release/doc/ja_JP.eucJP/relnotes/common/new.sgml

   1 <!--
   2     FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
   3
   4     $FreeBSD$
   5
   6     Original revision: 1.277
   7 -->
   8
   9 <articleinfo>
  10   <title>&os; &release.current; &arch; Release Notes</title>
  11
  12   <corpauthor>FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È</corpauthor>
  13
  14   <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
  15
  16   <copyright>
  17     <year>2000</year>
  18     <year>2001</year>
  19     <year>2002</year>
  20     <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">FreeBSD ¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
  21     ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È</holder>
  22   </copyright>
  23
  24   <abstract>
  25     <para>¤³¤Î &os; &release.current; ÍÑ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Î¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ï,
  26       &release.prev; °Ê¹ß¤Î &os; ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂÐ¤¹¤ëÊÑ¹¹ÅÀ¤Î³µÍ×
  27       ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
  28       ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¥é¥ó¥ÉÁÐÊý¤ÎÊÑ¹¹ÅÀ¤¬Îóµó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ë²Ã¤¨,
  29       Á°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹°Ê¹ß¤ËÈ¯¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð¤Î¤¦¤Á¤¢¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ë
  30       ¤â¤Î¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
  31       ¤Þ¤¿, ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ÎºÝ¤ÎÃí°ÕÅÀ¤âºÜ¤»¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</para>
  32   </abstract>
  33 </articleinfo>
  34
  35 <sect1>
  36   <title>¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë</title>
  37
  38   <para>¤³¤ÎÊ¸½ñ¤Ï &arch.print; ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Î
  39     &os; &release.current; ¸þ¤±¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Î¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹.
  40     &release.prev; °Ê¹ß¤Ë &os; ¤ËÄÉ²Ã (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï½¤Àµ) ¤µ¤ì¤¿¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½
  41     ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÀâ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
  42     ¤Þ¤¿, &os; ¤ÎÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¸ÀµÚ¤·¤Æ
  43     ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
  44
  45 <![ %release.type.snapshot [
  46
  47   <para>¤³¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Î¡¼¥È¤¬ÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë &release.type; ÇÛÉÛÊª¤Ï,
  48     &release.branch; ³«È¯¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î &release.prev; ¤«¤é
  49     ¾Íè¤Î &release.next; ¤Î´Ö¤Ë°ÌÃÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
  50     ¤³¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê &release.type;
  51     ÇÛÉÛÊª¤Ï <ulink url="&release.url;"></ulink> ¤Ë¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
  52   </para>
  53
  54 ]]>
  55
  56 <![ %release.type.release [
  57
  58   <para>¤³¤Î &os; &release.current; ÇÛÉÛÊª¤Ï &release.type; ÇÛÉÛÊª¤Ç¤¹.
  59     ¤³¤ÎÇÛÉÛÊª¤Ï¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¥ß¥é¡¼¤Î <ulink url="&release.url;"></ulink>
  60     ¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
  61     ¤³¤Î (¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÂ¾¤Î) &os; ¤Î &release.type; ÇÛÉÛÊª¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡
  62     ¤Ï
  63     <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/">FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯</ulink>
  64     ¤Î
  65     <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/mirrors.html">
  66       ÉÕÏ¿ <quote>FreeBSD ¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë</quote></ulink>
  67     ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</para>
  68
  69 ]]>
  70 </sect1>
  71
  72 <sect1>
  73   <title>¹¹¿·¾ðÊó</title>
  74
  75   <para>¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï &release.prev; °Ê¹ß¤Ë¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¡¦ÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤¿
  76     ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
  77     Â¿¤¯¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Î¡¼¥È¹àÌÜ¤Ï, ¿·¤·¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ä¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È,
  78     ¿·¤·¤¤¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ä¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó, ½ÅÍ×¤Ê¥Ð¥°¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ä´óÂ£¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢
  79     ¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
  80     &release.prev; °Ê¹ß¤Ë½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â·ÇºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤
  81     ¤Þ¤¹. °ìÈÌÅª¤Ë, ¤³¤³¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊÑ¹¹ÅÀ¤Î¤¦¤Á &merged;
  82     ¤È¤¤¤¦°õ¤ÎÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ï &release.branch; ¤Ë¸ÇÍ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>
  83
  84   <para>&os; ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿ÊÑ¹¹ÅÀ¤Î¤¦¤Á,
  85     ¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ÎÅÔ¹ç¾å¤³¤³¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤âÂ¿¿ôÂ¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹.
  86     ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¤¿¤È¤¨¤ÐÊ¸½ñ¤Î½¤Àµ¤ä²þÎÉ, ¤´¤¯±Æ¶Á¤Î¾®¤µ¤¤¥Ð¥°¤Î½¤Àµ,
  87     ´Æºº¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¹¥¤Þ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¤Î½¤Àµ,
  88     ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÀ°Íý¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤¹.</para>
  89
  90   <sect2 id="kernel">
  91     <title>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÊÑ¹¹ÅÀ</title>
  92
  93     <para arch="i386">¿·¤·¤¯ &man.amdpm.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
  94       ¤³¤ì¤Ï AMD 756 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´Æ»ëµ¡Ç½¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò
  95       Äó¶¡¤·¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
  96
  97     <para>AGP ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ÍÑ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð &man.agp.4; ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
  98       &merged;</para>
  99
 100     <para>&man.ddb.4; ¤Ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
 101       <command>show pcpu</command> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 102       ¤³¤ì¤Ï³Æ CPU ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÉ½¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 103
 104     <para>&man.ddb.4; ¤Ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É <command>hwatch</command>
 105       <command>dhwatch</command> ¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 106       ¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤¬ÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉ¬Í×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
 107       ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï (¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥¦¥©¥Ã¥Á¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÀßÄê¤¹¤ë)
 108       <command>watch</command> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <command>dwatch</command>
 109       ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¦¥©¥Ã¥Á¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÀßÄê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
 110       &merged;</para>
 111
 112     <para>&man.devfs.5; ¤ÎÂçÉôÊ¬¤¬½ñ¤Ä¾¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 113       ¤³¤ì¤Ï <filename>/dev</filename>
 114       ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¹½ÃÛ¤·,
 115       ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀÜÂ³¤ò¤è¤êÅ¬±þÅª¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
 116       &man.devfs.5; ¤ÏÉ¸½à¤ÇÍ¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
 117       <literal>NODEVFS</literal>
 118       ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤ÇÌµ¸ú²½¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 119
 120     <para>digi ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎºÎÍÑ¤Ë¤È¤â¤Ê¤¤, dgm ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 121
 122     <para>PCI Xr ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥«¡¼¥É, ISA Xem Digiboard ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤¿
 123       digi ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 124       ¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤¿ &man.digictl.8; ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï (¼ç¤Ë)
 125       PC/Xem ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê³°Éô¥Ý¡¼¥È¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ä¥«¡¼¥É¤òºÆ½é´ü²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>
 126
 127     <para>&man.eaccess.2; ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 128       &man.access.2; ¤È»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¸å¼Ô¤Ï¼Â¸¢¸Â¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ,
 129       Á°¼Ô¤Ï¼Â¸ú¸¢¸Â¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 130
 131     <para arch="i386">Intel 82801AA (ICH) SMBus ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤Î¸ß´¹ÉÊ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤¿
 132       &man.ichsmb.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 133
 134     <para>³Æ &man.jail.2; ´Ä¶¤Ï³Æ¡¹¤Î securelevel ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç
 135       ¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 136
 137     <para>&man.jail.2; ÍÑ¤ÎÀßÄê²ÄÇ½¤Ê sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
 138       ¤¬ <varname>jail.*</varname> ¤«¤é
 139       <varname>security.*</varname> ¤Ø¤È°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 140       Â¾¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´ØÏ¢¤Î sysctl ÊÑ¿ô¤Ï
 141       <varname>kern.security.*</varname> ¤«¤é
 142       <varname>security.*</varname> ¤Ø¤È°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 143
 144     <para><varname>kern.maxvnodes</varname> ¤Ï»ÈÍÑ¤¹¤ë vnode ¤Î
 145       ¿ô¤òÀµ¤·¤¯À©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 146       ¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î vnode ¤Î¤ß¤¬
 147       free ¤Ç¤, ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤êÂ¿¤¯¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤òÀÑ¤ó¤À¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬
 148       Â¿¤¯¤Î¾®¤µ¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë, À©¸Â¤Ê¤·¤Ë vnode ¤Î
 149       ¿ô¤òÂç¤¤¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤·¤¿.
 150       <literal>vnlru</literal> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¤¬ vnode ¤Î²òÊü
 151       ¤ÈºÆÍøÍÑ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
 152
 153     <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬
 154       (¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ë°ÍÂ¸¤·¤Ê¤¤)
 155       sysctl ÊÑ¿ô <varname>kern.msgbuf</varname>
 156       ·ÐÍ³¤Ç¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 157       ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤È¤â¤Ê¤¤, &man.dmesg.8; ¤¬
 158       <groupname>kmem</groupname> ¤Ç SGID
 159       ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉ¬Í×¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 160
 161     <para>&os; ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë &man.kqueue.2;
 162       ¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥ÈÄÌÃÎµ¡Ç½¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 163       ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.poll.2;/&man.select.2;
 164       ¤òÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Ç,
 165       ¹â¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤Ê¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¿ôÂ¿¤¯¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë¼ïÎà¤Î¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 166       ¤Þ¤¿, ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ä¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î´Æ»ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
 167       ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È, ¥Ñ¥¤¥×, FIFO, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤Î´Æ»ë¤Ë¤âÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
 168
 169     <para arch="i386">¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <varname>KVA_SPACE</varname> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 170       ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë²¾ÁÛ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö¤ÎÂç¤¤µ¤òºÆÀßÄê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
 171       &merged;</para>
 172
 173     <para>&man.labpc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¸Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤áºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 174
 175     <para>¥í¡¼¥À¤È¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ê¥ó¥«¤Ï,
 176       KLD ¤Î¤¢¤ë³Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÂ¸ºß¤¹¤ë
 177       <filename>linker.hints</filename> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é
 178       ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ëÌ¾¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤È KLD ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÌ¾¤ÎÂÐ±þ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 179       ¿·¤·¤¯ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£ &man.kldxref.8; ¤Ï,
 180       ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍÑ¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 181
 182     <para>Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
 183       <port>emulators/linux_base-7</port> (RedHat 7.X emulation)
 184       ¤ÇÉ¬Í×¤È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëµ¡Ç½¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 185
 186     <para>Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¤Ë
 187       <literal>options SYSVSEM</literal> ¤¬É¬Í×¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 188
 189     <para>Low-Watermark Mandatory Access Control ÍÑ
 190       ¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£µ¡¹½ &man.lomac.4; ¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ
 191       ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 192       ¤³¤ì¤Ï´ÉÍý¼Ô¤«¤é¤ÎÄÉ²Ã¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÉ¬Í×¤È¤·¤Ê¤¤,
 193       ½¾Íè¤Î UID ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£µ¡¹½¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤¤ë
 194       ¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£µ¡¹½¤Ç¤¹.
 195       ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Î¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥µ¡¼¤Ï DARPA ¤È NAI Labs ¤Ç¤¹.</para>
 196
 197     <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ <varname>maxusers</varname>
 198       ¤¬µ¯Æ°»þ¤ËÊÑ¹¹²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.  <varname>maxusers</varname>
 199       ¤ËÍ³Íè¤¹¤ëÂ¾¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤âµ¯Æ°»þ¤ËÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
 200       ¤Þ¤¿, <varname>hz</varname> ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤âÆ±ÍÍ¤ËÊÑ¹¹²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 201       &merged;</para>
 202
 203     <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ <varname>maxusers</varname>
 204       ¤Ë <literal>0</literal> ¤ò»ØÄê¤¹¤ë¤È,
 205       ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤ËÅ¬ÀÚ¤ÊÃÍ (32 ¤«¤é 384 ¤Î´Ö¤Ç, ÅëºÜ¥á¥â¥êÎÌ¤Ë°ÍÂ¸¤·¤Æ)
 206       ¤ò·×»»¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
 207       ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î <filename>GENERIC</filename> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÃÍ¤¬
 208       ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 209
 210     <para arch="alpha">¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <varname>MAXMEM</varname>
 211       ¤È <varname>hw.physmem</varname> Ä´À°²ÄÇ½¤Ê¥í¡¼¥ÀÊÑ¿ô
 212       ¤Ï¥Æ¥¹¥È (¤ä¤½¤ÎÂ¾¤ÎÌÜÅª) ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¿Í¹©Åª¤Ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥µ¥¤¥º
 213       ¤ò¸º¤é¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 214
 215     <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿
 216       <varname>MAXTSIZ</varname>, <varname>DFLDSIZ</varname>,
 217       <varname>MAXDSIZ</varname>, <varname>DFLSSIZ</varname>,
 218       <varname>MAXSSIZ</varname>, <varname>SGROWSIZ</varname>
 219       ¤Ï loader ¤ÇÀßÄê²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
 220       (<varname>kern.maxtsiz</varname>,
 221       <varname>kern.maxdfldsiz</varname> ¤Ê¤É). &merged;</para>
 222
 223     <para arch="i386">SMP ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òÀßÄê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë
 224       <literal>NCPU</literal>, <literal>NAPIC</literal>,
 225       <literal>NBUS</literal>, <literal>NINTR</literal>
 226       ¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 227       ¸½ºß <literal>NCPU</literal> ¤ÏºÇÂç¤Î 16 ¤ËÀßÄê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
 228       ¾åµ¤Î¤½¤ÎÂ¾¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÆ°Åª¤ËÊÑ²½¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 229       &merged;</para>
 230
 231     <para>¿·¤·¤¯ &man.nmdm.4; ¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥àÃ¼Ëö¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 232       &merged;</para>
 233
 234     <para>&man.open.2; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.fcntl.2; ¤Ë
 235       <literal>O_DIRECT</literal> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 236       ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó»þ¤Ë¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÀßÄê¤¹¤ë¤È,
 237       ÆÉ¤ß½ñ¤»þ¤Î¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Î±Æ¶Á¤òºÇ¾®²½¤·¤Þ¤¹.
 238       &merged;</para>
 239
 240     <para>&man.orm.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 241       ¤³¤ì¤ÏÂ¾¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¸í¤Ã¤Æ ROM ¤È½Å¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦,
 242       ISA ¥á¥â¥ê I/O ¶õ´ÖÆâ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó ROM ¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
 243       &merged;</para>
 244
 245     <para arch="i386">PECOFF (Win32 ¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È)
 246       ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 247
 248     <para arch="i386">NEC PC-98NOTE ÍÑ¤Î¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥á¥ó¥È
 249       ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤¢¤ë pmc ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 250
 251     <para>POSIX.1b ¶¦Í¥á¥â¥ê¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 252       ¼ÂÁõ¤ÏÄÌ¾ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
 253       &man.mmap.2; ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï MAP_NOSYNC ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÍ¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
 254       &merged;</para>
 255
 256     <para><literal>PQ_*CACHE</literal> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
 257       <literal>PQ_CACHESIZE</literal>
 258       ¤È¤¤¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 259       ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¥¥í¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÃ±°Ì¤Ç»ØÄê¤·¤Þ¤¹.
 260       ¸åÊý¸ß´¹À¤òÊÝ¤Ä¤¿¤á, ½¾Íè¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¸½ºß¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 261       &merged;</para>
 262
 263     <para arch="i386">&man.puc.4; (PCI <quote>Universal</quote>
 264       Communications) ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 265       ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï PCI ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò &man.sio.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë
 266       ÀÜÂ³¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 267
 268     <para>&man.random.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬
 269       <application>Yarrow</application>
 270       ¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤Ä¾¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 271       ¤³¤Î¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤Ï¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹,
 272       ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È, PPP ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹,
 273       ÂçÍÆÎÌµ²±¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿,
 274       ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßÍ×°ø¤«¤é¥¨¥ó¥È¥í¥Ô¤ò¼ý½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹.
