1 /* $NetBSD: rtld_start.S,v 1.4 2001/09/26 04:06:43 mycroft Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (C) 1998 Tsubai Masanari
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
27 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 #include <machine/asm.h>
34 .extern _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
38 stwu %r1,-48(%r1) /* 16-byte aligned stack for reg saves +
39 exit_proc & obj _rtld args +
40 backchain & lrsave stack frame */
41 stw %r3,16(%r1) /* argc */
42 stw %r4,20(%r1) /* argv */
43 stw %r5,24(%r1) /* envp */
44 /* stw %r6,28(%r1) *//* obj (always 0) */
45 /* stw %r7,32(%r1) *//* cleanup (always 0) */
46 stw %r8,36(%r1) /* ps_strings */
49 * Perform initial relocation of ld-elf.so. Not as easy as it
51 * - perform small forward branch to put PC into link reg
52 * - use link-time constants to determine offset to the
53 * _DYNAMIC section and the GOT. Add these to the PC to
54 * convert to absolute addresses.
55 * - read GOT[0], which is the SVR4 ABI-specified link-time
56 * value of _DYNAMIC. Subtract this value from the absolute
57 * value to determine the load address
58 * - call reloc_non_plt_self() to fix up ld-elf.so's relocations
62 mr %r3,%r30 # save for _DYNAMIC
63 addis %r30,%r30,_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-1b@ha
64 addi %r30,%r30,_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-1b@l
65 addis %r3,%r3,_DYNAMIC-1b@ha # get _DYNAMIC actual address
66 addi %r3,%r3,_DYNAMIC-1b@l
67 lwz %r28,0(%r30) # get base-relative &_DYNAMIC
68 sub %r28,%r3,%r28 # r28 = relocbase
69 mr %r4,%r28 # r4 = relocbase
70 bl reloc_non_plt_self /* reloc_non_plt_self(&_DYNAMIC,base) */
73 * The _rtld() function likes to see a stack layout containing
74 * { argc, argv[0], argv[1] ... argv[N], 0, env[0], ... , env[N] }
75 * Since the PowerPC stack was 16-byte aligned at exec time, the
76 * original stack layout has to be found by moving back a word
77 * from the argv pointer.
79 lwz %r4,20(%r1) /* restore argv */
80 addi %r3,%r4,-4 /* locate argc ptr, &argv[-1] */
82 addi %r4,%r1,8 /* &exit_proc on stack */
83 addi %r5,%r1,12 /* &obj_main on stack */
85 bl _rtld /* &_start = _rtld(sp, &exit_proc, &obj_main)*/
89 * Restore args, with new obj/exit proc
91 lwz %r3,16(%r1) /* argc */
92 lwz %r4,20(%r1) /* argv */
93 lwz %r5,24(%r1) /* envp */
94 lwz %r6,12(%r1) /* obj */
95 lwz %r7,8(%r1) /* exit proc */
96 lwz %r8,36(%r1) /* ps_strings */
97 addi %r1,%r1,48 /* restore original stackptr */
99 blrl /* _start(argc, argv, envp, obj, cleanup, ps_strings) */
101 li %r0,1 /* _exit() */
105 * _rtld_bind_secureplt_start()
107 * Call into the MI binder (Secure-PLT stub).
108 * secure-plt expects %r11 to be the offset to the rela entry.
109 * bss-plt expects %r11 to be index of the rela entry.
110 * So for bss-plt, we multiply the index by 12 to get the offset.
112 _ENTRY(_rtld_bind_secureplt_start)
113 stwu %r1,-160(%r1) # stack space for 29 regs + r0/lr/cr
114 stw %r0,20(%r1) # save r0
117 * Instead of division which is costly we will use multiplicative
118 * inverse. a / n = ((a * inv(n)) >> 32)
119 * where inv(n) = (0x100000000 + n - 1) / n
122 lis %r11,0x15555556@h # load multiplicative inverse of 12
123 ori %r11,%r11,0x15555556@l
124 mulhwu %r11,%r11,%r0 # get high half of multiplication
130 * Call into the MI binder. This routine is reached via the PLT call cell,
131 * and then _rtld_powerpc_pltresolve().
132 * On entry, %r11 contains the index of the PLT cell, and %r12 contains
133 * a pointer to the ELF object for the file.
134 * Save all registers, call into the binder to resolve and fixup the external
135 * routine, and then transfer to the external routine on return.
139 _ENTRY(_rtld_bind_start)
140 stwu %r1,-160(%r1) # stack space for 29 regs + r0/lr/cr
141 stw %r0,20(%r1) # save r0
144 stw %r0,16(%r1) # save lr
146 stw %r0,12(%r1) # save cr
147 stmw %r3,24(%r1) # save r3-r31
150 mulli %r4,%r11,12 # rela index * sizeof(Elf_Rela)
151 bl _rtld_bind # target addr = _rtld_bind(obj, reloff)
152 mtctr %r3 # move absolute target addr into ctr
154 lmw %r3,24(%r1) # restore r3-r31
155 lwz %r0,12(%r1) # restore cr
157 lwz %r0,16(%r1) # restore lr
159 lwz %r0,20(%r1) # restore r0
161 addi %r1,%r1,160 # restore stack
162 bctr # jump to target
166 * _rtld_powerpc_pltresolve()
168 * This routine is copied into the latter part of the 72-byte reserved
169 * area at the start of the PLT. The absolute address of the _rtld_bind_start
170 * routine, and the ELF object for the loaded file, are inserted into
171 * the code by the reloc.c:init_pltgot() routine.
172 * The first time an external routine is called, the PLT slot will
173 * set up %r11 to the offset of the slot, and will jump to this routine.
174 * The ELF object is shifted into %r11, and _rtld_bind_start is called
175 * to complete the binding.
177 _ENTRY(_rtld_powerpc_pltlongresolve)
178 lis %r12,0 # lis 12,jmptab@ha
179 addi %r12,%r12,0 # addi 12,12,jmptab@l
180 subf %r11,%r12,%r11 # reloff
182 srw %r11,%r11,%r12 # index = reloff/sizeof(Elf_Addr)
183 _ENTRY(_rtld_powerpc_pltresolve)
184 lis %r12,0 # lis 12,_rtld_bind_start@ha
185 addi %r12,%r12,0 # addi 12,12,_rtld_bind_start@l
187 lis %r12,0 # lis 12,obj@ha
188 addi %r12,%r12,0 # addi 12,12,obj@l
192 * _rtld_powerpc_pltcall()
194 * This routine is copied into the 72-byte reserved area at the
195 * start of the PLT. The reloc.c:init_pltgot() routine inserts
196 * the absolute address of the jumptable.
197 * Control is transferred to this routine when the binder has
198 * located the external routine, but determined that it is > 32Mb
199 * from the PLT slot. Code is inserted into the PLT slot to set up
200 * %r11 with the jumptable index, and jump to here, where the
201 * absolute address of the external routine is loaded from the
202 * jumptable and transferred to
204 _ENTRY(_rtld_powerpc_pltcall)
205 slwi %r11,%r11,2 # jmptab offset = index * 4
206 addis %r11,%r11,0 # addis 11,11,jmptab@ha
207 lwz %r11,0(%r11) # lwz 11,jmptab@l(11)
209 bctr # (*jmptab[index])()
211 .section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits