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Merge branch 'releng/11.3' into releng-CDN/11.3
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / libexec / rshd / rshd.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
8  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
9  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
10  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36
37 #ifndef lint
38 static const char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
40         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)rshd.c        8.2 (Berkeley) 4/6/94";
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
48
49 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
50 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
51
52 /*
53  * remote shell server:
54  *      [port]\0
55  *      ruser\0
56  *      luser\0
57  *      command\0
58  *      data
59  */
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/time.h>
63 #include <sys/socket.h>
64
65 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
67 #include <netinet/ip.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
69 #include <arpa/inet.h>
70 #include <netdb.h>
71
72 #include <err.h>
73 #include <errno.h>
74 #include <fcntl.h>
75 #include <libutil.h>
76 #include <paths.h>
77 #include <pwd.h>
78 #include <signal.h>
79 #include <stdarg.h>
80 #include <stdio.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <syslog.h>
84 #include <unistd.h>
85 #include <login_cap.h>
86
87 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
88 #include <security/openpam.h>
89 #include <sys/wait.h>
90
91 #ifdef USE_BLACKLIST
92 #include <blacklist.h>
93 #endif
94
95 static struct pam_conv pamc = { openpam_nullconv, NULL };
96 static pam_handle_t *pamh;
97 static int pam_err;
98
99 #define PAM_END { \
100         if ((pam_err = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS) \
101                 syslog(LOG_ERR|LOG_AUTH, "pam_setcred(): %s", pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err)); \
102         if ((pam_err = pam_close_session(pamh,0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) \
103                 syslog(LOG_ERR|LOG_AUTH, "pam_close_session(): %s", pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err)); \
104         if ((pam_err = pam_end(pamh, pam_err)) != PAM_SUCCESS) \
105                 syslog(LOG_ERR|LOG_AUTH, "pam_end(): %s", pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err)); \
106 }
107
108 int     keepalive = 1;
109 int     log_success;            /* If TRUE, log all successful accesses */
110 int     sent_null;
111 int     no_delay;
112
113 void     doit(struct sockaddr *);
114 static void      rshd_errx(int, const char *, ...) __printf0like(2, 3);
115 void     getstr(char *, int, const char *);
116 int      local_domain(char *);
117 char    *topdomain(char *);
118 void     usage(void);
119
120 char     slash[] = "/";
121 char     bshell[] = _PATH_BSHELL;
122
123 #define OPTIONS "aDLln"
124
125 int
126 main(int argc, char *argv[])
127 {
128         extern int __check_rhosts_file;
129         struct linger linger;
130         socklen_t fromlen;
131         int ch, on = 1;
132         struct sockaddr_storage from;
133
134         openlog("rshd", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
135
136         opterr = 0;
137         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
138                 switch (ch) {
139                 case 'a':
140                         /* ignored for compatibility */
141                         break;
142                 case 'l':
143                         __check_rhosts_file = 0;
144                         break;
145                 case 'n':
146                         keepalive = 0;
147                         break;
148                 case 'D':
149                         no_delay = 1;
150                         break;
151                 case 'L':
152                         log_success = 1;
153                         break;
154                 case '?':
155                 default:
156                         usage();
157                         break;
158                 }
159
160         argc -= optind;
161         argv += optind;
162
163         fromlen = sizeof (from);
164         if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
165                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername: %m");
166                 exit(1);
167         }
168         if (keepalive &&
169             setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&on,
170             sizeof(on)) < 0)
171                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
172         linger.l_onoff = 1;
173         linger.l_linger = 60;                   /* XXX */
174         if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char *)&linger,
175             sizeof (linger)) < 0)
176                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_LINGER): %m");
177         if (no_delay &&
178             setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
179                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (TCP_NODELAY): %m");
180         doit((struct sockaddr *)&from);
181         /* NOTREACHED */
182         return(0);
183 }
184
185 extern char **environ;
186
187 void
188 doit(struct sockaddr *fromp)
189 {
190         extern char *__rcmd_errstr;     /* syslog hook from libc/net/rcmd.c. */
191         struct passwd *pwd;
192         u_short port;
193         fd_set ready, readfrom;
194         int cc, nfd, pv[2], pid, s;
195         int one = 1;
196         const char *cp, *errorstr;
197         char sig, buf[BUFSIZ];
198         char *cmdbuf, luser[16], ruser[16];
199         char rhost[2 * MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
200         char numericname[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
201         int af, srcport;
202         int maxcmdlen;
203         login_cap_t *lc;
