2 * Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 John D. Polstra.
3 * Copyright 2003 Alexander Kabaev <kan@FreeBSD.ORG>.
4 * Copyright 2009-2012 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.ORG>.
5 * Copyright 2012 John Marino <draco@marino.st>.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
34 * John Polstra <jdp@polstra.com>.
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/utsname.h>
44 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
61 #include "rtld_printf.h"
65 typedef void (*func_ptr_type)();
66 typedef void * (*path_enum_proc) (const char *path, size_t len, void *arg);
69 * Function declarations.
71 static const char *basename(const char *);
72 static void digest_dynamic1(Obj_Entry *, int, const Elf_Dyn **,
73 const Elf_Dyn **, const Elf_Dyn **);
74 static void digest_dynamic2(Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Dyn *, const Elf_Dyn *,
76 static void digest_dynamic(Obj_Entry *, int);
77 static Obj_Entry *digest_phdr(const Elf_Phdr *, int, caddr_t, const char *);
78 static Obj_Entry *dlcheck(void *);
79 static Obj_Entry *dlopen_object(const char *name, int fd, Obj_Entry *refobj,
80 int lo_flags, int mode, RtldLockState *lockstate);
81 static Obj_Entry *do_load_object(int, const char *, char *, struct stat *, int);
82 static int do_search_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, int, struct dl_serinfo *);
83 static bool donelist_check(DoneList *, const Obj_Entry *);
84 static void errmsg_restore(char *);
85 static char *errmsg_save(void);
86 static void *fill_search_info(const char *, size_t, void *);
87 static char *find_library(const char *, const Obj_Entry *, int *);
88 static const char *gethints(bool);
89 static void init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
90 static void init_pagesizes(Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info);
91 static void init_rtld(caddr_t, Elf_Auxinfo **);
92 static void initlist_add_neededs(Needed_Entry *, Objlist *);
93 static void initlist_add_objects(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *, Objlist *);
94 static void linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *);
95 static void linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *);
96 static void load_filtees(Obj_Entry *, int flags, RtldLockState *);
97 static void unload_filtees(Obj_Entry *);
98 static int load_needed_objects(Obj_Entry *, int);
99 static int load_preload_objects(void);
100 static Obj_Entry *load_object(const char *, int fd, const Obj_Entry *, int);
101 static void map_stacks_exec(RtldLockState *);
102 static Obj_Entry *obj_from_addr(const void *);
103 static void objlist_call_fini(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, RtldLockState *);
104 static void objlist_call_init(Objlist *, RtldLockState *);
105 static void objlist_clear(Objlist *);
106 static Objlist_Entry *objlist_find(Objlist *, const Obj_Entry *);
107 static void objlist_init(Objlist *);
108 static void objlist_push_head(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
109 static void objlist_push_tail(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
110 static void objlist_put_after(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
111 static void objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
112 static int parse_libdir(const char *);
113 static void *path_enumerate(const char *, path_enum_proc, void *);
114 static int relocate_object_dag(Obj_Entry *root, bool bind_now,
115 Obj_Entry *rtldobj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate);
116 static int relocate_object(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
117 int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate);
118 static int relocate_objects(Obj_Entry *, bool, Obj_Entry *, int,
120 static int resolve_objects_ifunc(Obj_Entry *first, bool bind_now,
121 int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate);
122 static int rtld_dirname(const char *, char *);
123 static int rtld_dirname_abs(const char *, char *);
124 static void *rtld_dlopen(const char *name, int fd, int mode);
125 static void rtld_exit(void);
126 static char *search_library_path(const char *, const char *);
127 static char *search_library_pathfds(const char *, const char *, int *);
128 static const void **get_program_var_addr(const char *, RtldLockState *);
129 static void set_program_var(const char *, const void *);
130 static int symlook_default(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *refobj);
131 static int symlook_global(SymLook *, DoneList *);
132 static void symlook_init_from_req(SymLook *, const SymLook *);
133 static int symlook_list(SymLook *, const Objlist *, DoneList *);
134 static int symlook_needed(SymLook *, const Needed_Entry *, DoneList *);
135 static int symlook_obj1_sysv(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *);
136 static int symlook_obj1_gnu(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *);
137 static void trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry *);
138 static void unlink_object(Obj_Entry *);
139 static void unload_object(Obj_Entry *);
140 static void unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
141 static void ref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
142 static char *origin_subst_one(Obj_Entry *, char *, const char *,
144 static char *origin_subst(Obj_Entry *, char *);
145 static bool obj_resolve_origin(Obj_Entry *obj);
146 static void preinit_main(void);
147 static int rtld_verify_versions(const Objlist *);
148 static int rtld_verify_object_versions(Obj_Entry *);
149 static void object_add_name(Obj_Entry *, const char *);
150 static int object_match_name(const Obj_Entry *, const char *);
151 static void ld_utrace_log(int, void *, void *, size_t, int, const char *);
152 static void rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(const Obj_Entry *obj,
153 struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info);
154 static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *);
155 static bool matched_symbol(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *, Sym_Match_Result *,
156 const unsigned long);
158 void r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *) __noinline __exported;
159 void _r_debug_postinit(struct link_map *) __noinline __exported;
161 int __sys_openat(int, const char *, int, ...);
166 static char *error_message; /* Message for dlerror(), or NULL */
167 struct r_debug r_debug __exported; /* for GDB; */
168 static bool libmap_disable; /* Disable libmap */
169 static bool ld_loadfltr; /* Immediate filters processing */
170 static char *libmap_override; /* Maps to use in addition to libmap.conf */
171 static bool trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
172 static bool dangerous_ld_env; /* True if environment variables have been
173 used to affect the libraries loaded */
174 static char *ld_bind_now; /* Environment variable for immediate binding */
175 static char *ld_debug; /* Environment variable for debugging */
176 static char *ld_library_path; /* Environment variable for search path */
177 static char *ld_library_dirs; /* Environment variable for library descriptors */
178 static char *ld_preload; /* Environment variable for libraries to
180 static char *ld_elf_hints_path; /* Environment variable for alternative hints path */
181 static char *ld_tracing; /* Called from ldd to print libs */
182 static char *ld_utrace; /* Use utrace() to log events. */
183 static struct obj_entry_q obj_list; /* Queue of all loaded objects */
184 static Obj_Entry *obj_main; /* The main program shared object */
185 static Obj_Entry obj_rtld; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
186 static unsigned int obj_count; /* Number of objects in obj_list */
187 static unsigned int obj_loads; /* Number of loads of objects (gen count) */
189 static Objlist list_global = /* Objects dlopened with RTLD_GLOBAL */
190 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_global);
191 static Objlist list_main = /* Objects loaded at program startup */
192 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_main);
193 static Objlist list_fini = /* Objects needing fini() calls */
194 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_fini);
196 Elf_Sym sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
198 #define GDB_STATE(s,m) r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(&r_debug,m);
200 extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
201 #pragma weak _DYNAMIC
202 #ifndef RTLD_IS_DYNAMIC
203 #define RTLD_IS_DYNAMIC() (&_DYNAMIC != NULL)
206 int dlclose(void *) __exported;
207 char *dlerror(void) __exported;
208 void *dlopen(const char *, int) __exported;
209 void *fdlopen(int, int) __exported;
210 void *dlsym(void *, const char *) __exported;
211 dlfunc_t dlfunc(void *, const char *) __exported;
212 void *dlvsym(void *, const char *, const char *) __exported;
213 int dladdr(const void *, Dl_info *) __exported;
214 void dllockinit(void *, void *(*)(void *), void (*)(void *), void (*)(void *),
215 void (*)(void *), void (*)(void *), void (*)(void *)) __exported;
216 int dlinfo(void *, int , void *) __exported;
217 int dl_iterate_phdr(__dl_iterate_hdr_callback, void *) __exported;
218 int _rtld_addr_phdr(const void *, struct dl_phdr_info *) __exported;
219 int _rtld_get_stack_prot(void) __exported;
220 int _rtld_is_dlopened(void *) __exported;
221 void _rtld_error(const char *, ...) __exported;
223 int npagesizes, osreldate;
226 long __stack_chk_guard[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
228 static int stack_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | RTLD_DEFAULT_STACK_EXEC;
229 static int max_stack_flags;
232 * Global declarations normally provided by crt1. The dynamic linker is
233 * not built with crt1, so we have to provide them ourselves.
239 * Used to pass argc, argv to init functions.
245 * Globals to control TLS allocation.
247 size_t tls_last_offset; /* Static TLS offset of last module */
248 size_t tls_last_size; /* Static TLS size of last module */
249 size_t tls_static_space; /* Static TLS space allocated */
250 size_t tls_static_max_align;
251 int tls_dtv_generation = 1; /* Used to detect when dtv size changes */
252 int tls_max_index = 1; /* Largest module index allocated */
254 bool ld_library_path_rpath = false;
257 * Globals for path names, and such
259 char *ld_elf_hints_default = _PATH_ELF_HINTS;
260 char *ld_path_libmap_conf = _PATH_LIBMAP_CONF;
261 char *ld_path_rtld = _PATH_RTLD;
262 char *ld_standard_library_path = STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH;
263 char *ld_env_prefix = LD_;
266 * Fill in a DoneList with an allocation large enough to hold all of
267 * the currently-loaded objects. Keep this as a macro since it calls
268 * alloca and we want that to occur within the scope of the caller.
270 #define donelist_init(dlp) \
271 ((dlp)->objs = alloca(obj_count * sizeof (dlp)->objs[0]), \
272 assert((dlp)->objs != NULL), \
273 (dlp)->num_alloc = obj_count, \
276 #define UTRACE_DLOPEN_START 1
277 #define UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP 2
278 #define UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START 3
279 #define UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP 4
280 #define UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT 5
281 #define UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT 6
282 #define UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP 7
283 #define UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED 8
284 #define UTRACE_INIT_CALL 9
285 #define UTRACE_FINI_CALL 10
286 #define UTRACE_DLSYM_START 11
287 #define UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP 12
290 char sig[4]; /* 'RTLD' */
293 void *mapbase; /* Used for 'parent' and 'init/fini' */
295 int refcnt; /* Used for 'mode' */
296 char name[MAXPATHLEN];
299 #define LD_UTRACE(e, h, mb, ms, r, n) do { \
300 if (ld_utrace != NULL) \
301 ld_utrace_log(e, h, mb, ms, r, n); \
305 ld_utrace_log(int event, void *handle, void *mapbase, size_t mapsize,
306 int refcnt, const char *name)
308 struct utrace_rtld ut;
316 ut.mapbase = mapbase;
317 ut.mapsize = mapsize;
319 bzero(ut.name, sizeof(ut.name));
321 strlcpy(ut.name, name, sizeof(ut.name));
322 utrace(&ut, sizeof(ut));
325 #ifdef RTLD_VARIANT_ENV_NAMES
327 * construct the env variable based on the type of binary that's
330 static inline const char *
333 static char buffer[128];
335 strlcpy(buffer, ld_env_prefix, sizeof(buffer));
336 strlcat(buffer, var, sizeof(buffer));
344 * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The first argument is the
345 * stack pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described
346 * in the SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement.
347 * Specifically, the stack pointer points to a word containing
348 * ARGC. Following that in the stack is a null-terminated sequence
349 * of pointers to argument strings. Then comes a null-terminated
350 * sequence of pointers to environment strings. Finally, there is a
351 * sequence of "auxiliary vector" entries.
353 * The second argument points to a place to store the dynamic linker's
354 * exit procedure pointer and the third to a place to store the main
357 * The return value is the main program's entry point.
360 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, func_ptr_type *exit_proc, Obj_Entry **objp)
362 Elf_Auxinfo *aux_info[AT_COUNT];
370 Objlist_Entry *entry;
372 Obj_Entry *preload_tail;
373 Obj_Entry *last_interposer;
375 RtldLockState lockstate;
376 char *library_path_rpath;
381 * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
382 * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
383 * init_rtld has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
384 * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
387 /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
390 sp += argc + 1; /* Skip over arguments and NULL terminator */
392 while (*sp++ != 0) /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
394 aux = (Elf_Auxinfo *) sp;
396 /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
397 for (i = 0; i < AT_COUNT; i++)
399 for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; auxp++) {
400 if (auxp->a_type < AT_COUNT)
401 aux_info[auxp->a_type] = auxp;
404 /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
405 assert(aux_info[AT_BASE] != NULL);
406 init_rtld((caddr_t) aux_info[AT_BASE]->a_un.a_ptr, aux_info);
408 __progname = obj_rtld.path;
409 argv0 = argv[0] != NULL ? argv[0] : "(null)";
414 if (aux_info[AT_CANARY] != NULL &&
415 aux_info[AT_CANARY]->a_un.a_ptr != NULL) {
416 i = aux_info[AT_CANARYLEN]->a_un.a_val;
417 if (i > sizeof(__stack_chk_guard))
418 i = sizeof(__stack_chk_guard);
419 memcpy(__stack_chk_guard, aux_info[AT_CANARY]->a_un.a_ptr, i);
424 len = sizeof(__stack_chk_guard);
425 if (sysctl(mib, 2, __stack_chk_guard, &len, NULL, 0) == -1 ||
426 len != sizeof(__stack_chk_guard)) {
427 /* If sysctl was unsuccessful, use the "terminator canary". */
428 ((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[0] = 0;
429 ((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[1] = 0;
430 ((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[2] = '\n';
431 ((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[3] = 255;
435 trust = !issetugid();
437 md_abi_variant_hook(aux_info);
439 ld_bind_now = getenv(_LD("BIND_NOW"));
441 * If the process is tainted, then we un-set the dangerous environment
442 * variables. The process will be marked as tainted until setuid(2)
443 * is called. If any child process calls setuid(2) we do not want any
444 * future processes to honor the potentially un-safe variables.
