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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2017 Steven G. Kargl
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10  *    disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 /*
28  * See ../src/s_cospi.c for implementation details.
29  */
30
31 #ifdef __i386__
32 #include <ieeefp.h>
33 #endif
34 #include <stdint.h>
35
36 #include "fpmath.h"
37 #include "math.h"
38 #include "math_private.h"
39
40 static const double
41 pi_hi = 3.1415926814079285e+00, /* 0x400921fb 0x58000000 */
42 pi_lo =-2.7818135228334233e-08; /* 0xbe5dde97 0x3dcb3b3a */
43
44 #include "k_cospil.h"
45 #include "k_sinpil.h"
46
47 volatile static const double vzero = 0;
48
49 long double
50 cospil(long double x)
51 {
52         long double ax, c;
53         uint64_t lx, m;
54         uint32_t j0;
55         uint16_t hx, ix;
56
57         EXTRACT_LDBL80_WORDS(hx, lx, x);
58         ix = hx & 0x7fff;
59         INSERT_LDBL80_WORDS(ax, ix, lx);
60
61         ENTERI();
62
63         if (ix < 0x3fff) {                      /* |x| < 1 */
64                 if (ix < 0x3ffd) {              /* |x| < 0.25 */
65                         if (ix < 0x3fdd) {      /* |x| < 0x1p-34 */
66                                 if ((int)x == 0)
67                                         RETURNI(1);
68                         }
69                         RETURNI(__kernel_cospil(ax));
70                 }
71
72                 if (ix < 0x3ffe)                        /* |x| < 0.5 */
73                         c = __kernel_sinpil(0.5 - ax);
74                 else if (lx < 0xc000000000000000ull) {  /* |x| < 0.75 */
75                         if (ax == 0.5)
76                                 RETURNI(0);
77                         c = -__kernel_sinpil(ax - 0.5);
78                 } else
79                         c = -__kernel_cospil(1 - ax);
80                 RETURNI(c);
81         }
82
83         if (ix < 0x403e) {              /* 1 <= |x| < 0x1p63 */
84                 /* Determine integer part of ax. */
85                 j0 = ix - 0x3fff + 1;
86                 if (j0 < 32) {
87                         lx = (lx >> 32) << 32;
88                         lx &= ~(((lx << 32)-1) >> j0);
89                 } else {
90                         m = (uint64_t)-1 >> (j0 + 1);
91                         if (lx & m) lx &= ~m;
92                 }
93                 INSERT_LDBL80_WORDS(x, ix, lx);
94
95                 ax -= x;
96                 EXTRACT_LDBL80_WORDS(ix, lx, ax);
97
98                 if (ix < 0x3ffe) {                      /* |x| < 0.5 */
99                         if (ix < 0x3ffd)                /* |x| < 0.25 */
100                                 c = ix == 0 ? 1 : __kernel_cospil(ax);
101                         else
102                                 c = __kernel_sinpil(0.5 - ax);
103
104                 } else {
105                         if (lx < 0xc000000000000000ull) { /* |x| < 0.75 */
106                                 if (ax == 0.5)
107                                         RETURNI(0);
108                                 c = -__kernel_sinpil(ax - 0.5);
109                         } else
110                                 c = -__kernel_cospil(1 - ax);
111                 }
112
113                 if (j0 > 40)
114                         x -= 0x1p40;
115                 if (j0 > 30)
116                         x -= 0x1p30;
117                 j0 = (uint32_t)x;
118
119                 RETURNI(j0 & 1 ? -c : c);
120         }
121
122         if (ix >= 0x7fff)
123                 RETURNI(vzero / vzero);
124
125         /*
126          * |x| >= 0x1p63 is always an even integer, so return 1.
127          */
128         RETURNI(1);
129 }