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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34
35 #include "namespace.h"
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #ifdef _PTHREAD_FORCED_UNWIND
38 #include <dlfcn.h>
39 #endif
40 #include <stdarg.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <pthread.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
46 #include "un-namespace.h"
47
48 #include "libc_private.h"
49 #include "thr_private.h"
50
51 static void     exit_thread(void) __dead2;
52
53 __weak_reference(_Tthr_exit, pthread_exit);
54 __weak_reference(_Tthr_exit, _pthread_exit);
55
56 #ifdef _PTHREAD_FORCED_UNWIND
57 static int message_printed;
58
59 static void thread_unwind(void) __dead2;
60 #ifdef PIC
61 static void thread_uw_init(void);
62 static _Unwind_Reason_Code thread_unwind_stop(int version,
63         _Unwind_Action actions,
64         int64_t exc_class,
65         struct _Unwind_Exception *exc_obj,
66         struct _Unwind_Context *context, void *stop_parameter);
67 /* unwind library pointers */
68 static _Unwind_Reason_Code (*uwl_forcedunwind)(struct _Unwind_Exception *,
69         _Unwind_Stop_Fn, void *);
70 static unsigned long (*uwl_getcfa)(struct _Unwind_Context *);
71
72 static void
73 thread_uw_init(void)
74 {
75         static int inited = 0;
76         Dl_info dli;
77         void *handle;
78         void *forcedunwind, *getcfa;
79
80         if (inited)
81             return;
82         handle = RTLD_DEFAULT;
83         if ((forcedunwind = dlsym(handle, "_Unwind_ForcedUnwind")) != NULL) {
84             if (dladdr(forcedunwind, &dli)) {
85                 /*
86                  * Make sure the address is always valid by holding the library,
87                  * also assume functions are in same library.
88                  */
89                 if ((handle = dlopen(dli.dli_fname, RTLD_LAZY)) != NULL) {
90                     forcedunwind = dlsym(handle, "_Unwind_ForcedUnwind");
91                     getcfa = dlsym(handle, "_Unwind_GetCFA");
92                     if (forcedunwind != NULL && getcfa != NULL) {
93                         uwl_getcfa = getcfa;
94                         atomic_store_rel_ptr((volatile void *)&uwl_forcedunwind,
95                                 (uintptr_t)forcedunwind);
96                     } else {
97                         dlclose(handle);
98                     }
99                 }
100             }
101         }
102         inited = 1;
103 }
104
105 _Unwind_Reason_Code
106 _Unwind_ForcedUnwind(struct _Unwind_Exception *ex, _Unwind_Stop_Fn stop_func,
107         void *stop_arg)
108 {
109         return (*uwl_forcedunwind)(ex, stop_func, stop_arg);
110 }
111
112 unsigned long
113 _Unwind_GetCFA(struct _Unwind_Context *context)
114 {
115         return (*uwl_getcfa)(context);
116 }
117 #else
118 #pragma weak _Unwind_GetCFA
119 #pragma weak _Unwind_ForcedUnwind
120 #endif /* PIC */
121
122 static void
123 thread_unwind_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code code __unused,
124     struct _Unwind_Exception *e __unused)
125 {
126         /*
127          * Specification said that _Unwind_Resume should not be used here,
128          * instead, user should rethrow the exception. For C++ user, they
129          * should put "throw" sentence in catch(...) block.
130          */
131         PANIC("exception should be rethrown");
132 }
133
134 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
135 thread_unwind_stop(int version __unused, _Unwind_Action actions,
136         int64_t exc_class __unused,
137         struct _Unwind_Exception *exc_obj __unused,
138         struct _Unwind_Context *context, void *stop_parameter __unused)
139 {
140         struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
141         struct pthread_cleanup *cur;
142         uintptr_t cfa;
143         int done = 0;
144
145         /* XXX assume stack grows down to lower address */
146
147         cfa = _Unwind_GetCFA(context);
148         if (actions & _UA_END_OF_STACK ||
149             cfa >= (uintptr_t)curthread->unwind_stackend) {
150                 done = 1;
151         }
152
153         while ((cur = curthread->cleanup) != NULL &&
154                (done || (uintptr_t)cur <= cfa)) {
155                 __pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(1);
156         }
157
158         if (done) {
159                 /* Tell libc that it should call non-trivial TLS dtors. */
160                 __cxa_thread_call_dtors();
161
162                 exit_thread(); /* Never return! */
163         }
164
165         return (_URC_NO_REASON);
166 }
167
168 static void
169 thread_unwind(void)
170 {
171         struct pthread  *curthread = _get_curthread();
172
173         curthread->ex.exception_class = 0;
174         curthread->ex.exception_cleanup = thread_unwind_cleanup;
175         _Unwind_ForcedUnwind(&curthread->ex, thread_unwind_stop, NULL);
176         PANIC("_Unwind_ForcedUnwind returned");
177 }
178
179 #endif
180
181 void
182 _thread_exitf(const char *fname, int lineno, const char *fmt, ...)
