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1 /* @(#)s_asinh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12
13 #ifndef lint
14 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$";
15 #endif
16
17 /* asinh(x)
18  * Method :
19  *      Based on
20  *              asinh(x) = sign(x) * log [ |x| + sqrt(x*x+1) ]
21  *      we have
22  *      asinh(x) := x  if  1+x*x=1,
23  *               := sign(x)*(log(x)+ln2)) for large |x|, else
24  *               := sign(x)*log(2|x|+1/(|x|+sqrt(x*x+1))) if|x|>2, else
25  *               := sign(x)*log1p(|x| + x^2/(1 + sqrt(1+x^2)))
26  */
27
28 #include "math.h"
29 #include "math_private.h"
30
31 #ifdef __STDC__
32 static const double
33 #else
34 static double
35 #endif
36 one =  1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */
37 ln2 =  6.93147180559945286227e-01, /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */
38 huge=  1.00000000000000000000e+300;
39
40 #ifdef __STDC__
41         double asinh(double x)
42 #else
43         double asinh(x)
44         double x;
45 #endif
46 {
47         double t,w;
48         int32_t hx,ix;
49         GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
50         ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
51         if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x+x;  /* x is inf or NaN */
52         if(ix< 0x3e300000) {    /* |x|<2**-28 */
53             if(huge+x>one) return x;    /* return x inexact except 0 */
54         }
55         if(ix>0x41b00000) {     /* |x| > 2**28 */
56             w = __ieee754_log(fabs(x))+ln2;
57         } else if (ix>0x40000000) {     /* 2**28 > |x| > 2.0 */
58             t = fabs(x);
59             w = __ieee754_log(2.0*t+one/(__ieee754_sqrt(x*x+one)+t));
60         } else {                /* 2.0 > |x| > 2**-28 */
61             t = x*x;
62             w =log1p(fabs(x)+t/(one+__ieee754_sqrt(one+t)));
63         }
64         if(hx>0) return w; else return -w;
65 }