 275       &man.random.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥í¥Ô¤Ï
 276       ¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó»þ¹ï¼Â¹Ô»þ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
 277       Äê´üÅª¤Ë <filename>/var/db/entropy</filename>
 278       ¤ËÊÝÂ¸¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 279       ¤Þ¤¿ <filename>/dev/random</filename>
 280       ¤Î¥»¥Þ¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¯¥¹¤¬ÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì, ¥¨¥ó¥È¥í¥Ô¤¬À¸À®¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ç¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
 281       µ¿»÷Íð¿ô¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 282       ¤³¤ì¤Ï <filename>/dev/urandom</filename> ¤È´°Á´¤ËÆ±¤¸Æ°ºî¤Ç¤¹.</para>
 283
 284     <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <literal>options REGRESSION</literal>
 285       ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ì¤ÏÆ°ºî¸¡¾Ú¤ä¥ì¥°¥ì¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¥¹¥È»þ¤ËÍÍÑ¤Ê
 286       ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤äµ¡Ç½¤òÄó¶¡¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 287
 288     <para arch="i386">&man.spic.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 289       ¤³¤ì¤Ï Sony
 290       À½¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×¤ËÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¸¥ç¥°¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ø¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÄó¶¡¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>
 291
 292     <para>&man.syscons.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÁàºî¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥È¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 293       É¸½à¤Ç¤Ï <keycap>Shift</keycap>-<keycap>Insert</keycap>
 294       ¤ËÀßÄê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 295
 296     <para>½Ð²Ù»þ¤Î¾õÂÖ¤Ç USB ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
 297       <filename>GENERIC</filename> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È
 298       ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë USB ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 299       ¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç SRM ¤Ï USB ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á,
 300       ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
 301       ¤Þ¤À AT ¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¦É¬Í×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
 302
 303     <para arch="i386">USB ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤¿ umodem ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 304       ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï
 305       3Com 5605 ¤È Metricom Ricochet GS wireless USB ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 306
 307     <para arch="i386">É¸½àÅª¤Ê USB ¥¹¥¥ã¥Ê¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤¿
 308       &man.uscanner.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 309       ¤³¤ì¤Ï SANE ¤òÍøÍÑ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ÂÐ±þ¥¹¥¥ã¥Ê¤Ï
 310       <ulink url="http://www.mostang.com/sane/">SANE
 311         ¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸</ulink>¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
 312       HP ScanJet 4100C, 5200C, 6300C ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬³ÎÇ§¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 313
 314     <para><literal>USER_LDT</literal>
 315       ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¸½àÀßÄê¤ÇÍ¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 316
 317     <para>VESA S3 ¥ê¥Ë¥¢¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 318
 319     <!-- Above this line, order bootloader changes by keyword-->
 320
 321     <para>¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤Ë write combining µ¡Ç½ (ÌõÃí:
 322       ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤Ò¤È¤Þ¤È¤á¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥Ð¥¹»ÈÍÑ¸úÎ¨¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤ëµ¡Ç½)
 323       ¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 324       ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï SCSI, IDE ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÎ¾Êý¤Ç½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬Ìµ¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
 325       ¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¥À¥ó¥×¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç 1 »þ´Ö¶á¤¯¤«¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
 326       &merged;</para>
 327
 328     <para>¶Ë¤á¤ÆÂç¤¤¤¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×ÎÎ°è (67 GB °Ê¾å)
 329       ¤Ç¤â, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 330
 331     <para arch="alpha">Linux ¸ß´¹µ¡Ç½¤¬ thread ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 332
 333     <para>PCI ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂÐ¤·¤ÆÀ°ÆÜ¤È²þÎÉ¤¬¿ôÂ¿¤¯¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 334
 335     <para><maketarget>buildkernel</maketarget> ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ï,
 336       ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÌ¾ (Ê£¿ô¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê)
 337       ¤ò <varname>KERNEL</varname> ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
 338       <varname>KERNCONF</varname> ¤È¤¤¤¦ÊÑ¿ô¤«¤é¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 339       <maketarget>buildkernel</maketarget> ¤ÎÁ°¤Ë
 340       <maketarget>buildworld</maketarget> ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦É¬Í×¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó
 341       (¤¿¤À¤· <application>binutil</application>
 342       ¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤¿¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹´Ö¤Ç¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¾ì¹ç,
 343       ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï &man.config.8; ¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
 344       <maketarget>buildworld</maketarget> ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦É¬Í×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
 345       &merged;</para>
 346
 347     <para>¥Ç¥Ã¥É¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á,
 348       ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×ÎÎ°èÉÔÂ»þ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹½ªÎ»½èÍý¤Ï¸Å¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤«¤é¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 349       ¤µ¤é¤Ë¤½¤Î½ªÎ»½èÍý¤Ç¤Ï,
 350       ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î·×»»¤ËÉ¬Í×¤Ê¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×ÎÎ°è¤â¹ÍÎ¸¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 351       &merged;</para>
 352
 353     <para>¥ê¥ó¥«¥»¥Ã¥È (ÌõÃí: ELF ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¹½ÃÛ»þ¤ËÉ¬Í×¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Î°ì¤Ä)
 354       ¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ëÉ¬Í×¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 355       É¬Í×¤Î¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ &man.gensetdefs.8; ¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 356
 357     <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î mbuf ¥¢¥í¥±¡¼¥¿¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ,
 358       SMP ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤¬¿ôÂ¿¤¯¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 359
 360     <para>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¯¥í¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì,
 361       ¤½¤ì¤òÍøÍÑ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë &man.gif.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 362       ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤òÄÉ²Ã¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï
 363       ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÍøÍÑ¤¹¤ë¿ô¤À¤±
 364       &man.gif.4; ¤ò»ØÄê¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
 365       &man.ifconfig.8; ¤Î <option>create</option>
 366       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
 367       &merged;</para>
 368
 369     <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¹½ÃÛ»þ¤Ë &man.config.8; ¤Î <literal>ENV</literal>
 370       »Ø¼¨»Ò¤òÍÑ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, (Ä´À°²ÄÇ½¤Ê)
 371       ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 372       <!-- hrs:needs to be revised --></para>
 373
 374     <para>¿·¤·¤¯, idle »þ¤Ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¥¼¥í¤Ç½é´ü²½¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 375       ¤³¤ì¤Ï <varname>vm.zeroidle_enable</varname> sysctl
 376       ÊÑ¿ô¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÍ¸ú²½¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 377
 378     <para arch="i386">¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë³ÊÇ¼¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê,
 379       ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤ÊÄê¿ô¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 380       ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, °Û¤Ê¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ¤â
 381       &man.ps.1; ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 382       &merged;</para>
 383
 384     <para>Èó¾ï¤ËÂç¤¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÂ¿¿ô¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹)
 385       ¤Î¥³¥¢¥À¥ó¥×¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â,
 386       ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬Ä¹»þ´Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 387       &merged;</para>
 388
 389     <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬, ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤è¤ê¤âºÙ¤«¤¤¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°Ã±°Ì¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿
 390       (¤¿¤À¤·¸½»þÅÀ¤ÇÍøÍÑ¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï,
 391       °ì¤Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ°ì¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤¹).</para>
 392
 393     <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤ÎÄã¥ì¥Ù¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
 394       °Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¿·¤·¤¤ &man.conscontrol.8;
 395       ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 396
 397     <para arch="alpha">¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï TGA ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤
 398       ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 399
 400     <para>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë CD ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï <filename>mfsroot</filename>
 401       ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤«¤éÊ¬Î¥¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 402       ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, CD ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, (¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼
 403       ÍÑ¤Îºï¤é¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯) ´°Á´¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Ë
 404       »È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
 405
 406     <para>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥Ù¥ì¡¼¥¸¤Î·×»»¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
 407       Äê´üÅª¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÈÆ±´ü¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤ò
 408       Èò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥µ¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤é¤«¤Î
 409       ¤æ¤é¤®¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 410
 411     <para>¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ëÉÕ¤¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°ÍÑ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç,
 412       (Îã¤¨¤Ð <literal>makeoptions DEBUG=-g</literal> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç)
 413       ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¼«ÂÎ¤â¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¾õÂÖ¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
 414       ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 415       ¤³¤ÎÉûºîÍÑ¤È¤·¤Æ, ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°ÍÑ¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë,
 416       °ÊÁ°¤è¤ê¤âÂç¤¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎÌ¤¬É¬Í×¤È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 417       &merged;</para>
 418
 419     <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥À¥ó¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï, ÊÑ¹¹²ÄÇ½¤Ê¥í¡¼¥ÀÊÑ¿ô
 420       <varname>dumpdev</varname> ¤ÇÀßÄê¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 421       ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë½é´ü²½¤ÎÃÙ¤¤ÃÊ³¬ (¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë
 422       Æþ¤ëÁ°) ¤Î¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤«¤é¤â, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¼è¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 423       &merged;</para>
 424
 425     <sect3>
 426       <title>¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¡¦¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÂÐ±þ¾õ¶·</title>
 427
 428       <para>BSD/OS 5.0 Í³Íè¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤¬ÁÈ¤ßÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì
 429         SMP ÂÐ±þÉôÊ¬¤¬Âç¤¤¯½ñ¤Ä¾¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 430         SMPng (<quote>SMP Next Generation</quote>)
 431         ¤Î¼ç¤ÊÆÃÄ§¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë,
 432         ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ÎÍøÍÑ¸úÎ¨¤òÂç¤¤¯Â»¤Ê¤¦¥¹¥Ô¥ó¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò»È¤ï¤º¤Ë
 433         ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâ¤ÇÊ£¿ô¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë,
 434         ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤²¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
 435         ¤Þ¤¿³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é¤Ï,
 436         ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥¦¥È¤òÄã¸º¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
 437         ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¤ò»ý¤Ä¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 438
 439       <para arch="i386"><filename>GENERIC</filename> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤é
 440         80386 ¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µÂÐ±þ¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 441         ¤³¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ÏÂ¾¤Î IA32
 442         ¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Î¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤òÂç¤¤¯Â»¤Ê¤¦¸¶°ø¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹.</para>
 443
 444       <para arch="i386">80386 ¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
 445         <literal>I386_CPU</literal> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
 446         Â¾¤Î IA32 ¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈÆ±»þ¤Ë»ØÄê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 447         ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¼Â¹Ô»þ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¥¿¥¤¥×¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì,
 448         80386 ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÀÇ½¤¬Â¿¾¯¸þ¾å¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 449
 450       <para arch="i386">80386 ¾å¤ÇÆ°ºî²ÄÇ½¤Ê¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
 451         ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
 452         <literal>I386_CPU</literal>
 453         ¤È¤À¤±½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤¹¤ëÉ¬Í×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 454
 455       <para arch="alpha">AlphaServer 1200 (<quote>Tincup</quote>)
 456         ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÆ°ºî¤¬³ÎÇ§¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï CD
 457         ¤ä¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¤Îµ¯Æ°¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, Â¾¤Î Alpha
 458         ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò°Ü¿¢¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ï¤¤Á¤ó¤ÈÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹.
 459         &merged;</para>
 460
 461       <para arch="alpha">API UP1100 ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÆ°ºî¤¬³ÎÇ§¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 462
 463       <para arch="alpha">API CS20 1U high server ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÆ°ºî¤¬³ÎÇ§¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 464
 465       <para arch="alpha">1.44MB ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÍÆÎÌ¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦,
 466         mfsroot ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤«¤é DEC3000 ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤ÎÂÐ±þ¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 467         ¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç DEC3000 ¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤Î¤ßÍøÍÑ²ÄÇ½¤Ê¤¿¤á,
 468         ÌäÂê¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 469
 470       <para arch="alpha">AlphaServer 2100A (<quote>Lynx</quote>) ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 471
 472       <para arch="alpha">µìÀ¤Âå¤Î Alpha CPU (EV4 ¤ª¤è¤Ó EV5) ¤¬
 473         ¿·À¤Âå¤Î Alpha CPU ¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤ò¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤¬
 474         ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 475         ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, EV4 ¤ª¤è¤Ó EV5 ¾å¤Ç <application>Adobe Acrobat 4</application>
 476         ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥êÇÛÉÛ¤Î¤ß¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ÍøÍÑ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 477
 478       <para arch="alpha">Alpha ¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Î SMP ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 479
 480       <para arch="i386">FC-PGA2 Pentium III (Tualatin), Transmeta Crusoe, Transmeta Crusoe LongRun
 481         ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿, ¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Î¸¡½Ð¥³¡¼¥É¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 482         &merged;</para>
 483
 484       <para arch="alpha">1.44MB ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÍÑ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¼ý¤á¤ë¤¿¤á,
 485         ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ø¤ÎÂÐ±þ¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 486         ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ï Multia, NoName, PC64, EB64, Aspen Alpine, sa (SCSI ¥Æ¡¼¥×), amr,
 487         ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È,  vx (3c590, 3c595), pcn (AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100),
 488         sf (Adaptec AIC-6915), sis (SiS 900/SiS 7016), ste (Sundance ST201
 489         (D-Link DFE-550TX)), wb (Winbond W89C840F) ¤Ç¤¹.</para>
 490
 491       <para arch="i386">Streaming <acronym>SIMD</acronym> Extensions
 492         (<acronym>SSE</acronym>) ¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 493         SSE ÂÐ±þ¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁÈ¤ß¹þ¤à¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤Ï
 494         <literal>CPU_ENABLE_SSE</literal> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 495     </sect3>
 496
 497     <sect3>
 498       <title>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤ÎÊÑ¹¹</title>
 499
 500       <para arch="i386">¿·¤·¤¤ CDROM ÍÑ¤Î <filename>cdboot</filename>
 501         ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï, El Torito ¥Ö¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥ë CDROM
 502         É¸½à¤Ë´°Á´¤Ë¤Ï½àµò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î BIOS ¼ÂÁõ¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹.
 503         ¤³¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï <quote>¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤</quote>
 504         ¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¥Ö¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥ë CDROM ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
 505         ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ÏÉ¬Í×¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
 506         &merged;</para>
 507
 508       <para arch="i386">i386 ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤¬
 509         <literal>nullconsole</literal> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 510         ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤â¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤â¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¸þ¤±¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
 511         &merged;</para>
 512
 513       <para arch="i386">&man.loader.8; ¤¬
 514         <application>bzip2</application> ¤Ç°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È
 515         ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¤ò¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿
 516         (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¥ª¥Õ¤Ç, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤ËÍ¸ú¤Ë¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹).
 517         &merged;</para>
 518
 519       <para arch="i386">&os; ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤¬
 520         Intel Wired for Management 2.0 (PXE) ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 521         API ¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î PXE ¤Ë¤ÏÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
 522         ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê DHCP ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·ÐÍ³¤Îµ¯Æ°¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤
 523         ¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
 524
 525       <para arch="i386">&os; ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ,
 526         µ¿»÷¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¤ÎÂè°ì¥»¥¯¥¿¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤Î¤Ç¤¤ëÍ¸ú¤Ê MS-DOS BPB ¤òÁÛÄê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
 527         IBM BIOS ¤Ç¤Îµ¯Æ°¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î½¤Àµ¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;
 528         <!-- hrs: need to be revised here --></para>
 529
 530       <para arch="i386">&os; ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ë, ¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¤ÎÃÊ³¬¤Ç
 531         °ì¹Ô½ÐÎÏ¤¹¤ëËè¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È»ß¤Þ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë
 532         <option>-p</option> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 533
 534       <para arch="alpha,i386">&os; ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï 8K ¤è¤êÂç¤¤Ê¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯
 535         ¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤â¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 536         &merged;</para>
 537
 538       <para>Áàºî¤·¤ä¤¹¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Ï
 539         <filename>/boot/kernel</filename> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 540         ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ë¤Ï,
 541         ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤ò²ÄÇ½¤Ê¸Â¤ê°Õ¼±¤·¤Ê¤¤¤ÇºÑ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ê¹¹¿·¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 542     </sect3>
 543
 544     <sect3>
 545       <title>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ÎÂÐ±þ¾õ¶·</title>
 546
 547       <para>Cisco Aironet ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤¿
 548         &man.an.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
 549         °Å¹æ²½¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 550         ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.ancontrol.8; ¤ÇÀßÄê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
 551
 552       <para>&man.an.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ Cisco Aironet 350
 553         ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤Î¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 554         &merged;</para>
 555
 556       <para>&man.an.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ <quote>´Æ»ë (monitor)</quote>
 557         ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï
 558         &man.ancontrol.8; ¤Ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
 559         <option>-M</option> ¤ò»ØÄê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÍ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
 560         &merged;</para>
 561
 562       <para>&man.an.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï Cisco LEAP ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·,
 563         <quote>Home</quote> WEP ¥¡¼¤â»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 564         Linux Aironet ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
 565         &merged;</para>
 566
 567       <para arch="i386">ARCNET token-based ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ø¤Î
 568         ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 569
 570       <para arch="i386">
 571         &man.bge.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 572         ¤³¤ì¤Ï 3Com 3c996-T,
 573         SysKonnect SK-9D21, SK-9D41 ¤ª¤è¤Ó
 574         Dell PowerEdge 2550 ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÆâÂ¢¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È NIC
 575         ¤Ê¤É¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë Broadcom BCM570x
 576         ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤Î¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥éÍÑ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç,
 577         ½ÐÎÏ TCP/IP ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥í¡¼¥É,
 578         ¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ü¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à, VLAN ¥¿¥°ÁÞÆþ¡¦ºï½üµ¡Ç½¤Ë²Ã¤¨,
 579         ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßÄã¸ºµ¡Ç½¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
 580
 581       <para arch="i386">SMC COM90cx6 ARCNET ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¢¥À¥×¥¿
 582         ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë cm ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 583
 584       <para>&man.dc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï, Xircom 3201 ¤È Conexant
 585         LANfinity RS7112 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î NIC ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 586
 587       <para>&man.dc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ VLAN ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 588
 589       <para>&man.de.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï, 21143 ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¼õ¿®¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ë
 590         Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¼õ¿®/Á÷¿®¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È´Ö¤Ç
 591         ¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥í¥Ó¥óÄ´Ää¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 592         ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¹âÉé²Ù»þ¤ÎÁ÷½Ð¥ì¡¼¥È¤¬ 10&ndash;15% ¤Û¤É
 593         ²þÁ±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
 594
 595       <para arch="alpha">&man.ed.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 596
 597       <para arch="i386">
 598         &man.ed.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
 599         Linksys Fast Ethernet PCCARD ¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç,
 600         &man.pccard.conf.5; ¤ÎÀßÄê¹Ô¤Ë
 601         <literal>0x80000</literal> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÄÉ²Ã¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 602         ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤ÏÉ¬¿Ü¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç,
 603         ¤â¤·ÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È Linksys ¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ÏÇ§¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
 604         &merged;</para>
 605
 606       <para>Èó¾ï¤ËÃ»¤¤¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤òÍ¸ú²½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë
 607         ¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤¹²ÄÇ½À¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿ &man.ed.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬
 608         ½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 609         &merged;</para>
 610
 611       <para>&man.ed.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬, NetGear FA-410TX ¤Ê¤É¤¬ºÎÍÑ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
 612         D-Link DL10022 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 613         ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á &man.ed.4; ¤ò»ÈÍÑ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
 614         <literal>device miibus</literal> ¤òÄÉ²Ã¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 615         &merged;</para>
 616
 617       <para arch="i386">&man.el.4;
 618         ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 619
 620       <para arch="i386">Intel 82542, 82543, 82544 ¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È
 621         ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Á¥Ã¥×¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î NIC ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë
 622         &man.em.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 623         ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï 82543, 82544 ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
 624         Á÷¿®/¼õ¿®¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à offload ¤È¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ü¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¤Ë
 625         ÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
 626
 627       <para>&man.faith.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥í¡¼¥É/¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É/¥¯¥í¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤Ë
 628         ÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 629
 630       <para arch="i386">&man.fe.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÉÙ»ÎÄÌ MB86960A/MB86965A
 631         ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È PC ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËºÆ¤ÓÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 632
 633       <para arch="alpha">&man.fpa.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
 634         Alpha ¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î Digital DEFPA FDDI ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 635
 636       <para>&man.fxp.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
 637         <literal>device miibus</literal> ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÉ¬Í×¤È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 638         &merged;</para>
 639
 640       <para>&man.fxp.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î Intel ICH2/ICH2-M
 641         ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë PCI ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë°ãÈ¿¤Ø¤Î
 642         ÂÐ±þºö¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 643         ¤³¤ÎÂÐ±þºö¤Ç¤Ï, Dynamic Standby Mode ¤òÌµ¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
 644         ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Î EEPROM ¤ò¾å½ñ¤¤·¤Þ¤¹.
 645         EEPROM ¤Î¾å½ñ¤¸å, ¿·¤·¤¤ÀßÄê¤¬Í¸ú¤È¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï
 646         ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëÉ¬Í×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
 647
 648       <para>&man.fxp.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï Intel ¤Î¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É
 649         ¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, NIC ¤¬¤½¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
 650         ¼õ¿®Â¦¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß·ë¹ç¤È¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È bundling ¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
 651         ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï &man.ifconfig.8; ¤Î <option>link0</option>
 652         ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÍ¸ú¤Ë¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
 653
 654       <para>&man.gx.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì, Intel 82542 ¤È 82543
 655         ¤Î¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Á¥Ã¥×¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 656         ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥Ð¤ÈÆ¼Àþ¤ÎÎ¾Êý¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 657         VLAN ¥¿¥°ÉÕ¤±/ÁÞÆþ¤ÏÎ¾Êý¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì, 82543 ¤Ç¤Ï
 658         ¤µ¤é¤Ë TCP/IP ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à offload ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 659         &merged;</para>
 660
 661       <para>Level 1 LXT1001 NetCellerator
 662         ¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë
 663         &man.lge.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 664         ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï SMC, D-Link, Addtron
 665         À½¤Î¸÷¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥Ð¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤òÍøÍÑ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
 666         Jumbograms ¤ª¤è¤Ó¼õ¿®»þ¤Î TCP/IP ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥í¡¼¥Éµ¡Ç½¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
 667         ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ VLAN ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë¤ÏÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
 668         &merged;</para>
 669
 670       <para>National Semiconductor DP83820 ¤ª¤è¤Ó DP83821
 671         ¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤¿
 672         PCI ¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë
 673         &man.nge.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 674         ¤³¤ì¤Ï D-Link DGE-500T, SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX),
 675         Asante FriendlyNet GigaNIC 1000TA ¤ª¤è¤Ó 1000TPC,
 676         Addtron AEG320T ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 677         ¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÏÁ÷¼õ¿®¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥í¡¼¥Éµ¡Ç½¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 678         &merged;</para>
 679
 680       <para>&man.pcn.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 681         ¤³¤ì¤Ï AMD PCnet/FAST ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿, PCnet/FAST+ ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿,
 682         PCnet/FAST III ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿,
 683         PCnet/PRO ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿, PCnet/Home ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿,
 684         HomePNA ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 685         ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤Ë &man.lnc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
 686         &man.pcn.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï 32-bit ¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·,
 687         ¼õ¿®»þ¤Î¥¼¥í¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë RX ¥¢¥é¥¤¥ó¥á¥ó¥Èµ¡Ç½¤òÍøÍÑ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 688         ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ë°ÍÂ¸¤»¤º i386 ¤ª¤è¤Ó Alpha
 689         ¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤ÇÆ°ºî²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
 690         ¤¿¤À¤·Èó PCI ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï &man.lnc.4; ¤¬É¬Í×¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
 691         &merged;</para>
 692
 693       <para>Webgear Aviator ÌµÀþ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë
 694         &man.ray.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 695         &man.ray.4; ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï
 696         &man.raycontrol.8; ¤ÇÊÑ¹¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
 697         &merged;</para>
 698
 699       <para arch="i386">ISA/PCI ¤Î point-to-point ÄÌ¿®¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹
 700         ¤Ç¤¢¤ë Granch SBNI12 ¥·¥ê¡¼¥ºÍÑ¤Î sbni ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
 701         ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 702         ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÀßÄê¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë, &os; Ports Collection ¤Î
 703         <port>sysutil/sbniconfig</port> ¤¬ÍøÍÑ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
 704
 705       <para>&man.sis.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
 706         SiS 900, SiS 7016 ¥Õ¥¡¥¹¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Á¥Ã¥×
 707         (Îã¤¨¤Ð SiS 635, 735 ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¾å¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ê¤É) ¤È,
 708         National Semiconductor DP83815 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È
 709         (NetGear FA311-TX ¤ª¤è¤Ó FA312-TX ¤ò´Þ¤à) ¤Î
 710         PCI ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 711         ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï VLAN ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
 712
 713       <para arch="i386">National Semiconductor
 714         DP8393X (SONIC) ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤¿
 715         snc ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 716         ¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï PC-98 ¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç¤Î¤ß»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 717         &merged;</para>
 718
 719       <para>&man.stf.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥¯¥í¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 720
 721       <para>&man.tap.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 722         ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¹½À®¤Ç»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤¹.
 723         ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥¯¥í¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹. &merged;</para>
 724
 725       <para>&man.ti.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ Alteon AceNIC
 726         1000baseT ¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ª¤è¤Ó,
 727         Netgear GA620T 1000baseT ¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 728         &merged;</para>
 729
 730       <para>&man.ti.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ VLAN ¥¿¥°¤òÀµ¤·¤¯¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 731         &merged;</para>
 732
 733       <para>&man.txp.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 734         ¤³¤ì¤Ï 3Com 3XP Typhoon/Sidewinder (3CR990) ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î
 735         ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 736         &merged;</para>
 737
 738       <para>&man.vlan.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥í¡¼¥É/¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É/¥¯¥í¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤Ë
 739         ÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 740
 741       <para>&man.xl.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
 742         ¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë 3Com 3C556 ¤ª¤è¤Ó
 743         3C556B MiniPCI ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 744         &merged;</para>
 745
 746       <para>&man.xl.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
 747         (<quote>Cyclone</quote> ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤ª¤è¤Ó,
 748         ¿·¤·¤¤¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ)
 749         VLAN ¥¿¥°¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¤Î¼õ¿®¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 750         &merged;</para>
 751
 752       <para>&man.xl.4; ¤Ï 3C905B, 3C905C, 3C980C ¤Ê¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
 753         ¤½¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
 754         ¼õ¿®Â¦/Á÷¿®Â¦ TCP/IP ¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à offload ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 755         &merged;</para>
 756
 757       <para>Åý·×¾ðÊó¤¬°î¤ì¤¿»þ¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î°·¤¤¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤Æ,
 758         ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥ì¡¼¥È¤¬Ãæ¤«¤é¹â¤Î»þ¤ËÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦
 759         &man.xl.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 760
 761       <para>¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹Ëè¤ËÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤ë
 762         <varname>ifnet</varname> ¹½Â¤ÂÎ¤Ë,
 763         ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤¬ÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëµ¡Ç½,
 764         ¤ª¤è¤Ó, ¤½¤Î¤¦¤ÁÍ¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ò³ÊÇ¼¤¹¤ëÉôÊ¬¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 765         ¤Þ¤¿ &man.ifconfig.8; ¤¬, ¤½¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Î¸¡º÷¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 766         &merged;</para>
 767
 768       <para>¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹Ëè¤Î <varname>if_inaddr</varname>
 769         Àþ·Á¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÇÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê,
 770         IP ¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤òÂ¿¿ô»ý¤Ä¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤ÎÀÇ½¤¬²þÁ±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 771
 772       <para>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÏÆÃ¼ì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ
 773         <filename>/dev/net</filename> °Ê²¼¤Ë
 774         ¼«Æ°Åª¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 775         <!-- XXX: kuriyama: should be translated -->
 776         Interface hardware ioctls (not protocol or routing) can be
 777          performed on these devices.
 778          <varname>SIOCGIFCONF</varname> ioctl ¤ÏÆÃ¼ì¤Ê
 779          <filename>/dev/network</filename> ¥Î¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 780
 781       <para>¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï,
 782         ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¹¶·â¤ä²áÉé²Ù¤Ë¤è¤êÂÑ¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, È¾¥Ý¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°
 783         ¥â¡¼¥É¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 784         ¥Ý¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤òÍ¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
 785         °Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬Í×¤Ç¤¹:
 786
 787         <programlisting>options DEVICE_POLLING
 788 options HZ=1000 # not compulsory but strongly recommended</programlisting>
 789
 790         ¤½¤·¤Æ <varname>kern.polling.enable</varname> sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
 791         ¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Ý¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤òÍ¸ú¤Ë¤·,
 792         <varname>kern.polling.user_frac</varname> sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
 793         ¤Ë¤è¤ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥ÉÂ¦¤Ë³ÎÊÝ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯ CPU »þ´Ö¤Î³ä¹ç¤ò
 794         »ØÄê¤·¤Þ¤¹.
 795         ¥Ý¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï &man.dc.4;,
 796         &man.fxp.4;, &man.sis.4; ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 797         ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï &man.polling.4; ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
 798         &merged;</para>
 799
 800       <para arch="i386">ÉÔÉ¬Í×¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òÌµ¤¯¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê,
 801         ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (ÆÃ¤Ë &man.dc.4; ¤È
 802         &man.sis.4;) ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤ÎÀÇ½¤¬¸þ¾å
 803         ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 804     </sect3>
 805
 806     <sect3>
 807       <title>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë</title>
 808
 809       <para>&man.accept.filter.9; ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 810         ¤³¤ì¤Ï listen ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¾å¤ÇÀÜÂ³¤ò¿·¤¿¤Ë¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì,
 811         ÆÉ¤ß¹þ¤ß¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦ºÝ¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤òÄã¸º¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¹.
 812         &merged;</para>
 813
 814       <para>&man.arp.8; ¤Î <option>-d</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë¤¢¤ë
 815         <literal>proxy</literal> ¤È¤¤¤¦½¤¾þ»Ò¤¬
 816         <option>-s</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÈÆ±¤¸
 817         <literal>pub</literal> ¤È¤¤¤¦½¤¾þ»Ò¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 818         ¤Þ¤¿, <option>-s</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
 819         <option>-S</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë
 820         <literal>only</literal> ¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 821         ¤³¤ì¤Ï <quote>proxy ÀìÍÑ</quote>
 822         ¤Î¸ø³«¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 823
 824       <para>pthread ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, &man.select.2;/&man.poll.2;
 825         ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î &man.bpf.4; ¤ÎÆÉ¤ß½Ð¤·¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬
 826         ¤è¤êÀµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 827
 828       <para>&man.bridge.4; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.dummynet.4;
 829         ¤ËºÙ¤«¤Ê²þÎÉ¤È¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì, ¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Ë
 830         ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 831
 832       <para>ICMP ECHO ¤ª¤è¤Ó TSTAMP ±þÅúÂ®ÅÙ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 833         open ¾õÂÖ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È, open ¾õÂÖ¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂÐ¤·¤ÆÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë
 834         ¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë TCP RST ¤ÏÆÈÎ©¤·¤¿¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤òÍÑ¤¤¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
 835         ³Æ¡¹°Û¤Ê¤ë¼ïÎà¤ÎÂ®ÅÙÀ©¸Â¥¥å¡¼¤È¤·¤ÆÊ¬¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 836
 837       <para>Àµ¤·¤¤¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤¬Á÷¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë
 838         ICMP <literal>UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB</literal> ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬
 839         <literal>SYN_SENT</literal> ¾õÂÖ¤Ë¤¢¤ë TCP ÀÜÂ³¤ò RST ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 840         ¤³¤ì¤Ï sysctl ÊÑ¿ô <varname>net.inet.tcp.icmp_may_rst</varname>
 841         ¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 842
 843       <para>IP ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥¥ã¥¹¥È¤¬ VLAN ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¾å¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 844         ¤Þ¤¿, VLAN ¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¥°¤â½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 845
 846       <para>&man.ipfw.4; ¤¬ TCP ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥ÈÆâ¤Ë
 847         ECN ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò´Þ¤à¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤âÀµ¤·¤¯¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿Æ°ºî¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 848         &merged;</para>
 849
 850       <para>&man.netgraph.4; ¤Î¹¹¿·¡¦¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 851
 852       <para>&man.ng.eth.4; netgraph ¥Î¡¼¥É¤Ï Ethernet ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î
 853         ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò, ethertype ¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿
 854         ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 855
 856       <para>&man.gif.4; ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë netgraph ¥Î¡¼¥É
 857         &man.ng.gif.4; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.ng.gif.demux.4;
 858         ¤¬¿·¤·¤¯ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 859
 860       <para>IP ¤ÎÆþÎÏ½èÍý¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¥³¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ëÁ°¤Î¥¥å¡¼¤Ë³ÊÇ¼¤µ¤ì¤¿
 861         IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë
 862         netgraph ¥Î¡¼¥É &man.ng.ip.input.4; ¤¬¿·¤·¤¯ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 863
 864       <para>&man.netgraph.4; ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
 865         &man.ng.mppc.4; ¤È &man.ng.bridge.4; ¤Î¥Î¡¼¥É¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì,
 866         &man.ng.ether.4; ¥Î¡¼¥É¤¬Æ°Åª¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 867         ¤Þ¤¿, ºÙ¤«¤Ê¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ¤È²þÎÉ¤â²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 868         &merged;</para>
 869
 870       <para>Ê£¿ô¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¾å¤Ç¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÎÂ¿½Å²½¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
 871         netgraph ¥Î¡¼¥É¥¿¥¤¥× &man.ng.one2many.4; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 872         &merged;</para>
 873
 874       <para>sysctl ÊÑ¿ô <varname>net.inet.ip.check_interface</varname>
 875         ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ì¤ÏÉ¸½àÀßÄê¤Ç on ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
 876         ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÎÁ÷¿®Àè¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È°ìÃ×¤¹¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Ë
 877         ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬ÅþÃå¤·¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤« IP ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 878         &merged;</para>
 879
 880       <para>sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
 881         <varname>net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_wrong_iface</varname>
 882         ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï ARP
 883         Í×µá¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ËÅþÃå¤·¤¿»þ¤Î¥í¥°µÏ¿¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«À©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
 884         &merged;</para>
 885
 886       <para>IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î ID ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÍð¿ô²½¤¹¤ë
 887         <literal>options RANDOM_IP_ID</literal>
 888         ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 889         ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î´ÑÂ¬¼Ô¤¬,
 890         ³ÆÁ÷¿®¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ°ì¤Ä¤º¤Ä¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦É¸½àÅª¤ÊÆ°ºî¤«¤é
 891         ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥ÈÀ¸À®Â®ÅÙ¤ò¿äÄê¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
 892         &merged;</para>
 893
 894       <para arch="alpha">SLIP ¤¬
 895         <filename>mfsroot</filename>
 896         ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤«¤éºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 897
 898       <para>ACK ¤¬ÃÙ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ TCP ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 899         &merged;</para>
 900
 901       <para>TCP ¤¬ TCP Fast Recovery ¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤ËÂÐ¤¹¤ë NewReno
 902         ¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
 903         <varname>net.inet.tcp.newreno</varname> ¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
 904         &merged;</para>
 905
 906       <para>TCP ¤¬½é´ü SYN
 907         ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ¤è¤êÀÑ¶ËÅª¤Ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 908         ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, ½é´ü¤ÎÀÜÂ³»î¹Ô¤ò¤è¤êÁá¤¯ÃæÃÇ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
 909         &merged;</para>
 910
 911       <para><literal>TCP_COMPAT_42</literal>
 912         ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
 913
 914       <para><literal>TCP_RESTRICT_RST</literal> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 915         Æ±ÍÍ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
 916         <varname>net.inet.tcp.blackhole</varname> ¤Ç¼Â¸½²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
 917         &merged;</para>
 918
 919       <para>&man.rc.conf.5; ¤ÎÉ¸½àÀßÄê¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
 920         TCP ¤Î RFC 1323 ³ÈÄ¥¤¬Í¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 921         &merged;</para>
 922
 923       <para>ÀÜÂ³¤¬³ÎÎ©¤µ¤ì¤ëºÝ, »°ÈÖÌÜ¤Î SYN
 924         ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÈ¿±þ¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
 925         RFC 1323 ¤ª¤è¤Ó RFC 1644 ¤Î TCP ³ÈÄ¥¤¬Ìµ¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 926         ¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï VJ ¥Ø¥Ã¥À°µ½Ì¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ë¥Ð¥°¤¬¤¢¤ë
 927         (Èó¾ï¤Ë¸Å¤¤) ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
 928         &merged;</para>
 929
 930       <para>³ÆÀÜÂ³¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ TCP
 931         ¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¹½Â¤ÂÎ¤Î¥á¥â¥ê³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
 932         TCP ¼ÂÁõ¤¬ÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 933         ¤³¤ì¤ÏÂ¿¤¯¤ÎÀÜÂ³¤ò°·¤¦Âçµ¬ÌÏ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î»ÈÍÑÎÌ¤òÄã¸º¤·¤Þ¤¹.
 934         &merged;</para>
 935
 936       <para>sysctl ÊÑ¿ô <varname>net.inet.tcp.sendspace</varname> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
 937         <varname>net.inet.tcp.recvspace</varname>
 938         ¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë TCP ¤ÎÉ¸½à¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
 939         32K ¤È 64K ¤ËÁý¤ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 940         ½¾Íè¤ÏÎ¾Êý¤È¤â 16K ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ç¤·¤¿.
 941         íÕíÔ¤ÎÉÑÅÙ¤¬¾å¤¬¤ë¤³¤È¤òËÉ¤°¤¿¤á¤Ë,
 942         <varname>net.inet.tcp.local_slowstart_flightsize</varname>
 943         ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÃÍ¤¬Ìµ¸Â¤«¤é 4 ¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 944         &merged;
 945         <note>
 946           <para>Éé²Ù¤Î¤«¤«¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ¿·¤·¤¤Âç¤¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥µ¥¤¥º
 947             ¤Ç¤Ï <varname>NMBCLUSTERS</varname> ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÎÃÍ¤ò
 948             ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«Ä´À°²ÄÇ½¤Ê¥í¡¼¥ÀÊÑ¿ô
 949             <varname>kern.ipc.nmbclusters</varname>
 950             ¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Ç¼êÆ°¤ÇÁý¤ä¤¹É¬Í×¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤âÃÎ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
 951             mbuf ¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿¤Î¾õÂÖ¤Ï
 952             <command>netstat -mb</command>
 953             ¤Ç´Æ»ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
 954         </note>
 955       </para>
 956
 957       <para>TCP ¤¬ RFC 1948 (Defending Against Sequence
 958         Number Attacks) ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 959         ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï
 960         <varname>net.inet.tcp.strict_rfc1948</varname>,
 961         <varname>net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval</varname>
 962         sysctl ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
 963         &merged;</para>
 964
 965       <para>&os; ¤Î TCP ¼ÂÁõ¤Ï, ¸²Ãø¤Ê¼õ¿® SYN ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Î
 966         ¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 967         Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë SYN ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï, TCP three-way handshake
 968         ¤¬´°Î»¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥åÆâ¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤µ¤ì, ´°Î»¸å¤Ë
 969         ÄÌ¾ïÄÌ¤ê¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥óÍÑ¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤¬³ÎÊÝ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
 970         ²Ã¤¨¤Æ, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î TCP ½é´ü¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ (ISN) ¤¬¥¯¥Ã¥¡¼
 971         ¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì, ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤«¤é¾Ã¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤â
 972         ÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë ACK ¤ò¸å¤Ç¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
 973         ¤³¤Î <quote>syncache</quote> ¤È <quote>syncookies</quote>
 974         ¤ÎÁÈ¹ç¤ï¤»¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï
 975         TCP ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î Denial of Service ¹¶·â¤Ë¤è¤êÂÑ¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
 976         ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
 977         ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Î¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥µ¡¼¤Ï DARPA ¤È NAI Labs ¤Ç¤¹. &merged;</para>
 978
 979       <para>TCP ¼ÂÁõ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, Á÷¿®Â¦¤¬Âç¤¤µ 0 ¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦
 980         ¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤ËÀÜÂ³¤¬¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ð¥°¤¬
 981         ½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
 982     </sect3>
 983
 984     <sect3>
 985       <title>¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¡¦µ²±ÁõÃÖ</title>
 986
 987       <para arch="i386">&man.aac.4; ¤¬
 988         Adaptec PCI-SCSI RAID ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î FSA ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 989         ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï, ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÈ¯¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É,
 990         ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÃ¦Ãå, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×µ¡Ç½,
 991         CLI ´ÉÍý¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë &man.ioctl.2; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤ë
 992         ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, Adaptec ¤Ë¤è¤ê¸¡¾Ú¡¦Ç§Äê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 993         &merged;</para>
 994
 995       <para>&man.ahc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ËÂÐ¤·¤ÆÈó¾ï¤Ë¿ôÂ¿¤¯¤Î¹¹¿·¤ä
 996         ¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ, ²þÎÉ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
 997         ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï <quote>RAID Port</quote> ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤ÎÆ°ºî,
 998         AAA ¤ä ARO ¥«¡¼¥É¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È,
 999         ¤Þ¤¿, ¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤Î¸þ¾å¤Ê¤É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1000         Ultra2/U160
1001         ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤Þ¤ì¤Ë¥Ï¥ó¥°¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥Ð¥°¤ò´Þ¤á,
1002         ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¥°¤â½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1003         &merged;</para>
1004
1005       <para arch="i386">
1006         Adaptec SCSI RAID ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê,
1007         ¤ª¤è¤Ó DPT SmartRAID V, VI ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë
1008         &man.asr.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1009         &merged;</para>
1010
1011       <para arch="i386">&man.asr.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
1012         Adaptec 2000S, 2005S Zero-Channel RAID ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1013         &merged;</para>
1014
1015       <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ ATA100 ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1016         ¤µ¤é¤Ë ServerWorks ROSB4 ATA33 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È,
1017         CMD 648 ATA66 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È,
1018         CMD 649 ATA100 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È,
1019         Cyrix 5530 ¤Ë¤âÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1020         &merged;</para>
1021
1022       <para>ÀßÄê¤ò¤è¤ê½ÀÆð¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦,
1023         &man.ata.4;
1024         ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÂ¿¤¯¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó»þ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
1025         ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤«¤é¤âÀßÄê¤òÊÑ¹¹¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1026         &merged;</para>
1027
1028       <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥¿¥°¥¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó¥°µ¡Ç½¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1029         ¤³¤ì¤Ï <varname>hw.ata.tags</varname> ¤ÇÀ©¸æ²ÄÇ½¤Ç,
1030         ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤«¤é¤âÀßÄê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
1031         &merged;</para>
1032
1033       <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
1034         Promise Fasttrak ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ª¤è¤Ó HighPoint HPT370 ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
1035         ATA <quote>µ¿»÷</quote> RAID ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1036         &merged;</para>
1037
1038       <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï Hardware Notes ¤Ë¤âºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
1039         ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê SiS ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
1040
1041       <para>ATAPI CD-R ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î BurnProof(TM) µ¡Ç½¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1042         &merged;</para>
1043
1044       <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï 48-bit ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1045         137GB ¤è¤êÂç¤¤Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
1046
1047       <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç, VIA 82C686B ¥µ¥¦¥¹¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥Á¥Ã¥×
1048         ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬²õ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ø¤Î
1049         ÂÐºö¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
1050
1051       <para>CAM ¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼²óÉü½èÍý¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1052
1053       <para>&man.cd.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬½ñ¤¹þ¤ßÁàºî¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1054         ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, DVD-RAM, PD
1055         ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ CD ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÇ§¼±¤µ¤ì¤ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ø½ñ¤¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
1056         ¤¿¤À¤·¤³¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤Ï¥é¥ó¥À¥à¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹²ÄÇ½¤Ê½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Î¤ß¤ËÍ¸ú¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç,
1057         CD-R ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹ÀìÍÑ¤Î½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ï
1058         ´Ø·¸¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.  CD-R ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï &man.cdrecord.1;
1059         (Ports Collection ¤Î <port>sysutils/cdrtools</port> ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
1060         ¤¬ÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1061         &merged;</para>
1062
1063       <para arch="i386">SCSI-3 ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÍÑ¤Î¶¦ÄÌ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë
1064         ciss ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1065         ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï Compaq ¤Î SmartRAID 5* ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê RAID
1066         ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é (5300, 532, 5i) ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
1067
1068       <para>&man.fdc.4; ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÂ¿¤¯¤Îµ¡Ç½¶¯²½¤¬
1069         ¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  °ìÈÌÅª¤ÊÀßÄê¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÌ©ÅÙ¤ÎÁªÂò¤Ï
1070         ¼«Æ°²½¤µ¤ì, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÏÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÌ©ÅÙÀßÄê
1071         ¤Ë½ÀÆð¤ËÂÐ±þ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1072
1073       <para>ida ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1074         &merged;</para>
1075
1076       <para arch="i386">iir ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ Intel Integrated RAID ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
1077         ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¸Å¤¤ ICP Vortex ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë¤âÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1078       </para>
1079
1080       <para arch="alpha">&man.isp.4; ¤¬ÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
1081         SCSI ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÀÜÂ³¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆÃÄê¤Î CDROM
1082         ¤òÇ§¼±¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1083         &merged;</para>
1084
1085       <para>&man.isp.4;
1086         ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥Ð¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Î¥È¥Ý¥í¥¸ÊÑ¹¹¤òÀÑ¶ËÅª¤Ë¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1087
1088       <para>&man.isp.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
1089         Qlogic SCSI ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1090         ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï Ultra2, Ultra3, ¥Ç¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ð¥¹¥«¡¼¥É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.</para>
1091
1092       <para>&man.isp.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ Qlogic 2300/2312 Optical
1093         Fibre Channel PCI ¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
1094
1095       <para>¥á¥â¥ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ &man.md.4; ¤Ë
1096         &man.md.4; ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Åý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1097         &man.md.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï &man.mdconfig.8; ¤ÇÀßÄê¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê,
1098         &man.vn.4; ¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1099         ¤Þ¤¿, ¥á¥â¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (MFS) ¤âºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1100
1101       <para arch="i386">firmware 6.X °Ê¹ß¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤¿
1102         Mylex PCI to SCSI AccelRAID ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ª¤è¤Ó
1103         eXtremeRAID ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë
1104         &man.mly.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1105         &merged;</para>
1106
1107       <para arch="i386">NetBSD/pc98 ¤«¤é
1108         ncv, nsp, stg ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬°Ü¿¢¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1109         ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï NCR 53C50 / Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 / TMC 18C30, 18C50
1110         ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î PC-Card/ISA SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1111         ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ¹½ÃÛ, ¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
1112         &merged;</para>
1113
1114       <para>&man.sa.4; ¥¨¥é¡¼½èÍý¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÌäÂêÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1115         ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï
1116         <quote>¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬ &man.mt.1; <option>stat</option>
1117           ¤ËÄÉ¿ï¤»¤º¤Ë¤Þ¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦</quote>
1118         ¤È¤¤¤¦ÌäÂê¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
1119
1120       <para arch="i386">3ware ATA RAID ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë
1121         &man.twe.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.&merged;</para>
1122
1123       <para>&man.vinum.4;
1124         ¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ¤È²þÎÉ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1125
1126       <para>&man.wd.4; ¸ß´¹¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬
1127         &man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤«¤éºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1128         &merged;</para>
1129     </sect3>
1130
1131     <sect3>
1132       <title>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à</title>
1133
1134       <para>&os; ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÌ¾Á°ÉÕ¤³ÈÄ¥Â°À (named extended attributes)
1135         ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1136         ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ª¤è¤Ó¹â¤¤¸¢¸Â¤ò»ý¤Ä¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬,
1137         ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÂ°À¾ðÊó¤ò¥¿¥°ÉÕ¤±¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
1138         ³ÈÄ¥Â°À¤Ï TrustedBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç,
1139         ÆÃ¤Ë ACL, ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¾ðÊó, É¬¿Ü¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æ¥é¥Ù¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
1140         (¾ÜºÙ¤Ï <filename>/usr/src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr</filename>
1141         »²¾È).</para>
1142
1143       <para>¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤Ë¤è¤ê
1144         softupdates ¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¼çÍ×Éô¤ËÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì,
1145         <filename>GENERIC</filename> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÍøÍÑ¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1146         &merged;</para>
1147
1148       <para>FFS ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥Èµ¡Ç½¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1149         ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï <filename>/usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot</filename>
1150         ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</para>
1151
1152       <para>FFS ÍÑ¤Î softupdates
1153         ¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ¤È²þÎÉ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1154
1155       <para>&man.statfs.2; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.df.1; ¤Ï
1156         softupdates ÍøÍÑ»þ¤Ë commit
1157         ¤µ¤ì¤Æ²òÊü¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤òµÏ¿¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1158
1159       <para>Èó¾ï¤ËÂçÍÆÎÌ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬ÇËÂ»¤¹¤ë²ÄÇ½À¤Î¤¢¤Ã¤¿
1160         FFS ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1161         &merged;</para>
1162
1163       <para>inode ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (IFS) ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1164         ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï
1165         <filename>/usr/src/sys/ufs/ifs/README</filename>
1166         ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</para>
1167
1168       <para>ISO-9660 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂÐ¤·, ¿·¤¿¤Ë
1169         ¥í¡¼¥É²ÄÇ½¤Ê¥¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿ÊÑ´¹¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥Ã¥¯¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1170         ÎÉ¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ëÊÑ´¹¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï
1171         <port>sysutils/cd9660_unicode</port>
1172         ¤Î port ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
1173
1174       <para>&man.kernfs.5; ¤ÏÇÑ»ß¤µ¤ì, ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1175
1176       <para>NFS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
1177         <literal>O_EXCL|O_CREAT</literal>
1178         ¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó»þ¤ËÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥¿¥¤¥à¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1179         &merged;</para>
1180
1181       <para><varname>nfsnode</varname>
1182         ¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¸úÎ¨²½¤·, NFS ÀÇ½¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
1183         (Fowler/Noll/Vo ¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯) ¿·¤·¤¤
1184         NFS ¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1185         &merged;</para>
1186
1187       <para>¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥ÈÂ¦¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë
1188         NFS ¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1189
1190       <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâ¤ÇÊ£»¨¤Ëº®¤¶¤ê¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿ NFS ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤¬,
1191         ÊÝ¼é¤È¾ÍèÅª¤Ê³«È¯¤òÍÆ°×¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥ÈÂ¦¤È¥µ¡¼¥ÐÂ¦¤ËÊ¬Î¥¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1192
1193       <para>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æ¥ê¥¹¥È (ACLs) ¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1194         ACL ¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ,
1195         ¤è¤êÎ³ÅÙ¤ÎºÙ¤«¤¯¼«Í³ÅÙ¤Î¹â¤¤¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æ¤ò²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç,
1196         TrustedBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤«¤éÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
1197         ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï
1198         <filename>/usr/src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls</filename>
1199         ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</para>
1200
1201       <para>FFS ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÇÛÃÖ¤ÎÍ¥Àè¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à
1202         (<literal>dirprefs</literal>) ¤¬ÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1203         ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Æâ¤ÇÊ¬»¶¤µ¤»¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
1204         ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤è¤¦¤È»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
1205         &os; Ports ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËµðÂç¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê³¬ÁØ¤ò²£ÃÇ¤¹¤ë
1206         ¤è¤¦¤ÊÁàºî¤ÎÂ®ÅÙ¤¬¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹.