447 if (unsetenv(_LD("PRELOAD")) || unsetenv(_LD("LIBMAP")) ||
448 unsetenv(_LD("LIBRARY_PATH")) || unsetenv(_LD("LIBRARY_PATH_FDS")) ||
449 unsetenv(_LD("LIBMAP_DISABLE")) ||
450 unsetenv(_LD("DEBUG")) || unsetenv(_LD("ELF_HINTS_PATH")) ||
451 unsetenv(_LD("LOADFLTR")) || unsetenv(_LD("LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH"))) {
452 _rtld_error("environment corrupt; aborting");
456 ld_debug = getenv(_LD("DEBUG"));
457 libmap_disable = getenv(_LD("LIBMAP_DISABLE")) != NULL;
458 libmap_override = getenv(_LD("LIBMAP"));
459 ld_library_path = getenv(_LD("LIBRARY_PATH"));
460 ld_library_dirs = getenv(_LD("LIBRARY_PATH_FDS"));
461 ld_preload = getenv(_LD("PRELOAD"));
462 ld_elf_hints_path = getenv(_LD("ELF_HINTS_PATH"));
463 ld_loadfltr = getenv(_LD("LOADFLTR")) != NULL;
464 library_path_rpath = getenv(_LD("LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH"));
465 if (library_path_rpath != NULL) {
466 if (library_path_rpath[0] == 'y' ||
467 library_path_rpath[0] == 'Y' ||
468 library_path_rpath[0] == '1')
469 ld_library_path_rpath = true;
471 ld_library_path_rpath = false;
473 dangerous_ld_env = libmap_disable || (libmap_override != NULL) ||
474 (ld_library_path != NULL) || (ld_preload != NULL) ||
475 (ld_elf_hints_path != NULL) || ld_loadfltr;
476 ld_tracing = getenv(_LD("TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS"));
477 ld_utrace = getenv(_LD("UTRACE"));
479 if ((ld_elf_hints_path == NULL) || strlen(ld_elf_hints_path) == 0)
480 ld_elf_hints_path = ld_elf_hints_default;
482 if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
484 dbg("%s is initialized, base address = %p", __progname,
485 (caddr_t) aux_info[AT_BASE]->a_un.a_ptr);
486 dbg("RTLD dynamic = %p", obj_rtld.dynamic);
487 dbg("RTLD pltgot = %p", obj_rtld.pltgot);
489 dbg("initializing thread locks");
493 * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
496 if (aux_info[AT_EXECFD] != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
497 int fd = aux_info[AT_EXECFD]->a_un.a_val;
498 dbg("loading main program");
499 obj_main = map_object(fd, argv0, NULL);
501 if (obj_main == NULL)
503 max_stack_flags = obj->stack_flags;
504 } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
505 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
509 dbg("processing main program's program header");
510 assert(aux_info[AT_PHDR] != NULL);
511 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) aux_info[AT_PHDR]->a_un.a_ptr;
512 assert(aux_info[AT_PHNUM] != NULL);
513 phnum = aux_info[AT_PHNUM]->a_un.a_val;
514 assert(aux_info[AT_PHENT] != NULL);
515 assert(aux_info[AT_PHENT]->a_un.a_val == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
516 assert(aux_info[AT_ENTRY] != NULL);
517 entry = (caddr_t) aux_info[AT_ENTRY]->a_un.a_ptr;
518 if ((obj_main = digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry, argv0)) == NULL)
522 if (aux_info[AT_EXECPATH] != NULL) {
524 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
526 kexecpath = aux_info[AT_EXECPATH]->a_un.a_ptr;
527 dbg("AT_EXECPATH %p %s", kexecpath, kexecpath);
528 if (kexecpath[0] == '/')
529 obj_main->path = kexecpath;
530 else if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)) == NULL ||
531 strlcat(buf, "/", sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf) ||
532 strlcat(buf, kexecpath, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
533 obj_main->path = xstrdup(argv0);
535 obj_main->path = xstrdup(buf);
537 dbg("No AT_EXECPATH");
538 obj_main->path = xstrdup(argv0);
540 dbg("obj_main path %s", obj_main->path);
541 obj_main->mainprog = true;
543 if (aux_info[AT_STACKPROT] != NULL &&
544 aux_info[AT_STACKPROT]->a_un.a_val != 0)
545 stack_prot = aux_info[AT_STACKPROT]->a_un.a_val;
549 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
550 * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
551 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
554 if (obj_main->interp != NULL &&
555 strcmp(obj_main->interp, obj_rtld.path) != 0) {
557 obj_rtld.path = xstrdup(obj_main->interp);
558 __progname = obj_rtld.path;
562 digest_dynamic(obj_main, 0);
563 dbg("%s valid_hash_sysv %d valid_hash_gnu %d dynsymcount %d",
564 obj_main->path, obj_main->valid_hash_sysv, obj_main->valid_hash_gnu,
565 obj_main->dynsymcount);
567 linkmap_add(obj_main);
568 linkmap_add(&obj_rtld);
570 /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
571 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&obj_list, obj_main, next);
575 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
576 sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
577 sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
578 sym_zero.st_value = -(uintptr_t)obj_main->relocbase;
581 libmap_disable = (bool)lm_init(libmap_override);
583 dbg("loading LD_PRELOAD libraries");
584 if (load_preload_objects() == -1)
586 preload_tail = globallist_curr(TAILQ_LAST(&obj_list, obj_entry_q));
588 dbg("loading needed objects");
589 if (load_needed_objects(obj_main, 0) == -1)
592 /* Make a list of all objects loaded at startup. */
593 last_interposer = obj_main;
594 TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
597 if (obj->z_interpose && obj != obj_main) {
598 objlist_put_after(&list_main, last_interposer, obj);
599 last_interposer = obj;
601 objlist_push_tail(&list_main, obj);
606 dbg("checking for required versions");
607 if (rtld_verify_versions(&list_main) == -1 && !ld_tracing)
610 if (ld_tracing) { /* We're done */
611 trace_loaded_objects(obj_main);
615 if (getenv(_LD("DUMP_REL_PRE")) != NULL) {
616 dump_relocations(obj_main);
621 * Processing tls relocations requires having the tls offsets
622 * initialized. Prepare offsets before starting initial
623 * relocation processing.
625 dbg("initializing initial thread local storage offsets");
626 STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &list_main, link) {
628 * Allocate all the initial objects out of the static TLS
629 * block even if they didn't ask for it.
631 allocate_tls_offset(entry->obj);
634 if (relocate_objects(obj_main,
635 ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0',
636 &obj_rtld, SYMLOOK_EARLY, NULL) == -1)
639 dbg("doing copy relocations");
640 if (do_copy_relocations(obj_main) == -1)
643 if (getenv(_LD("DUMP_REL_POST")) != NULL) {
644 dump_relocations(obj_main);
649 * Setup TLS for main thread. This must be done after the
650 * relocations are processed, since tls initialization section
651 * might be the subject for relocations.
653 dbg("initializing initial thread local storage");
654 allocate_initial_tls(globallist_curr(TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list)));
656 dbg("initializing key program variables");
657 set_program_var("__progname", argv[0] != NULL ? basename(argv[0]) : "");
658 set_program_var("environ", env);
659 set_program_var("__elf_aux_vector", aux);
661 /* Make a list of init functions to call. */
662 objlist_init(&initlist);
663 initlist_add_objects(globallist_curr(TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list)),
664 preload_tail, &initlist);
666 r_debug_state(NULL, &obj_main->linkmap); /* say hello to gdb! */
668 map_stacks_exec(NULL);
670 dbg("resolving ifuncs");
671 if (resolve_objects_ifunc(obj_main,
672 ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0', SYMLOOK_EARLY,
676 if (!obj_main->crt_no_init) {
678 * Make sure we don't call the main program's init and fini
679 * functions for binaries linked with old crt1 which calls
682 obj_main->init = obj_main->fini = (Elf_Addr)NULL;
683 obj_main->preinit_array = obj_main->init_array =
684 obj_main->fini_array = (Elf_Addr)NULL;
687 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
688 if (obj_main->crt_no_init)
690 objlist_call_init(&initlist, &lockstate);
691 _r_debug_postinit(&obj_main->linkmap);
692 objlist_clear(&initlist);
693 dbg("loading filtees");
694 TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
697 if (ld_loadfltr || obj->z_loadfltr)
698 load_filtees(obj, 0, &lockstate);
700 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
702 dbg("transferring control to program entry point = %p", obj_main->entry);
704 /* Return the exit procedure and the program entry point. */
705 *exit_proc = rtld_exit;
707 return (func_ptr_type) obj_main->entry;
711 rtld_resolve_ifunc(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Sym *def)
716 ptr = (void *)make_function_pointer(def, obj);
717 target = ((Elf_Addr (*)(void))ptr)();
718 return ((void *)target);
722 _rtld_bind(Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Size reloff)
726 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
729 RtldLockState lockstate;
731 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
732 if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
733 lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
735 rel = (const Elf_Rel *) ((caddr_t) obj->pltrel + reloff);
737 rel = (const Elf_Rel *) ((caddr_t) obj->pltrela + reloff);
739 where = (Elf_Addr *) (obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
740 def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj, true, NULL,
744 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
745 target = (Elf_Addr)rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
747 target = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
749 dbg("\"%s\" in \"%s\" ==> %p in \"%s\"",
750 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, basename(obj->path),
751 (void *)target, basename(defobj->path));
754 * Write the new contents for the jmpslot. Note that depending on
755 * architecture, the value which we need to return back to the
756 * lazy binding trampoline may or may not be the target
757 * address. The value returned from reloc_jmpslot() is the value
758 * that the trampoline needs.
760 target = reloc_jmpslot(where, target, defobj, obj, rel);
761 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
766 * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
767 * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
768 * will return the message.
771 _rtld_error(const char *fmt, ...)
773 static char buf[512];
777 rtld_vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
783 * Return a dynamically-allocated copy of the current error message, if any.
788 return error_message == NULL ? NULL : xstrdup(error_message);
792 * Restore the current error message from a copy which was previously saved
793 * by errmsg_save(). The copy is freed.
796 errmsg_restore(char *saved_msg)
798 if (saved_msg == NULL)
799 error_message = NULL;
801 _rtld_error("%s", saved_msg);
807 basename(const char *name)
809 const char *p = strrchr(name, '/');
810 return p != NULL ? p + 1 : name;
813 static struct utsname uts;
816 origin_subst_one(Obj_Entry *obj, char *real, const char *kw,
817 const char *subst, bool may_free)
819 char *p, *p1, *res, *resp;
820 int subst_len, kw_len, subst_count, old_len, new_len;
825 * First, count the number of the keyword occurrences, to
826 * preallocate the final string.
828 for (p = real, subst_count = 0;; p = p1 + kw_len, subst_count++) {
835 * If the keyword is not found, just return.
837 * Return non-substituted string if resolution failed. We
838 * cannot do anything more reasonable, the failure mode of the
839 * caller is unresolved library anyway.
841 if (subst_count == 0 || (obj != NULL && !obj_resolve_origin(obj)))
842 return (may_free ? real : xstrdup(real));
844 subst = obj->origin_path;
847 * There is indeed something to substitute. Calculate the
848 * length of the resulting string, and allocate it.
850 subst_len = strlen(subst);
851 old_len = strlen(real);
852 new_len = old_len + (subst_len - kw_len) * subst_count;
853 res = xmalloc(new_len + 1);
856 * Now, execute the substitution loop.
858 for (p = real, resp = res, *resp = '\0';;) {
861 /* Copy the prefix before keyword. */
862 memcpy(resp, p, p1 - p);
864 /* Keyword replacement. */
865 memcpy(resp, subst, subst_len);
873 /* Copy to the end of string and finish. */
881 origin_subst(Obj_Entry *obj, char *real)
883 char *res1, *res2, *res3, *res4;
885 if (obj == NULL || !trust)
886 return (xstrdup(real));
887 if (uts.sysname[0] == '\0') {
888 if (uname(&uts) != 0) {
889 _rtld_error("utsname failed: %d", errno);
893 res1 = origin_subst_one(obj, real, "$ORIGIN", NULL, false);
894 res2 = origin_subst_one(NULL, res1, "$OSNAME", uts.sysname, true);
895 res3 = origin_subst_one(NULL, res2, "$OSREL", uts.release, true);
896 res4 = origin_subst_one(NULL, res3, "$PLATFORM", uts.machine, true);
903 const char *msg = dlerror();
907 rtld_fdputstr(STDERR_FILENO, msg);
908 rtld_fdputchar(STDERR_FILENO, '\n');
913 * Process a shared object's DYNAMIC section, and save the important
914 * information in its Obj_Entry structure.
917 digest_dynamic1(Obj_Entry *obj, int early, const Elf_Dyn **dyn_rpath,
918 const Elf_Dyn **dyn_soname, const Elf_Dyn **dyn_runpath)
921 Needed_Entry **needed_tail = &obj->needed;
922 Needed_Entry **needed_filtees_tail = &obj->needed_filtees;
923 Needed_Entry **needed_aux_filtees_tail = &obj->needed_aux_filtees;
924 const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab;
925 const Elf32_Word *hashval;
926 Elf32_Word bkt, nmaskwords;
928 int plttype = DT_REL;
934 obj->bind_now = false;
935 for (dynp = obj->dynamic; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
936 switch (dynp->d_tag) {
939 obj->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
943 obj->relsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
947 assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rel));
951 obj->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *)
952 (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
956 obj->pltrelsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
960 obj->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
964 obj->relasize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
968 assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rela));
972 plttype = dynp->d_un.d_val;
973 assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == DT_REL || plttype == DT_RELA);
977 obj->symtab = (const Elf_Sym *)
978 (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
982 assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Sym));
986 obj->strtab = (const char *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
990 obj->strsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
994 obj->verneed = (const Elf_Verneed *) (obj->relocbase +
999 obj->verneednum = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1003 obj->verdef = (const Elf_Verdef *) (obj->relocbase +
1008 obj->verdefnum = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1012 obj->versyms = (const Elf_Versym *)(obj->relocbase +
1018 hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)(obj->relocbase +
1020 obj->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
1021 obj->nchains = hashtab[1];
1022 obj->buckets = hashtab + 2;
1023 obj->chains = obj->buckets + obj->nbuckets;
1024 obj->valid_hash_sysv = obj->nbuckets > 0 && obj->nchains > 0 &&
1025 obj->buckets != NULL;
1031 hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)(obj->relocbase +
1033 obj->nbuckets_gnu = hashtab[0];
1034 obj->symndx_gnu = hashtab[1];
1035 nmaskwords = hashtab[2];
1036 bloom_size32 = (__ELF_WORD_SIZE / 32) * nmaskwords;
1037 obj->maskwords_bm_gnu = nmaskwords - 1;
1038 obj->shift2_gnu = hashtab[3];
1039 obj->bloom_gnu = (Elf_Addr *) (hashtab + 4);
1040 obj->buckets_gnu = hashtab + 4 + bloom_size32;
1041 obj->chain_zero_gnu = obj->buckets_gnu + obj->nbuckets_gnu -
1043 /* Number of bitmask words is required to be power of 2 */
1044 obj->valid_hash_gnu = powerof2(nmaskwords) &&
1045 obj->nbuckets_gnu > 0 && obj->buckets_gnu != NULL;
1051 Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
1052 nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1057 needed_tail = &nep->next;
1063 Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
1064 nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1068 *needed_filtees_tail = nep;
1069 needed_filtees_tail = &nep->next;
1075 Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
1076 nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1080 *needed_aux_filtees_tail = nep;
1081 needed_aux_filtees_tail = &nep->next;
1086 obj->pltgot = (Elf_Addr *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1090 obj->textrel = true;
1094 obj->symbolic = true;
1099 * We have to wait until later to process this, because we
1100 * might not have gotten the address of the string table yet.
1110 *dyn_runpath = dynp;
1114 obj->init = (Elf_Addr) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1117 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
1118 obj->preinit_array = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1121 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:
1122 obj->preinit_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val / sizeof(Elf_Addr);
1126 obj->init_array = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1129 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:
1130 obj->init_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val / sizeof(Elf_Addr);
1134 obj->fini = (Elf_Addr) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1138 obj->fini_array = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1141 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:
1142 obj->fini_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val / sizeof(Elf_Addr);
1146 * Don't process DT_DEBUG on MIPS as the dynamic section
1147 * is mapped read-only. DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP is used instead.
