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1 /* @(#)s_frexp.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12
13 #ifndef lint
14 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$";
15 #endif
16
17 /*
18  * for non-zero x
19  *      x = frexp(arg,&exp);
20  * return a double fp quantity x such that 0.5 <= |x| <1.0
21  * and the corresponding binary exponent "exp". That is
22  *      arg = x*2^exp.
23  * If arg is inf, 0.0, or NaN, then frexp(arg,&exp) returns arg
24  * with *exp=0.
25  */
26
27 #include "math.h"
28 #include "math_private.h"
29
30 static const double
31 two54 =  1.80143985094819840000e+16; /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
32
33 double
34 frexp(double x, int *eptr)
35 {
36         int32_t hx, ix, lx;
37         EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
38         ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
39         *eptr = 0;
40         if(ix>=0x7ff00000||((ix|lx)==0)) return x;      /* 0,inf,nan */
41         if (ix<0x00100000) {            /* subnormal */
42             x *= two54;
43             GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
44             ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
45             *eptr = -54;
46         }
47         *eptr += (ix>>20)-1022;
48         hx = (hx&0x800fffff)|0x3fe00000;
49         SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx);
50         return x;
51 }