP, "cookie-servers"},
515 {9, __IP, "lpr-servers"},
516 {10, __IP, "impress-servers"},
517 {11, __IP, "resource-location-servers"},
518 {12, __TXT, "host-name"},
519 {13, __16, "boot-size"},
520 {14, __TXT, "merit-dump"},
521 {15, __TXT, "domain-name"},
522 {16, __IP, "swap-server"},
523 {17, __TXT, "root-path"},
524 {18, __TXT, "extensions-path"},
525 {19, __8, "ip-forwarding"},
526 {20, __8, "non-local-source-routing"},
527 {21, __IP, "policy-filter"},
528 {22, __16, "max-dgram-reassembly"},
529 {23, __8, "default-ip-ttl"},
530 {24, __32, "path-mtu-aging-timeout"},
531 {25, __16, "path-mtu-plateau-table"},
532 {26, __16, "interface-mtu"},
533 {27, __8, "all-subnets-local"},
534 {28, __IP, "broadcast-address"},
535 {29, __8, "perform-mask-discovery"},
536 {30, __8, "mask-supplier"},
537 {31, __8, "perform-router-discovery"},
538 {32, __IP, "router-solicitation-address"},
539 {33, __IP, "static-routes"},
540 {34, __8, "trailer-encapsulation"},
541 {35, __32, "arp-cache-timeout"},
542 {36, __8, "ieee802-3-encapsulation"},
543 {37, __8, "default-tcp-ttl"},
544 {38, __32, "tcp-keepalive-interval"},
545 {39, __8, "tcp-keepalive-garbage"},
546 {40, __TXT, "nis-domain"},
547 {41, __IP, "nis-servers"},
548 {42, __IP, "ntp-servers"},
549 {43, __VE, "vendor-encapsulated-options"},
550 {44, __IP, "netbios-name-servers"},
551 {45, __IP, "netbios-dd-server"},
552 {46, __8, "netbios-node-type"},
553 {47, __TXT, "netbios-scope"},
554 {48, __IP, "x-font-servers"},
555 {49, __IP, "x-display-managers"},
556 {50, __IP, "dhcp-requested-address"},
557 {51, __32, "dhcp-lease-time"},
558 {52, __8, "dhcp-option-overload"},
559 {53, __8, "dhcp-message-type"},
560 {54, __IP, "dhcp-server-identifier"},
561 {55, __8, "dhcp-parameter-request-list"},
562 {56, __TXT, "dhcp-message"},
563 {57, __16, "dhcp-max-message-size"},
564 {58, __32, "dhcp-renewal-time"},
565 {59, __32, "dhcp-rebinding-time"},
566 {60, __TXT, "vendor-class-identifier"},
567 {61, __TXT, "dhcp-client-identifier"},
568 {64, __TXT, "nisplus-domain"},
569 {65, __IP, "nisplus-servers"},
570 {66, __TXT, "tftp-server-name"},
571 {67, __TXT, "bootfile-name"},
572 {68, __IP, "mobile-ip-home-agent"},
573 {69, __IP, "smtp-server"},
574 {70, __IP, "pop-server"},
575 {71, __IP, "nntp-server"},
576 {72, __IP, "www-server"},
577 {73, __IP, "finger-server"},
578 {74, __IP, "irc-server"},
579 {75, __IP, "streettalk-server"},
580 {76, __IP, "streettalk-directory-assistance-server"},
581 {77, __TXT, "user-class"},
582 {85, __IP, "nds-servers"},
583 {86, __TXT, "nds-tree-name"},
584 {87, __TXT, "nds-context"},
585 {210, __TXT, "authenticate"},
587 /* use the following entries for arbitrary variables */
597 {0, __TXT, "%soption-%d"}
601 * parse a dhcp response, set environment variables translating options
602 * names and values according to the tables above. Also set dhcp.tags
603 * to the list of selected tags.
606 setenv_(u_char *cp, u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts)
610 char tags[512], *tp; /* the list of tags */
612 #define FLD_SEP ',' /* separator in list of elements */
619 unsigned int size; /* option size */
620 char *vp, *endv, buf[256]; /* the value buffer */
623 tag = *ncp++; /* extract tag and size */
625 cp = ncp; /* current payload */
626 ncp += size; /* point to the next option */
633 for (op = opts+1; op->tag && op->tag != tag; op++)
635 /* if not found we end up on the default entry */
638 * Copy data into the buffer. libstand does not have snprintf so we
639 * need to be careful with sprintf(). With strings, the source is
640 * always <256 char so shorter than the buffer so we are safe; with
641 * other arguments, the longest string is inet_ntoa which is 16 bytes
642 * so we make sure to have always enough room in the string before
647 endv = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1 - 16; /* last valid write position */
651 break; /* should not happen */
653 case __VE: /* recurse, vendor specific */
654 setenv_(cp, cp+size, vndr_opt);
657 case __IP: /* ip address */
658 for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 4, cp += 4) {
659 struct in_addr in_ip; /* ip addresses */
662 bcopy(cp, &in_ip.s_addr, sizeof(in_ip.s_addr));
663 sprintf(vp, "%s", inet_ntoa(in_ip));
668 case __BYTES: /* opaque byte string */
669 for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 1, cp += 1) {
670 sprintf(vp, "%02x", *cp);
676 bcopy(cp, buf, size); /* cannot overflow */
682 case __8: /* op->fmt is also the length of each field */
683 for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= op->fmt, cp += op->fmt) {
686 v = (cp[0]<<24) + (cp[1]<<16) + (cp[2]<<8) + cp[3];
687 else if (op->fmt == __16)
688 v = (cp[0]<<8) + cp[1];
693 sprintf(vp, "%u", v);
698 case __INDIR: /* name=value */
699 case __ILIST: /* name=value;name=value... */
700 bcopy(cp, buf, size); /* cannot overflow */
702 for (endv = buf; endv; endv = vp) {
703 u_char *s = NULL; /* semicolon ? */
705 /* skip leading whitespace */
706 while (*endv && strchr(" \t\n\r", *endv))
708 vp = strchr(endv, '='); /* find name=value separator */
712 if (op->fmt == __ILIST && (s = strchr(vp, ';')))
715 vp = s; /* prepare for next round */
717 buf[0] = '\0'; /* option already done */
720 if (tp - tags < sizeof(tags) - 5) { /* add tag to the list */
723 sprintf(tp, "%d", tag);
727 char env[128]; /* the string name */
730 sprintf(env, op->desc, opts[0].desc, tag);
732 sprintf(env, "%s%s", opts[0].desc, op->desc);
737 char env[128]; /* the string name */
738 sprintf(env, "%stags", opts[0].desc);
739 setenv(env, tags, 1);
742 #endif /* additional dhcp */