1153 dbg("Filling in DT_DEBUG entry");
1154 ((Elf_Dyn*)dynp)->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr) &r_debug;
1159 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_ORIGIN)
1160 obj->z_origin = true;
1161 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_SYMBOLIC)
1162 obj->symbolic = true;
1163 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_TEXTREL)
1164 obj->textrel = true;
1165 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_BIND_NOW)
1166 obj->bind_now = true;
1167 /*if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_STATIC_TLS)
1171 case DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO:
1172 obj->local_gotno = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1175 case DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO:
1176 obj->symtabno = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1179 case DT_MIPS_GOTSYM:
1180 obj->gotsym = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1183 case DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP:
1184 *((Elf_Addr *)(dynp->d_un.d_ptr)) = (Elf_Addr) &r_debug;
1188 #ifdef __powerpc64__
1189 case DT_PPC64_GLINK:
1190 obj->glink = (Elf_Addr) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1195 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NOOPEN)
1196 obj->z_noopen = true;
1197 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_ORIGIN)
1198 obj->z_origin = true;
1199 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_GLOBAL)
1200 obj->z_global = true;
1201 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_BIND_NOW)
1202 obj->bind_now = true;
1203 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NODELETE)
1204 obj->z_nodelete = true;
1205 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_LOADFLTR)
1206 obj->z_loadfltr = true;
1207 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_INTERPOSE)
1208 obj->z_interpose = true;
1209 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NODEFLIB)
1210 obj->z_nodeflib = true;
1215 dbg("Ignoring d_tag %ld = %#lx", (long)dynp->d_tag,
1222 obj->traced = false;
1224 if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
1225 obj->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *) obj->pltrel;
1227 obj->pltrelasize = obj->pltrelsize;
1228 obj->pltrelsize = 0;
1231 /* Determine size of dynsym table (equal to nchains of sysv hash) */
1232 if (obj->valid_hash_sysv)
1233 obj->dynsymcount = obj->nchains;
1234 else if (obj->valid_hash_gnu) {
1235 obj->dynsymcount = 0;
1236 for (bkt = 0; bkt < obj->nbuckets_gnu; bkt++) {
1237 if (obj->buckets_gnu[bkt] == 0)
1239 hashval = &obj->chain_zero_gnu[obj->buckets_gnu[bkt]];
1242 while ((*hashval++ & 1u) == 0);
1244 obj->dynsymcount += obj->symndx_gnu;
1249 obj_resolve_origin(Obj_Entry *obj)
1252 if (obj->origin_path != NULL)
1254 obj->origin_path = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
1255 return (rtld_dirname_abs(obj->path, obj->origin_path) != -1);
1259 digest_dynamic2(Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath,
1260 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname, const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath)
1263 if (obj->z_origin && !obj_resolve_origin(obj))
1266 if (dyn_runpath != NULL) {
1267 obj->runpath = (char *)obj->strtab + dyn_runpath->d_un.d_val;
1268 obj->runpath = origin_subst(obj, obj->runpath);
1269 } else if (dyn_rpath != NULL) {
1270 obj->rpath = (char *)obj->strtab + dyn_rpath->d_un.d_val;
1271 obj->rpath = origin_subst(obj, obj->rpath);
1273 if (dyn_soname != NULL)
1274 object_add_name(obj, obj->strtab + dyn_soname->d_un.d_val);
1278 digest_dynamic(Obj_Entry *obj, int early)
1280 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath;
1281 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname;
1282 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath;
1284 digest_dynamic1(obj, early, &dyn_rpath, &dyn_soname, &dyn_runpath);
1285 digest_dynamic2(obj, dyn_rpath, dyn_soname, dyn_runpath);
1289 * Process a shared object's program header. This is used only for the
1290 * main program, when the kernel has already loaded the main program
1291 * into memory before calling the dynamic linker. It creates and
1292 * returns an Obj_Entry structure.
1295 digest_phdr(const Elf_Phdr *phdr, int phnum, caddr_t entry, const char *path)
1298 const Elf_Phdr *phlimit = phdr + phnum;
1300 Elf_Addr note_start, note_end;
1304 for (ph = phdr; ph < phlimit; ph++) {
1305 if (ph->p_type != PT_PHDR)
1309 obj->phsize = ph->p_memsz;
1310 obj->relocbase = (caddr_t)phdr - ph->p_vaddr;
1314 obj->stack_flags = PF_X | PF_R | PF_W;
1316 for (ph = phdr; ph < phlimit; ph++) {
1317 switch (ph->p_type) {
1320 obj->interp = (const char *)(ph->p_vaddr + obj->relocbase);
1324 if (nsegs == 0) { /* First load segment */
1325 obj->vaddrbase = trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
1326 obj->mapbase = obj->vaddrbase + obj->relocbase;
1327 obj->textsize = round_page(ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
1329 } else { /* Last load segment */
1330 obj->mapsize = round_page(ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
1337 obj->dynamic = (const Elf_Dyn *)(ph->p_vaddr + obj->relocbase);
1342 obj->tlssize = ph->p_memsz;
1343 obj->tlsalign = ph->p_align;
1344 obj->tlsinitsize = ph->p_filesz;
1345 obj->tlsinit = (void*)(ph->p_vaddr + obj->relocbase);
1349 obj->stack_flags = ph->p_flags;
1353 obj->relro_page = obj->relocbase + trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
1354 obj->relro_size = round_page(ph->p_memsz);
1358 note_start = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + ph->p_vaddr;
1359 note_end = note_start + ph->p_filesz;
1360 digest_notes(obj, note_start, note_end);
1365 _rtld_error("%s: too few PT_LOAD segments", path);
1374 digest_notes(Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Addr note_start, Elf_Addr note_end)
1376 const Elf_Note *note;
1377 const char *note_name;
1380 for (note = (const Elf_Note *)note_start; (Elf_Addr)note < note_end;
1381 note = (const Elf_Note *)((const char *)(note + 1) +
1382 roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr)) +
1383 roundup2(note->n_descsz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr)))) {
1384 if (note->n_namesz != sizeof(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR) ||
1385 note->n_descsz != sizeof(int32_t))
1387 if (note->n_type != NT_FREEBSD_ABI_TAG &&
1388 note->n_type != NT_FREEBSD_NOINIT_TAG)
1390 note_name = (const char *)(note + 1);
1391 if (strncmp(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR, note_name,
1392 sizeof(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR)) != 0)
1394 switch (note->n_type) {
1395 case NT_FREEBSD_ABI_TAG:
1396 /* FreeBSD osrel note */
1397 p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
1398 p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr));
1399 obj->osrel = *(const int32_t *)(p);
1400 dbg("note osrel %d", obj->osrel);
1402 case NT_FREEBSD_NOINIT_TAG:
1403 /* FreeBSD 'crt does not call init' note */
1404 obj->crt_no_init = true;
1405 dbg("note crt_no_init");
1412 dlcheck(void *handle)
1416 TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
1417 if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
1421 if (obj == NULL || obj->refcount == 0 || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
1422 _rtld_error("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
1429 * If the given object is already in the donelist, return true. Otherwise
1430 * add the object to the list and return false.
1433 donelist_check(DoneList *dlp, const Obj_Entry *obj)
1437 for (i = 0; i < dlp->num_used; i++)
1438 if (dlp->objs[i] == obj)
1441 * Our donelist allocation should always be sufficient. But if
1442 * our threads locking isn't working properly, more shared objects
1443 * could have been loaded since we allocated the list. That should
1444 * never happen, but we'll handle it properly just in case it does.
1446 if (dlp->num_used < dlp->num_alloc)
1447 dlp->objs[dlp->num_used++] = obj;
1452 * Hash function for symbol table lookup. Don't even think about changing
1453 * this. It is specified by the System V ABI.
1456 elf_hash(const char *name)
1458 const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
1459 unsigned long h = 0;
1462 while (*p != '\0') {
1463 h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1464 if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
1472 * The GNU hash function is the Daniel J. Bernstein hash clipped to 32 bits
1473 * unsigned in case it's implemented with a wider type.
1476 gnu_hash(const char *s)
1482 for (c = *s; c != '\0'; c = *++s)
1484 return (h & 0xffffffff);
1489 * Find the library with the given name, and return its full pathname.
1490 * The returned string is dynamically allocated. Generates an error
1491 * message and returns NULL if the library cannot be found.
1493 * If the second argument is non-NULL, then it refers to an already-
1494 * loaded shared object, whose library search path will be searched.
1496 * If a library is successfully located via LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS, its
1497 * descriptor (which is close-on-exec) will be passed out via the third
1500 * The search order is:
1501 * DT_RPATH in the referencing file _unless_ DT_RUNPATH is present (1)
1502 * DT_RPATH of the main object if DSO without defined DT_RUNPATH (1)
1504 * DT_RUNPATH in the referencing file
1505 * ldconfig hints (if -z nodefaultlib, filter out default library directories
1507 * /lib:/usr/lib _unless_ the referencing file is linked with -z nodefaultlib
1509 * (1) Handled in digest_dynamic2 - rpath left NULL if runpath defined.
1512 find_library(const char *xname, const Obj_Entry *refobj, int *fdp)
1516 bool nodeflib, objgiven;
1518 objgiven = refobj != NULL;
1519 if (strchr(xname, '/') != NULL) { /* Hard coded pathname */
1520 if (xname[0] != '/' && !trust) {
1521 _rtld_error("Absolute pathname required for shared object \"%s\"",
1525 return (origin_subst(__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, refobj),
1526 __DECONST(char *, xname)));
1529 if (libmap_disable || !objgiven ||
1530 (name = lm_find(refobj->path, xname)) == NULL)
1531 name = (char *)xname;
1533 dbg(" Searching for \"%s\"", name);
1536 * If refobj->rpath != NULL, then refobj->runpath is NULL. Fall
1537 * back to pre-conforming behaviour if user requested so with
1538 * LD_LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH environment variable and ignore -z
1541 if (objgiven && refobj->rpath != NULL && ld_library_path_rpath) {
1542 if ((pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_library_path)) != NULL ||
1544 (pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->rpath)) != NULL) ||
1545 (pathname = search_library_pathfds(name, ld_library_dirs, fdp)) != NULL ||
1546 (pathname = search_library_path(name, gethints(false))) != NULL ||
1547 (pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_standard_library_path)) != NULL)
1550 nodeflib = objgiven ? refobj->z_nodeflib : false;
1552 (pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->rpath)) != NULL) ||
1553 (objgiven && refobj->runpath == NULL && refobj != obj_main &&
1554 (pathname = search_library_path(name, obj_main->rpath)) != NULL) ||
1555 (pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_library_path)) != NULL ||
1557 (pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->runpath)) != NULL) ||
1558 (pathname = search_library_pathfds(name, ld_library_dirs, fdp)) != NULL ||
1559 (pathname = search_library_path(name, gethints(nodeflib))) != NULL ||
1560 (objgiven && !nodeflib &&
1561 (pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_standard_library_path)) != NULL))
1565 if (objgiven && refobj->path != NULL) {
1566 _rtld_error("Shared object \"%s\" not found, required by \"%s\"",
1567 name, basename(refobj->path));
1569 _rtld_error("Shared object \"%s\" not found", name);
1575 * Given a symbol number in a referencing object, find the corresponding
1576 * definition of the symbol. Returns a pointer to the symbol, or NULL if
1577 * no definition was found. Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry of the
1578 * defining object via the reference parameter DEFOBJ_OUT.
1581 find_symdef(unsigned long symnum, const Obj_Entry *refobj,
1582 const Obj_Entry **defobj_out, int flags, SymCache *cache,
1583 RtldLockState *lockstate)
1587 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
1593 * If we have already found this symbol, get the information from
1596 if (symnum >= refobj->dynsymcount)
1597 return NULL; /* Bad object */
1598 if (cache != NULL && cache[symnum].sym != NULL) {
1599 *defobj_out = cache[symnum].obj;
1600 return cache[symnum].sym;
1603 ref = refobj->symtab + symnum;
1604 name = refobj->strtab + ref->st_name;
1609 * We don't have to do a full scale lookup if the symbol is local.
1610 * We know it will bind to the instance in this load module; to
1611 * which we already have a pointer (ie ref). By not doing a lookup,
1612 * we not only improve performance, but it also avoids unresolvable
1613 * symbols when local symbols are not in the hash table. This has
1614 * been seen with the ia64 toolchain.
1616 if (ELF_ST_BIND(ref->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
1617 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(ref->st_info) == STT_SECTION) {
1618 _rtld_error("%s: Bogus symbol table entry %lu", refobj->path,
1621 symlook_init(&req, name);
1623 req.ventry = fetch_ventry(refobj, symnum);
1624 req.lockstate = lockstate;
1625 res = symlook_default(&req, refobj);
1628 defobj = req.defobj_out;
1636 * If we found no definition and the reference is weak, treat the
1637 * symbol as having the value zero.
1639 if (def == NULL && ELF_ST_BIND(ref->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1645 *defobj_out = defobj;
1646 /* Record the information in the cache to avoid subsequent lookups. */
1647 if (cache != NULL) {
1648 cache[symnum].sym = def;
1649 cache[symnum].obj = defobj;
1652 if (refobj != &obj_rtld)
1653 _rtld_error("%s: Undefined symbol \"%s\"", refobj->path, name);
1659 * Return the search path from the ldconfig hints file, reading it if
1660 * necessary. If nostdlib is true, then the default search paths are
1661 * not added to result.
1663 * Returns NULL if there are problems with the hints file,
1664 * or if the search path there is empty.
1667 gethints(bool nostdlib)
1669 static char *hints, *filtered_path;
1670 static struct elfhints_hdr hdr;
1671 struct fill_search_info_args sargs, hargs;
1672 struct dl_serinfo smeta, hmeta, *SLPinfo, *hintinfo;
1673 struct dl_serpath *SLPpath, *hintpath;
1675 struct stat hint_stat;
1676 unsigned int SLPndx, hintndx, fndx, fcount;
1682 /* First call, read the hints file */
1683 if (hints == NULL) {
1684 /* Keep from trying again in case the hints file is bad. */
1687 if ((fd = open(ld_elf_hints_path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) == -1)
1691 * Check of hdr.dirlistlen value against type limit
1692 * intends to pacify static analyzers. Further
1693 * paranoia leads to checks that dirlist is fully
1694 * contained in the file range.
1696 if (read(fd, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr ||
1697 hdr.magic != ELFHINTS_MAGIC ||
1698 hdr.version != 1 || hdr.dirlistlen > UINT_MAX / 2 ||
1699 fstat(fd, &hint_stat) == -1) {
1706 if (dl + hdr.dirlist < dl)
1709 if (dl + hdr.dirlistlen < dl)
1711 dl += hdr.dirlistlen;
1712 if (dl > hint_stat.st_size)
1714 p = xmalloc(hdr.dirlistlen + 1);
1716 if (lseek(fd, hdr.strtab + hdr.dirlist, SEEK_SET) == -1 ||
1717 read(fd, p, hdr.dirlistlen + 1) !=
1718 (ssize_t)hdr.dirlistlen + 1 || p[hdr.dirlistlen] != '\0') {
1727 * If caller agreed to receive list which includes the default
1728 * paths, we are done. Otherwise, if we still did not
1729 * calculated filtered result, do it now.
1732 return (hints[0] != '\0' ? hints : NULL);
1733 if (filtered_path != NULL)
1737 * Obtain the list of all configured search paths, and the
1738 * list of the default paths.
1740 * First estimate the size of the results.
1742 smeta.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
1744 hmeta.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
1747 sargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
1748 sargs.serinfo = &smeta;
1749 hargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
1750 hargs.serinfo = &hmeta;
1752 path_enumerate(ld_standard_library_path, fill_search_info, &sargs);
1753 path_enumerate(hints, fill_search_info, &hargs);
1755 SLPinfo = xmalloc(smeta.dls_size);
1756 hintinfo = xmalloc(hmeta.dls_size);
1759 * Next fetch both sets of paths.
1761 sargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
1762 sargs.serinfo = SLPinfo;
1763 sargs.serpath = &SLPinfo->dls_serpath[0];
1764 sargs.strspace = (char *)&SLPinfo->dls_serpath[smeta.dls_cnt];
1766 hargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
1767 hargs.serinfo = hintinfo;
1768 hargs.serpath = &hintinfo->dls_serpath[0];
1769 hargs.strspace = (char *)&hintinfo->dls_serpath[hmeta.dls_cnt];
1771 path_enumerate(ld_standard_library_path, fill_search_info, &sargs);
1772 path_enumerate(hints, fill_search_info, &hargs);
1775 * Now calculate the difference between two sets, by excluding
1776 * standard paths from the full set.
