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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28
29 #ifndef _THR_FBSD_UMTX_H_
30 #define _THR_FBSD_UMTX_H_
31
32 #include <strings.h>
33 #include <sys/umtx.h>
34
35 #ifdef __LP64__
36 #define DEFAULT_UMUTEX  {0,0,{0,0},0,{0,0}}
37 #else
38 #define DEFAULT_UMUTEX  {0,0,{0,0},0,0,{0,0}}
39 #endif
40 #define DEFAULT_URWLOCK {0,0,0,0,{0,0,0,0}}
41
42 int _umtx_op_err(void *, int op, u_long, void *, void *) __hidden;
43 int __thr_umutex_lock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id) __hidden;
44 int __thr_umutex_lock_spin(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id) __hidden;
45 int __thr_umutex_timedlock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id,
46         const struct timespec *timeout) __hidden;
47 int __thr_umutex_unlock(struct umutex *mtx) __hidden;
48 int __thr_umutex_trylock(struct umutex *mtx) __hidden;
49 int __thr_umutex_set_ceiling(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t ceiling,
50         uint32_t *oldceiling) __hidden;
51
52 void _thr_umutex_init(struct umutex *mtx) __hidden;
53 void _thr_urwlock_init(struct urwlock *rwl) __hidden;
54
55 int _thr_umtx_wait(volatile long *mtx, long exp,
56         const struct timespec *timeout) __hidden;
57 int _thr_umtx_wait_uint(volatile u_int *mtx, u_int exp,
58         const struct timespec *timeout, int shared) __hidden;
59 int _thr_umtx_timedwait_uint(volatile u_int *mtx, u_int exp, int clockid,
60         const struct timespec *timeout, int shared) __hidden;
61 int _thr_umtx_wake(volatile void *mtx, int count, int shared) __hidden;
62 int _thr_ucond_wait(struct ucond *cv, struct umutex *m,
63         const struct timespec *timeout, int flags) __hidden;
64 void _thr_ucond_init(struct ucond *cv) __hidden;
65 int _thr_ucond_signal(struct ucond *cv) __hidden;
66 int _thr_ucond_broadcast(struct ucond *cv) __hidden;
67
68 int __thr_rwlock_rdlock(struct urwlock *rwlock, int flags,
69         const struct timespec *tsp) __hidden;
70 int __thr_rwlock_wrlock(struct urwlock *rwlock,
71         const struct timespec *tsp) __hidden;
72 int __thr_rwlock_unlock(struct urwlock *rwlock) __hidden;
73
74 /* Internal used only */
75 void _thr_rwl_rdlock(struct urwlock *rwlock) __hidden;
76 void _thr_rwl_wrlock(struct urwlock *rwlock) __hidden;
77 void _thr_rwl_unlock(struct urwlock *rwlock) __hidden;
78
79 static inline int
80 _thr_umutex_trylock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id)
81 {
82
83         if (atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&mtx->m_owner, UMUTEX_UNOWNED, id))
84                 return (0);
85         if (__predict_false((uint32_t)mtx->m_owner == UMUTEX_RB_OWNERDEAD) &&
86             atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&mtx->m_owner, UMUTEX_RB_OWNERDEAD,
87             id | UMUTEX_CONTESTED))
88                 return (EOWNERDEAD);
89         if (__predict_false((uint32_t)mtx->m_owner == UMUTEX_RB_NOTRECOV))
90                 return (ENOTRECOVERABLE);
91         if ((mtx->m_flags & UMUTEX_PRIO_PROTECT) == 0)
92                 return (EBUSY);
93         return (__thr_umutex_trylock(mtx));
94 }
95
96 static inline int
97 _thr_umutex_trylock2(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id)
98 {
99
100         if (atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&mtx->m_owner, UMUTEX_UNOWNED, id) != 0)
101                 return (0);
102         if ((uint32_t)mtx->m_owner == UMUTEX_CONTESTED &&
103             __predict_true((mtx->m_flags & (UMUTEX_PRIO_PROTECT |
104            UMUTEX_PRIO_INHERIT)) == 0) &&
105            atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&mtx->m_owner, UMUTEX_CONTESTED,
106            id | UMUTEX_CONTESTED))
107                 return (0);
108         if (__predict_false((uint32_t)mtx->m_owner == UMUTEX_RB_OWNERDEAD) &&
109             atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&mtx->m_owner, UMUTEX_RB_OWNERDEAD,
110             id | UMUTEX_CONTESTED))
111                 return (EOWNERDEAD);
112         if (__predict_false((uint32_t)mtx->m_owner == UMUTEX_RB_NOTRECOV))
113                 return (ENOTRECOVERABLE);
114         return (EBUSY);
115 }
116
117 static inline int
118 _thr_umutex_lock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id)
119 {
120
121         if (_thr_umutex_trylock2(mtx, id) == 0)
122                 return (0);
123         return (__thr_umutex_lock(mtx, id));
124 }
125
126 static inline int
127 _thr_umutex_lock_spin(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id)
128 {
129
130         if (_thr_umutex_trylock2(mtx, id) == 0)
131                 return (0);
132         return (__thr_umutex_lock_spin(mtx, id));
133 }
134
135 static inline int
136 _thr_umutex_timedlock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id,
137     const struct timespec *timeout)
138 {
139
140         if (_thr_umutex_trylock2(mtx, id) == 0)
141                 return (0);
142         return (__thr_umutex_timedlock(mtx, id, timeout));
143 }
144
145 static inline int
146 _thr_umutex_unlock2(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id, int *defer)
147 {
148         uint32_t flags, owner;
149         bool noncst;
150
151         flags = mtx->m_flags;
152         noncst = (flags & UMUTEX_NONCONSISTENT) != 0;
153
154         if ((flags & (UMUTEX_PRIO_PROTECT | UMUTEX_PRIO_INHERIT)) != 0) {
155                 if (atomic_cmpset_rel_32(&mtx->m_owner, id, noncst ?
156                     UMUTEX_RB_NOTRECOV : UMUTEX_UNOWNED))
157                         return (0);
158                 return (__thr_umutex_unlock(mtx));
159         }
160
161         do {
162                 owner = mtx->m_owner;
163                 if (__predict_false((owner & ~UMUTEX_CONTESTED) != id))
164                         return (EPERM);
165         } while (__predict_false(!atomic_cmpset_rel_32(&mtx->m_owner, owner,
166             noncst ? UMUTEX_RB_NOTRECOV : UMUTEX_UNOWNED)));
167         if ((owner & UMUTEX_CONTESTED) != 0) {
168                 if (defer == NULL || noncst)
169                         (void)_umtx_op_err(mtx, UMTX_OP_MUTEX_WAKE2,
170                             flags, 0, 0);
171                 else
172                         *defer = 1;
173         }
174         return (0);
175 }
176
177 static inline int
178 _thr_umutex_unlock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id)
179 {
180
181         return (_thr_umutex_unlock2(mtx, id, NULL));
182 }
183
184 static inline int
185 _thr_rwlock_tryrdlock(struct urwlock *rwlock, int flags)
186 {
187         int32_t state, wrflags;
188
189         if ((flags & URWLOCK_PREFER_READER) != 0 ||
190             (rwlock->rw_flags & URWLOCK_PREFER_READER) != 0)
191                 wrflags = URWLOCK_WRITE_OWNER;
192         else
193                 wrflags = URWLOCK_WRITE_OWNER | URWLOCK_WRITE_WAITERS;
194         state = rwlock->rw_state;
195         while (!(state & wrflags)) {
196                 if (__predict_false(URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) ==
197                     URWLOCK_MAX_READERS))
198                         return (EAGAIN);
199                 if (atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&rwlock->rw_state, state, state + 1))
200                         return (0);
201                 state = rwlock->rw_state;
202         }
203
204         return (EBUSY);
205 }
206
207 static inline int
208 _thr_rwlock_trywrlock(struct urwlock *rwlock)
209 {
210         int32_t state;
211
212         state = rwlock->rw_state;
213         while ((state & URWLOCK_WRITE_OWNER) == 0 &&
214             URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) == 0) {
215                 if (atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&rwlock->rw_state, state,
216                     state | URWLOCK_WRITE_OWNER))
217                         return (0);
218                 state = rwlock->rw_state;
219         }
220
221         return (EBUSY);
222 }
223
224 static inline int
225 _thr_rwlock_rdlock(struct urwlock *rwlock, int flags, struct timespec *tsp)
226 {
227
228         if (_thr_rwlock_tryrdlock(rwlock, flags) == 0)
229                 return (0);
230         return (__thr_rwlock_rdlock(rwlock, flags, tsp));
231 }
232
233 static inline int
234 _thr_rwlock_wrlock(struct urwlock *rwlock, struct timespec *tsp)
235 {
236
237         if (_thr_rwlock_trywrlock(rwlock) == 0)
238                 return (0);
239         return (__thr_rwlock_wrlock(rwlock, tsp));
240 }
241
242 static inline int
243 _thr_rwlock_unlock(struct urwlock *rwlock)
244 {
245         int32_t state;
246
247         state = rwlock->rw_state;
248         if ((state & URWLOCK_WRITE_OWNER) != 0) {
249                 if (atomic_cmpset_rel_32(&rwlock->rw_state,
250                     URWLOCK_WRITE_OWNER, 0))
251                         return (0);
252         } else {
253                 for (;;) {
254                         if (__predict_false(URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) == 0))
255                                 return (EPERM);
256                         if (!((state & (URWLOCK_WRITE_WAITERS |
257                             URWLOCK_READ_WAITERS)) != 0 &&
258                             URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) == 1)) {
259                                 if (atomic_cmpset_rel_32(&rwlock->rw_state,
260                                     state, state - 1))
261                                         return (0);
262                                 state = rwlock->rw_state;
263                         } else {
264                                 break;
265                         }
266                 }
267         }
268         return (__thr_rwlock_unlock(rwlock));
269 }
270 #endif