1207         ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤ÏÉ½ÌÌÅª¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤ó¤Î±Æ¶Á¤âÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·,
1208         ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÅ¬ÍÑ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
1209
1210       <para arch="i386">¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ smbfs (CIFS) ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1211         SMB ¶¦Í¤ò°·¤¦¤Î¤Ë¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î
1212         &man.smbutil.1; ¤È &man.mount.smbfs.8; ¤¬ÍøÍÑ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
1213         &man.mount.smbfs.8; ¤Ï <literal>LIBMCHAIN</literal> ¤È
1214         <literal>LIBICONV</literal> ¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁÈ¤ß¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ
1215         ¤¤¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â, ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë <filename>smbfs.ko</filename> ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë
1216         Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. &merged;</para>
1217
1218       <para>°ì´ÓÀ¤ò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
1219         fdesc, fifo, null, msdos, portal, umap, union
1220         ¤Î³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
1221         fdescfs, fifofs, msdosfs, nullfs, portalfs, umapfs,
1222         unionfs ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì,
1223         ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ä mount_* ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ê¤É¤âÌ¾Á°¤¬ÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1224         ¤Þ¤¿, &man.fstab.5; Æâ¤Ë¤¢¤ë <literal>msdos</literal>
1225         ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ÊÑ¹¹¤Ê¤·¤ËÆ°ºî¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦,
1226         ¸ß´¹À¤ò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î<quote>Á¼ÃÖ</quote>¤¬
1227         &man.mount.8; ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
1228
1229       <para>µ¿»÷¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à pseudofs ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1230         &man.linprocfs.5; ¤È &man.procfs.5; ¤Ï pseudofs
1231         ¤òÍøÍÑ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
1232
1233       <para>µðÂç¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÍÑ¤Ë,
1234         <literal>dirhash</literal> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëÃ±½ã¤Ê¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹
1235         ¤È¤·¤¿¸¡º÷¸úÎ¨²½½èÍý¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1236         <literal>UFS_DIRHASH</literal> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
1237         (<filename>GENERIC</filename> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥ª¥ó)
1238         ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥á¥â¥ê¤òÂ¿¾¯Í¾Ê¬¤Ë»È¤Ã¤ÆµðÂç¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
1239         ÁàºîÂ®ÅÙ¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹. &merged;</para>
1240
1241       <para>VM ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç UFS ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÍÑ¤Î
1242         ¥á¥â¥êÍ×µá¤òÃ´¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
1243         (¤³¤ÎµóÆ°¤Ï <varname>vfs.vmiodirenable</varname> sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
1244         ¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹). &merged;</para>
1245
1246       <para>SCSI CDROM ¤«¤é¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤
1247         ¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿ (ATAPI CDROM ¤ÏÌäÂê¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)
1248         &merged;</para>
1249
1250       <para>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Æ¥¹¥È¥Ä¡¼¥ë
1251         <application>fsx</application> ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤êÈ¯¸«¤µ¤ì¤¿
1252         ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1253         ¤¢¤ë¾õ¶·²¼¤Ç (¼ç¤Ë NFS ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÝ¤Ë)
1254         ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÇË²õ¤ä¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤·¤Æ
1255         ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
1256
1257       <para><filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ¤Ëµ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
1258         ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (NFS ¤ä smbfs ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
1259         ¤Ê¤É) ¤¬¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î½é´ü²½»þ¤Ë¤¤Á¤ó¤È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë
1260         ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1261         ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬½é´ü²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Þ¤ÇÃÙ±ä
1262         ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.</para>
1263     </sect3>
1264
1265      <sect3>
1266       <title>PCCARD ÂÐ±þ</title>
1267
1268       <para arch="i386">pccard ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.pccardc.8;
1269         ¤¬Ê£¿ô¤Î<quote>¥«¡¼¥ÉÃåÃ¦²»</quote>¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1270         &merged;</para>
1271
1272       <para>Èæ³ÓÅª¿·¤·¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎÂ¿¤¯¤Ç, PCCARD ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò
1273         ISA ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï PCI ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß·ÐÏ©¤ËÀßÄê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1274         &man.pcic.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì, ¿·¤¿¤Ë¤½¤ÎÎ¾Êý¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß·ÐÏ©¤ËÂÐ±þ
1275         (°ÊÁ°¤Ï ISA ¤Î¤ß¤ÎÂÐ±þ¤Ç¤·¤¿) ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;
1276         ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×·¿ PC ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë PCMCIA
1277         ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤¬´ÊÃ±¤Ç½ÀÆð¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1278         ¤Þ¤¿, ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤¢¤ë PCI ¥Ð¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿ Cardbus ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸ (Orinoco ¼Ò¤Î PCI NIC
1279         ¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ë¤âÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1280         PCI ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß·ÐÏ©À©¸æ¤¬¸¶°ø¤Ç,
1281         ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î°Û¾ïÄä»ß¤ä¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯Åù¤ÎÌäÂê¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
1282         ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï½¾Íè¤Î ISA ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß·ÐÏ©À©¸æ¤ËÀßÄê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤Ç¤¤ë²ÄÇ½À¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
1283         ¤½¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤Ï <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>
1284         ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤ò½ñ¤´¹¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</para>
1285
1286       <programlisting>hw.pcic.intr_path="1"
1287 hw.pcic.irq="0"</programlisting>
1288
1289       <para>&os; ¤òÌäÂê¤ÎÈ¯À¸¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ï,
1290         °ìÈÖºÇ½é¤Îµ¯Æ°Ãæ, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ë¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤òÆþÎÏ¤¹¤ë¤ÈÎÉ¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.</para>
1291
1292       <screen><prompt>ok</prompt> <userinput>set hw.pcic.intr_path="1"</userinput>
1293 <prompt>ok</prompt> <userinput>set hw.pcic.irq="0"</userinput></screen>
1294
1295       <para arch="i386">NEWCARD ¤¬»ÃÄêÅª¤Ë Cardbus ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1296         ¤³¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï TI113X, TI12XX, TI125X, Ricoh 5C46/5C47, Topic
1297         95/97/100, Cirrus Logic PD683X ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1298         16-bit PC Card ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤Þ¤ÀÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.</para>
1299     </sect3>
1300
1301     <sect3>
1302       <title>¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ø¤ÎÂÐ±þ¾õ¶·</title>
1303
1304       <para arch="i386">&man.pcm.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
1305         ESS Solo 1, Maestro-1, Maestro-2, Maestro-2e ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1306         ¤Þ¤¿ Forte Media fm801, ESS Maestro-2e,
1307         VIA Technologies VT82C686A ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É/¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤âÂÐ±þ¤·,
1308         ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Â¾¤Î¹¹¿·¤â¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1309         ÊÌ¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿ SoundBlaster 8 ¤ª¤è¤Ó SoundBlaster 16
1310         ÍÑ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï½¾Íè¤ÎÅý°ì¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì,
1311         CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥Ã¥×ÍÑ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð,
1312         S3 SonicVibes ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥ÈÍÑ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1313         &merged;</para>
1314
1315       <para arch="i386">Avance Logic ALS4000 ÍÑ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1316         &merged;</para>
1317
1318       <para arch="i386">ESS Maestro-3/Allegro ÍÑ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1319         ¤¿¤À¤·¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¾å¤ÎÌäÂê¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á,
1320         ¤½¤ì¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
1321         &merged;
1322         ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤òÍøÍÑ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤ò
1323         <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename> ¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</para>
1324
1325       <programlisting>snd_maestro3_load="YES"</programlisting>
1326
1327       <para>&man.bktr.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.18 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì,
1328         Èó¾ï¤ËÂ¿¤¯¤Î¿·µ¡Ç½¤¬Äó¶¡¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1329         ¿·¤·¤¤¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ê¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÄÉ²Ã¤ª¤è¤Ó
1330         KLD ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤È¥á¥â¥ê³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Î²þÎÉ¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì,
1331         ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É, ºÆ¥í¡¼¥É»þ¤Î &man.devfs.5;
1332         ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1333         ¤Þ¤¿, ¿·¤¿¤Ë Hauppauge ¥â¥Ç¥ë 44xxx WinTV ¥«¡¼¥É
1334         (²»À¼Â¿½Å¤¬ÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î) ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
1335
1336       <para>¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç
1337         <command>kldload snd</command>
1338         ¤È¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÅù¤ÎÉ¬Í×¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1339
1340       <para>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢²»ÎÌÀ©¸æµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ä¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥ÉÍÑ¤Î¿·¤·¤¤
1341         API ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1342
1343       <para arch="i386">Intel 443MX, 810, 815, 815E
1344         Åý¹ç¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÍÑ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1345     </sect3>
1346
1347     <sect3>
1348       <title>´óÂ£¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</title>
1349
1350       <para>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ç»ÈÍÑ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
1351         Forth Inspired Command Language
1352         (<application>FICL</application>) ¤¬
1353         ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.05 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1354
1355       <para><application>Intel ACPI</application>
1356         ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë ACPI ÂÐ±þµ¡Ç½¤¬¼è¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤ì,
1357         ACPI CA 20010816 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1358
1359       <para>¼«Æ°ÀßÄê¤ª¤è¤ÓÅÅ¸»´ÉÍý¤Îµ¬³Ê¤Ç¶È³¦É¸½à¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
1360         ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)
1361         ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¯ÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1362         ACPI ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï <application>Intel ACPI Component
1363           Architecture</application> ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤«¤éÄó¶¡¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç,
1364         ACPI CA 20011120 ¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1365         µìÍè¤Î APM É¸½à¤òÍÑ¤¤¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¸þ¤±¤Î¸åÊý¸ß´¹À
1366         ¤âÄó¶¡¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1367
1368       <sect4>
1369         <title>IPFilter</title>
1370
1371         <para><application>IPFilter</application> ¤Ï¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
1372           3.4.20 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
1373
1374         <para><application>IPFilter</application> ¤¬ IPv6
1375           ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
1376
1377       </sect4>
1378
1379       <sect4 arch="i386">
1380         <title>isdn4bsd</title>
1381
1382         <para><application>isdn4bsd</application> ¤¬
1383           ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.0.1 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1384           ¤³¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ë¤è¤ê,
1385           &man.i4bisppp.4; (¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë PPP over ISDN)
1386           ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»ÈÍÑ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
1387           ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤äÀ©¸æ¤ÎºÝ¤Ë
1388           &man.spppcontrol.8; ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ &man.ispppcontrol.8;
1389           ¤ò<emphasis>»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¯</emphasis>¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
1390
1391         <para>&man.ifpi.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
1392           ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1393
1394         <para>Cologne Chip Designs HFC ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
1395           <application>isdn4bsd</application> ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤µ¤»¤ë
1396           &man.ihfc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1397           &merged;</para>
1398
1399         <para>NETjet-S / Teles PCI-TJ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
1400           <application>isdn4bsd</application> ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤µ¤»¤ë
1401           &man.itjc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1402           &merged;</para>
1403
1404         <para>¼Â¸³Åª¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
1405           &man.isic.4; <application>isdn4bsd</application> ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
1406           Eicon.Diehl DIVA 2.0 ¤ª¤è¤Ó 2.02 ISA PnP ISDN ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1407           &merged;</para>
1408
1409         <para>&man.isic.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï Compaq Microcom 610 ISDN
1410           ISA PnP ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÆâ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
1411
1412         <para>&man.i4bcapi.4; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.iavc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë¤è¤ê
1413           AVM À½¤Î Active CAPI ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î ISDN ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1414           ÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï
1415           AVM B1 PCI/AVM B1 ISA Basic Rate ¥«¡¼¥É,
1416           AVM T1 Primary Rate ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹.
1417           &merged;</para>
1418
1419         <para>&man.isdnd.rc.5; ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É
1420           <literal>maxconnecttime</literal> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1421           ¤³¤ì¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤ÎÀÜÂ³¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¾õÂÖ¤Ë¤¢¤ë»þ´Ö¤òÀ©¸Â¤·¤Þ¤¹.
1422           &merged;</para>
1423
1424         <para>&man.isdnphone.8; ¤Ï¥¡¼¥Ñ¥Ã¥É·ÐÍ³¤Ç¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò PBX ¤ä
1425           exchange office ¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î <option>-k</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
1426           ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
1427         <!-- XXX: kuriyama: exchange office ¤Ã¤Æ MS ¤Î? -->
1428       </sect4>
1429
1430       <sect4 id="kame-kernel">
1431         <title>KAME</title>
1432
1433         <para>IPv6 ¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤¬ KAME ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î
1434           2001 Ç¯ 5 ·î 28 Æü¤Å¤±¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1435           ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Î¹àÌÜ¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¬¼è¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
1436           KAME IPv6 ¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¹¹¿·¾ðÊó¤Ï
1437           <xref linkend="kame-userland"> ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1438             &merged;</para>
1439
1440         <para>&man.gif.4; ¤¬ RFC 1933 ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ RFC 2893 ½àµò¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1441           ¥¤¥ó¥°¥ì¥¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤Ï
1442           <literal>IFF_LINK2</literal>
1443           ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
1444           &merged;</para>
1445
1446         <para><application>IPSec</application> ¤¬Â¿¾¯²þÎÉ¤µ¤ì,
1447           Rijndael, SHA2 ¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤òÍøÍÑ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1448           ÆÃµö¤ÎÌäÂê¤Î¤¿¤á IPSec ¤Î RC5 ÂÐ±þ¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1449           &merged;</para>
1450
1451         <para>&man.stf.4; ¤¬ RFC 3056 ¤Ë½àµò¤·,
1452           ¥¤¥ó¥°¥ì¥¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤ò
1453           <literal>IFF_LINK2</literal>
1454           ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1455           &merged;</para>
1456
1457         <para>IPv6 ¤¬ÊªÍý¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤ÎÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
1458           (¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ê¤É) ¤ò¸·Ì©¤Ë¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1459           &merged;</para>
1460
1461         <para><varname>IPV6_V6ONLY</varname>
1462           ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´°Á´ÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1463           ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÉ¸½àÆ°ºî¤Ï
1464           sysctl ÊÑ¿ô <varname>net.inet6.ip6.v6only</varname>
1465           ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
1466           &merged;</para>
1467
1468         <para>RFC 3041 (Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address
1469           Autoconfiguration) ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1470           ¤³¤ì¤Ï sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
1471           <varname>net.inet6.ip6.use_tempaddr</varname>
1472           ¤ÇÍ¸ú²½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
1473           &merged;</para>
1474       </sect4>
1475     </sect3>
1476   </sect2>
1477
1478   <sect2 id="security">
1479     <title>¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´ØÏ¢¤Î½¤Àµ</title>
1480
1481     <para>&man.sysinstall.8;
1482       ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤ËÆó¼ïÎà¤Î<quote>¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë</quote>¤¬Áª¤Ù¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1483       ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï &man.rc.conf.5; ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
1484       ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¿·µ¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤ËÍ¸ú²½¡¦Ìµ¸ú²½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
1485       °Û¤Ê¤ë¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¼Â¸½¤·¤Þ¤¹.
1486       &merged;</para>
1487
1488     <para>ÉÔÀµ¤Ê ELF
1489       ¼Â¹Ô¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÍÑ¤¤¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1490       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:41 »²¾È).
1491       &merged;</para>
1492
1493     <para>Linux ¸ß´¹µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1494       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:42 »²¾È).
1495       &merged;</para>
1496
1497     <para>¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ëÉÔÀµÍøÍÑ¤Î²ÄÇ½À¤òÄã¸º¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
1498       Â¿¤¯¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤¢¤ëÊ¸»úÎóÁàºî¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·ÉôÊ¬¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1499       &merged;</para>
1500
1501     <para>TCP ¤Î½é´ü¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Ë,
1502       ¤µ¤é¤Ë¶¯ÅÙ¤ËÍ¥¤ì¤¿Íð¿ô¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
1503       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:52 »²¾È).
1504       &merged;</para>
1505
1506     <para>&man.tcpdump.1; ¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂê¤¬
1507       ½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1508       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:61 »²¾È).
1509       &merged;</para>
1510
1511     <para>&man.top.1; ¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1512       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:62 »²¾È).
1513       &merged;</para>
1514
1515     <para>&man.gethostbyname.3; ¤Î¡Ö°ì¤Ä°ã¤¤¡×¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ë
1516       ÀøºßÅª¤Ê¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1517       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:63 »²¾È).
1518       &merged;</para>
1519
1520     <para>&man.ncurses.3;
1521       ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿ÀøºßÅª¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂê¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1522       ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.systat.1; ¤«¤éÇ¤°Õ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ò²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
1523       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:68 »²¾È).
1524       &merged;</para>
1525
1526     <para>¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î»ñ¸»¤òÂçÎÌ¤Ë¾ÃÈñ¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ê
1527       &man.telnetd.8; ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1528       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:69 »²¾È).
1529       &merged;</para>
1530
1531     <para>&man.ppp.8;
1532       ¤Î <literal>nat deny_incoming</literal> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬
1533       Àµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
1534       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:70 »²¾È).
1535       &merged;</para>
1536
1537     <para>&man.csh.1;/&man.tcsh.1; ¤Î°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÍøÍÑ¤·¤Æ
1538       ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½ñ¤¹þ¤ß²ÄÇ½¤ÊÇ¤°Õ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¾å½ñ¤¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë
1539       ¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1540       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:76 »²¾È).
1541       &merged;</para>
1542
1543     <para>É¸½àÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï &man.ssh.1; ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤¬
1544       root ¤Ç SUID ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1545       &merged;</para>
1546
1547     <para>Kerberos IV ¼ÂÁõ¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ, ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ôÌäÂê,
1548       ÀøºßÅª¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂê,
1549       ¥Á¥±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾å½ñ¤ÌäÂê¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë½¤Àµ¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1550       &merged;</para>
1551
1552     <para>&man.telnet.1;
1553       ¤¬´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤ËÂÐ¤·¤ÆÅ¬ÀÚ¤Ê¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿½èÍý¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1554       &merged;</para>
1555
1556     <para>&man.procfs.5; ¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬
1557       ½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿ (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:77 »²¾È).
1558       &merged;</para>
1559
1560     <para>¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ &man.ssh-agent.1; ¤ª¤è¤Ó <literal>X11Forwarding</literal>
1561       ¤òÀµ¤·¤¯Ìµ¸ú²½¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦
1562       <application>OpenSSH</application> ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1563       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:01 »²¾È).
1564       &merged;</para>
1565
1566    <para>&man.ipfw.8; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.ip6fw.8; ¤¬
1567       ÅþÃå¤·¤¿ TCP ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¸í¤Ã¤Æ <literal>established
1568         (³ÎÎ©ºÑ¤ß)</literal>¤ÎÀÜÂ³¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦´í¸±À¤Î¤¢¤ë
1569       ¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1570       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:08 »²¾È).
1571       &merged;</para>
1572
1573     <para>¤½¤ì¤¬ &man.crontab.5; Ê¸Ë¡¤ËÂ§¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
1574       ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ÎÇ¤°Õ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆÉ¤ß¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë´í¸±À¤¬¤¢¤ë
1575       &man.crontab.1; ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1576       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:09 »²¾È).
1577       &merged;</para>
1578
1579     <para><groupname>wheel</groupname> ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹²ÄÇ½¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
1580       ÀèÆ¬ 16 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤¬ÆÉ¤ß½Ð¤»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦´í¸±À¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿
1581       &man.inetd.8; ¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1582       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:11 »²¾È).
1583       &merged;</para>
1584
1585     <para>°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ê¤¤°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍÑ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦
1586       &man.periodic.8; ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1587       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:12 »²¾È).
1588       &merged;</para>
1589
1590     <para>¹¶·â¼Ô¤¬½èÍý¤òÃæÃÇ¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
1591       &man.sort.1; ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1592       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:13 »²¾È).
1593       &merged;</para>
1594
1595     <para><application>OpenSSH</application> ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
1596       RSA Ç§¾Ú¤Î¼ºÇÔ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð°Å¹æ¸°¤òºÆÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç
1597       (¥Û¥¹¥È°Å¹æ¸°¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯) ¥µ¡¼¥Ð°Å¹æ¸°¤ò¿äÄê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¹¶·â¤ò
1598       (Ã±¤ËÀÜÂ³À©¸Â¤ò¤«¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯) ËÉ»ß¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1599       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:24 »²¾È).
