2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Daniel M. Eischen <deischen@gdeb.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 2005, David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #include "namespace.h"
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/rtprio.h>
34 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
41 #include <pthread_np.h>
42 #include "un-namespace.h"
44 #include "libc_private.h"
45 #include "thr_private.h"
47 static int create_stack(struct pthread_attr *pattr);
48 static void thread_start(struct pthread *curthread);
50 __weak_reference(_pthread_create, pthread_create);
53 _pthread_create(pthread_t * __restrict thread,
54 const pthread_attr_t * __restrict attr, void *(*start_routine) (void *),
55 void * __restrict arg)
57 struct pthread *curthread, *new_thread;
58 struct thr_param param;
59 struct sched_param sched_param;
63 int i, cpusetsize, create_suspended, locked, old_stack_prot, ret;
70 * Tell libc and others now they need lock to protect their data.
72 if (_thr_isthreaded() == 0) {
73 _malloc_first_thread();
77 curthread = _get_curthread();
78 if ((new_thread = _thr_alloc(curthread)) == NULL)
81 memset(¶m, 0, sizeof(param));
83 if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL)
84 /* Use the default thread attributes: */
85 new_thread->attr = _pthread_attr_default;
87 new_thread->attr = *(*attr);
88 cpusetp = new_thread->attr.cpuset;
89 cpusetsize = new_thread->attr.cpusetsize;
90 new_thread->attr.cpuset = NULL;
91 new_thread->attr.cpusetsize = 0;
93 if (new_thread->attr.sched_inherit == PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED) {
94 /* inherit scheduling contention scope */
95 if (curthread->attr.flags & PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM)
96 new_thread->attr.flags |= PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
98 new_thread->attr.flags &= ~PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
100 new_thread->attr.prio = curthread->attr.prio;
101 new_thread->attr.sched_policy = curthread->attr.sched_policy;
104 new_thread->tid = TID_TERMINATED;
106 old_stack_prot = _rtld_get_stack_prot();
107 if (create_stack(&new_thread->attr) != 0) {
108 /* Insufficient memory to create a stack: */
109 _thr_free(curthread, new_thread);
113 * Write a magic value to the thread structure
114 * to help identify valid ones:
116 new_thread->magic = THR_MAGIC;
117 new_thread->start_routine = start_routine;
118 new_thread->arg = arg;
119 new_thread->cancel_enable = 1;
120 new_thread->cancel_async = 0;
121 /* Initialize the mutex queue: */
122 for (i = 0; i < TMQ_NITEMS; i++)
123 TAILQ_INIT(&new_thread->mq[i]);
125 /* Initialise hooks in the thread structure: */
126 if (new_thread->attr.suspend == THR_CREATE_SUSPENDED) {
127 new_thread->flags = THR_FLAGS_NEED_SUSPEND;
128 create_suspended = 1;
130 create_suspended = 0;
133 new_thread->state = PS_RUNNING;
135 if (new_thread->attr.flags & PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED)
136 new_thread->flags |= THR_FLAGS_DETACHED;
138 /* Add the new thread. */
139 new_thread->refcount = 1;
140 _thr_link(curthread, new_thread);
143 * Handle the race between __pthread_map_stacks_exec and
146 if (old_stack_prot != _rtld_get_stack_prot())
147 _thr_stack_fix_protection(new_thread);
149 /* Return thread pointer eariler so that new thread can use it. */
150 (*thread) = new_thread;
151 if (SHOULD_REPORT_EVENT(curthread, TD_CREATE) || cpusetp != NULL) {
152 THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, new_thread);
156 param.start_func = (void (*)(void *)) thread_start;
157 param.arg = new_thread;
158 param.stack_base = new_thread->attr.stackaddr_attr;
159 param.stack_size = new_thread->attr.stacksize_attr;
160 param.tls_base = (char *)new_thread->tcb;
161 param.tls_size = sizeof(struct tcb);
162 param.child_tid = &new_thread->tid;
163 param.parent_tid = &new_thread->tid;
165 if (new_thread->attr.flags & PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM)
166 param.flags |= THR_SYSTEM_SCOPE;
167 if (new_thread->attr.sched_inherit == PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED)
170 sched_param.sched_priority = new_thread->attr.prio;
171 _schedparam_to_rtp(new_thread->attr.sched_policy,
176 /* Schedule the new thread. */
177 if (create_suspended) {
179 SIGDELSET(set, SIGTRAP);
180 __sys_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oset);
181 new_thread->sigmask = oset;
182 SIGDELSET(new_thread->sigmask, SIGCANCEL);
185 ret = thr_new(¶m, sizeof(param));
190 * Translate EPROCLIM into well-known POSIX code EAGAIN.
196 if (create_suspended)
197 __sys_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
201 THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, new_thread);
202 new_thread->state = PS_DEAD;
203 new_thread->tid = TID_TERMINATED;
204 new_thread->flags |= THR_FLAGS_DETACHED;
205 new_thread->refcount--;
206 if (new_thread->flags & THR_FLAGS_NEED_SUSPEND) {
208 _thr_umtx_wake(&new_thread->cycle, INT_MAX, 0);
210 _thr_try_gc(curthread, new_thread); /* thread lock released */
211 atomic_add_int(&_thread_active_threads, -1);
213 if (cpusetp != NULL) {
214 if (cpuset_setaffinity(CPU_LEVEL_WHICH, CPU_WHICH_TID,
215 TID(new_thread), cpusetsize, cpusetp)) {
217 /* kill the new thread */
218 new_thread->force_exit = 1;
219 new_thread->flags |= THR_FLAGS_DETACHED;
220 _thr_try_gc(curthread, new_thread);
221 /* thread lock released */
226 _thr_report_creation(curthread, new_thread);
227 THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, new_thread);
236 create_stack(struct pthread_attr *pattr)
240 /* Check if a stack was specified in the thread attributes: */
241 if ((pattr->stackaddr_attr) != NULL) {
242 pattr->guardsize_attr = 0;
243 pattr->flags |= THR_STACK_USER;
247 ret = _thr_stack_alloc(pattr);
252 thread_start(struct pthread *curthread)
256 if (curthread->attr.suspend == THR_CREATE_SUSPENDED)
257 set = curthread->sigmask;
258 _thr_signal_block_setup(curthread);
261 * This is used as a serialization point to allow parent
262 * to report 'new thread' event to debugger or tweak new thread's
263 * attributes before the new thread does real-world work.
266 THR_UNLOCK(curthread);
268 if (curthread->force_exit)
269 _pthread_exit(PTHREAD_CANCELED);
271 if (curthread->attr.suspend == THR_CREATE_SUSPENDED) {
273 /* Done in THR_UNLOCK() */
278 * Parent thread have stored signal mask for us,
279 * we should restore it now.
281 __sys_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, NULL);
284 #ifdef _PTHREAD_FORCED_UNWIND
285 curthread->unwind_stackend = (char *)curthread->attr.stackaddr_attr +
286 curthread->attr.stacksize_attr;
289 /* Run the current thread's start routine with argument: */
290 _pthread_exit(curthread->start_routine(curthread->arg));
292 /* This point should never be reached. */
293 PANIC("Thread has resumed after exit");