2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
36 #include <machine/vmm_dev.h>
41 * API version for out-of-tree consumers like grub-bhyve for making compile
44 #define VMMAPI_VERSION 0103 /* 2 digit major followed by 2 digit minor */
48 struct vm_snapshot_meta;
52 * Different styles of mapping the memory assigned to a VM into the address
53 * space of the controlling process.
56 VM_MMAP_NONE, /* no mapping */
57 VM_MMAP_ALL, /* fully and statically mapped */
58 VM_MMAP_SPARSE, /* mappings created on-demand */
62 * 'flags' value passed to 'vm_set_memflags()'.
64 #define VM_MEM_F_INCORE 0x01 /* include guest memory in core file */
65 #define VM_MEM_F_WIRED 0x02 /* guest memory is wired */
68 * Identifiers for memory segments:
69 * - vm_setup_memory() uses VM_SYSMEM for the system memory segment.
70 * - the remaining identifiers can be used to create devmem segments.
79 * Get the length and name of the memory segment identified by 'segid'.
80 * Note that system memory segments are identified with a nul name.
82 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
84 int vm_get_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx, int ident, size_t *lenp, char *name,
88 * Iterate over the guest address space. This function finds an address range
89 * that starts at an address >= *gpa.
91 * Returns 0 if the next address range was found and non-zero otherwise.
93 int vm_mmap_getnext(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t *gpa, int *segid,
94 vm_ooffset_t *segoff, size_t *len, int *prot, int *flags);
96 int vm_get_guestmem_from_ctx(struct vmctx *ctx, char **guest_baseaddr,
97 size_t *lowmem_size, size_t *highmem_size);
100 * Create a device memory segment identified by 'segid'.
102 * Returns a pointer to the memory segment on success and MAP_FAILED otherwise.
104 void *vm_create_devmem(struct vmctx *ctx, int segid, const char *name,
108 * Map the memory segment identified by 'segid' into the guest address space
109 * at [gpa,gpa+len) with protection 'prot'.
111 int vm_mmap_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gpa, int segid,
112 vm_ooffset_t segoff, size_t len, int prot);
114 int vm_munmap_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len);
116 int vm_create(const char *name);
117 int vm_get_device_fd(struct vmctx *ctx);
118 struct vmctx *vm_open(const char *name);
119 void vm_destroy(struct vmctx *ctx);
120 int vm_parse_memsize(const char *optarg, size_t *memsize);
121 int vm_setup_memory(struct vmctx *ctx, size_t len, enum vm_mmap_style s);
122 void *vm_map_gpa(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gaddr, size_t len);
123 /* inverse operation to vm_map_gpa - extract guest address from host pointer */
124 vm_paddr_t vm_rev_map_gpa(struct vmctx *ctx, void *addr);
125 int vm_get_gpa_pmap(struct vmctx *, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t *pte, int *num);
126 int vm_gla2gpa(struct vmctx *, int vcpuid, struct vm_guest_paging *paging,
127 uint64_t gla, int prot, uint64_t *gpa, int *fault);
128 int vm_gla2gpa_nofault(struct vmctx *, int vcpuid,
129 struct vm_guest_paging *paging, uint64_t gla, int prot,
130 uint64_t *gpa, int *fault);
131 uint32_t vm_get_lowmem_limit(struct vmctx *ctx);
132 void vm_set_lowmem_limit(struct vmctx *ctx, uint32_t limit);
133 void vm_set_memflags(struct vmctx *ctx, int flags);
134 int vm_get_memflags(struct vmctx *ctx);
135 int vm_get_name(struct vmctx *ctx, char *buffer, size_t max_len);
136 size_t vm_get_lowmem_size(struct vmctx *ctx);
137 size_t vm_get_highmem_size(struct vmctx *ctx);
138 int vm_set_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg,
139 uint64_t base, uint32_t limit, uint32_t access);
140 int vm_get_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg,
141 uint64_t *base, uint32_t *limit, uint32_t *access);
142 int vm_get_seg_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg,
143 struct seg_desc *seg_desc);
144 int vm_set_register(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val);
145 int vm_get_register(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t *retval);
146 int vm_set_register_set(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, unsigned int count,
147 const int *regnums, uint64_t *regvals);
148 int vm_get_register_set(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, unsigned int count,
149 const int *regnums, uint64_t *regvals);
150 int vm_run(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct vm_exit *ret_vmexit);
151 int vm_suspend(struct vmctx *ctx, enum vm_suspend_how how);
152 int vm_reinit(struct vmctx *ctx);
153 int vm_apicid2vcpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int apicid);
154 int vm_inject_exception(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int vector,
155 int errcode_valid, uint32_t errcode, int restart_instruction);
156 int vm_lapic_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int vector);
157 int vm_lapic_local_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int vector);
158 int vm_lapic_msi(struct vmctx *ctx, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg);
159 int vm_ioapic_assert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