1600       &merged;</para>
1601
1602     <para>¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î´í¸±À¤òÄã¸º¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
1603       ½ÐÎÏ½ñ¼°»ØÄêÊ¸»úÎó¤ò»ÈÍÑ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1604       &merged;</para>
1605
1606     <para>°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍÑ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¹ÍÎ¸¤·¤¿·Á¤Ë½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1607       &merged;</para>
1608
1609     <para>¹¶·â¼Ô¤«¤é TCP, UDP ¤Î <quote>¥»¥·¥ç¥ó</quote>
1610       ¤òÀÚÃÇ¤Ç¤¤ë²ÄÇ½À¤Î¤¢¤ë ICMP ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1611       &merged;</para>
1612
1613     <para>ÆÃÄê¤ÎÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç &man.timed.8;
1614       ¤ò¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
1615       &man.timed.8; ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1616       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:28 »²¾È).
1617       &merged;</para>
1618
1619     <para>ÆÃÄê¤ÎÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç &man.rwhod.8;
1620       ¤ò¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
1621       &man.rwhod.8; ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1622       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:29 »²¾È).
1623       &merged;</para>
1624
1625     <para>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¸¢¸Â¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ø¤ÎÉÔÀµ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤¹¤ë¶¥¹ç¾õÂÖ¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
1626       &os; FFS ¤ª¤è¤Ó EXT2FS ¼ÂÁõ¤ËÂ¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1627       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:30 »²¾È).
1628       &merged;</para>
1629
1630     <para>&man.ntpd.8; ¤ËÂ¸ºß¤·¤¿,
1631       ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤«¤é°ÍÑ²ÄÇ½¤Ê¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1632       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:31 »²¾È).
1633       &merged;</para>
1634
1635     <para><application>IPFilter</application>
1636       ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ËÂ¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1637       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:32 »²¾È).
1638       &merged;</para>
1639
1640     <para>FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤ÇÇ¤°Õ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
1641       &man.glob.3; ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂê¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1642       ¤µ¤é¤Ë¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ë¸³²¹¶·â¤òËÉ»ß¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
1643       &man.glob.3; ¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ,
1644       Ìá¤êÃÍ¤È¤·¤ÆÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë°ìÃ×¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Î¿ô¤Î¾å¸Â¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1645       &man.ftpd.8; ¤Ï¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1646       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:33 »²¾È).
1647       &merged;</para>
1648
1649     <para>TCP ¤Î½é´ü¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤¬¤è¤êÅ°ÄìÅª¤ËÍð¿ô²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
1650       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:39 »²¾È).
1651       ¸ß´¹À¤ËÌäÂê¤¬¤¢¤ë²ÄÇ½À¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á, ¤³¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î½¤Àµ¤Ï
1652       sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
1653       <varname>net.inet.tcp.tcp_seq_genscheme</varname>
1654       ¤ÇÍ¸ú²½¡¦Ìµ¸ú²½¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
1655       &merged;</para>
1656
1657     <para>(ºÆµ¢Åª¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÃµº÷¤¹¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë)
1658       &man.fts.3; ¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤ËÂ¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿,
1659       »ØÄê¤·¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê³¬ÁØ¤Î³°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¢¤ë,
1660       ¤È¤¤¤¦¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1661       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:40 »²¾È).
1662       &merged;</para>
1663
1664     <para>listen ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¥å¡¼¤«¤éÀÜÂ³¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë
1665       ÄÌ¾ïÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë RST ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
1666       &os; ¤Î TCP ¼ÂÁõ¤Î SYN flood ¹¶·â¤ËÂÐ¤¹¤ëÂÑÀ¤¬¹â¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1667
1668     <para><application>OpenSSH</application>
1669       ¤Ï¶¥¹ç¾õÂÖ¤ò²ò¾Ã¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, Ç§¾Ú¤ÎÅ¾Á÷¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
1670       unlink ¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î UID ¤ËÀÚ¤êÂØ¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1671
1672     <para>¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤«¤é exec ¤µ¤ì¤¿»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
1673       ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é¤¬¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦·ç´Ù¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1674       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:42 »²¾È).
1675       ¹¶·â¼Ô¤Ï¤³¤ì¤òÍøÍÑ¤·¤Æ setuid
1676       ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Î¸¢¸Â¤ÇÇ¤°Õ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
1677       &merged;</para>
1678
1679     <para>&man.tcpdump.1; ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿,
1680       ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤«¤é°ÍÑ²ÄÇ½¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂê¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1681       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:48 »²¾È). &merged;</para>
1682
1683     <para>&man.telnetd.8; ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿,
1684       ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤«¤é°ÍÑ²ÄÇ½¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂê¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1685       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:49 »²¾È). &merged;</para>
1686
1687     <para>sysctl ÊÑ¿ô <varname>net.inet.ip.maxfragpackets</varname>
1688       ¤ª¤è¤Ó <varname>net.inet.ip6.maxfragpackets</varname>
1689       ¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1690       ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï IPv4, IPv6 ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¾ÃÈñ¤¹¤ë¥á¥â¥êÎÌ¤Î¾å¸Â¤òÀßÄê¤·,
1691       ¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ë¸³²¹¶·â¤òËÉ¤°¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹
1692       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:52 »²¾È)
1693       &merged;</para>
1694
1695     <para><filename>inetd.conf</filename> ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¬
1696       É¸½à¤Î¿·µ¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÇÌµ¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1697       ¤Þ¤¿ &man.sysinstall.8; ¤Ç¤Ï,
1698       <filename>inetd.conf</filename> ¤ÎÊÔ½¸µ¡Ç½¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ
1699       &man.inetd.8; ¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÎÍ¸ú²½/Ìµ¸ú²½¤ÎÁªÂò¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1700       &merged;</para>
1701
1702     <para>ÆóÅÀ´Ö (point-to-point) ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë &man.ipfw.8; <literal>me</literal>
1703       ¥ë¡¼¥ë¼ÂÁõ¤Î·ç´Ù¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1704       °ÊÁ°¤Î <literal>me</literal>
1705       ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ÏÆóÅÀ´Ö¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ëÂ¦ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
1706       ¥ê¥â¡¼¥ÈÂ¦ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤â¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð
1707       FreeBSD-SA-01:53 »²¾È).
1708       &merged;</para>
1709
1710     <para>&man.procfs.5; ¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1711       ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤«¤éÂ¾¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¶õ´Ö¤Ë¤¢¤ëµ¡Ì©¾ðÊó¤òÆÉ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹
1712       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:55 »²¾È).
1713       &merged;</para>
1714
1715     <para><application>tcp_wrappers</application> ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
1716       <literal>PARANOID</literal>
1717       ¥Û¥¹¥ÈÌ¾¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯µ¡Ç½¤¬¤¤Á¤ó¤ÈÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
1718       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:56 »²¾È).
1719       &merged;</para>
1720
1721     <para>¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤«¤é°ÍÑ²ÄÇ½¤Ê &man.sendmail.8; ¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1722       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:57 »²¾È).
1723       &merged;</para>
1724
1725     <para>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤«¤é root ¸¢¸Â¤òÉÔÀµ¤ËÃ¥¤¦¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ê
1726       &man.lpd.8; ¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1727       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:58 »²¾È).
1728       &merged;</para>
1729
1730     <para>&man.rmuser.8; ¤ËÂ¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¶¥¹ç¾õÂÖ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1731       ¤³¤ì¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¸Â¤é¤ì¤¿»þ´Ö¤Ç¤¹¤¬
1732       <filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename>
1733       ¤¬Ã¯¤Ç¤âÆÉ¤ß¹þ¤ß²ÄÇ½¤Ê¾õÂÖ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹
1734       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:59 »²¾È).
1735       &merged;</para>
1736
1737     <para><application>UUCP</application> ¤Î¼åÅÀ¤Ï½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1738       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:62 »²¾È).
1739       É¸½à¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ñ¥¹¤ËÂ¸ºß¤¹¤ë, <username>root</username>
1740       ¤¬½êÍ¼Ô¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ë
1741       <literal>schg</literal> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬ÀßÄê¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1742       ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.cron.8; ¤ò·ÐÍ³¤·¤¿¤ê, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
1743       <username>root</username>
1744       ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ä¤½¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê½êÍ¼Ô°Ê³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¼Â¹Ô¤·,
1745       ¤½¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò°ÍÑ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òËÉ¤°¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹.
1746       ¤Þ¤¿ <filename>/etc/periodic/daily/410.status-uucp</filename> ¤«¤é
1747       ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë &man.uustat.1; ¤Ï,
1748       <username>root</username> ¸¢¸Â¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
1749       <username>uucp</username> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¸¢¸Â¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ
1750       ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1751       &os; -CURRENT ¤Ç¤Ï, <application>UUCP</application> ¤Ï
1752       Ports Collection ¤Ë°Ü¤µ¤ì, ¤â¤Ï¤ä¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ê
1753       ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
1754
1755     <para>&man.semop.2;
1756       ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ËÂ¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂê¤Ë¤è¤ë
1757       ¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.&merged;</para>
1758
1759     <para><literal>UseLogin yes</literal> ¤¬»ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤Ë,
1760       ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Ç¤°Õ¤Î¸¢¸Â¤Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
1761       <application>OpenSSH</application> ¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬
1762       ½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1763       ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï <literal>UseLogin no</literal> ¤È¤¤¤¦
1764       ÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1765       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:63 »²¾È). &merged;</para>
1766
1767     <para>&man.pkg.add.1; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë
1768       ºÝ¤Ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¾å¤Î¹¶·â¼Ô¤¬Ãæ¿È¤òÊÑ¹¹¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê°ì»þ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
1769       »È¤¤Êý¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1770       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:64 »²¾È). &merged;</para>
1771
1772     <para><filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> ¤ÎÃæ¿È¤¬
1773       ¸«¤¨¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦ &man.pw.8; ¤Î¶¥¹ç¾ò·ï¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1774       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-02:02 »²¾È). &merged;</para>
1775
1776     <para>&man.k5su.8; ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ë¤è¤ê, °ìÅÙ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¸¢¸Â¤ò
1777       Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Î¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬, ºÆ¤Ó³ÍÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1778       ¤³¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ï½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1779       (¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-02:07 »²¾È). &merged;</para>
1780   </sect2>
1781
1782   <sect2 id="userland">
1783     <title>¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É¤ÎÊÑ¹¹ÅÀ</title>
1784
1785     <para>&man.ancontrol.8; ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï &man.wicontrol.8;
1786       ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î°ú¿ô¤¬ <literal>-</literal> ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï
1787       ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤ÈÈ½ÃÇ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1788
1789     <para>&man.apmd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤ÀßÄê»Ø¼¨»Ò
1790       <literal>apm_battery</literal> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì,
1791       ¥Ð¥Ã¥Æ¥ê¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥â¥Ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°µ¡Ç½¤ª¤è¤Ó,
1792       ¥Ð¥Ã¥Æ¥ê»ÄÎÌ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥ÈÎÌ¤ä»Ä¤ê»þ´Ö¤ò´ð½à¤È¤·¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1793       »ØÄêÊýË¡¤Ï
1794       <filename>/etc/apmd.conf</filename> ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿Îã¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
1795       &merged;</para>
1796
1797     <para>&man.arp.8; ¤Ï³Æ ARP ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ËÂÐ¤·¤ÆÅ¬ÀÚ¤Ê
1798       ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤òÉ½¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
1799
1800     <para>&man.arp.8; ¤Ï FDDI ¤ä ATM ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ
1801       <literal>[fddi]</literal> ¤ä <literal>[atm]</literal>
1802       ¥¿¥°¤òÉ½¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1803
1804     <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÆ°ºî¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
1805       &man.atacontrol.8; ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1806
1807     <para arch="i386">PC-98
1808       ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¡¦ÀßÄêÍÑ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¢¤ë
1809       &man.boot98cfg.8; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1810       &merged;</para>
1811
1812     <para>&man.burncd.8; ¤Ë, ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥»¥·¥ç¥ó¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
1813       <option>-m</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
1814       (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÆ°ºî¤Ç¤Ï¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥»¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤·¤Þ¤¹).
1815       ¤Þ¤¿, ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬³ÊÇ¼¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
1816       <option>-l</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤âÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
1817       (¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÌ¾ <filename>-</filename> ¤ò»ØÄê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÉ¸½àÆþÎÏ
1818       <literal>stdin</literal> ¤ò»ÈÍÑ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½)
1819       &merged;</para>
1820
1821     <para>&man.burncd.8; ¤¬¿·¤·¤¯¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥È¥ï¥ó¥¹
1822       (Disk At Once; DAO) ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1823       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-d</option>
1824       ¤Ç¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤òÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.</para>
1825
1826     <para>&man.burncd.8; ¤Ï VCD ¤ä SVCD ¤Ë½ñ¤¹þ¤á¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
1827       ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1828
1829     <para>&man.c89.1; ¤¬¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«¤é¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì,
1830       ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾®¤µ¤Ê¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1831       &merged;</para>
1832
1833     <para arch="i386">µ¡Ç½¸ÂÄêÈÇ¤Î &man.camcontrol.8; ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
1834       ÍÑ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1835       ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, <quote>¶ÛµÞ¥Û¥í¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥·¥§¥ë</quote> ¤ÎÃæ¤«¤é
1836       ¥Ö¡¼¥È¸å¤ËÀÜÂ³¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òºÆ¥¹¥¥ã¥ó¤·¤¿¤ê,
1837       SCSI ¥Ð¥¹¤ËÀÜÂ³¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¸«¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
1838       ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
1839
1840     <para>&man.cat.1; ¤¬¿·¤·¤¯ UNIX ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÎÆÉ¤ß½Ð¤·¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1841       &merged;</para>
1842
1843     <para>&man.cdcontrol.1; ¤¬ <literal>cdid</literal>
1844       ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï CDDB
1845       ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÈÆ±¤¸¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ CD
1846       ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÈÖ¹æ¤òÉ½¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
1847       &merged;</para>
1848
1849     <para>&man.cdcontrol.1; ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬
1850       <envar>CDROM</envar> ¤È¤¤¤¦´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤ÇÀßÄê¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1851       &merged;</para>
1852
1853     <para>&man.cdcontrol.1; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë,
1854       ²»³Ú CD ºÆÀ¸»þ¤Ë»ØÄê¤·¤¿¿ô¤À¤±Á°¸å¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É,
1855       <literal>next</literal> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <literal>prev</literal>
1856       ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1857       &merged;</para>
1858
1859     <para>&man.chflags.1; ¤¬
1860       <filename>/usr/bin</filename> ¤«¤é
1861       <filename>/bin</filename> ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1862
1863     <para>&man.chio.1; ¤Ë,
1864       ÊªÍý°ÌÃÖ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¥¿¥°¤ÇÍ×ÁÇ¤ò»ØÄê¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤È,
1865       Í×ÁÇ¤ò°ÊÁ°¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤ËÌá¤¹µ¡Ç½¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1866       &merged;</para>
1867
1868     <para>&man.chmod.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
1869       <option>-h</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1870       ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Îµö²ÄÂ°À¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>
1871
1872     <para>&man.chown.8; ¤¬ <option>-R</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ê¤·¤Ç
1873       ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë,
1874       ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤Ç»ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÀµ¤·¤¯Ã©¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1875
1876     <para>&man.chown.8; ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¶èÀÚ¤êÊ¸»ú¤Ë
1877       <literal>.</literal> ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1878       ¤³¤ì¤Ï <literal>.</literal> ¤ò´Þ¤à¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹.</para>
1879
1880     <para><filename>&lt;sys/param.h&gt;</filename> ¤ò include ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç,
1881       <literal>CSMG_*</literal> ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ò»È¤¦É¬Í×¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1882
1883     <para>&man.col.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
1884       <option>-p</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1885       ¤³¤ì¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ê¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤ò½èÍý¤»¤º¤ËÄÌ²á¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
1886       &merged;</para>
1887
1888     <para><filename>compat3x</filename> ÇÛÉÛÊª¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì,
1889       &os; 3.5.1-RELEASE ¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1890       &merged;</para>
1891
1892     <para>&os; 4-STABLE ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À¤òÄó¶¡¤¹¤ë
1893       <filename>compat4x</filename> ÇÛÉÛÊª¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1894
1895     <para>&man.config.8; ¤ÇËÜÍè¥¨¥é¡¼¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¤À¤Ã¤¿¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê·Ù¹ð¤¬,
1896       Å¬ÀÚ¤Ê½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿Ã×Ì¿Åª¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1897       ¤³¤ì¤Ï <literal>make buildkernel</literal>
1898       ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÃ×Ì¿Åª¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬Ìµ»ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È,
1899       ¤Þ¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ëµ¤ÉÕ¤«¤ºÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤òËÉ¤°¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
1900       &merged;</para>
1901
1902     <para>&man.config.8; ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¿ôÂ¿¤¯¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂê¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1903       &merged;</para>
1904
1905     <para>&man.daemon.3; ¤Ø¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤òÄó¶¡¤¹¤ë
1906       &man.daemon.8; ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¿·¤·¤¯ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1907       &man.daemon.8; ¤Ï¼«¿È¤òÀ©¸æÃ¼Ëö¤«¤éÀÚ¤êÎ¥¤·,
1908       ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
1909       ¤³¤ì¤ÏÇ¤°Õ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>
1910
1911     <para>devinfo ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤È¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹»ÈÍÑ¾õ¶·¤òÉ½¼¨¤¹¤ë´ÊÃ±¤Ê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1912
1913     <para>&man.df.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-l</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1914       ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤òÉ½¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
1915       &merged;</para>
1916
1917     <para>&man.disklabel.8; ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥µ¥¤¥º¤È¤·¤Æ,
1918       ½¾Íè¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¥¥í¥Ð¥¤¥È, ¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È,
1919       ¥®¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È¤¤¤¦É½¸½¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë»ÈÍÑ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1920       &merged;</para>
1921