183 {
184         va_list ap;
185
186         /* Write an error message to the standard error file descriptor: */
187         _thread_printf(STDERR_FILENO, "Fatal error '");
188
189         va_start(ap, fmt);
190         _thread_vprintf(STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ap);
191         va_end(ap);
192
193         _thread_printf(STDERR_FILENO, "' at line %d in file %s (errno = %d)\n",
194             lineno, fname, errno);
195
196         abort();
197 }
198
199 void
200 _thread_exit(const char *fname, int lineno, const char *msg)
201 {
202
203         _thread_exitf(fname, lineno, "%s", msg);
204 }
205
206 void
207 _Tthr_exit(void *status)
208 {
209         _pthread_exit_mask(status, NULL);
210 }
211
212 void
213 _pthread_exit_mask(void *status, sigset_t *mask)
214 {
215         struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
216
217         /* Check if this thread is already in the process of exiting: */
218         if (curthread->cancelling)
219                 PANIC("Thread %p has called "
220                     "pthread_exit() from a destructor. POSIX 1003.1 "
221                     "1996 s16.2.5.2 does not allow this!", curthread);
222
223         /* Flag this thread as exiting. */
224         curthread->cancelling = 1;
225         curthread->no_cancel = 1;
226         curthread->cancel_async = 0;
227         curthread->cancel_point = 0;
228         if (mask != NULL)
229                 __sys_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, mask, NULL);
230         if (curthread->unblock_sigcancel) {
231                 sigset_t set;
232
233                 curthread->unblock_sigcancel = 0;
234                 SIGEMPTYSET(set);
235                 SIGADDSET(set, SIGCANCEL);
236                 __sys_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, mask, NULL);
237         }
238         
239         /* Save the return value: */
240         curthread->ret = status;
241 #ifdef _PTHREAD_FORCED_UNWIND
242
243 #ifdef PIC
244         thread_uw_init();
245         if (uwl_forcedunwind != NULL) {
246 #else
247         if (_Unwind_ForcedUnwind != NULL) {
248 #endif
249                 if (curthread->unwind_disabled) {
250                         if (message_printed == 0) {
251                                 message_printed = 1;
252                                 _thread_printf(2, "Warning: old _pthread_cleanup_push was called, "
253                                         "stack unwinding is disabled.\n");
254                         }
255                         goto cleanup;
256                 }
257                 thread_unwind();
258
259         } else {
260 cleanup:
261                 while (curthread->cleanup != NULL) {
262                         __pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(1);
263                 }
264                 __cxa_thread_call_dtors();
265
266                 exit_thread();
267         }
268
269 #else
270         while (curthread->cleanup != NULL) {
271                 __pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(1);
272         }
273         __cxa_thread_call_dtors();
274
275         exit_thread();
276 #endif /* _PTHREAD_FORCED_UNWIND */
277 }
278
279 static void
280 exit_thread(void)
281 {
282         struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
283
284         free(curthread->name);
285         curthread->name = NULL;
286
287         /* Check if there is thread specific data: */
288         if (curthread->specific != NULL) {
289                 /* Run the thread-specific data destructors: */
290                 _thread_cleanupspecific();
291         }
292
293         if (!_thr_isthreaded())
294                 exit(0);
295
296         if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&_thread_active_threads, -1) == 1) {
297                 exit(0);
298                 /* Never reach! */
299         }
300
301         /* Tell malloc that the thread is exiting. */
302         _malloc_thread_cleanup();
303
304         THR_LOCK(curthread);
305         curthread->state = PS_DEAD;
306         if (curthread->flags & THR_FLAGS_NEED_SUSPEND) {
307                 curthread->cycle++;
308                 _thr_umtx_wake(&curthread->cycle, INT_MAX, 0);
309         }
310         if (!curthread->force_exit && SHOULD_REPORT_EVENT(curthread, TD_DEATH))
311                 _thr_report_death(curthread);
312         /*
313          * Thread was created with initial refcount 1, we drop the
314          * reference count to allow it to be garbage collected.
315          */
316         curthread->refcount--;
317         _thr_try_gc(curthread, curthread); /* thread lock released */
318
319 #if defined(_PTHREADS_INVARIANTS)
320         if (THR_IN_CRITICAL(curthread))
321                 PANIC("thread %p exits with resources held!", curthread);
322 #endif
323         /*
324          * Kernel will do wakeup at the address, so joiner thread
325          * will be resumed if it is sleeping at the address.
326          */
327         thr_exit(&curthread->tid);
328         PANIC("thr_exit() returned");
329         /* Never reach! */
330 }