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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32
33 #include "namespace.h"
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #ifdef _PTHREAD_FORCED_UNWIND
36 #include <dlfcn.h>
37 #endif
38 #include <stdarg.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <pthread.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
44 #include "un-namespace.h"
45
46 #include "libc_private.h"
47 #include "thr_private.h"
48
49 void    _pthread_exit(void *status);
50
51 static void     exit_thread(void) __dead2;
52
53 __weak_reference(_pthread_exit, pthread_exit);
54
55 #ifdef _PTHREAD_FORCED_UNWIND
56 static int message_printed;
57
58 static void thread_unwind(void) __dead2;
59 #ifdef PIC
60 static void thread_uw_init(void);
61 static _Unwind_Reason_Code thread_unwind_stop(int version,
62         _Unwind_Action actions,
63         int64_t exc_class,
64         struct _Unwind_Exception *exc_obj,
65         struct _Unwind_Context *context, void *stop_parameter);
66 /* unwind library pointers */
67 static _Unwind_Reason_Code (*uwl_forcedunwind)(struct _Unwind_Exception *,
68         _Unwind_Stop_Fn, void *);
69 static unsigned long (*uwl_getcfa)(struct _Unwind_Context *);
70
71 static void
72 thread_uw_init(void)
73 {
74         static int inited = 0;
75         Dl_info dlinfo;
76         void *handle;
77         void *forcedunwind, *getcfa;
78
79         if (inited)
80             return;
81         handle = RTLD_DEFAULT;
82         if ((forcedunwind = dlsym(handle, "_Unwind_ForcedUnwind")) != NULL) {
83             if (dladdr(forcedunwind, &dlinfo)) {
84                 /*
85                  * Make sure the address is always valid by holding the library,
86                  * also assume functions are in same library.
87                  */
88                 if ((handle = dlopen(dlinfo.dli_fname, RTLD_LAZY)) != NULL) {
89                     forcedunwind = dlsym(handle, "_Unwind_ForcedUnwind");
90                     getcfa = dlsym(handle, "_Unwind_GetCFA");
91                     if (forcedunwind != NULL && getcfa != NULL) {
92                         uwl_getcfa = getcfa;
93                         atomic_store_rel_ptr((volatile void *)&uwl_forcedunwind,
94                                 (uintptr_t)forcedunwind);
95                     } else {
96                         dlclose(handle);
97                     }
98                 }
99             }
100         }
101         inited = 1;
102 }
103
104 _Unwind_Reason_Code
105 _Unwind_ForcedUnwind(struct _Unwind_Exception *ex, _Unwind_Stop_Fn stop_func,
106         void *stop_arg)
107 {
108         return (*uwl_forcedunwind)(ex, stop_func, stop_arg);
109 }
110
111 unsigned long
112 _Unwind_GetCFA(struct _Unwind_Context *context)
113 {
114         return (*uwl_getcfa)(context);
115 }
116 #else
117 #pragma weak _Unwind_GetCFA
118 #pragma weak _Unwind_ForcedUnwind
119 #endif /* PIC */
120
121 static void
122 thread_unwind_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code code, struct _Unwind_Exception *e)
123 {
124         /*
125          * Specification said that _Unwind_Resume should not be used here,
126          * instead, user should rethrow the exception. For C++ user, they
127          * should put "throw" sentence in catch(...) block.
128          */
129         PANIC("exception should be rethrown");
130 }
131
132 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
133 thread_unwind_stop(int version, _Unwind_Action actions,
134         int64_t exc_class,
135         struct _Unwind_Exception *exc_obj,
136         struct _Unwind_Context *context, void *stop_parameter)
137 {
138         struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
139         struct pthread_cleanup *cur;
140         uintptr_t cfa;
141         int done = 0;
142
143         /* XXX assume stack grows down to lower address */
144
145         cfa = _Unwind_GetCFA(context);
146         if (actions & _UA_END_OF_STACK ||
147             cfa >= (uintptr_t)curthread->unwind_stackend) {
148                 done = 1;
149         }
150
151         while ((cur = curthread->cleanup) != NULL &&
152                (done || (uintptr_t)cur <= cfa)) {
153                 __pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(1);
154         }
155
156         if (done) {
157                 /* Tell libc that it should call non-trivial TLS dtors. */
158                 __cxa_thread_call_dtors();
159
160                 exit_thread(); /* Never return! */
161         }
162
163         return (_URC_NO_REASON);
164 }
165
166 static void
167 thread_unwind(void)
168 {
169         struct pthread  *curthread = _get_curthread();
170
171         curthread->ex.exception_class = 0;
172         curthread->ex.exception_cleanup = thread_unwind_cleanup;
173         _Unwind_ForcedUnwind(&curthread->ex, thread_unwind_stop, NULL);
174         PANIC("_Unwind_ForcedUnwind returned");
175 }
176
177 #endif
178
179 void
180 _thread_exitf(const char *fname, int lineno, const char *fmt, ...)