1922     <para>&man.dmesg.8; ¤Ø,
1923       &man.syslogd.8; ¤ÎµÏ¿¤ª¤è¤Ó <filename>/dev/console</filename>
1924       ¤Î½ÐÎÏ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡Á´ÂÎ¤òÉ½¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
1925       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-a</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1926       &merged;</para>
1927
1928     <para>&man.du.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-I</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1929       ¤³¤ì¤Ï»ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥§¥ë¥°¥í¥Ö¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÌµ»ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
1930       &merged;</para>
1931
1932     <para>&man.dump.8; ¤¬, ²¼°Ì³¬ÁØ¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ
1933       <literal>nodump</literal> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î·Ñ¾µ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1934       &merged;</para>
1935
1936     <para>&man.dump.8; ¤Î <option>-T</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬,
1937       ¸åÂ³¤¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍ¾·×¤ËÌµ¸ú²½¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿ÌäÂê¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1938       &merged;</para>
1939
1940     <para>&man.dump.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-D</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1941       ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê <filename>/etc/dumpdates</filename>
1942       ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ñ¥¹¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
1943       &merged;</para>
1944
1945     <para>&man.edquota.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-f</option>
1946       ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤Ï (¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-p</option>
1947       ¤Ç»ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤ë) quota ¥×¥í¥È¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÀßÄêÂÐ¾Ý¤ò,
1948       °ì¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¸ÂÄê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
1949
1950     <para>&man.fbtab.5; ¤Ï¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ, ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ä
1951       ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¥°¥í¥Ö¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¥ó¥°¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤â¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë
1952       ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1953
1954     <para arch="i386">&man.fdisk.8; ¤Ï,
1955       ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë²¿¤â»ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¸¡º÷¤»¤º¤Ë,
1956       ¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1957
1958     <para>¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆÉ¤ß½Ð¤¹¤¿¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
1959       &man.fdread.1; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1960       ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.fdwrite.1; ¤ÈÂÐ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç,
1961       °Û¾ï¤Î¤¢¤ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¼êÃÊ¤òÄó¶¡¤·,
1962       Ê£»¨¤Ê¼ê½ç¤Ç &man.dd.1; ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤¯¤ÆºÑ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëÌÜÅª¤ÇÀß·×¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
1963
1964     <para>&man.find.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-empty</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1965       ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¶õ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¿¿¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
1966       &merged;</para>
1967
1968     <para>&man.find.1; ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1969       <option>-iname</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <option>-ipath</option> ¤Ï
1970       ÂçÊ¸»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò¶èÊÌ¤·¤Ê¤¤¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤,
1971       <option>-regexp</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <option>-iregexp</option>
1972       Àµµ¬É½¸½¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1973       <option>-E</option>
1974       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç³ÈÄ¥Àµµ¬É½¸½¤òÍÑ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1975       &merged;</para>
1976
1977     <para>&man.find.1; ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤òÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
1978       <option>-anewer</option>,
1979       <option>-cnewer</option>, <option>-mnewer</option>,
1980       <option>-okdir</option>, <option>-newer[acm][acmt]</option>
1981       ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1982       ¸å¼Ô¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê»þ´ÖÃ±°Ì¤Ç»ØÄê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
1983       &merged;</para>
1984
1985     <para>&man.finger.1; ¤¬,
1986       &man.finger.conf.5; ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·ÐÍ³¤ÇÊÌÌ¾¤Ø
1987       finger ¤µ¤»¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1988       &merged;</para>
1989
1990     <para>&man.finger.1; ¤¬ <filename>.pubkey</filename>
1991       ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
1992
1993     <para>&man.fmt.1; ¤¬½ñ¤Ä¾¤µ¤ì,
1994       ½¾Íè¤¢¤Ã¤¿¿ôÂ¿¤¯¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
1995
1996     <para>½ñ¼°»ØÄêÊ¸»úÎó¤Î°ì´ÓÀ¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë´Ø¿ô
1997       &man.fmtcheck.3; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
1998       &merged;</para>
1999
2000     <para>&man.fsck.8; ¤¬,
2001       ¥Õ¥©¥¢¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯ (<option>-F</option>)
2002       ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯ (<option>-B</option>) ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2003       &man.fsck.8; ¤Ï½¾Íè, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì,
2004       ¼Â¹Ô½ªÎ»»þÅÀ¤Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ´°Î»¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,
2005       ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬ÍøÍÑ¤Ç¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, &man.fsck.8; ¤Ï
2006       2 ²ó¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
2007       ºÇ½é¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ï½¾Íè¤ÈÆ±ÍÍ¤Î»þÅÀ, ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë,
2008       ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬ÉÔ²ÄÇ½¤Ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ
2009       <option>-F</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬»ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤¿·Á¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
2010       ¤½¤·¤Æ¤â¤¦°ìÅÙ, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤«¤é
2011       ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ
2012       <option>-B</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬»ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤¿·Á¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
2013       ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¥Õ¥©¥¢¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤È°Û¤Ê¤êÈóÆ±´ü¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á,
2014       ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯Ãæ¤ËÂ¾¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆ°ºî¤âÊÂ¹Ô¤·¤Æ½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
2015       ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òµ¯Æ°»þ¤ËÍ¸ú²½¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï,
2016       &man.rc.conf.5; ¤Î
2017       <varname>background_fsck</varname> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2018
2019     <para>&man.fsck.ffs.8; ¤Ï <literal>SIGINFO</literal>
2020       ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë (ÄÌ¾ï, tty ¤«¤é control-T ¤ò²¡²¼¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÈ¯À¸¤·¤Þ¤¹)
2021       ¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿Ä¾¸å,
2022       ¸½ºß¤Î¥Õ¥§¥¤¥ºÈÖ¹æ¤ÈÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¿Ê¹Ô¾õ¶·¤ò¼¨¤¹¹Ô¤ò½ÐÎÏ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2023       &merged;</para>
2024
2025     <para>&man.fsck.ffs.8; ¤¬, <option>-B</option>
2026       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë FFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂÐ¤¹¤ë,
2027       ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿
2028       (¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç softupdates µ¡Ç½¤¬Í¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉ¬Í×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
2029       ¤Þ¤¿ <option>-F</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï,
2030       »ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Õ¥©¥¢¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ëÉ¬Í×¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò»ØÄê¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2031
2032     <para>MS-DOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ì´ÓÀ¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
2033       &man.fsck.msdosfs.8; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2034       &merged;</para>
2035
2036     <para>&man.ftpd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2037       ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ï, ÆÉ¤ß½Ð¤·ÀìÍÑ¤Ë¤¹¤ë <option>-r</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó,
2038       <literal>EPSV</literal> ¤òÌµ¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë <option>-E</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹.
2039       ¾ðÊóÏ³±Ì¤òÄã¸º¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î½¤Àµ¤ª¤è¤Ó,
2040       ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ÎÈÏ°Ï¤òÀßÄê¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤â²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2041       &merged;</para>
2042
2043     <para>&man.ftpd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-o</option>
2044       ¤ª¤è¤Ó <option>-O</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2045       <option>-o</option> ¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶,
2046       <option>-O</option> ¤Ï¥²¥¹¥È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ
2047       <literal>RETR</literal> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÌµ¸ú²½¤·¤Þ¤¹.
2048       ¤³¤ì¤È <option>-A</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó,
2049       ¤ª¤è¤ÓÅ¬ÀÚ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëµö²ÄÂ°À¤òÁÈ¤ß¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
2050       Èæ³ÓÅª°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¡¼¥ÉÍÑ
2051       anonymous FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.</para>
2052
2053     <para arch="i386">&man.gdb.1; ¤¬¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¦¥©¥Ã¥Á¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿
2054       (¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ª¤è¤Ó &os; 4.0 ¤ÇÆ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÂÐ±þ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÍøÍÑ).
2055       &merged;</para>
2056
2057     <para>¿·¤·¤¤¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê´Ø¿ô &man.getprogname.3;,
2058       &man.setprogname.3; ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2059       ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¸½ºß¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÌ¾¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç,
2060       ¥¨¥é¡¼Êó¹ð¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ç½ÐÎÏ¤Ë°ì´ÓÀ¤ò»ý¤¿¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍÑ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
2061       &merged;</para>
2062
2063     <para>&man.gprof.1; ¤Ë¸½ºßÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤éÆ°Åª¤Ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë
2064       »²¾È¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î <option>-K</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã
2065       ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2066       ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤Ë¤è¤ê, KLD ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬Å¬ÀÚ¤Ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð,
2067       ¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2068
2069     <para>À®Ä¹·¿ FFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à &man.growfs.8; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2070       ¤Þ¤¿, ´ûÂ¸¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥á¥¿¾ðÊó¤ò¥À¥ó¥×¤¹¤ë
2071       &man.ffsinfo.8; ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤âÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2072       &merged;</para>
2073
2074     <para>&man.groups.1; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.whoami.1; ¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï
2075       &man.id.1; ¤Ø´°Á´¤ËÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì, Î¾Êý¤È¤âÇÑ»ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2076
2077     <para>Ã±¤Ë¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ä
2078       &man.ibcs2.8;, &man.linux.8;, &man.osf1.8;, &man.svr4.8;
2079       ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¸½ºß¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï,
2080       ¤½¤ì¤é¤òÉ¬Í×¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë, °ÍÂ¸´Ø·¸¤òËþ¤¿¤¹¤è¤¦¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2081
2082     <para>&man.indent.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤½ñ¼°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2083       &merged;</para>
2084
2085     <para>&man.ifconfig.8;
2086       ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë <option>lladdr</option> ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì,
2087       ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯ÁØ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÀßÄê¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2088       &merged;</para>
2089
2090     <para>&man.ifconfig.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬ CIDR ¤Î / µ¹æ¤òÍÑ¤¤¤¿µË¡¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2091       &merged;</para>
2092
2093     <para>&man.ifconfig.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬
2094       IEEE 802.11 ÌµÀþ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ÀßÄê¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2095       ÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï &man.wi.4; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.an.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç,
2096       &man.awi.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï°ìÉô¤Î¤ßÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2097       &merged;</para>
2098
2099     <para>&man.ifconfig.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÇÂÐ±þ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò
2100       É½¼¨¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2101       ¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÎÉ½¼¨¤Ï <option>-m</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄê»þ¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
2102       &merged;</para>
2103
2104     <para>&man.faithd.8; ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î &man.inetd.8; Ê¸Ë¡¤¬,
2105       Â¾¤Î BSD ¤È¸ß´¹À¤Î¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2106       &merged;</para>
2107
2108     <para>&man.inetd.8; ¤Î <literal>ident</literal>
2109       ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ëÂÐ±þ¤¬À°ÆÜ¡¦¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2110       &merged;</para>
2111
2112     <para>&man.inetd.8; ¤¬ UNIX ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2113       &merged;</para>
2114
2115     <para>&man.install.1; ¤Ë¿ôÂ¿¤¯¤Î¿·µ¡Ç½¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2116       ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï´ûÂ¸¤ÎÂÐ¾Ý¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
2117       <option>-b</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <option>-B</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó,
2118       <quote>°ÂÁ´¤Ê</quote> (¥¢¥È¥ß¥Ã¥¯¤Ê¥³¥Ô¡¼) Áàºî¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
2119       <option>-S</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÄÉ²Ã¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2120       É¸½à¤Ç <option>-c</option> (¥³¥Ô¡¼) ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Í¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê,
2121       <option>-D</option> (¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°) ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÇÑ»ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2122       ¤Þ¤¿, &man.install.1; ¤Ï <option>-d</option> (¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êºîÀ®)
2123       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È <option>-C</option> (ÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤ß¥³¥Ô¡¼)
2124       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Æ±»þ¤Ë»ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë·Ù¹ð¤òÉ½¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2125       &merged;</para>
2126
2127     <para>&man.ipfstat.8; ¤Ë &man.top.1; É÷¤ÎÉ½¼¨¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
2128       <option>-t</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2129       &merged;</para>
2130
2131     <para><option>-d</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
2132       &man.ipfw.8;
2133       ¤¬Æ°Åª¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥ë¡¼¥ë¤òÉ½¼¨¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2134       <option>-e</option>
2135       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤ÏÍ¸ú´ü¸Â¤ÎÀÚ¤ì¤¿Æ°Åª¥ë¡¼¥ë¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2136
2137     <para>&man.ipfw.8; ¤Ë¿·µ¡Ç½ (<literal>me</literal>) ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2138       ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê IP
2139       ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬Æ°Åª¤ËÊÑ²½¤¹¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¾å¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë°ìÃ×¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
2140       &merged;</para>
2141
2142     <para>&man.ipfw.8; ¤ËÆÃÄê¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ÂÐ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥»¥·¥ç¥ó¿ô¤ò
2143       À©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë <literal>limit</literal> ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î
2144       ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥ë¡¼¥ë¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2145
2146     <para>&man.ipfw.8; ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ï, IPv4 precedence ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É
2147       ¤ÎÃÍ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2148
2149     <para>&man.ip6fw.8;
2150       ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆÉ¤ß¹þ¤ß»þ¤Î¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µµ¡Ç½¤È
2151       <option>-q</option> (quiet) ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2152       &merged;</para>
2153
2154     <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤ò¥À¥ó¥×¤¹¤ë &man.kenv.1;
2155       ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2156       &merged;</para>
2157
2158     <para>Perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤À¤Ã¤¿ &man.keyinfo.1; ¤¬
2159       C ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2160
2161     <para>Perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤À¤Ã¤¿ &man.killall.1; ¤¬
2162       C ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2163       ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, <option>-m</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
2164       &man.perl.1; ¤ÎÀµµ¬É½¸½Ê¸Ë¡¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
2165       &man.regex.3; ¤ÎÀµµ¬É½¸½Ê¸Ë¡¤Ë½¾¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2166       &merged;</para>
2167
2168     <para>Èó root ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿ root ¤Ç SUID ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò,
2169       ¤½¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿Èó root ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ &man.killall.1; ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ kill
2170       ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï
2171       Perl ÈÇ¤Î &man.killall.1; ¤Ç¤â¤È¤â¤È²ÄÇ½¤À¤Ã¤¿Æ°ºî¤Ç¤¹.</para>
2172
2173     <para>¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£ &man.kldconfig.8; ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2174       ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê,
2175       ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¸¡º÷¥Ñ¥¹¤ÎÁàºî¤ò´ÊÃ±¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
2176       &merged;</para>
2177
2178     <para>&man.last.1; ¤Ë <option>-d</option>
2179       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2180       ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤¢¤ëÆÃÄê¤ÎÆü»þ¡¦»þ¹ï¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
2181       <quote>¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È</quote> ¤òÉ½¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2182
2183     <para>³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ´Ö¤òÉ½¼¨¤¹¤ë
2184       &man.lastlogin.8; ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬ NetBSD ¤«¤é°Ü¿¢¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2185       &merged;</para>
2186
2187     <para>¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á,
2188       &man.ldconfig.8;
2189       ¤¬¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î½êÍ¼Ô¤ª¤è¤Óµö²ÄÂ°À¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2190       ¤³¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ï <option>-i</option>
2191       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍÑ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÍÞÀ©¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
2192       &merged;</para>
2193
2194     <para>&man.ldd.1; ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¶¦Í¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë¤â
2195       »È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2196
2197     <para><filename>libc</filename> ¤¬É¸½à¤Ç¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¥»¡¼¥Õ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2198       <filename>libc_r</filename> ¤Ë¤Ï¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É´Ø¿ô¤Î¤ß¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2199
2200     <para>¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥ÉÇ§¾Ú¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òÀßÄê²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
2201       <filename>libcrypt</filename> ¤È
2202       <filename>libdescrypt</filename> ¤¬Åý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2203       des ¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Ê¤¤»ØÄê¤òÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê,
2204       md5 ¤È des ¤ÎÎ¾Êý¤Î¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤¬ÍøÍÑ²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
2205       &merged;</para>
2206
2207     <para><filename>libcrypt</filename> ¤¬ Blowfish
2208       ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2209       &merged;</para>
2210
2211     <para arch="i386"><filename>libdisk</filename> ¤òÍÑ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
2212       <filename>boot0</filename>
2213       µ¯Æ°¥í¡¼¥À¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þÀßÄê¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2214       &merged;</para>
2215
2216     <para><filename>libstand</filename> ¤Ï
2217       <application>bzip2</application> ¤Ç°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò´Þ¤à
2218       ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2219
2220     <para><filename>libstand</filename> ¤Ï UFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÃæ
2221       ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¿È¤ò¾å½ñ¤¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
2222       (¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ dirty ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï inconsistent ¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤
2223       ¤Î¤Ç, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÂç¤¤¯¤·¤¿¤êºï¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó).