1780 filtered_path = xmalloc(hdr.dirlistlen + 1);
1781 hintpath = &hintinfo->dls_serpath[0];
1782 for (hintndx = 0; hintndx < hmeta.dls_cnt; hintndx++, hintpath++) {
1784 SLPpath = &SLPinfo->dls_serpath[0];
1786 * Check each standard path against current.
1788 for (SLPndx = 0; SLPndx < smeta.dls_cnt; SLPndx++, SLPpath++) {
1789 /* matched, skip the path */
1790 if (!strcmp(hintpath->dls_name, SLPpath->dls_name)) {
1798 * Not matched against any standard path, add the path
1799 * to result. Separate consequtive paths with ':'.
1802 filtered_path[fndx] = ':';
1806 flen = strlen(hintpath->dls_name);
1807 strncpy((filtered_path + fndx), hintpath->dls_name, flen);
1810 filtered_path[fndx] = '\0';
1816 return (filtered_path[0] != '\0' ? filtered_path : NULL);
1820 init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
1822 const Needed_Entry *needed;
1823 const Objlist_Entry *elm;
1826 if (root->dag_inited)
1828 donelist_init(&donelist);
1830 /* Root object belongs to own DAG. */
1831 objlist_push_tail(&root->dldags, root);
1832 objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, root);
1833 donelist_check(&donelist, root);
1836 * Add dependencies of root object to DAG in breadth order
1837 * by exploiting the fact that each new object get added
1838 * to the tail of the dagmembers list.
1840 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
1841 for (needed = elm->obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
1842 if (needed->obj == NULL || donelist_check(&donelist, needed->obj))
1844 objlist_push_tail(&needed->obj->dldags, root);
1845 objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, needed->obj);
1848 root->dag_inited = true;
1852 globallist_curr(const Obj_Entry *obj)
1859 return (__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj));
1860 obj = TAILQ_PREV(obj, obj_entry_q, next);
1865 globallist_next(const Obj_Entry *obj)
1869 obj = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next);
1873 return (__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj));
1878 process_z(Obj_Entry *root)
1880 const Objlist_Entry *elm;
1884 * Walk over object DAG and process every dependent object
1885 * that is marked as DF_1_NODELETE or DF_1_GLOBAL. They need
1886 * to grow their own DAG.
1888 * For DF_1_GLOBAL, DAG is required for symbol lookups in
1889 * symlook_global() to work.
1891 * For DF_1_NODELETE, the DAG should have its reference upped.
1893 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
1897 if (obj->z_nodelete && !obj->ref_nodel) {
1898 dbg("obj %s -z nodelete", obj->path);
1901 obj->ref_nodel = true;
1903 if (obj->z_global && objlist_find(&list_global, obj) == NULL) {
1904 dbg("obj %s -z global", obj->path);
1905 objlist_push_tail(&list_global, obj);
1911 * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
1912 * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
1913 * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
1916 init_rtld(caddr_t mapbase, Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info)
1918 Obj_Entry objtmp; /* Temporary rtld object */
1919 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath;
1920 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname;
1921 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath;
1923 #ifdef RTLD_INIT_PAGESIZES_EARLY
1924 /* The page size is required by the dynamic memory allocator. */
1925 init_pagesizes(aux_info);
1929 * Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker.
1931 * The "path" member can't be initialized yet because string constants
1932 * cannot yet be accessed. Below we will set it correctly.
1934 memset(&objtmp, 0, sizeof(objtmp));
1937 objtmp.mapbase = mapbase;
1939 objtmp.relocbase = mapbase;
1941 if (RTLD_IS_DYNAMIC()) {
1942 objtmp.dynamic = rtld_dynamic(&objtmp);
1943 digest_dynamic1(&objtmp, 1, &dyn_rpath, &dyn_soname, &dyn_runpath);
1944 assert(objtmp.needed == NULL);
1945 #if !defined(__mips__)
1946 /* MIPS has a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
1947 assert(!objtmp.textrel);
1951 * Temporarily put the dynamic linker entry into the object list, so
1952 * that symbols can be found.
1955 relocate_objects(&objtmp, true, &objtmp, 0, NULL);
1958 /* Initialize the object list. */
1959 TAILQ_INIT(&obj_list);
1961 /* Now that non-local variables can be accesses, copy out obj_rtld. */
1962 memcpy(&obj_rtld, &objtmp, sizeof(obj_rtld));
1964 #ifndef RTLD_INIT_PAGESIZES_EARLY
1965 /* The page size is required by the dynamic memory allocator. */
1966 init_pagesizes(aux_info);
1969 if (aux_info[AT_OSRELDATE] != NULL)
1970 osreldate = aux_info[AT_OSRELDATE]->a_un.a_val;
1972 digest_dynamic2(&obj_rtld, dyn_rpath, dyn_soname, dyn_runpath);
1974 /* Replace the path with a dynamically allocated copy. */
1975 obj_rtld.path = xstrdup(ld_path_rtld);
1977 r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
1978 r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
1982 * Retrieve the array of supported page sizes. The kernel provides the page
1983 * sizes in increasing order.
1986 init_pagesizes(Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info)
1988 static size_t psa[MAXPAGESIZES];
1992 if (aux_info[AT_PAGESIZES] != NULL && aux_info[AT_PAGESIZESLEN] !=
1994 size = aux_info[AT_PAGESIZESLEN]->a_un.a_val;
1995 pagesizes = aux_info[AT_PAGESIZES]->a_un.a_ptr;
1998 if (sysctlnametomib("hw.pagesizes", mib, &len) == 0)
2001 /* As a fallback, retrieve the base page size. */
2002 size = sizeof(psa[0]);
2003 if (aux_info[AT_PAGESZ] != NULL) {
2004 psa[0] = aux_info[AT_PAGESZ]->a_un.a_val;
2008 mib[1] = HW_PAGESIZE;
2012 if (sysctl(mib, len, psa, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2013 _rtld_error("sysctl for hw.pagesize(s) failed");
2019 npagesizes = size / sizeof(pagesizes[0]);
2020 /* Discard any invalid entries at the end of the array. */
2021 while (npagesizes > 0 && pagesizes[npagesizes - 1] == 0)
2026 * Add the init functions from a needed object list (and its recursive
2027 * needed objects) to "list". This is not used directly; it is a helper
2028 * function for initlist_add_objects(). The write lock must be held
2029 * when this function is called.
2032 initlist_add_neededs(Needed_Entry *needed, Objlist *list)
2034 /* Recursively process the successor needed objects. */
2035 if (needed->next != NULL)
2036 initlist_add_neededs(needed->next, list);
2038 /* Process the current needed object. */
2039 if (needed->obj != NULL)
2040 initlist_add_objects(needed->obj, needed->obj, list);
2044 * Scan all of the DAGs rooted in the range of objects from "obj" to
2045 * "tail" and add their init functions to "list". This recurses over
2046 * the DAGs and ensure the proper init ordering such that each object's
2047 * needed libraries are initialized before the object itself. At the
2048 * same time, this function adds the objects to the global finalization
2049 * list "list_fini" in the opposite order. The write lock must be
2050 * held when this function is called.
2053 initlist_add_objects(Obj_Entry *obj, Obj_Entry *tail, Objlist *list)
2057 if (obj->init_scanned || obj->init_done)
2059 obj->init_scanned = true;
2061 /* Recursively process the successor objects. */
2062 nobj = globallist_next(obj);
2063 if (nobj != NULL && obj != tail)
2064 initlist_add_objects(nobj, tail, list);
2066 /* Recursively process the needed objects. */
2067 if (obj->needed != NULL)
2068 initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed, list);
2069 if (obj->needed_filtees != NULL)
2070 initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed_filtees, list);
2071 if (obj->needed_aux_filtees != NULL)
2072 initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed_aux_filtees, list);
2074 /* Add the object to the init list. */
2075 if (obj->preinit_array != (Elf_Addr)NULL || obj->init != (Elf_Addr)NULL ||
2076 obj->init_array != (Elf_Addr)NULL)
2077 objlist_push_tail(list, obj);
2079 /* Add the object to the global fini list in the reverse order. */
2080 if ((obj->fini != (Elf_Addr)NULL || obj->fini_array != (Elf_Addr)NULL)
2081 && !obj->on_fini_list) {
2082 objlist_push_head(&list_fini, obj);
2083 obj->on_fini_list = true;
2088 #define FPTR_TARGET(f) ((Elf_Addr) (f))
2092 free_needed_filtees(Needed_Entry *n)
2094 Needed_Entry *needed, *needed1;
2096 for (needed = n; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
2097 if (needed->obj != NULL) {
2098 dlclose(needed->obj);
2102 for (needed = n; needed != NULL; needed = needed1) {
2103 needed1 = needed->next;
2109 unload_filtees(Obj_Entry *obj)
2112 free_needed_filtees(obj->needed_filtees);
2113 obj->needed_filtees = NULL;
2114 free_needed_filtees(obj->needed_aux_filtees);
2115 obj->needed_aux_filtees = NULL;
2116 obj->filtees_loaded = false;
2120 load_filtee1(Obj_Entry *obj, Needed_Entry *needed, int flags,
2121 RtldLockState *lockstate)
2124 for (; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
2125 needed->obj = dlopen_object(obj->strtab + needed->name, -1, obj,
2126 flags, ((ld_loadfltr || obj->z_loadfltr) ? RTLD_NOW : RTLD_LAZY) |
2127 RTLD_LOCAL, lockstate);
2132 load_filtees(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2135 lock_restart_for_upgrade(lockstate);
2136 if (!obj->filtees_loaded) {
2137 load_filtee1(obj, obj->needed_filtees, flags, lockstate);
2138 load_filtee1(obj, obj->needed_aux_filtees, flags, lockstate);
2139 obj->filtees_loaded = true;
2144 process_needed(Obj_Entry *obj, Needed_Entry *needed, int flags)
2148 for (; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
2149 obj1 = needed->obj = load_object(obj->strtab + needed->name, -1, obj,
2150 flags & ~RTLD_LO_NOLOAD);
2151 if (obj1 == NULL && !ld_tracing && (flags & RTLD_LO_FILTEES) == 0)
2158 * Given a shared object, traverse its list of needed objects, and load
2159 * each of them. Returns 0 on success. Generates an error message and
2160 * returns -1 on failure.
2163 load_needed_objects(Obj_Entry *first, int flags)
2168 TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(obj, &obj_list, next) {
2171 if (process_needed(obj, obj->needed, flags) == -1)
2178 load_preload_objects(void)
2180 char *p = ld_preload;
2182 static const char delim[] = " \t:;";
2187 p += strspn(p, delim);
2188 while (*p != '\0') {
2189 size_t len = strcspn(p, delim);
2194 obj = load_object(p, -1, NULL, 0);
2196 return -1; /* XXX - cleanup */
2197 obj->z_interpose = true;
2200 p += strspn(p, delim);
2202 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
2207 printable_path(const char *path)
2210 return (path == NULL ? "<unknown>" : path);
2214 * Load a shared object into memory, if it is not already loaded. The
2215 * object may be specified by name or by user-supplied file descriptor
2216 * fd_u. In the later case, the fd_u descriptor is not closed, but its
2219 * Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry for the object. Returns NULL
2223 load_object(const char *name, int fd_u, const Obj_Entry *refobj, int flags)
2232 TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
2235 if (object_match_name(obj, name))
2239 path = find_library(name, refobj, &fd);
2247 * search_library_pathfds() opens a fresh file descriptor for the
2248 * library, so there is no need to dup().
2250 } else if (fd_u == -1) {
2252 * If we didn't find a match by pathname, or the name is not
2253 * supplied, open the file and check again by device and inode.
2254 * This avoids false mismatches caused by multiple links or ".."
2257 * To avoid a race, we open the file and use fstat() rather than
2260 if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_VERIFY)) == -1) {
2261 _rtld_error("Cannot open \"%s\"", path);
2266 fd = fcntl(fd_u, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
2268 _rtld_error("Cannot dup fd");
2273 if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
2274 _rtld_error("Cannot fstat \"%s\"", printable_path(path));
2279 TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
2282 if (obj->ino == sb.st_ino && obj->dev == sb.st_dev)
2285 if (obj != NULL && name != NULL) {
2286 object_add_name(obj, name);
2291 if (flags & RTLD_LO_NOLOAD) {
2297 /* First use of this object, so we must map it in */
2298 obj = do_load_object(fd, name, path, &sb, flags);
2307 do_load_object(int fd, const char *name, char *path, struct stat *sbp,
2314 * but first, make sure that environment variables haven't been
2315 * used to circumvent the noexec flag on a filesystem.
2317 if (dangerous_ld_env) {
2318 if (fstatfs(fd, &fs) != 0) {
2319 _rtld_error("Cannot fstatfs \"%s\"", printable_path(path));
2322 if (fs.f_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
2323 _rtld_error("Cannot execute objects on %s\n", fs.f_mntonname);
2327 dbg("loading \"%s\"", printable_path(path));
2328 obj = map_object(fd, printable_path(path), sbp);
2333 * If DT_SONAME is present in the object, digest_dynamic2 already
2334 * added it to the object names.
2337 object_add_name(obj, name);
2339 digest_dynamic(obj, 0);
2340 dbg("%s valid_hash_sysv %d valid_hash_gnu %d dynsymcount %d", obj->path,
2341 obj->valid_hash_sysv, obj->valid_hash_gnu, obj->dynsymcount);
2342 if (obj->z_noopen && (flags & (RTLD_LO_DLOPEN | RTLD_LO_TRACE)) ==
2344 dbg("refusing to load non-loadable \"%s\"", obj->path);
2345 _rtld_error("Cannot dlopen non-loadable %s", obj->path);
2346 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
2351 obj->dlopened = (flags & RTLD_LO_DLOPEN) != 0;
2352 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj_list, obj, next);
2355 linkmap_add(obj); /* for GDB & dlinfo() */
2356 max_stack_flags |= obj->stack_flags;
2358 dbg(" %p .. %p: %s", obj->mapbase,
2359 obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize - 1, obj->path);
2361 dbg(" WARNING: %s has impure text", obj->path);
2362 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT, obj, obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize, 0,
2369 obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
2373 TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
2376 if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
2378 if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
2387 Elf_Addr *preinit_addr;
2390 preinit_addr = (Elf_Addr *)obj_main->preinit_array;
2391 if (preinit_addr == NULL)
2394 for (index = 0; index < obj_main->preinit_array_num; index++) {
2395 if (preinit_addr[index] != 0 && preinit_addr[index] != 1) {
2396 dbg("calling preinit function for %s at %p", obj_main->path,
2397 (void *)preinit_addr[index]);
2398 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, obj_main, (void *)preinit_addr[index],
2399 0, 0, obj_main->path);
2400 call_init_pointer(obj_main, preinit_addr[index]);
2406 * Call the finalization functions for each of the objects in "list"
2407 * belonging to the DAG of "root" and referenced once. If NULL "root"
2408 * is specified, every finalization function will be called regardless
2409 * of the reference count and the list elements won't be freed. All of
2410 * the objects are expected to have non-NULL fini functions.