160 int vm_ioapic_deassert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
161 int vm_ioapic_pulse_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
162 int vm_ioapic_pincount(struct vmctx *ctx, int *pincount);
163 int vm_readwrite_kernemu_device(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu,
164 vm_paddr_t gpa, bool write, int size, uint64_t *value);
165 int vm_isa_assert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
166 int vm_isa_deassert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
167 int vm_isa_pulse_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
168 int vm_isa_set_irq_trigger(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq,
169 enum vm_intr_trigger trigger);
170 int vm_inject_nmi(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu);
171 int vm_capability_name2type(const char *capname);
172 const char *vm_capability_type2name(int type);
173 int vm_get_capability(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum vm_cap_type cap,
175 int vm_set_capability(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum vm_cap_type cap,
177 int vm_assign_pptdev(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func);
178 int vm_unassign_pptdev(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func);
179 int vm_map_pptdev_mmio(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func,
180 vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, vm_paddr_t hpa);
181 int vm_unmap_pptdev_mmio(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func,
182 vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len);
183 int vm_setup_pptdev_msi(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int bus, int slot,
184 int func, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg, int numvec);
185 int vm_setup_pptdev_msix(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int bus, int slot,
186 int func, int idx, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg,
187 uint32_t vector_control);
188 int vm_disable_pptdev_msix(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func);
190 int vm_get_intinfo(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t *i1, uint64_t *i2);
191 int vm_set_intinfo(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t exit_intinfo);
193 const cap_ioctl_t *vm_get_ioctls(size_t *len);
196 * Return a pointer to the statistics buffer. Note that this is not MT-safe.
198 uint64_t *vm_get_stats(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct timeval *ret_tv,
200 const char *vm_get_stat_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int index);
202 int vm_get_x2apic_state(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum x2apic_state *s);
203 int vm_set_x2apic_state(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum x2apic_state s);
205 int vm_get_hpet_capabilities(struct vmctx *ctx, uint32_t *capabilities);
208 * Translate the GLA range [gla,gla+len) into GPA segments in 'iov'.
209 * The 'iovcnt' should be big enough to accommodate all GPA segments.
211 * retval fault Interpretation
213 * 0 1 An exception was injected into the guest
216 int vm_copy_setup(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct vm_guest_paging *pg,
217 uint64_t gla, size_t len, int prot, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
219 void vm_copyin(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct iovec *guest_iov,
220 void *host_dst, size_t len);
221 void vm_copyout(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, const void *host_src,
222 struct iovec *guest_iov, size_t len);
223 void vm_copy_teardown(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct iovec *iov,
227 int vm_rtc_write(struct vmctx *ctx, int offset, uint8_t value);
228 int vm_rtc_read(struct vmctx *ctx, int offset, uint8_t *retval);
229 int vm_rtc_settime(struct vmctx *ctx, time_t secs);
230 int vm_rtc_gettime(struct vmctx *ctx, time_t *secs);
232 /* Reset vcpu register state */
233 int vcpu_reset(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu);
235 int vm_active_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus);
236 int vm_suspended_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus);
237 int vm_debug_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus);
238 int vm_activate_cpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu);
239 int vm_suspend_cpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu);
240 int vm_resume_cpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu);
243 int vm_set_topology(struct vmctx *ctx, uint16_t sockets, uint16_t cores,
244 uint16_t threads, uint16_t maxcpus);
245 int vm_get_topology(struct vmctx *ctx, uint16_t *sockets, uint16_t *cores,
246 uint16_t *threads, uint16_t *maxcpus);
249 * FreeBSD specific APIs
251 int vm_setup_freebsd_registers(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu,
252 uint64_t rip, uint64_t cr3, uint64_t gdtbase,
254 int vm_setup_freebsd_registers_i386(struct vmctx *vmctx, int vcpu,
255 uint32_t eip, uint32_t gdtbase,
257 void vm_setup_freebsd_gdt(uint64_t *gdtr);
262 int vm_snapshot_req(struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta);
263 int vm_restore_time(struct vmctx *ctx);
265 #endif /* _VMMAPI_H_ */