204
205         maxcmdlen = (int)sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX);
206         if (maxcmdlen <= 0 || (cmdbuf = malloc(maxcmdlen)) == NULL)
207                 exit(1);
208
209         (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
210         (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
211         (void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
212         af = fromp->sa_family;
213         srcport = ntohs(*((in_port_t *)&fromp->sa_data));
214         if (af == AF_INET) {
215                 inet_ntop(af, &((struct sockaddr_in *)fromp)->sin_addr,
216                     numericname, sizeof numericname);
217         } else if (af == AF_INET6) {
218                 inet_ntop(af, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)fromp)->sin6_addr,
219                     numericname, sizeof numericname);
220         } else {
221                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "malformed \"from\" address (af %d)", af);
222                 exit(1);
223         }
224 #ifdef IP_OPTIONS
225         if (af == AF_INET) {
226                 u_char optbuf[BUFSIZ/3];
227                 socklen_t optsize = sizeof(optbuf), ipproto, i;
228                 struct protoent *ip;
229
230                 if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL)
231                         ipproto = ip->p_proto;
232                 else
233                         ipproto = IPPROTO_IP;
234                 if (!getsockopt(0, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, optbuf, &optsize) &&
235                     optsize != 0) {
236                         for (i = 0; i < optsize; ) {
237                                 u_char c = optbuf[i];
238                                 if (c == IPOPT_LSRR || c == IPOPT_SSRR) {
239                                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
240                                             "connection refused from %s with IP option %s",
241                                             numericname,
242                                             c == IPOPT_LSRR ? "LSRR" : "SSRR");
243                                         exit(1);
244                                 }
245                                 if (c == IPOPT_EOL)
246                                         break;
247                                 i += (c == IPOPT_NOP) ? 1 : optbuf[i+1];
248                         }
249                 }
250         }
251 #endif
252
253         if (srcport >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
254             srcport < IPPORT_RESERVED/2) {
255                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
256                     "connection from %s on illegal port %u",
257                     numericname,
258                     srcport);
259 #ifdef USE_BLACKLIST
260                 blacklist(1, STDIN_FILENO, "illegal port");
261 #endif
262                 exit(1);
263         }
264
265         (void) alarm(60);
266         port = 0;
267         s = 0;          /* not set or used if port == 0 */
268         for (;;) {
269                 char c;
270                 if ((cc = read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1)) != 1) {
271                         if (cc < 0)
272                                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "read: %m");
273                         shutdown(0, SHUT_RDWR);
274                         exit(1);
275                 }
276                 if (c == 0)
277                         break;
278                 port = port * 10 + c - '0';
279         }
280
281         (void) alarm(0);
282         if (port != 0) {
283                 int lport = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
284                 s = rresvport_af(&lport, af);
285                 if (s < 0) {
286                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't get stderr port: %m");
287                         exit(1);
288                 }
289                 if (port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
290                     port < IPPORT_RESERVED/2) {
291                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
292                             "2nd socket from %s on unreserved port %u",
293                             numericname,
294                             port);
295 #ifdef USE_BLACKLIST
296                         blacklist(1, STDIN_FILENO, "unreserved port");
297 #endif
298                         exit(1);
299                 }
300                 *((in_port_t *)&fromp->sa_data) = htons(port);
301                 if (connect(s, fromp, fromp->sa_len) < 0) {
302                         syslog(LOG_INFO, "connect second port %d: %m", port);
303                         exit(1);
304                 }
305         }
306
307         errorstr = NULL;
308         realhostname_sa(rhost, sizeof(rhost) - 1, fromp, fromp->sa_len);
309         rhost[sizeof(rhost) - 1] = '\0';
310         /* XXX truncation! */
311
312         (void) alarm(60);
313         getstr(ruser, sizeof(ruser), "ruser");
314         getstr(luser, sizeof(luser), "luser");
315         getstr(cmdbuf, maxcmdlen, "command");
316         (void) alarm(0);
317
318         pam_err = pam_start("rsh", luser, &pamc, &pamh);
319         if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
320                 syslog(LOG_ERR|LOG_AUTH, "pam_start(): %s",
321                     pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
322 #ifdef USE_BLACKLIST
323                 blacklist(1, STDIN_FILENO, "login incorrect");
324 #endif
325                 rshd_errx(1, "Login incorrect.");
326         }
327
328         if ((pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, ruser)) != PAM_SUCCESS ||
329             (pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, rhost)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
330                 syslog(LOG_ERR|LOG_AUTH, "pam_set_item(): %s",
