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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2017, 2023 Steven G. Kargl
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10  *    disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 /*
28  * See ../src/s_sinpi.c for implementation details.
29  */
30
31 #ifdef __i386__
32 #include <ieeefp.h>
33 #endif
34 #include <stdint.h>
35
36 #include "fpmath.h"
37 #include "math.h"
38 #include "math_private.h"
39
40 static const union IEEEl2bits
41 pi_hi_u = LD80C(0xc90fdaa200000000,   1, 3.14159265346825122833e+00L),
42 pi_lo_u = LD80C(0x85a308d313198a2e, -33, 1.21542010130123852029e-10L);
43 #define pi_hi   (pi_hi_u.e)
44 #define pi_lo   (pi_lo_u.e)
45
46 #include "k_cospil.h"
47 #include "k_sinpil.h"
48
49 volatile static const double vzero = 0;
50
51 long double
52 sinpil(long double x)
53 {
54         long double ax, hi, lo, s;
55         uint64_t lx, m;
56         uint32_t j0;
57         uint16_t hx, ix;
58
59         EXTRACT_LDBL80_WORDS(hx, lx, x);
60         ix = hx & 0x7fff;
61         INSERT_LDBL80_WORDS(ax, ix, lx);
62
63         ENTERI();
64
65         if (ix < 0x3fff) {                      /* |x| < 1 */
66                 if (ix < 0x3ffd) {              /* |x| < 0.25 */
67                         if (ix < 0x3fdd) {      /* |x| < 0x1p-34 */
68                                 if (x == 0)
69                                         RETURNI(x);
70                                 INSERT_LDBL80_WORDS(hi, hx,
71                                     lx & 0xffffffff00000000ull);
72                                 hi *= 0x1p63L;
73                                 lo = x * 0x1p63L - hi;
74                                 s = (pi_lo + pi_hi) * lo + pi_lo * hi +
75                                     pi_hi * hi;
76                                 RETURNI(s * 0x1p-63L);
77                         }
78                         s = __kernel_sinpil(ax);
79                         RETURNI((hx & 0x8000) ? -s : s);
80                 }
81
82                 if (ix < 0x3ffe)                        /* |x| < 0.5 */
83                         s = __kernel_cospil(0.5 - ax);
84                 else if (lx < 0xc000000000000000ull)    /* |x| < 0.75 */
85                         s = __kernel_cospil(ax - 0.5);
86                 else
87                         s = __kernel_sinpil(1 - ax);
88                 RETURNI((hx & 0x8000) ? -s : s);
89         }
90
91         if (ix < 0x403e) {                      /* 1 <= |x| < 0x1p63 */
92                 FFLOORL80(x, j0, ix, lx);       /* Integer part of ax. */
93                 ax -= x;
94                 EXTRACT_LDBL80_WORDS(ix, lx, ax);
95
96                 if (ix == 0) {
97                         s = 0;
98                 } else {
99                         if (ix < 0x3ffe) {              /* |x| < 0.5 */
100                                 if (ix < 0x3ffd)        /* |x| < 0.25 */
101                                         s = __kernel_sinpil(ax);
102                                 else 
103                                         s = __kernel_cospil(0.5 - ax);
104                         } else {
105                                                         /* |x| < 0.75 */
106                                 if (lx < 0xc000000000000000ull)
107                                         s = __kernel_cospil(ax - 0.5);
108                                 else
109                                         s = __kernel_sinpil(1 - ax);
110                         }
111
112                         if (j0 > 40)
113                                 x -= 0x1p40;
114                         if (j0 > 30)
115                                 x -= 0x1p30;
116                         j0 = (uint32_t)x;
117                         if (j0 & 1) s = -s;
118                 }
119                 RETURNI((hx & 0x8000) ? -s : s);
120         }
121
122         /* x = +-inf or nan. */
123         if (ix >= 0x7fff)
124                 RETURNI(vzero / vzero);
125
126         /*
127          * |x| >= 0x1p63 is always an integer, so return +-0.
128          */
129         RETURNI(copysignl(0, x));
130 }