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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34
35 #include "namespace.h"
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <pthread.h>
38 #include <pthread_np.h>
39 #include "un-namespace.h"
40
41 #include "thr_private.h"
42
43 static int suspend_common(struct pthread *, struct pthread *,
44                 int);
45
46 __weak_reference(_pthread_suspend_np, pthread_suspend_np);
47 __weak_reference(_pthread_suspend_all_np, pthread_suspend_all_np);
48
49 /* Suspend a thread: */
50 int
51 _pthread_suspend_np(pthread_t thread)
52 {
53         struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
54         int ret;
55
56         /* Suspending the current thread doesn't make sense. */
57         if (thread == _get_curthread())
58                 ret = EDEADLK;
59
60         /* Add a reference to the thread: */
61         else if ((ret = _thr_ref_add(curthread, thread, /*include dead*/0))
62             == 0) {
63                 /* Lock the threads scheduling queue: */
64                 THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, thread);
65                 suspend_common(curthread, thread, 1);
66                 /* Unlock the threads scheduling queue: */
67                 THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, thread);
68
69                 /* Don't forget to remove the reference: */
70                 _thr_ref_delete(curthread, thread);
71         }
72         return (ret);
73 }
74
75 void
76 _thr_suspend_all_lock(struct pthread *curthread)
77 {
78         int old;
79
80         THR_LOCK_ACQUIRE(curthread, &_suspend_all_lock);
81         while (_single_thread != NULL) {
82                 old = _suspend_all_cycle;
83                 _suspend_all_waiters++;
84                 THR_LOCK_RELEASE(curthread, &_suspend_all_lock);
85                 _thr_umtx_wait_uint(&_suspend_all_cycle, old, NULL, 0);
86                 THR_LOCK_ACQUIRE(curthread, &_suspend_all_lock);
87                 _suspend_all_waiters--;
88         }
89         _single_thread = curthread;
90         THR_LOCK_RELEASE(curthread, &_suspend_all_lock);
91 }
92
93 void
94 _thr_suspend_all_unlock(struct pthread *curthread)
95 {
96
97         THR_LOCK_ACQUIRE(curthread, &_suspend_all_lock);
98         _single_thread = NULL;
99         if (_suspend_all_waiters != 0) {
100                 _suspend_all_cycle++;
101                 _thr_umtx_wake(&_suspend_all_cycle, INT_MAX, 0);
102         }
103         THR_LOCK_RELEASE(curthread, &_suspend_all_lock);
104 }
105
106 void
107 _pthread_suspend_all_np(void)
108 {
109         struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
110         struct pthread *thread;
111         int old_nocancel;
112         int ret;
113
114         old_nocancel = curthread->no_cancel;
115         curthread->no_cancel = 1;
116         _thr_suspend_all_lock(curthread);
117         THREAD_LIST_RDLOCK(curthread);
118         TAILQ_FOREACH(thread, &_thread_list, tle) {
119                 if (thread != curthread) {
120                         THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, thread);
121                         if (thread->state != PS_DEAD &&
122                            !(thread->flags & THR_FLAGS_SUSPENDED))
123                             thread->flags |= THR_FLAGS_NEED_SUSPEND;
124                         THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, thread);
125                 }
126         }
127         thr_kill(-1, SIGCANCEL);
128
129 restart:
130         TAILQ_FOREACH(thread, &_thread_list, tle) {
131                 if (thread != curthread) {
132                         /* First try to suspend the thread without waiting */
133                         THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, thread);
134                         ret = suspend_common(curthread, thread, 0);
135                         if (ret == 0) {
136                                 THREAD_LIST_UNLOCK(curthread);
137                                 /* Can not suspend, try to wait */
138                                 THR_REF_ADD(curthread, thread);
139                                 suspend_common(curthread, thread, 1);
140                                 THR_REF_DEL(curthread, thread);
141                                 _thr_try_gc(curthread, thread);
142                                 /* thread lock released */
143
144                                 THREAD_LIST_RDLOCK(curthread);
145                                 /*
146                                  * Because we were blocked, things may have
147                                  * been changed, we have to restart the
148                                  * process.
149                                  */
150                                 goto restart;
151                         }
152                         THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, thread);
153                 }
154         }
155         THREAD_LIST_UNLOCK(curthread);
156         _thr_suspend_all_unlock(curthread);
157         curthread->no_cancel = old_nocancel;
158         _thr_testcancel(curthread);
159 }
160
161 static int
162 suspend_common(struct pthread *curthread, struct pthread *thread,
163         int waitok)
164 {
165         uint32_t tmp;
166
167         while (thread->state != PS_DEAD &&
168               !(thread->flags & THR_FLAGS_SUSPENDED)) {
169                 thread->flags |= THR_FLAGS_NEED_SUSPEND;
170                 /* Thread is in creation. */
171                 if (thread->tid == TID_TERMINATED)
172                         return (1);
173                 tmp = thread->cycle;
174                 _thr_send_sig(thread, SIGCANCEL);
175                 THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, thread);
176                 if (waitok) {
177                         _thr_umtx_wait_uint(&thread->cycle, tmp, NULL, 0);
178                         THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, thread);
179                 } else {
180                         THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, thread);
181                         return (0);
182                 }
183         }
184
185         return (1);
186 }