331                     pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
332 #ifdef USE_BLACKLIST
333                 blacklist(1, STDIN_FILENO, "login incorrect");
334 #endif
335                 rshd_errx(1, "Login incorrect.");
336         }
337
338         pam_err = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
339         if (pam_err == PAM_SUCCESS) {
340                 if ((pam_err = pam_get_user(pamh, &cp, NULL)) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
341                         strlcpy(luser, cp, sizeof(luser));
342                         /* XXX truncation! */
343                 }
344                 pam_err = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
345         }
346         if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
347                 syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
348                     "%s@%s as %s: permission denied (%s). cmd='%.80s'",
349                     ruser, rhost, luser, pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err), cmdbuf);
350 #ifdef USE_BLACKLIST
351                 blacklist(1, STDIN_FILENO, "permission denied");
352 #endif
353                 rshd_errx(1, "Login incorrect.");
354         }
355
356         setpwent();
357         pwd = getpwnam(luser);
358         if (pwd == NULL) {
359                 syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
360                     "%s@%s as %s: unknown login. cmd='%.80s'",
361                     ruser, rhost, luser, cmdbuf);
362 #ifdef USE_BLACKLIST
363                 blacklist(1, STDIN_FILENO, "unknown login");
364 #endif
365                 if (errorstr == NULL)
366                         errorstr = "Login incorrect.";
367                 rshd_errx(1, errorstr, rhost);
368         }
369
370         lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
371         if (pwd->pw_uid)
372                 auth_checknologin(lc);
373
374         if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
375                 if (chdir("/") < 0 ||
376                     login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", !!pwd->pw_uid)) {
377                         syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
378                         "%s@%s as %s: no home directory. cmd='%.80s'",
379                         ruser, rhost, luser, cmdbuf);
380                         rshd_errx(0, "No remote home directory.");
381                 }
382                 pwd->pw_dir = slash;
383         }
384
385         if (lc != NULL && fromp->sa_family == AF_INET) {        /*XXX*/
386                 char    remote_ip[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
387
388                 strlcpy(remote_ip, numericname, sizeof(remote_ip));
389                 /* XXX truncation! */
390                 if (!auth_hostok(lc, rhost, remote_ip)) {
391                         syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
392                             "%s@%s as %s: permission denied (%s). cmd='%.80s'",
393                             ruser, rhost, luser, __rcmd_errstr,
394                             cmdbuf);
395 #ifdef USE_BLACKLIST
396                         blacklist(1, STDIN_FILENO, "permission denied");
397 #endif
398                         rshd_errx(1, "Login incorrect.");
399                 }
400                 if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL)))
401                         rshd_errx(1, "Logins not available right now");
402         }
403
404         /*
405          * PAM modules might add supplementary groups in
406          * pam_setcred(), so initialize them first.
407          * But we need to open the session as root.
408          */
409         if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETGROUP) != 0) {
410                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setusercontext: %m");
411                 exit(1);
412         }
413
414         if ((pam_err = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
415                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_open_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
416         } else if ((pam_err = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
417                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
418         }
419
420         (void) write(STDERR_FILENO, "\0", 1);
421         sent_null = 1;
422
423         if (port) {
424                 if (pipe(pv) < 0)
425                         rshd_errx(1, "Can't make pipe.");
426                 pid = fork();
427                 if (pid == -1)
428                         rshd_errx(1, "Can't fork; try again.");
429                 if (pid) {
430                         (void) close(0);
431                         (void) close(1);
432                         (void) close(2);
433                         (void) close(pv[1]);
434
435                         FD_ZERO(&readfrom);
436                         FD_SET(s, &readfrom);
437                         FD_SET(pv[0], &readfrom);
438                         if (pv[0] > s)
439                                 nfd = pv[0];
440                         else
441                                 nfd = s;
442                                 ioctl(pv[0], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
443
444                         /* should set s nbio! */
445                         nfd++;
446                         do {
447                                 ready = readfrom;
448                                 if (select(nfd, &ready, (fd_set *)0,
449                                   (fd_set *)0, (struct timeval *)0) < 0)
450                                         break;
451                                 if (FD_ISSET(s, &ready)) {
452                                         int     ret;
453                                                 ret = read(s, &sig, 1);
454                                 if (ret <= 0)