181 {
182         va_list ap;
183
184         /* Write an error message to the standard error file descriptor: */
185         _thread_printf(STDERR_FILENO, "Fatal error '");
186
187         va_start(ap, fmt);
188         _thread_vprintf(STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ap);
189         va_end(ap);
190
191         _thread_printf(STDERR_FILENO, "' at line %d in file %s (errno = %d)\n",
192             lineno, fname, errno);
193
194         abort();
195 }
196
197 void
198 _thread_exit(const char *fname, int lineno, const char *msg)
199 {
200
201         _thread_exitf(fname, lineno, "%s", msg);
202 }
203
204 void
205 _pthread_exit(void *status)
206 {
207         _pthread_exit_mask(status, NULL);
208 }
209
210 void
211 _pthread_exit_mask(void *status, sigset_t *mask)
212 {
213         struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
214
215         /* Check if this thread is already in the process of exiting: */
216         if (curthread->cancelling)
217                 PANIC("Thread %p has called "
218                     "pthread_exit() from a destructor. POSIX 1003.1 "
219                     "1996 s16.2.5.2 does not allow this!", curthread);
220
221         /* Flag this thread as exiting. */
222         curthread->cancelling = 1;
223         curthread->no_cancel = 1;
224         curthread->cancel_async = 0;
225         curthread->cancel_point = 0;
226         if (mask != NULL)
227                 __sys_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, mask, NULL);
228         if (curthread->unblock_sigcancel) {
229                 sigset_t set;
230
231                 curthread->unblock_sigcancel = 0;
232                 SIGEMPTYSET(set);
233                 SIGADDSET(set, SIGCANCEL);
234                 __sys_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, mask, NULL);
235         }
236         
237         /* Save the return value: */
238         curthread->ret = status;
239 #ifdef _PTHREAD_FORCED_UNWIND
240
241 #ifdef PIC
242         thread_uw_init();
243 #endif /* PIC */
244
245 #ifdef PIC
246         if (uwl_forcedunwind != NULL) {
247 #else
248         if (_Unwind_ForcedUnwind != NULL) {
249 #endif
250                 if (curthread->unwind_disabled) {
251                         if (message_printed == 0) {
252                                 message_printed = 1;
253                                 _thread_printf(2, "Warning: old _pthread_cleanup_push was called, "
254                                         "stack unwinding is disabled.\n");
255                         }
256                         goto cleanup;
257                 }
258                 thread_unwind();
259
260         } else {
261 cleanup:
262                 while (curthread->cleanup != NULL) {
263                         __pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(1);
264                 }
265                 __cxa_thread_call_dtors();
266
267                 exit_thread();
268         }
269
270 #else
271         while (curthread->cleanup != NULL) {
272                 __pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(1);
273         }
274         __cxa_thread_call_dtors();
275
276         exit_thread();
277 #endif /* _PTHREAD_FORCED_UNWIND */
278 }
279
280 static void
281 exit_thread(void)
282 {
283         struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
284
285         /* Check if there is thread specific data: */
286         if (curthread->specific != NULL) {
287                 /* Run the thread-specific data destructors: */
288                 _thread_cleanupspecific();
289         }
290
291         if (!_thr_isthreaded())
292                 exit(0);
293
294         if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&_thread_active_threads, -1) == 1) {
295                 exit(0);
296                 /* Never reach! */
297         }
298
299         /* Tell malloc that the thread is exiting. */
300         _malloc_thread_cleanup();
301
302         THR_LOCK(curthread);
303         curthread->state = PS_DEAD;
304         if (curthread->flags & THR_FLAGS_NEED_SUSPEND) {
305                 curthread->cycle++;
306                 _thr_umtx_wake(&curthread->cycle, INT_MAX, 0);
307         }
308         if (!curthread->force_exit && SHOULD_REPORT_EVENT(curthread, TD_DEATH))
309                 _thr_report_death(curthread);
310         /*
311          * Thread was created with initial refcount 1, we drop the
312          * reference count to allow it to be garbage collected.
313          */
314         curthread->refcount--;
315         _thr_try_gc(curthread, curthread); /* thread lock released */
316
317 #if defined(_PTHREADS_INVARIANTS)
318         if (THR_IN_CRITICAL(curthread))
319                 PANIC("thread %p exits with resources held!", curthread);
320 #endif
321         /*
322          * Kernel will do wakeup at the address, so joiner thread
323          * will be resumed if it is sleeping at the address.
324          */
325         thr_exit(&curthread->tid);
326         PANIC("thr_exit() returned");
327         /* Never reach! */
328 }