2413 objlist_call_fini(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *root, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2417 Elf_Addr *fini_addr;
2420 assert(root == NULL || root->refcount == 1);
2423 * Preserve the current error message since a fini function might
2424 * call into the dynamic linker and overwrite it.
2426 saved_msg = errmsg_save();
2428 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
2429 if (root != NULL && (elm->obj->refcount != 1 ||
2430 objlist_find(&root->dagmembers, elm->obj) == NULL))
2432 /* Remove object from fini list to prevent recursive invocation. */
2433 STAILQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
2435 * XXX: If a dlopen() call references an object while the
2436 * fini function is in progress, we might end up trying to
2437 * unload the referenced object in dlclose() or the object
2438 * won't be unloaded although its fini function has been
2441 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2444 * It is legal to have both DT_FINI and DT_FINI_ARRAY defined.
2445 * When this happens, DT_FINI_ARRAY is processed first.
2447 fini_addr = (Elf_Addr *)elm->obj->fini_array;
2448 if (fini_addr != NULL && elm->obj->fini_array_num > 0) {
2449 for (index = elm->obj->fini_array_num - 1; index >= 0;
2451 if (fini_addr[index] != 0 && fini_addr[index] != 1) {
2452 dbg("calling fini function for %s at %p",
2453 elm->obj->path, (void *)fini_addr[index]);
2454 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_FINI_CALL, elm->obj,
2455 (void *)fini_addr[index], 0, 0, elm->obj->path);
2456 call_initfini_pointer(elm->obj, fini_addr[index]);
2460 if (elm->obj->fini != (Elf_Addr)NULL) {
2461 dbg("calling fini function for %s at %p", elm->obj->path,
2462 (void *)elm->obj->fini);
2463 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_FINI_CALL, elm->obj, (void *)elm->obj->fini,
2464 0, 0, elm->obj->path);
2465 call_initfini_pointer(elm->obj, elm->obj->fini);
2467 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2468 /* No need to free anything if process is going down. */
2472 * We must restart the list traversal after every fini call
2473 * because a dlclose() call from the fini function or from
2474 * another thread might have modified the reference counts.
2478 } while (elm != NULL);
2479 errmsg_restore(saved_msg);
2483 * Call the initialization functions for each of the objects in
2484 * "list". All of the objects are expected to have non-NULL init
2488 objlist_call_init(Objlist *list, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2493 Elf_Addr *init_addr;
2497 * Clean init_scanned flag so that objects can be rechecked and
2498 * possibly initialized earlier if any of vectors called below
2499 * cause the change by using dlopen.
2501 TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
2504 obj->init_scanned = false;
2508 * Preserve the current error message since an init function might
2509 * call into the dynamic linker and overwrite it.
2511 saved_msg = errmsg_save();
2512 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
2513 if (elm->obj->init_done) /* Initialized early. */
2516 * Race: other thread might try to use this object before current
2517 * one completes the initilization. Not much can be done here
2518 * without better locking.
2520 elm->obj->init_done = true;
2521 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2524 * It is legal to have both DT_INIT and DT_INIT_ARRAY defined.
2525 * When this happens, DT_INIT is processed first.
2527 if (elm->obj->init != (Elf_Addr)NULL) {
2528 dbg("calling init function for %s at %p", elm->obj->path,
2529 (void *)elm->obj->init);
2530 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, elm->obj, (void *)elm->obj->init,
2531 0, 0, elm->obj->path);
2532 call_initfini_pointer(elm->obj, elm->obj->init);
2534 init_addr = (Elf_Addr *)elm->obj->init_array;
2535 if (init_addr != NULL) {
2536 for (index = 0; index < elm->obj->init_array_num; index++) {
2537 if (init_addr[index] != 0 && init_addr[index] != 1) {
2538 dbg("calling init function for %s at %p", elm->obj->path,
2539 (void *)init_addr[index]);
2540 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, elm->obj,
2541 (void *)init_addr[index], 0, 0, elm->obj->path);
2542 call_init_pointer(elm->obj, init_addr[index]);
2546 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2548 errmsg_restore(saved_msg);
2552 objlist_clear(Objlist *list)
2556 while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(list)) {
2557 elm = STAILQ_FIRST(list);
2558 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, link);
2563 static Objlist_Entry *
2564 objlist_find(Objlist *list, const Obj_Entry *obj)
2568 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link)
2569 if (elm->obj == obj)
2575 objlist_init(Objlist *list)
2581 objlist_push_head(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
2585 elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
2587 STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(list, elm, link);
2591 objlist_push_tail(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
2595 elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
2597 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
2601 objlist_put_after(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *listobj, Obj_Entry *obj)
2603 Objlist_Entry *elm, *listelm;
2605 STAILQ_FOREACH(listelm, list, link) {
2606 if (listelm->obj == listobj)
2609 elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
2611 if (listelm != NULL)
2612 STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(list, listelm, elm, link);
2614 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
2618 objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
2622 if ((elm = objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
2623 STAILQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
2629 * Relocate dag rooted in the specified object.
2630 * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
2634 relocate_object_dag(Obj_Entry *root, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
2635 int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2641 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
2642 error = relocate_object(elm->obj, bind_now, rtldobj, flags,
2651 * Prepare for, or clean after, relocating an object marked with
2652 * DT_TEXTREL or DF_TEXTREL. Before relocating, all read-only
2653 * segments are remapped read-write. After relocations are done, the
2654 * segment's permissions are returned back to the modes specified in
2655 * the phdrs. If any relocation happened, or always for wired
2656 * program, COW is triggered.
2659 reloc_textrel_prot(Obj_Entry *obj, bool before)
2666 for (l = obj->phsize / sizeof(*ph), ph = obj->phdr; l > 0;
2668 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD || (ph->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
2670 base = obj->relocbase + trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
2671 sz = round_page(ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_filesz) -
2672 trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
2673 prot = convert_prot(ph->p_flags) | (before ? PROT_WRITE : 0);
2674 if (mprotect(base, sz, prot) == -1) {
2675 _rtld_error("%s: Cannot write-%sable text segment: %s",
2676 obj->path, before ? "en" : "dis",
2677 rtld_strerror(errno));
2685 * Relocate single object.
2686 * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
2689 relocate_object(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
2690 int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2695 obj->relocated = true;
2697 dbg("relocating \"%s\"", obj->path);
2699 if (obj->symtab == NULL || obj->strtab == NULL ||
2700 !(obj->valid_hash_sysv || obj->valid_hash_gnu)) {
2701 _rtld_error("%s: Shared object has no run-time symbol table",
2706 /* There are relocations to the write-protected text segment. */
2707 if (obj->textrel && reloc_textrel_prot(obj, true) != 0)
2710 /* Process the non-PLT non-IFUNC relocations. */
2711 if (reloc_non_plt(obj, rtldobj, flags, lockstate))
2714 /* Re-protected the text segment. */
2715 if (obj->textrel && reloc_textrel_prot(obj, false) != 0)
2718 /* Set the special PLT or GOT entries. */
2721 /* Process the PLT relocations. */
2722 if (reloc_plt(obj) == -1)
2724 /* Relocate the jump slots if we are doing immediate binding. */
2725 if (obj->bind_now || bind_now)
2726 if (reloc_jmpslots(obj, flags, lockstate) == -1)
2730 * Process the non-PLT IFUNC relocations. The relocations are
2731 * processed in two phases, because IFUNC resolvers may
2732 * reference other symbols, which must be readily processed
2733 * before resolvers are called.
2735 if (obj->non_plt_gnu_ifunc &&
2736 reloc_non_plt(obj, rtldobj, flags | SYMLOOK_IFUNC, lockstate))
2739 if (obj->relro_size > 0) {
2740 if (mprotect(obj->relro_page, obj->relro_size,
2742 _rtld_error("%s: Cannot enforce relro protection: %s",
2743 obj->path, rtld_strerror(errno));
2749 * Set up the magic number and version in the Obj_Entry. These
2750 * were checked in the crt1.o from the original ElfKit, so we
2751 * set them for backward compatibility.
2753 obj->magic = RTLD_MAGIC;
2754 obj->version = RTLD_VERSION;
2760 * Relocate newly-loaded shared objects. The argument is a pointer to
2761 * the Obj_Entry for the first such object. All objects from the first
2762 * to the end of the list of objects are relocated. Returns 0 on success,
2766 relocate_objects(Obj_Entry *first, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
2767 int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2774 TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(obj, &obj_list, next) {
2777 error = relocate_object(obj, bind_now, rtldobj, flags,
2786 * The handling of R_MACHINE_IRELATIVE relocations and jumpslots
2787 * referencing STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols is postponed till the other
2788 * relocations are done. The indirect functions specified as
2789 * ifunc are allowed to call other symbols, so we need to have
2790 * objects relocated before asking for resolution from indirects.
2792 * The R_MACHINE_IRELATIVE slots are resolved in greedy fashion,
2793 * instead of the usual lazy handling of PLT slots. It is
2794 * consistent with how GNU does it.
2797 resolve_object_ifunc(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, int flags,
2798 RtldLockState *lockstate)
2800 if (obj->irelative && reloc_iresolve(obj, lockstate) == -1)
2802 if ((obj->bind_now || bind_now) && obj->gnu_ifunc &&
2803 reloc_gnu_ifunc(obj, flags, lockstate) == -1)
2809 resolve_objects_ifunc(Obj_Entry *first, bool bind_now, int flags,
2810 RtldLockState *lockstate)
2815 TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(obj, &obj_list, next) {
2818 if (resolve_object_ifunc(obj, bind_now, flags, lockstate) == -1)
2825 initlist_objects_ifunc(Objlist *list, bool bind_now, int flags,
2826 RtldLockState *lockstate)
2830 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
2831 if (resolve_object_ifunc(elm->obj, bind_now, flags,
2839 * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit mechanism) just
2840 * before the process exits.
2845 RtldLockState lockstate;
2847 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2849 objlist_call_fini(&list_fini, NULL, &lockstate);
2850 /* No need to remove the items from the list, since we are exiting. */
2851 if (!libmap_disable)
2853 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2857 * Iterate over a search path, translate each element, and invoke the
2858 * callback on the result.
2861 path_enumerate(const char *path, path_enum_proc callback, void *arg)
2867 path += strspn(path, ":;");
2868 while (*path != '\0') {
2872 len = strcspn(path, ":;");
2873 trans = lm_findn(NULL, path, len);
2875 res = callback(trans, strlen(trans), arg);
2877 res = callback(path, len, arg);
2883 path += strspn(path, ":;");
2889 struct try_library_args {
2897 try_library_path(const char *dir, size_t dirlen, void *param)
2899 struct try_library_args *arg;
2902 if (*dir == '/' || trust) {
2905 if (dirlen + 1 + arg->namelen + 1 > arg->buflen)
2908 pathname = arg->buffer;
2909 strncpy(pathname, dir, dirlen);
2910 pathname[dirlen] = '/';
2911 strcpy(pathname + dirlen + 1, arg->name);
2913 dbg(" Trying \"%s\"", pathname);
2914 if (access(pathname, F_OK) == 0) { /* We found it */
2915 pathname = xmalloc(dirlen + 1 + arg->namelen + 1);
2916 strcpy(pathname, arg->buffer);
2924 search_library_path(const char *name, const char *path)
2927 struct try_library_args arg;
2933 arg.namelen = strlen(name);
2934 arg.buffer = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
2935 arg.buflen = PATH_MAX;
2937 p = path_enumerate(path, try_library_path, &arg);
2946 * Finds the library with the given name using the directory descriptors
2947 * listed in the LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS environment variable.
2949 * Returns a freshly-opened close-on-exec file descriptor for the library,
2950 * or -1 if the library cannot be found.
2953 search_library_pathfds(const char *name, const char *path, int *fdp)
2955 char *envcopy, *fdstr, *found, *last_token;
2959 dbg("%s('%s', '%s', fdp)", __func__, name, path);
2961 /* Don't load from user-specified libdirs into setuid binaries. */
2965 /* We can't do anything if LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS isn't set. */
2969 /* LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS only works with relative paths. */
2970 if (name[0] == '/') {
2971 dbg("Absolute path (%s) passed to %s", name, __func__);
2976 * Use strtok_r() to walk the FD:FD:FD list. This requires a local
2977 * copy of the path, as strtok_r rewrites separator tokens
2981 envcopy = xstrdup(path);
2982 for (fdstr = strtok_r(envcopy, ":", &last_token); fdstr != NULL;
2983 fdstr = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &last_token)) {
2984 dirfd = parse_libdir(fdstr);
2987 fd = __sys_openat(dirfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_VERIFY);
2990 len = strlen(fdstr) + strlen(name) + 3;
2991 found = xmalloc(len);
2992 if (rtld_snprintf(found, len, "#%d/%s", dirfd, name) < 0) {
2993 _rtld_error("error generating '%d/%s'",
2997 dbg("open('%s') => %d", found, fd);
3008 dlclose(void *handle)
3011 RtldLockState lockstate;
3013 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3014 root = dlcheck(handle);
3016 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3019 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START, handle, NULL, 0, root->dl_refcount,
3022 /* Unreference the object and its dependencies. */
3023 root->dl_refcount--;
3025 if (root->refcount == 1) {
3027 * The object will be no longer referenced, so we must unload it.
3028 * First, call the fini functions.
3030 objlist_call_fini(&list_fini, root, &lockstate);
3034 /* Finish cleaning up the newly-unreferenced objects. */
3035 GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE,&root->linkmap);
3036 unload_object(root);
3037 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT,NULL);
3041 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
3042 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3049 char *msg = error_message;
3050 error_message = NULL;
3055 * This function is deprecated and has no effect.
3058 dllockinit(void *context,
3059 void *(*lock_create)(void *context),
3060 void (*rlock_acquire)(void *lock),
3061 void (*wlock_acquire)(void *lock),
3062 void (*lock_release)(void *lock),
3063 void (*lock_destroy)(void *lock),
3064 void (*context_destroy)(void *context))
3066 static void *cur_context;
3067 static void (*cur_context_destroy)(void *);
3069 /* Just destroy the context from the previous call, if necessary. */
3070 if (cur_context_destroy != NULL)
3071 cur_context_destroy(cur_context);
3072 cur_context = context;
3073 cur_context_destroy = context_destroy;
3077 dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
3080 return (rtld_dlopen(name, -1, mode));
3084 fdlopen(int fd, int mode)
3087 return (rtld_dlopen(NULL, fd, mode));
3091 rtld_dlopen(const char *name, int fd, int mode)
3093 RtldLockState lockstate;
3096 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLOPEN_START, NULL, NULL, 0, mode, name);
3097 ld_tracing = (mode & RTLD_TRACE) == 0 ? NULL : "1";
3098 if (ld_tracing != NULL) {
3099 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3100 if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
3101 lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3102 environ = (char **)*get_program_var_addr("environ", &lockstate);
3103 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3105 lo_flags = RTLD_LO_DLOPEN;
3106 if (mode & RTLD_NODELETE)
3107 lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_NODELETE;
3108 if (mode & RTLD_NOLOAD)
3109 lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_NOLOAD;
3110 if (ld_tracing != NULL)
3111 lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_TRACE;
3113 return (dlopen_object(name, fd, obj_main, lo_flags,
3114 mode & (RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL), NULL));
3118 dlopen_cleanup(Obj_Entry *obj)
3123 if (obj->refcount == 0)
3128 dlopen_object(const char *name, int fd, Obj_Entry *refobj, int lo_flags,
3129 int mode, RtldLockState *lockstate)
3131 Obj_Entry *old_obj_tail;
3134 RtldLockState mlockstate;
3137 objlist_init(&initlist);
3139 if (lockstate == NULL && !(lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY)) {
3140 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &mlockstate);
3141 lockstate = &mlockstate;
3143 GDB_STATE(RT_ADD,NULL);
3145 old_obj_tail = globallist_curr(TAILQ_LAST(&obj_list, obj_entry_q));
3147 if (name == NULL && fd == -1) {
3151 obj = load_object(name, fd, refobj, lo_flags);
3156 if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL && objlist_find(&list_global, obj) == NULL)
3157 objlist_push_tail(&list_global, obj);
3158 if (globallist_next(old_obj_tail) != NULL) {
3159 /* We loaded something new. */
3160 assert(globallist_next(old_obj_tail) == obj);
3161 result = load_needed_objects(obj,
3162 lo_flags & (RTLD_LO_DLOPEN | RTLD_LO_EARLY));
3166 result = rtld_verify_versions(&obj->dagmembers);
3167 if (result != -1 && ld_tracing)
3169 if (result == -1 || relocate_object_dag(obj,
3170 (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW, &obj_rtld,
3171 (lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) ? SYMLOOK_EARLY : 0,
3173 dlopen_cleanup(obj);
3175 } else if (lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) {
3177 * Do not call the init functions for early loaded
3178 * filtees. The image is still not initialized enough
3181 * Our object is found by the global object list and
3182 * will be ordered among all init calls done right
3183 * before transferring control to main.