455                                         FD_CLR(s, &readfrom);
456                                 else
457                                         killpg(pid, sig);
458                                 }
459                                 if (FD_ISSET(pv[0], &ready)) {
460                                         errno = 0;
461                                         cc = read(pv[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
462                                         if (cc <= 0) {
463                                                 shutdown(s, SHUT_RDWR);
464                                                 FD_CLR(pv[0], &readfrom);
465                                         } else {
466                                                 (void)write(s, buf, cc);
467                                         }
468                                 }
469
470                         } while (FD_ISSET(s, &readfrom) ||
471                             FD_ISSET(pv[0], &readfrom));
472                         PAM_END;
473                         exit(0);
474                 }
475                 (void) close(s);
476                 (void) close(pv[0]);
477                 dup2(pv[1], 2);
478                 close(pv[1]);
479         }
480         else {
481                 pid = fork();
482                 if (pid == -1)
483                         rshd_errx(1, "Can't fork; try again.");
484                 if (pid) {
485                         /* Parent. */
486                         while (wait(NULL) > 0 || errno == EINTR)
487                                 /* nothing */ ;
488                         PAM_END;
489                         exit(0);
490                 }
491         }
492
493 #ifdef USE_BLACKLIST
494         blacklist(0, STDIN_FILENO, "success");
495 #endif
496         closefrom(3);
497         if (setsid() == -1)
498                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsid() failed: %m");
499         if (setlogin(pwd->pw_name) < 0)
500                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setlogin() failed: %m");
501
502         if (*pwd->pw_shell == '\0')
503                 pwd->pw_shell = bshell;
504         (void) pam_setenv(pamh, "HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
505         (void) pam_setenv(pamh, "SHELL", pwd->pw_shell, 1);
506         (void) pam_setenv(pamh, "USER", pwd->pw_name, 1);
507         (void) pam_setenv(pamh, "PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 1);
508         environ = pam_getenvlist(pamh);
509         (void) pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
510         cp = strrchr(pwd->pw_shell, '/');
511         if (cp)
512                 cp++;
513         else
514                 cp = pwd->pw_shell;
515
516         if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid,
517                 LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETGROUP) < 0) {
518                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setusercontext(): %m");
519                 exit(1);
520         }
521         login_close(lc);
522         endpwent();
523         if (log_success || pwd->pw_uid == 0) {
524                     syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH, "%s@%s as %s: cmd='%.80s'",
525                         ruser, rhost, luser, cmdbuf);
526         }
527         execl(pwd->pw_shell, cp, "-c", cmdbuf, (char *)NULL);
528         err(1, "%s", pwd->pw_shell);
529         exit(1);
530 }
531
532 /*
533  * Report error to client.  Note: can't be used until second socket has
534  * connected to client, or older clients will hang waiting for that
535  * connection first.
536  */
537
538 static void
539 rshd_errx(int errcode, const char *fmt, ...)
540 {
541         va_list ap;
542
543         va_start(ap, fmt);
544
545         if (sent_null == 0)
546                 write(STDERR_FILENO, "\1", 1);
547
548         verrx(errcode, fmt, ap);
549         /* NOTREACHED */
550 }
551
552 void
553 getstr(char *buf, int cnt, const char *error)
554 {
555         char c;
556
557         do {
558                 if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) != 1)
559                         exit(1);
560                 *buf++ = c;
561                 if (--cnt == 0) {
562 #ifdef USE_BLACKLIST
563                         blacklist(1, STDIN_FILENO, "buffer overflow");
564 #endif
565                         rshd_errx(1, "%s too long", error);
566                 }
567         } while (c != 0);
568 }
569
570 /*
571  * Check whether host h is in our local domain,
572  * defined as sharing the last two components of the domain part,
573  * or the entire domain part if the local domain has only one component.
574  * If either name is unqualified (contains no '.'),
575  * assume that the host is local, as it will be
576  * interpreted as such.
577  */
578 int
579 local_domain(char *h)
580 {
581         char localhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
582         char *p1, *p2;
583
584         localhost[0] = 0;
585         (void) gethostname(localhost, sizeof(localhost) - 1);
586         localhost[sizeof(localhost) - 1] = '\0';
587         /* XXX truncation! */
588         p1 = topdomain(localhost);
589         p2 = topdomain(h);
590         if (p1 == NULL || p2 == NULL || !strcasecmp(p1, p2))
591                 return (1);
592         return (0);
593 }
594
595 char *
596 topdomain(char *h)
597 {
598         char *p, *maybe = NULL;
599         int dots = 0;
600
601         for (p = h + strlen(h); p >= h; p--) {
602                 if (*p == '.') {
603                         if (++dots == 2)
604                                 return (p);
605                         maybe = p;
606                 }
607         }
608         return (maybe);
609 }
610
611 void
612 usage(void)
613 {
614
615         syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: rshd [-%s]", OPTIONS);
616         exit(2);
617 }