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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005, David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include "namespace.h"
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <pthread.h>
33 #include "un-namespace.h"
34
35 #include "thr_private.h"
36
37 int     _pthread_peekjoin_np(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return);
38 int     _pthread_timedjoin_np(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return,
39             const struct timespec *abstime);
40 static int join_common(pthread_t, void **, const struct timespec *, bool peek);
41
42 __weak_reference(_thr_join, pthread_join);
43 __weak_reference(_thr_join, _pthread_join);
44 __weak_reference(_pthread_timedjoin_np, pthread_timedjoin_np);
45 __weak_reference(_pthread_peekjoin_np, pthread_peekjoin_np);
46
47 static void backout_join(void *arg)
48 {
49         struct pthread *pthread = (struct pthread *)arg;
50         struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
51
52         THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, pthread);
53         pthread->joiner = NULL;
54         THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
55 }
56
57 int
58 _thr_join(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return)
59 {
60         return (join_common(pthread, thread_return, NULL, false));
61 }
62
63 int
64 _pthread_timedjoin_np(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return,
65         const struct timespec *abstime)
66 {
67         if (abstime == NULL || abstime->tv_sec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec < 0 ||
68             abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
69                 return (EINVAL);
70
71         return (join_common(pthread, thread_return, abstime, false));
72 }
73
74 int
75 _pthread_peekjoin_np(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return)
76 {
77         return (join_common(pthread, thread_return, NULL, true));
78 }
79
80 /*
81  * Cancellation behavior:
82  *   if the thread is canceled, joinee is not recycled.
83  */
84 static int
85 join_common(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return,
86     const struct timespec *abstime, bool peek)
87 {
88         struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
89         struct timespec ts, ts2, *tsp;
90         void *tmp;
91         long tid;
92         int ret;
93
94         if (pthread == NULL)
95                 return (EINVAL);
96
97         if (pthread == curthread)
98                 return (EDEADLK);
99
100         if ((ret = _thr_find_thread(curthread, pthread, 1)) != 0)
101                 return (ESRCH);
102
103         if ((pthread->flags & THR_FLAGS_DETACHED) != 0) {
104                 ret = EINVAL;
105         } else if (pthread->joiner != NULL) {
106                 /* Multiple joiners are not supported. */
107                 ret = ENOTSUP;
108         }
109         if (ret != 0) {
110                 THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
111                 return (ret);
112         }
113
114         /* Only peek into status, do not gc the thread. */
115         if (peek) {
116                 if (pthread->tid != TID_TERMINATED)
117                         ret = EBUSY;
118                 else if (thread_return != NULL)
119                         *thread_return = pthread->ret;
120                 THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
121                 return (ret);
122         }
123
124         /* Set the running thread to be the joiner: */
125         pthread->joiner = curthread;
126
127         THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
128
129         THR_CLEANUP_PUSH(curthread, backout_join, pthread);
130         _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
131
132         tid = pthread->tid;
133         while (pthread->tid != TID_TERMINATED) {
134                 _thr_testcancel(curthread);
135                 if (abstime != NULL) {
136                         clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
137                         TIMESPEC_SUB(&ts2, abstime, &ts);
138                         if (ts2.tv_sec < 0) {
139                                 ret = ETIMEDOUT;
140                                 break;
141                         }
142                         tsp = &ts2;
143                 } else
144                         tsp = NULL;
145                 ret = _thr_umtx_wait(&pthread->tid, tid, tsp);
146                 if (ret == ETIMEDOUT)
147                         break;
148         }
149
150         _thr_cancel_leave(curthread, 0);
151         THR_CLEANUP_POP(curthread, 0);
152
153         if (ret == ETIMEDOUT) {
154                 THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, pthread);
155                 pthread->joiner = NULL;
156                 THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
157         } else {
158                 ret = 0;
159                 tmp = pthread->ret;
160                 THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, pthread);
161                 pthread->flags |= THR_FLAGS_DETACHED;
162                 pthread->joiner = NULL;
163                 _thr_try_gc(curthread, pthread); /* thread lock released */
164
165                 if (thread_return != NULL)
166                         *thread_return = tmp;
167         }
168         return (ret);
169 }