3186 /* Make list of init functions to call. */
3187 initlist_add_objects(obj, obj, &initlist);
3190 * Process all no_delete or global objects here, given
3191 * them own DAGs to prevent their dependencies from being
3192 * unloaded. This has to be done after we have loaded all
3193 * of the dependencies, so that we do not miss any.
3199 * Bump the reference counts for objects on this DAG. If
3200 * this is the first dlopen() call for the object that was
3201 * already loaded as a dependency, initialize the dag
3207 if ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_TRACE) != 0)
3210 if (obj != NULL && ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_NODELETE) != 0 ||
3211 obj->z_nodelete) && !obj->ref_nodel) {
3212 dbg("obj %s nodelete", obj->path);
3214 obj->z_nodelete = obj->ref_nodel = true;
3218 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP, obj, NULL, 0, obj ? obj->dl_refcount : 0,
3220 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT,obj ? &obj->linkmap : NULL);
3222 if (!(lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY)) {
3223 map_stacks_exec(lockstate);
3226 if (initlist_objects_ifunc(&initlist, (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW,
3227 (lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) ? SYMLOOK_EARLY : 0,
3229 objlist_clear(&initlist);
3230 dlopen_cleanup(obj);
3231 if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
3232 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
3236 if (!(lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY)) {
3237 /* Call the init functions. */
3238 objlist_call_init(&initlist, lockstate);
3240 objlist_clear(&initlist);
3241 if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
3242 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
3245 trace_loaded_objects(obj);
3246 if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
3247 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
3252 do_dlsym(void *handle, const char *name, void *retaddr, const Ver_Entry *ve,
3256 const Obj_Entry *obj, *defobj;
3259 RtldLockState lockstate;
3266 symlook_init(&req, name);
3268 req.flags = flags | SYMLOOK_IN_PLT;
3269 req.lockstate = &lockstate;
3271 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_START, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
3272 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3273 if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
3274 lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3275 if (handle == NULL || handle == RTLD_NEXT ||
3276 handle == RTLD_DEFAULT || handle == RTLD_SELF) {
3278 if ((obj = obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
3279 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
3280 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3281 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
3284 if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
3285 res = symlook_obj(&req, obj);
3288 defobj = req.defobj_out;
3290 } else if (handle == RTLD_NEXT || /* Objects after caller's */
3291 handle == RTLD_SELF) { /* ... caller included */
3292 if (handle == RTLD_NEXT)
3293 obj = globallist_next(obj);
3294 TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(obj, &obj_list, next) {
3297 res = symlook_obj(&req, obj);
3300 ELF_ST_BIND(req.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
3302 defobj = req.defobj_out;
3303 if (ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
3309 * Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly resolve the
3310 * symbol from there. This is how the application links to
3311 * dynamic linker services such as dlopen.
3313 if (def == NULL || ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
3314 res = symlook_obj(&req, &obj_rtld);
3317 defobj = req.defobj_out;
3321 assert(handle == RTLD_DEFAULT);
3322 res = symlook_default(&req, obj);
3324 defobj = req.defobj_out;
3329 if ((obj = dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
3330 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3331 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
3335 donelist_init(&donelist);
3336 if (obj->mainprog) {
3337 /* Handle obtained by dlopen(NULL, ...) implies global scope. */
3338 res = symlook_global(&req, &donelist);
3341 defobj = req.defobj_out;
3344 * Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly resolve the
3345 * symbol from there. This is how the application links to
3346 * dynamic linker services such as dlopen.
3348 if (def == NULL || ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
3349 res = symlook_obj(&req, &obj_rtld);
3352 defobj = req.defobj_out;
3357 /* Search the whole DAG rooted at the given object. */
3358 res = symlook_list(&req, &obj->dagmembers, &donelist);
3361 defobj = req.defobj_out;
3367 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3370 * The value required by the caller is derived from the value
3371 * of the symbol. this is simply the relocated value of the
3374 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
3375 sym = make_function_pointer(def, defobj);
3376 else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
3377 sym = rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
3378 else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_TLS) {
3379 ti.ti_module = defobj->tlsindex;
3380 ti.ti_offset = def->st_value;
3381 sym = __tls_get_addr(&ti);
3383 sym = defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
3384 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, sym, 0, 0, name);
3388 _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
3389 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3390 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
3395 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
3397 return do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), NULL,
3402 dlfunc(void *handle, const char *name)
3409 rv.d = do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), NULL,
3415 dlvsym(void *handle, const char *name, const char *version)
3419 ventry.name = version;
3421 ventry.hash = elf_hash(version);
3423 return do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), &ventry,
3428 _rtld_addr_phdr(const void *addr, struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info)
3430 const Obj_Entry *obj;
3431 RtldLockState lockstate;
3433 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3434 obj = obj_from_addr(addr);
3436 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
3437 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3440 rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(obj, phdr_info);
3441 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3446 dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
3448 const Obj_Entry *obj;
3451 unsigned long symoffset;
3452 RtldLockState lockstate;
3454 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3455 obj = obj_from_addr(addr);
3457 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
3458 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3461 info->dli_fname = obj->path;
3462 info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
3463 info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
3464 info->dli_sname = NULL;
3467 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
3468 * closest to the address sent in.
3470 for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->dynsymcount; symoffset++) {
3471 def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
3474 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
3477 if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
3481 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
3482 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
3485 symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
3486 if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
3489 /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
3490 info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
3491 info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
3494 if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
3497 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3502 dlinfo(void *handle, int request, void *p)
3504 const Obj_Entry *obj;
3505 RtldLockState lockstate;
3508 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3510 if (handle == NULL || handle == RTLD_SELF) {
3513 retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
3514 if ((obj = obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL)
3515 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
3517 obj = dlcheck(handle);
3520 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3526 case RTLD_DI_LINKMAP:
3527 *((struct link_map const **)p) = &obj->linkmap;
3529 case RTLD_DI_ORIGIN:
3530 error = rtld_dirname(obj->path, p);
3533 case RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE:
3534 case RTLD_DI_SERINFO:
3535 error = do_search_info(obj, request, (struct dl_serinfo *)p);
3539 _rtld_error("Invalid request %d passed to dlinfo()", request);
3543 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3549 rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info)
3552 phdr_info->dlpi_addr = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
3553 phdr_info->dlpi_name = obj->path;
3554 phdr_info->dlpi_phdr = obj->phdr;
3555 phdr_info->dlpi_phnum = obj->phsize / sizeof(obj->phdr[0]);
3556 phdr_info->dlpi_tls_modid = obj->tlsindex;
3557 phdr_info->dlpi_tls_data = obj->tlsinit;
3558 phdr_info->dlpi_adds = obj_loads;
3559 phdr_info->dlpi_subs = obj_loads - obj_count;
3563 dl_iterate_phdr(__dl_iterate_hdr_callback callback, void *param)
3565 struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
3566 Obj_Entry *obj, marker;
3567 RtldLockState bind_lockstate, phdr_lockstate;
3570 bzero(&marker, sizeof(marker));
3571 marker.marker = true;
3574 wlock_acquire(rtld_phdr_lock, &phdr_lockstate);
3575 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
3576 for (obj = globallist_curr(TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list)); obj != NULL;) {
3577 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&obj_list, obj, &marker, next);
3578 rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(obj, &phdr_info);
3579 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
3581 error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof phdr_info, param);
3583 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
3584 obj = globallist_next(&marker);
3585 TAILQ_REMOVE(&obj_list, &marker, next);
3587 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
3588 lock_release(rtld_phdr_lock, &phdr_lockstate);
3594 rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(&obj_rtld, &phdr_info);
3595 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
3596 error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), param);
3598 lock_release(rtld_phdr_lock, &phdr_lockstate);
3603 fill_search_info(const char *dir, size_t dirlen, void *param)
3605 struct fill_search_info_args *arg;
3609 if (arg->request == RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE) {
3610 arg->serinfo->dls_cnt ++;
3611 arg->serinfo->dls_size += sizeof(struct dl_serpath) + dirlen + 1;
3613 struct dl_serpath *s_entry;
3615 s_entry = arg->serpath;
3616 s_entry->dls_name = arg->strspace;
3617 s_entry->dls_flags = arg->flags;
3619 strncpy(arg->strspace, dir, dirlen);
3620 arg->strspace[dirlen] = '\0';
3622 arg->strspace += dirlen + 1;
3630 do_search_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, int request, struct dl_serinfo *info)
3632 struct dl_serinfo _info;
3633 struct fill_search_info_args args;
3635 args.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
3636 args.serinfo = &_info;
3638 _info.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
3641 path_enumerate(obj->rpath, fill_search_info, &args);
3642 path_enumerate(ld_library_path, fill_search_info, &args);
3643 path_enumerate(obj->runpath, fill_search_info, &args);
3644 path_enumerate(gethints(obj->z_nodeflib), fill_search_info, &args);
3645 if (!obj->z_nodeflib)
3646 path_enumerate(ld_standard_library_path, fill_search_info, &args);
3649 if (request == RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE) {
3650 info->dls_size = _info.dls_size;
3651 info->dls_cnt = _info.dls_cnt;
3655 if (info->dls_cnt != _info.dls_cnt || info->dls_size != _info.dls_size) {
3656 _rtld_error("Uninitialized Dl_serinfo struct passed to dlinfo()");
3660 args.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
3661 args.serinfo = info;
3662 args.serpath = &info->dls_serpath[0];
3663 args.strspace = (char *)&info->dls_serpath[_info.dls_cnt];
3665 args.flags = LA_SER_RUNPATH;
3666 if (path_enumerate(obj->rpath, fill_search_info, &args) != NULL)
3669 args.flags = LA_SER_LIBPATH;
3670 if (path_enumerate(ld_library_path, fill_search_info, &args) != NULL)
3673 args.flags = LA_SER_RUNPATH;
3674 if (path_enumerate(obj->runpath, fill_search_info, &args) != NULL)
3677 args.flags = LA_SER_CONFIG;
3678 if (path_enumerate(gethints(obj->z_nodeflib), fill_search_info, &args)
3682 args.flags = LA_SER_DEFAULT;
3683 if (!obj->z_nodeflib &&
3684 path_enumerate(ld_standard_library_path, fill_search_info, &args) != NULL)
3690 rtld_dirname(const char *path, char *bname)
3694 /* Empty or NULL string gets treated as "." */
3695 if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
3701 /* Strip trailing slashes */
3702 endp = path + strlen(path) - 1;
3703 while (endp > path && *endp == '/')
3706 /* Find the start of the dir */
3707 while (endp > path && *endp != '/')
3710 /* Either the dir is "/" or there are no slashes */
3712 bname[0] = *endp == '/' ? '/' : '.';
3718 } while (endp > path && *endp == '/');
3721 if (endp - path + 2 > PATH_MAX)
3723 _rtld_error("Filename is too long: %s", path);
3727 strncpy(bname, path, endp - path + 1);
3728 bname[endp - path + 1] = '\0';
3733 rtld_dirname_abs(const char *path, char *base)
3737 if (realpath(path, base) == NULL)
3739 dbg("%s -> %s", path, base);
3740 last = strrchr(base, '/');
3749 linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
3751 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
3752 struct link_map *prev;
3754 obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
3755 obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->mapbase;
3756 obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
3758 /* GDB needs load offset on MIPS to use the symbols */
3759 obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
3762 if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
3768 * Scan to the end of the list, but not past the entry for the
3769 * dynamic linker, which we want to keep at the very end.
3771 for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
3772 prev->l_next != NULL && prev->l_next != &obj_rtld.linkmap;
3773 prev = prev->l_next)
3776 /* Link in the new entry. */
3778 l->l_next = prev->l_next;
3779 if (l->l_next != NULL)
3780 l->l_next->l_prev = l;
3785 linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
3787 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
3789 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
3790 if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
3791 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
3795 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
3796 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
3800 * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
3802 * The two parameters allow the debugger to easily find and determine
3803 * what the runtime loader is doing and to whom it is doing it.
3805 * When the loadhook trap is hit (r_debug_state, set at program
3806 * initialization), the arguments can be found on the stack:
3808 * +8 struct link_map *m
3809 * +4 struct r_debug *rd
3813 r_debug_state(struct r_debug* rd, struct link_map *m)
3816 * The following is a hack to force the compiler to emit calls to
3817 * this function, even when optimizing. If the function is empty,
3818 * the compiler is not obliged to emit any code for calls to it,
3819 * even when marked __noinline. However, gdb depends on those
3822 __compiler_membar();
3826 * A function called after init routines have completed. This can be used to
3827 * break before a program's entry routine is called, and can be used when
3828 * main is not available in the symbol table.
3831 _r_debug_postinit(struct link_map *m)
3834 /* See r_debug_state(). */
3835 __compiler_membar();
3839 * Get address of the pointer variable in the main program.
3840 * Prefer non-weak symbol over the weak one.
3842 static const void **
3843 get_program_var_addr(const char *name, RtldLockState *lockstate)
3848 symlook_init(&req, name);
3849 req.lockstate = lockstate;
3850 donelist_init(&donelist);
3851 if (symlook_global(&req, &donelist) != 0)
3853 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(req.sym_out->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
3854 return ((const void **)make_function_pointer(req.sym_out,
3856 else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(req.sym_out->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
3857 return ((const void **)rtld_resolve_ifunc(req.defobj_out, req.sym_out));
3859 return ((const void **)(req.defobj_out->relocbase +
3860 req.sym_out->st_value));
3864 * Set a pointer variable in the main program to the given value. This
3865 * is used to set key variables such as "environ" before any of the
3866 * init functions are called.
3869 set_program_var(const char *name, const void *value)
3873 if ((addr = get_program_var_addr(name, NULL)) != NULL) {
3874 dbg("\"%s\": *%p <-- %p", name, addr, value);
3880 * Search the global objects, including dependencies and main object,
3881 * for the given symbol.
3884 symlook_global(SymLook *req, DoneList *donelist)
3887 const Objlist_Entry *elm;
3890 symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3892 /* Search all objects loaded at program start up. */
3893 if (req->defobj_out == NULL ||
3894 ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
3895 res = symlook_list(&req1, &list_main, donelist);
3896 if (res == 0 && (req->defobj_out == NULL ||
3897 ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
3898 req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3899 req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3900 assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3904 /* Search all DAGs whose roots are RTLD_GLOBAL objects. */
3905 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &list_global, link) {
3906 if (req->defobj_out != NULL &&
3907 ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
3909 res = symlook_list(&req1, &elm->obj->dagmembers, donelist);
3910 if (res == 0 && (req->defobj_out == NULL ||
3911 ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
3912 req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3913 req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3914 assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3918 return (req->sym_out != NULL ? 0 : ESRCH);
3922 * Given a symbol name in a referencing object, find the corresponding
3923 * definition of the symbol. Returns a pointer to the symbol, or NULL if
3924 * no definition was found. Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry of the
3925 * defining object via the reference parameter DEFOBJ_OUT.
3928 symlook_default(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *refobj)
3931 const Objlist_Entry *elm;
3935 donelist_init(&donelist);
3936 symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3938 /* Look first in the referencing object if linked symbolically. */
3939 if (refobj->symbolic && !donelist_check(&donelist, refobj)) {
3940 res = symlook_obj(&req1, refobj);
3942 req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3943 req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3944 assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3948 symlook_global(req, &donelist);
3950 /* Search all dlopened DAGs containing the referencing object. */
3951 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &refobj->dldags, link) {
3952 if (req->sym_out != NULL &&
3953 ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
3955 res = symlook_list(&req1, &elm->obj->dagmembers, &donelist);
3956 if (res == 0 && (req->sym_out == NULL ||
3957 ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
3958 req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3959 req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3960 assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3965 * Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly resolve the
3966 * symbol from there. This is how the application links to
3967 * dynamic linker services such as dlopen.
3969 if (req->sym_out == NULL ||
3970 ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
3971 res = symlook_obj(&req1, &obj_rtld);
3973 req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3974 req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3975 assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3979 return (req->sym_out != NULL ? 0 : ESRCH);
3983 symlook_list(SymLook *req, const Objlist *objlist, DoneList *dlp)
3986 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
3987 const Objlist_Entry *elm;
3993 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, objlist, link) {
3994 if (donelist_check(dlp, elm->obj))
3996 symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3997 if ((res = symlook_obj(&req1, elm->obj)) == 0) {
3998 if (def == NULL || ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
4000 defobj = req1.defobj_out;
4001 if (ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
4008 req->defobj_out = defobj;
4015 * Search the chain of DAGS cointed to by the given Needed_Entry
4016 * for a symbol of the given name. Each DAG is scanned completely
4017 * before advancing to the next one. Returns a pointer to the symbol,
4018 * or NULL if no definition was found.
4021 symlook_needed(SymLook *req, const Needed_Entry *needed, DoneList *dlp)
4024 const Needed_Entry *n;
4025 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
4031 symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
4032 for (n = needed; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
4033 if (n->obj == NULL ||
4034 (res = symlook_list(&req1, &n->obj->dagmembers, dlp)) != 0)
4036 if (def == NULL || ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
4038 defobj = req1.defobj_out;
4039 if (ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
4045 req->defobj_out = defobj;
4052 * Search the symbol table of a single shared object for a symbol of
4053 * the given name and version, if requested. Returns a pointer to the
4054 * symbol, or NULL if no definition was found. If the object is
4055 * filter, return filtered symbol from filtee.
4057 * The symbol's hash value is passed in for efficiency reasons; that
4058 * eliminates many recomputations of the hash value.
4061 symlook_obj(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
4065 int flags, res, mres;
4068 * If there is at least one valid hash at this point, we prefer to
4069 * use the faster GNU version if available.
4071 if (obj->valid_hash_gnu)
4072 mres = symlook_obj1_gnu(req, obj);
4073 else if (obj->valid_hash_sysv)
4074 mres = symlook_obj1_sysv(req, obj);
4079 if (obj->needed_filtees != NULL) {
4080 flags = (req->flags & SYMLOOK_EARLY) ? RTLD_LO_EARLY : 0;
4081 load_filtees(__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj), flags, req->lockstate);
4082 donelist_init(&donelist);
4083 symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
4084 res = symlook_needed(&req1, obj->needed_filtees, &donelist);
4086 req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
4087 req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
4091 if (obj->needed_aux_filtees != NULL) {
4092 flags = (req->flags & SYMLOOK_EARLY) ? RTLD_LO_EARLY : 0;
4093 load_filtees(__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj), flags, req->lockstate);
4094 donelist_init(&donelist);
4095 symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
4096 res = symlook_needed(&req1, obj->needed_aux_filtees, &donelist);
4098 req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
4099 req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
4107 /* Symbol match routine common to both hash functions */
4109 matched_symbol(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj, Sym_Match_Result *result,
4110 const unsigned long symnum)
4113 const Elf_Sym *symp;
4116 symp = obj->symtab + symnum;
4117 strp = obj->strtab + symp->st_name;
4119 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info)) {
4125 if (symp->st_value == 0)
4129 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4132 else if (((req->flags & SYMLOOK_IN_PLT) == 0) &&
4133 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC))
4140 if (req->name[0] != strp[0] || strcmp(req->name, strp) != 0)
4143 if (req->ventry == NULL) {
4144 if (obj->versyms != NULL) {
4145 verndx = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
4146 if (verndx > obj->vernum) {
4148 "%s: symbol %s references wrong version %d",
4149 obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, verndx);
4153 * If we are not called from dlsym (i.e. this
4154 * is a normal relocation from unversioned
4155 * binary), accept the symbol immediately if
4156 * it happens to have first version after this
4157 * shared object became versioned. Otherwise,
4158 * if symbol is versioned and not hidden,
4159 * remember it. If it is the only symbol with
4160 * this name exported by the shared object, it
4161 * will be returned as a match by the calling
4162 * function. If symbol is global (verndx < 2)
4163 * accept it unconditionally.
4165 if ((req->flags & SYMLOOK_DLSYM) == 0 &&
4166 verndx == VER_NDX_GIVEN) {
4167 result->sym_out = symp;
4170 else if (verndx >= VER_NDX_GIVEN) {
4171 if ((obj->versyms[symnum] & VER_NDX_HIDDEN)
4173 if (result->vsymp == NULL)
4174 result->vsymp = symp;
4180 result->sym_out = symp;
4183 if (obj->versyms == NULL) {
4184 if (object_match_name(obj, req->ventry->name)) {
4185 _rtld_error("%s: object %s should provide version %s "
4186 "for symbol %s", obj_rtld.path, obj->path,
4187 req->ventry->name, obj->strtab + symnum);
4191 verndx = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
4192 if (verndx > obj->vernum) {
4193 _rtld_error("%s: symbol %s references wrong version %d",
4194 obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, verndx);
4197 if (obj->vertab[verndx].hash != req->ventry->hash ||
4198 strcmp(obj->vertab[verndx].name, req->ventry->name)) {
4200 * Version does not match. Look if this is a
4201 * global symbol and if it is not hidden. If
4202 * global symbol (verndx < 2) is available,
4203 * use it. Do not return symbol if we are
4204 * called by dlvsym, because dlvsym looks for
4205 * a specific version and default one is not
4206 * what dlvsym wants.
4208 if ((req->flags & SYMLOOK_DLSYM) ||
4209 (verndx >= VER_NDX_GIVEN) ||
4210 (obj->versyms[symnum] & VER_NDX_HIDDEN))
4214 result->sym_out = symp;
4219 * Search for symbol using SysV hash function.
4220 * obj->buckets is known not to be NULL at this point; the test for this was
4221 * performed with the obj->valid_hash_sysv assignment.
4224 symlook_obj1_sysv(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
4226 unsigned long symnum;
4227 Sym_Match_Result matchres;
4229 matchres.sym_out = NULL;
4230 matchres.vsymp = NULL;
4231 matchres.vcount = 0;
4233 for (symnum = obj->buckets[req->hash % obj->nbuckets];
4234 symnum != STN_UNDEF; symnum = obj->chains[symnum]) {
4235 if (symnum >= obj->nchains)
4236 return (ESRCH); /* Bad object */
4238 if (matched_symbol(req, obj, &matchres, symnum)) {
4239 req->sym_out = matchres.sym_out;
4240 req->defobj_out = obj;
4244 if (matchres.vcount == 1) {
4245 req->sym_out = matchres.vsymp;
4246 req->defobj_out = obj;
4252 /* Search for symbol using GNU hash function */
4254 symlook_obj1_gnu(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
4256 Elf_Addr bloom_word;
4257 const Elf32_Word *hashval;
4259 Sym_Match_Result matchres;
4260 unsigned int h1, h2;
4261 unsigned long symnum;
4263 matchres.sym_out = NULL;
4264 matchres.vsymp = NULL;
4265 matchres.vcount = 0;
4267 /* Pick right bitmask word from Bloom filter array */
4268 bloom_word = obj->bloom_gnu[(req->hash_gnu / __ELF_WORD_SIZE) &
4269 obj->maskwords_bm_gnu];
4271 /* Calculate modulus word size of gnu hash and its derivative */
4272 h1 = req->hash_gnu & (__ELF_WORD_SIZE - 1);
4273 h2 = ((req->hash_gnu >> obj->shift2_gnu) & (__ELF_WORD_SIZE - 1));
4275 /* Filter out the "definitely not in set" queries */
4276 if (((bloom_word >> h1) & (bloom_word >> h2) & 1) == 0)
4279 /* Locate hash chain and corresponding value element*/
4280 bucket = obj->buckets_gnu[req->hash_gnu % obj->nbuckets_gnu];
4283 hashval = &obj->chain_zero_gnu[bucket];
4285 if (((*hashval ^ req->hash_gnu) >> 1) == 0) {
4286 symnum = hashval - obj->chain_zero_gnu;
4287 if (matched_symbol(req, obj, &matchres, symnum)) {
4288 req->sym_out = matchres.sym_out;
4289 req->defobj_out = obj;
4293 } while ((*hashval++ & 1) == 0);
4294 if (matchres.vcount == 1) {
4295 req->sym_out = matchres.vsymp;
4296 req->defobj_out = obj;
4303 trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
4305 char *fmt1, *fmt2, *fmt, *main_local, *list_containers;
4308 if ((main_local = getenv(_LD("TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME"))) == NULL)
4311 if ((fmt1 = getenv(_LD("TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1"))) == NULL)
4312 fmt1 = "\t%o => %p (%x)\n";
4314 if ((fmt2 = getenv(_LD("TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2"))) == NULL)
4315 fmt2 = "\t%o (%x)\n";
4317 list_containers = getenv(_LD("TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_ALL"));
4319 TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(obj, &obj_list, next) {
4320 Needed_Entry *needed;
4326 if (list_containers && obj->needed != NULL)
4327 rtld_printf("%s:\n", obj->path);
4328 for (needed = obj->needed; needed; needed = needed->next) {
4329 if (needed->obj != NULL) {
4330 if (needed->obj->traced && !list_containers)
4332 needed->obj->traced = true;
4333 path = needed->obj->path;
4337 name = (char *)obj->strtab + needed->name;
4338 is_lib = strncmp(name, "lib", 3) == 0; /* XXX - bogus */
4340 fmt = is_lib ? fmt1 : fmt2;
4341 while ((c = *fmt++) != '\0') {
4367 rtld_putstr(main_local);
4370 rtld_putstr(obj_main->path);
4377 rtld_printf("%d", sodp->sod_major);
4380 rtld_printf("%d", sodp->sod_minor);
4387 rtld_printf("%p", needed->obj ? needed->obj->mapbase :
4400 * Unload a dlopened object and its dependencies from memory and from
4401 * our data structures. It is assumed that the DAG rooted in the
4402 * object has already been unreferenced, and that the object has a
4403 * reference count of 0.
4406 unload_object(Obj_Entry *root)
4408 Obj_Entry *obj, *obj1;
4410 assert(root->refcount == 0);
4413 * Pass over the DAG removing unreferenced objects from
4414 * appropriate lists.
4416 unlink_object(root);
4418 /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
4419 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(obj, &obj_list, next, obj1) {
4420 if (obj->marker || obj->refcount != 0)
4422 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT, obj, obj->mapbase,
4423 obj->mapsize, 0, obj->path);
4424 dbg("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path);
4425 unload_filtees(root);
4426 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
4427 linkmap_delete(obj);
4428 TAILQ_REMOVE(&obj_list, obj, next);
4435 unlink_object(Obj_Entry *root)
4439 if (root->refcount == 0) {
4440 /* Remove the object from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
4441 objlist_remove(&list_global, root);
4443 /* Remove the object from all objects' DAG lists. */
4444 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
4445 objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
4446 if (elm->obj != root)
4447 unlink_object(elm->obj);
4453 ref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
4457 assert(root->dag_inited);
4458 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
4459 elm->obj->refcount++;
4463 unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
4467 assert(root->dag_inited);
4468 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
4469 elm->obj->refcount--;
4473 * Common code for MD __tls_get_addr().
4475 static void *tls_get_addr_slow(Elf_Addr **, int, size_t) __noinline;
4477 tls_get_addr_slow(Elf_Addr **dtvp, int index, size_t offset)
4479 Elf_Addr *newdtv, *dtv;
4480 RtldLockState lockstate;
4484 /* Check dtv generation in case new modules have arrived */
4485 if (dtv[0] != tls_dtv_generation) {
4486 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4487 newdtv = xcalloc(tls_max_index + 2, sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4489 if (to_copy > tls_max_index)
4490 to_copy = tls_max_index;
4491 memcpy(&newdtv[2], &dtv[2], to_copy * sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4492 newdtv[0] = tls_dtv_generation;
4493 newdtv[1] = tls_max_index;
4495 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4496 dtv = *dtvp = newdtv;
4499 /* Dynamically allocate module TLS if necessary */
4500 if (dtv[index + 1] == 0) {
4501 /* Signal safe, wlock will block out signals. */
4502 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4503 if (!dtv[index + 1])
4504 dtv[index + 1] = (Elf_Addr)allocate_module_tls(index);
4505 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4507 return ((void *)(dtv[index + 1] + offset));
4511 tls_get_addr_common(Elf_Addr **dtvp, int index, size_t offset)
4516 /* Check dtv generation in case new modules have arrived */
4517 if (__predict_true(dtv[0] == tls_dtv_generation &&
4518 dtv[index + 1] != 0))
4519 return ((void *)(dtv[index + 1] + offset));
4520 return (tls_get_addr_slow(dtvp, index, offset));
4523 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__mips__) || \
4524 defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__riscv__)
4527 * Allocate Static TLS using the Variant I method.
4530 allocate_tls(Obj_Entry *objs, void *oldtcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4539 if (oldtcb != NULL && tcbsize == TLS_TCB_SIZE)
4542 assert(tcbsize >= TLS_TCB_SIZE);
4543 tcb = xcalloc(1, tls_static_space - TLS_TCB_SIZE + tcbsize);
4544 tls = (Elf_Addr **)(tcb + tcbsize - TLS_TCB_SIZE);
4546 if (oldtcb != NULL) {
4547 memcpy(tls, oldtcb, tls_static_space);
4550 /* Adjust the DTV. */
4552 for (i = 0; i < dtv[1]; i++) {
4553 if (dtv[i+2] >= (Elf_Addr)oldtcb &&
4554 dtv[i+2] < (Elf_Addr)oldtcb + tls_static_space) {
4555 dtv[i+2] = dtv[i+2] - (Elf_Addr)oldtcb + (Elf_Addr)tls;
4559 dtv = xcalloc(tls_max_index + 2, sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4561 dtv[0] = tls_dtv_generation;
4562 dtv[1] = tls_max_index;
4564 for (obj = globallist_curr(objs); obj != NULL;
4565 obj = globallist_next(obj)) {
4566 if (obj->tlsoffset > 0) {
4567 addr = (Elf_Addr)tls + obj->tlsoffset;
4568 if (obj->tlsinitsize > 0)
4569 memcpy((void*) addr, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize);
4570 if (obj->tlssize > obj->tlsinitsize)
4571 memset((void*) (addr + obj->tlsinitsize), 0,
4572 obj->tlssize - obj->tlsinitsize);
4573 dtv[obj->tlsindex + 1] = addr;
4582 free_tls(void *tcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4585 Elf_Addr tlsstart, tlsend;
4588 assert(tcbsize >= TLS_TCB_SIZE);
4590 tlsstart = (Elf_Addr)tcb + tcbsize - TLS_TCB_SIZE;
4591 tlsend = tlsstart + tls_static_space;
4593 dtv = *(Elf_Addr **)tlsstart;
4595 for (i = 0; i < dtvsize; i++) {
4596 if (dtv[i+2] && (dtv[i+2] < tlsstart || dtv[i+2] >= tlsend)) {
4597 free((void*)dtv[i+2]);
4606 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__sparc64__)
4609 * Allocate Static TLS using the Variant II method.
4612 allocate_tls(Obj_Entry *objs, void *oldtls, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4615 size_t size, ralign;
4617 Elf_Addr *dtv, *olddtv;
4618 Elf_Addr segbase, oldsegbase, addr;
4622 if (tls_static_max_align > ralign)
4623 ralign = tls_static_max_align;
4624 size = round(tls_static_space, ralign) + round(tcbsize, ralign);
4626 assert(tcbsize >= 2*sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4627 tls = malloc_aligned(size, ralign);
4628 dtv = xcalloc(tls_max_index + 2, sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4630 segbase = (Elf_Addr)(tls + round(tls_static_space, ralign));
4631 ((Elf_Addr*)segbase)[0] = segbase;
4632 ((Elf_Addr*)segbase)[1] = (Elf_Addr) dtv;
4634 dtv[0] = tls_dtv_generation;
4635 dtv[1] = tls_max_index;
4639 * Copy the static TLS block over whole.
4641 oldsegbase = (Elf_Addr) oldtls;
4642 memcpy((void *)(segbase - tls_static_space),
4643 (const void *)(oldsegbase - tls_static_space),
4647 * If any dynamic TLS blocks have been created tls_get_addr(),
4650 olddtv = ((Elf_Addr**)oldsegbase)[1];
4651 for (i = 0; i < olddtv[1]; i++) {
4652 if (olddtv[i+2] < oldsegbase - size || olddtv[i+2] > oldsegbase) {
4653 dtv[i+2] = olddtv[i+2];
4659 * We assume that this block was the one we created with
4660 * allocate_initial_tls().
4662 free_tls(oldtls, 2*sizeof(Elf_Addr), sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4665 TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(obj, &obj_list, next) {
4666 if (obj->marker || obj->tlsoffset == 0)
4668 addr = segbase - obj->tlsoffset;
4669 memset((void*) (addr + obj->tlsinitsize),
4670 0, obj->tlssize - obj->tlsinitsize);
4672 memcpy((void*) addr, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize);
4673 dtv[obj->tlsindex + 1] = addr;
4677 return (void*) segbase;
4681 free_tls(void *tls, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4684 size_t size, ralign;
4686 Elf_Addr tlsstart, tlsend;
4689 * Figure out the size of the initial TLS block so that we can
4690 * find stuff which ___tls_get_addr() allocated dynamically.
4693 if (tls_static_max_align > ralign)
4694 ralign = tls_static_max_align;
4695 size = round(tls_static_space, ralign);
4697 dtv = ((Elf_Addr**)tls)[1];
4699 tlsend = (Elf_Addr) tls;
4700 tlsstart = tlsend - size;
4701 for (i = 0; i < dtvsize; i++) {
4702 if (dtv[i + 2] != 0 && (dtv[i + 2] < tlsstart || dtv[i + 2] > tlsend)) {
4703 free_aligned((void *)dtv[i + 2]);
4707 free_aligned((void *)tlsstart);
4714 * Allocate TLS block for module with given index.
4717 allocate_module_tls(int index)
4722 TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
4725 if (obj->tlsindex == index)
4729 _rtld_error("Can't find module with TLS index %d", index);
4733 p = malloc_aligned(obj->tlssize, obj->tlsalign);
4734 memcpy(p, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize);
4735 memset(p + obj->tlsinitsize, 0, obj->tlssize - obj->tlsinitsize);
4741 allocate_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *obj)
4748 if (obj->tlssize == 0) {
4749 obj->tls_done = true;
4753 if (tls_last_offset == 0)
4754 off = calculate_first_tls_offset(obj->tlssize, obj->tlsalign);
4756 off = calculate_tls_offset(tls_last_offset, tls_last_size,
4757 obj->tlssize, obj->tlsalign);
4760 * If we have already fixed the size of the static TLS block, we
4761 * must stay within that size. When allocating the static TLS, we
4762 * leave a small amount of space spare to be used for dynamically
4763 * loading modules which use static TLS.
4765 if (tls_static_space != 0) {
4766 if (calculate_tls_end(off, obj->tlssize) > tls_static_space)
4768 } else if (obj->tlsalign > tls_static_max_align) {
4769 tls_static_max_align = obj->tlsalign;
4772 tls_last_offset = obj->tlsoffset = off;
4773 tls_last_size = obj->tlssize;
4774 obj->tls_done = true;
4780 free_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *obj)
4784 * If we were the last thing to allocate out of the static TLS
4785 * block, we give our space back to the 'allocator'. This is a
4786 * simplistic workaround to allow libGL.so.1 to be loaded and
4787 * unloaded multiple times.
4789 if (calculate_tls_end(obj->tlsoffset, obj->tlssize)
4790 == calculate_tls_end(tls_last_offset, tls_last_size)) {
4791 tls_last_offset -= obj->tlssize;
4797 _rtld_allocate_tls(void *oldtls, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4800 RtldLockState lockstate;
4802 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4803 ret = allocate_tls(globallist_curr(TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list)), oldtls,
4805 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4810 _rtld_free_tls(void *tcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4812 RtldLockState lockstate;
4814 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4815 free_tls(tcb, tcbsize, tcbalign);
4816 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4820 object_add_name(Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
4826 entry = malloc(sizeof(Name_Entry) + len);
4828 if (entry != NULL) {
4829 strcpy(entry->name, name);
4830 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj->names, entry, link);
4835 object_match_name(const Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
4839 STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &obj->names, link) {
4840 if (strcmp(name, entry->name) == 0)
4847 locate_dependency(const Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
4849 const Objlist_Entry *entry;
4850 const Needed_Entry *needed;
4852 STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &list_main, link) {
4853 if (object_match_name(entry->obj, name))
4857 for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
4858 if (strcmp(obj->strtab + needed->name, name) == 0 ||
4859 (needed->obj != NULL && object_match_name(needed->obj, name))) {
4861 * If there is DT_NEEDED for the name we are looking for,
4862 * we are all set. Note that object might not be found if
4863 * dependency was not loaded yet, so the function can
4864 * return NULL here. This is expected and handled
4865 * properly by the caller.
4867 return (needed->obj);
4870 _rtld_error("%s: Unexpected inconsistency: dependency %s not found",
4876 check_object_provided_version(Obj_Entry *refobj, const Obj_Entry *depobj,
4877 const Elf_Vernaux *vna)
4879 const Elf_Verdef *vd;
4880 const char *vername;
4882 vername = refobj->strtab + vna->vna_name;
4883 vd = depobj->verdef;
4885 _rtld_error("%s: version %s required by %s not defined",
4886 depobj->path, vername, refobj->path);
4890 if (vd->vd_version != VER_DEF_CURRENT) {
4891 _rtld_error("%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verdef entry",
4892 depobj->path, vd->vd_version);
4895 if (vna->vna_hash == vd->vd_hash) {
4896 const Elf_Verdaux *aux = (const Elf_Verdaux *)
4897 ((char *)vd + vd->vd_aux);
4898 if (strcmp(vername, depobj->strtab + aux->vda_name) == 0)
4901 if (vd->vd_next == 0)
4903 vd = (const Elf_Verdef *) ((char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
4905 if (vna->vna_flags & VER_FLG_WEAK)
4907 _rtld_error("%s: version %s required by %s not found",
4908 depobj->path, vername, refobj->path);
4913 rtld_verify_object_versions(Obj_Entry *obj)
4915 const Elf_Verneed *vn;
4916 const Elf_Verdef *vd;
4917 const Elf_Verdaux *vda;
4918 const Elf_Vernaux *vna;
4919 const Obj_Entry *depobj;
4920 int maxvernum, vernum;
4922 if (obj->ver_checked)
4924 obj->ver_checked = true;
4928 * Walk over defined and required version records and figure out
4929 * max index used by any of them. Do very basic sanity checking
4933 while (vn != NULL) {
4934 if (vn->vn_version != VER_NEED_CURRENT) {
4935 _rtld_error("%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verneed entry",
4936 obj->path, vn->vn_version);
4939 vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *) ((char *)vn + vn->vn_aux);
4941 vernum = VER_NEED_IDX(vna->vna_other);
4942 if (vernum > maxvernum)
4944 if (vna->vna_next == 0)
4946 vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *) ((char *)vna + vna->vna_next);
4948 if (vn->vn_next == 0)
4950 vn = (const Elf_Verneed *) ((char *)vn + vn->vn_next);
4954 while (vd != NULL) {
4955 if (vd->vd_version != VER_DEF_CURRENT) {
4956 _rtld_error("%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verdef entry",
4957 obj->path, vd->vd_version);
4960 vernum = VER_DEF_IDX(vd->vd_ndx);
4961 if (vernum > maxvernum)
4963 if (vd->vd_next == 0)
4965 vd = (const Elf_Verdef *) ((char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
4972 * Store version information in array indexable by version index.
4973 * Verify that object version requirements are satisfied along the
4976 obj->vernum = maxvernum + 1;
4977 obj->vertab = xcalloc(obj->vernum, sizeof(Ver_Entry));
4980 while (vd != NULL) {
4981 if ((vd->vd_flags & VER_FLG_BASE) == 0) {
4982 vernum = VER_DEF_IDX(vd->vd_ndx);
4983 assert(vernum <= maxvernum);
4984 vda = (const Elf_Verdaux *)((char *)vd + vd->vd_aux);
4985 obj->vertab[vernum].hash = vd->vd_hash;
4986 obj->vertab[vernum].name = obj->strtab + vda->vda_name;
4987 obj->vertab[vernum].file = NULL;
4988 obj->vertab[vernum].flags = 0;
4990 if (vd->vd_next == 0)
4992 vd = (const Elf_Verdef *) ((char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
4996 while (vn != NULL) {
4997 depobj = locate_dependency(obj, obj->strtab + vn->vn_file);
5000 vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *) ((char *)vn + vn->vn_aux);
5002 if (check_object_provided_version(obj, depobj, vna))
5004 vernum = VER_NEED_IDX(vna->vna_other);
5005 assert(vernum <= maxvernum);
5006 obj->vertab[vernum].hash = vna->vna_hash;
5007 obj->vertab[vernum].name = obj->strtab + vna->vna_name;
5008 obj->vertab[vernum].file = obj->strtab + vn->vn_file;
5009 obj->vertab[vernum].flags = (vna->vna_other & VER_NEED_HIDDEN) ?
5010 VER_INFO_HIDDEN : 0;
5011 if (vna->vna_next == 0)
5013 vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *) ((char *)vna + vna->vna_next);
5015 if (vn->vn_next == 0)
5017 vn = (const Elf_Verneed *) ((char *)vn + vn->vn_next);
5023 rtld_verify_versions(const Objlist *objlist)
5025 Objlist_Entry *entry;
5029 STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, objlist, link) {
5031 * Skip dummy objects or objects that have their version requirements
5034 if (entry->obj->strtab == NULL || entry->obj->vertab != NULL)
5036 if (rtld_verify_object_versions(entry->obj) == -1) {
5038 if (ld_tracing == NULL)
5042 if (rc == 0 || ld_tracing != NULL)
5043 rc = rtld_verify_object_versions(&obj_rtld);
5048 fetch_ventry(const Obj_Entry *obj, unsigned long symnum)
5053 vernum = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
5054 if (vernum >= obj->vernum) {
5055 _rtld_error("%s: symbol %s has wrong verneed value %d",
5056 obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, vernum);
5057 } else if (obj->vertab[vernum].hash != 0) {
5058 return &obj->vertab[vernum];
5065 _rtld_get_stack_prot(void)
5068 return (stack_prot);
5072 _rtld_is_dlopened(void *arg)
5075 RtldLockState lockstate;
5078 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
5081 obj = obj_from_addr(arg);
5083 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
5084 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
5087 res = obj->dlopened ? 1 : 0;
5088 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
5093 map_stacks_exec(RtldLockState *lockstate)
5095 void (*thr_map_stacks_exec)(void);
5097 if ((max_stack_flags & PF_X) == 0 || (stack_prot & PROT_EXEC) != 0)
5099 thr_map_stacks_exec = (void (*)(void))(uintptr_t)
5100 get_program_var_addr("__pthread_map_stacks_exec", lockstate);
5101 if (thr_map_stacks_exec != NULL) {
5102 stack_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
5103 thr_map_stacks_exec();
5108 symlook_init(SymLook *dst, const char *name)
5111 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
5113 dst->hash = elf_hash(name);
5114 dst->hash_gnu = gnu_hash(name);
5118 symlook_init_from_req(SymLook *dst, const SymLook *src)
5121 dst->name = src->name;
5122 dst->hash = src->hash;
5123 dst->hash_gnu = src->hash_gnu;
5124 dst->ventry = src->ventry;
5125 dst->flags = src->flags;
5126 dst->defobj_out = NULL;
5127 dst->sym_out = NULL;
5128 dst->lockstate = src->lockstate;
5133 * Parse a file descriptor number without pulling in more of libc (e.g. atoi).
5136 parse_libdir(const char *str)
5138 static const int RADIX = 10; /* XXXJA: possibly support hex? */
5145 for (c = *str; c != '\0'; c = *++str) {
5146 if (c < '0' || c > '9')
5153 /* Make sure we actually parsed something. */
5155 _rtld_error("failed to parse directory FD from '%s'", str);
5162 * Overrides for libc_pic-provided functions.
5166 __getosreldate(void)
5176 oid[1] = KERN_OSRELDATE;
5178 len = sizeof(osrel);
5179 error = sysctl(oid, 2, &osrel, &len, NULL, 0);
5180 if (error == 0 && osrel > 0 && len == sizeof(osrel))
5192 void (*__cleanup)(void);
5193 int __isthreaded = 0;
5194 int _thread_autoinit_dummy_decl = 1;
5197 * No unresolved symbols for rtld.
5200 __pthread_cxa_finalize(struct dl_phdr_info *a)
5205 __stack_chk_fail(void)
5208 _rtld_error("stack overflow detected; terminated");
5211 __weak_reference(__stack_chk_fail, __stack_chk_fail_local);
5217 _rtld_error("buffer overflow detected; terminated");
5222 rtld_strerror(int errnum)
5225 if (errnum < 0 || errnum >= sys_nerr)
5226 return ("Unknown error");
5227 return (sys_errlist[errnum]);