2224     </para>
2225
2226     <para><filename>libfetch</filename> ¤¬ passive FTP
2227       ¤ÇÍÑ¤¤¤ë TCP ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æÈÏ°Ï¤Î´ûÄêÃÍ¤¬ÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2228       ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.fetch.1; ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
2229       <option>-U</option>
2230       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç½¾Íè¤ÈÆ±¤¸Æ°ºî¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
2231       &merged;</para>
2232
2233     <para><filename>libfetch</filename>
2234       ¤¬¥³¡¼¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯Ç§¾Ú¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2235
2236     <para><filename>libfetch</filename> ¤¬
2237       <envar>HTTP_USER_AGENT</envar> ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2238       &merged;</para>
2239
2240     <para><filename>libgmp</filename> ¤¬
2241       <filename>libmp</filename> ¤ÇÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2242
2243     <para><filename>libposix1e</filename> ¤Î´Ø¿ô¤¬
2244       <filename>libc</filename> ¤ËÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2245
2246     <para>&man.ln.1; ¤Ë,
2247       ´ûÂ¸¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¾å½ñ¤¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë³ÎÇ§¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë
2248       <option>-i</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2249       &merged;</para>
2250
2251     <para>&man.ln.1; ¤Ë, ½èÍýÂÐ¾Ý¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥ê¥ó¥¯¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë
2252       ¤½¤ì¤ò¤¿¤É¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë <option>-h</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2253       ¤Þ¤¿, Â¾¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¤¿¤á <option>-n</option>
2254       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤âÆ±¤¸ÌÜÅª¤Ç»ÈÍÑ²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
2255       &merged;</para>
2256
2257     <para>&man.logger.1; ¤«¤éÄ¾ÀÜ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î syslog
2258       ¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¿®¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2259       &merged;</para>
2260
2261     <para>&man.login.1; ¤¬
2262       <application>PAM</application> ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ÇÀßÄê¤µ¤ì¤¿´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤Î
2263       export ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.&merged;</para>
2264
2265     <para>&man.lpc.8; ¤Ë²þÎÉ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2266       <command>lpc clean</command> ¤ÏÂ¿¾¯°ÂÁ´¤ÊÆ°ºî¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì,
2267       ¿·¤·¤¯Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤¿ <command>lpc tclean</command> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤ê,
2268       <command>lpc clean</command> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Çºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
2269       &merged;</para>
2270
2271     <para>¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É &man.ppp.8; ¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ,
2272       ¿ôÂ¿¤¯¤Î¹¹¿·¤È¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2273       &merged;</para>
2274
2275     <para>&man.fsck.8; ¥é¥Ã¥Ñ¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
2276       ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.fsck.8; ¤ò (&man.mount.8; ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë)
2277       °Û¤Ê¤ë¼ïÎà¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂÐ¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>
2278
2279     <para>(<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê)
2280       Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ñ¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤ò°·¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Î &man.fsck.8; ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬,
2281       Ê£¿ô¤ÎÊªÍý¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¤Þ¤¿¤¬¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¹ÍÎ¸¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2282
2283     <para>IP Filter ¤¬ &man.rc.conf.5;
2284       ¤Ë¤è¤ëµ¯Æ°»þ¤ÎÀßÄê¡¦½é´ü²½¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2285       &merged;</para>
2286
2287     <para>&man.lpd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Æó¤ÄÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2288       <option>-c</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï
2289       ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÀÜÂ³¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¥í¥°¤ò &man.syslogd.8; ¤ËÁ÷¤ê,
2290       <option>-W</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤ÏÍ½ÌóºÑ¤ß¥Ý¡¼¥È°Ê³°¤«¤é¤ÎÀÜÂ³¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹.
2291       &merged;</para>
2292
2293     <para>&man.lpd.8; ¤ÎÀ©¸æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, °ìÉô¤Ç¤¹¤¬
2294       <literal>o</literal> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î°õºþ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2295       ¤³¤ì¤Ï <application>MacOS</application> 10.1 ¤ÇÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿
2296       PostScript ·Á¼°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°õºþ¤ò²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
2297       &merged;</para>
2298
2299     <para>&man.lpr.1;, &man.lpq.1;, &man.lpd.8; ¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì,
2300       ¾®¤µ¤Ê²þÎÉ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2301       &merged;</para>
2302
2303     <para>&man.lpr.1;, &man.lpd.8;, &man.syslogd.8;, &man.logger.1;
2304       ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤½¤ÎÂ¾¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬
2305       IPv6 ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2306       &merged;</para>
2307
2308     <para>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¥å¡¼¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ
2309       <command>lprm -</command> ¤¬Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2310       &merged;</para>
2311
2312     <para>&man.ls.1; ¤Ï (ÂÐ±þÃ¼Ëö¾å¤Ç)
2313       <option>-G</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç,
2314       ¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¥«¥é¡¼É½¼¨¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2315       <envar>CLICOLOR</envar> ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
2316       ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥«¥é¡¼É½¼¨¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
2317       &merged;</para>
2318
2319     <para>&man.mail.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-E</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2320       ¤³¤ì¤ÏËÜÊ¸¤¬¶õ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
2321       &merged;</para>
2322
2323     <para>&man.make.1; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
2324       <literal>:C///</literal> (Àµµ¬É½¸½ÃÖ´¹),
2325       <literal>:L</literal> (¾®Ê¸»úÊÑ´¹),
2326       <literal>:U</literal> (ÂçÊ¸»úÊÑ´¹)
2327       ¤È¤¤¤¦ÊÑ¿ô½¤¾þ»Ò¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2328       ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï OpenBSD/NetBSD ¤Ë¤¢¤ë &man.make.1; ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È,
2329       &os; ¤Îº¹°Û¤òÄã¸º¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
2330       &merged; </para>
2331
2332     <para>ÉÔÀµ¤Ê¶õ¤Î¥µ¥Õ¥£¥¯¥¹¤Î½èÍý¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿
2333       &man.make.1; ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤ª¤è¤Ó,
2334       ¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Îµö²ÄÂ°À¤ËÂÐ¤¹¤ëÉÔÅ¬ÀÚ¤Ê²¾Äê,
2335       ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼¤Î²ÄÇ½À¤Î¤¢¤ëÉôÊ¬¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2336       &merged;</para>
2337
2338     <para><filename>make.conf</filename> ÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¿·¤·¤¯
2339       <varname>CPUTYPE</varname> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2340       ¤³¤ì¤Ï <application>OpenSSL</application> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Ë,
2341       ÆÃÄê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µÍÑ¤ÎºÇÅ¬²½¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
2342       &merged;</para>
2343
2344     <para>&os; <filename>Makefile</filename> ¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥é¥¹¥È¥é¥¯¥Á¥ã¤¬
2345       NetBSD ¤ËÍ³Íè¤¹¤ë <varname>WARNS</varname> »Ø¼¨»Ò¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2346       ¤³¤Î»Ø¼¨»Ò¤Ï <varname>CFLAGS</varname>
2347       ¤Ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Î·Ù¹ð¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÄÉ²Ã¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò
2348       Èæ³ÓÅª¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Î¼ïÎà¤Ë°ÍÂ¸¤·¤Ê¤¤·Á¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
2349       &merged;</para>
2350
2351     <para><quote>catpage</quote> (·«¤êÊÖ¤·É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á
2352       ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸) ¤ÎÀ¸À®¤Ë
2353       ´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¼åÅÀ¤ò¸º¤é¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë, &man.man.1; ¤Ï
2354       <username>man</username> ¤Ë SUID ¤µ¤ì¤¿¾õÂÖ¤Ç
2355       ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2356       ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, &man.man.1; ¤Ï°ìÈÌ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î catpage
2357       ¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2358       ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ catpage ¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¸¢¸Â
2359       ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç (Îã¤¨¤Ð¥æ¡¼¥¶¼«¿È¤Î manpage) ¤ä,
2360       ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ <username>root</username> ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
2361       catpage ¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2362
2363     <para>¿·¤·¤¤¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É &man.mdmfs.8; ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2364       ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.mdconfig.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É,
2365       &man.disklabel.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É,
2366       &man.newfs.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É,
2367       &man.mount.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥é¥Ã¥Ñ¤Ç,
2368       ÇÑ»ß¤µ¤ì¤¿ &man.mount.mfs.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍÑ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2369
2370     <para>&man.mergemaster.8; ¤¬
2371       <filename>/etc/mergemaster.rc</filename>
2372       ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆÉ¤ß¹þ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2373       ¤Þ¤¿, É¬Í×¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ (<command>newaliases</command> ¤Ê¤É¤Î)
2374       ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤Ù¤¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÃÎ¤é¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2375       &merged;</para>
2376
2377     <para>&man.moused.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-a</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2378       ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤Î²ÃÂ®¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
2379       &merged;</para>
2380
2381     <para>¿¯Æþ¸¡ÃÎ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (IDS; intrusion-detection system)
2382       ¤Ø¤Î±þÍÑ¤òÍÆ°×¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
2383       &man.mtree.8; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
2384       ¥×¥í¥È¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎºîÀ®¡¦¸¡¾Ú»þ¤Ë½ü³°¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤òÎóµó¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÍøÍÑ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2385       &merged;</para>
2386
2387     <para>&man.natd.8; ¤Ë &man.ipfw.8; ¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ê¼×ÃÇ¤µ¤ì¤¿
2388       ¤¿¤á¤ËºÆÉ¾²Á¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òµÏ¿¤¹¤ë
2389       <option>-log_ipfw_denied</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2390       &merged;</para>
2391
2392     <para>&man.netstat.1; ¤Î <quote>»ÈÍÑÃæ (in use)</quote>
2393       ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥ÈÉ½¼¨ÎÌ¤¬, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ mbuf
2394       ¤Î»ÈÍÑÎÌ¤òÀµ³Î¤ËÈ¿±Ç¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2395       &merged;</para>
2396
2397     <para>&man.netstat.1; ¤Ë,
2398       É½¼¨·å¤¬Â¤ê¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹É½¼¨¤ÎÀÚ¤êµÍ¤á¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë
2399       <option>-W</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2400       &merged;</para>
2401
2402     <para>&man.netstat.1; ¤Ï,
2403       ³Æ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ÎÆþ½ÐÎÏ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Ã±°Ì¤ÇÄÉÀ×¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2404       &merged;</para>
2405
2406     <para>&man.netstat.1; ¤Ë, Åý·×¾ðÊó¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë
2407       <option>-z</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2408       &merged;</para>
2409
2410     <para>&man.netstat.1; ¤Ë, ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¿ô»ú¤Ç,
2411       ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ÇÉ½¼¨¤¹¤ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
2412       <option>-S</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2413       &merged;</para>
2414
2415     <para>&man.newfs.8; ¤Ë write combining µ¡Ç½ (ÌõÃí:
2416       ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤Ò¤È¤Þ¤È¤á¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥Ð¥¹»ÈÍÑ¸úÎ¨¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤ëµ¡Ç½)
2417       ¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2418       ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, °ÊÁ°¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºîÀ®¤¬ºÇÂç
2419       7 ÇÜÂ®¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2420       &merged;</para>
2421
2422     <para>&man.newfs.8; ¤Ë, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
2423       softupdates µ¡Ç½¤òÍ¸ú²½¤¹¤ë <option>-U</option>
2424       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2425       &merged;</para>
2426
2427     <para>&man.newfs.8; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
2428       1 ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô¤Î´ûÄêÃÍ¤¬, ¸½ºß¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
2429       ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Çµö¤µ¤ì¤ëºÇÂç¤ÎÃÍ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2430       ¤³¤ì¤Ï <option>-c</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¾å½ñ¤¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
2431       °ÊÁ°¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç 16 ¤Ç¸ÇÄê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2432       ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤Ë¤è¤ê &man.fsck.8; ¤ÎÀÇ½¤¬²þÁ±¤µ¤ì,
2433       ¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
2434
2435     <para><anchor id="newfs-block-frag-sizes">&man.newfs.8;
2436       ¤Ë¤è¤êºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
2437       ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º, ¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï,
2438       8192 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È 1024 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤«¤é 16384 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È 2048 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ë
2439       ÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2440       ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤Ë¤è¤ê¤¤¤¯¤é¤«ÀÇ½¤¬¸þ¾å¤·, ¤â¤¦¾¯¤·¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò
2441       ¾ÃÈñ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
2442
2443     <para>&man.newsyslog.8; ¤Ï &man.bzip2.1; ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
2444       ¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°µ½Ì¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2445
2446     <para><application>NFS</application> ¤¬ IPv6 ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2447
2448     <para>&man.ngctl.8; ¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë
2449       <option>write</option> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2450
2451     <para>¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òÉÕ²Ã¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à &man.nl.1;
2452       ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2453       &merged;</para>
2454
2455     <para><application>nsswitch</application> µ¡Ç½¤¬ NetBSD ¤«¤é¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2456       &man.nsswitch.conf.5; ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
2457       &man.passwd.5; ¤ä &man.group.5; ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò,
2458       ÄÌ¾ï¤Î¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, NIS, Hesiod
2459       ¤ò·ÐÍ³¤·¤Æ¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë &os; ¤òÀßÄê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
2460       ½¾Íè¤Î <filename>hosts.conf</filename> ¤ÏÇÑ»ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2461
2462     <para><application>PAM</application>
2463       ¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È´ÉÍý, ¥»¥·¥ç¥ó´ÉÍý¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2464
2465     <para><application>PAM</application> ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï
2466       Ã±°ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <filename>/etc/pam.conf</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
2467       ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, <filename>/etc/pam.d/</filename> Æâ¤Î
2468       ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2469       <filename>/etc/pam.d/README</filename> ¤Ë¾ÜºÙ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2470
2471     <para>&man.passwd.1; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.pw.8; ¤Ç
2472       ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤òÀÚ¤êÂØ¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2473       <filename>/etc/login.conf</filename> ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
2474       <literal>passwd_format</literal> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
2475       &merged;</para>
2476
2477     <para>&man.pax.1; ¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ¿ôÂ¿¤¯¤Î²þÎÉ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2478       ¤½¤Î²þÎÉ¤Ë¤Ï,
2479       &man.cpio.1; µ¡Ç½¤ÎÄÉ²Ã,
2480       &man.tar.1; ¸ß´¹µ¡Ç½¤Î¶¯²½,
2481       &man.gzip.1; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.compress.1; µ¡Ç½¤òÄó¶¡¤¹¤ë
2482       <option>-z</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ª¤è¤Ó
2483       <option>-Z</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÄÉ²Ã,
2484       ¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2485
2486     <para>&man.pciconf.8; ¤Ï <option>-l</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È
2487       Ï¢·È¤·¤ÆÀßÄê¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î vendor/device ¾ðÊó¤òÉ½¼¨¤¹¤ë
2488       <option>-v</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2489       ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î vendor/device ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï
2490       <filename>/usr/share/misc/pci_vendors</filename>
2491       ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
2492
2493     <para>&man.periodic.8; ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬
2494       <filename>/etc/defaults/periodic.conf</filename> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
2495       <filename>/etc/periodic.conf</filename>
2496       ¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2497       &merged;</para>
2498
2499     <para>&man.ping.8; ¤Ë, Á÷½Ð¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î TTL ¤òÀßÄê¤¹¤ë
2500       <option>-m</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2501       &merged;</para>
2502
2503     <para>&man.ping.8; ¤Ë, ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬ÊÖ¤Ã¤ÆÍè¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥Ó¡¼¥×²»¤òÌÄ¤é¤¹
2504       <option>-A</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;
2505     </para>
2506
2507     <para>&man.ppp.8; ¤Ë, ¿·¤¿¤Ë
2508       <literal>tcpmssfixup</literal> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2509       ¤³¤ì¤ÏÁ÷¿®¤ª¤è¤ÓÅþÃå TCP SYN ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÄ´À°¤·,
2510       ºÇÂç¼õ¿®¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Î MTU ¤òÄ¶¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
2511       &merged;</para>
2512
2513     <para>&man.ppp.8; ¤¬ IPv6 ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2514
2515     <para>&man.pppd.8; (¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë PPP ¤ÎÀ©¸æÍÑ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à)
2516       ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Îµö²ÄÂ°À¤¬ <literal>4555</literal> ¤«¤é <literal>4550</literal> ¤Ë,
2517       ½êÍ¼Ô/¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬
2518       <username>root</username><literal>:</literal><groupname>dialer</groupname>
2519       ¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿ (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿).
2520       &man.pppd.8; ¤òÍøÍÑ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×ÀßÄê¤òÊÑ¹¹¤¹¤ëÉ¬Í×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
2521       &merged;</para>
2522
2523     <para>&man.ps.1; ¤Î <option>-W</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó (»ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤¿
2524       ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë) ¤¬¤¤¤Ä¤«¤é¤«
2525       »È¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2526
2527     <para>&man.pwd.1; ¤Ë, Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤òÊªÍý¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ËÀµµ¬²½¤¹¤ë
2528       &man.realpath.1; ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Åý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2529       &merged;</para>
2530
2531     <para>&man.rand.3; ¤Îµ¿»÷Íð¿ôÀ¸À®´ï¼ÂÁõ¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ,
2532       ·ë²Ì¤ÎÍð»¨¤µ¤ò¤è¤ê¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î²þÎÉ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2533
2534     <para>&man.rc.8; ¤Ë &man.rc.conf.5;
2535       ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô´Ö¤Î°ÍÂ¸´Ø·¸¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ëÏÈÁÈ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2536       &merged;</para>
2537
2538     <para>&man.rc.8; ¤Ïµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë,
2539       <filename>/var/run</filename> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
2540       <filename>/var/spool/lock</filename>
2541       ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2542       &merged;</para>
2543
2544     <para>&man.rcmd.3; ¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¼Â¹Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë &man.rsh.1; ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
2545       ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò <envar>RSH</envar> ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç
2546       »ØÄê¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2547       ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, &man.dump.8; ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤âÅÁÁ÷ÇÞÂÎ¤È¤·¤Æ
2548       &man.ssh.1; ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2549
2550     <para>&man.rdist.1; ¤¬¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤éºï½ü¤µ¤ì,
2551       &os; Ports Collection ¤Î
2552       <port>net/44bsd-rdist</port> ¤È¤·¤ÆÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2553
2554     <para>&os; ¤Î &man.resolver.3; ¼ÂÁõ¤¬ EDNS0 ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2555       ¤³¤ì¤Ï IPv6 ÂÐ±þ¤Î resolver, DNS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ËÉ¬Í×¤È¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
2556       &merged;</para>
2557
2558     <para>&man.rfork.2; ¤ÎÊä½õ´Ø¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ
2559       &man.rfork.thread.3; ´Ø¿ô¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2560       ¤³¤Î´Ø¿ô¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð,
2561       Ê£»¨¤Ê¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯ÃÖ´¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ëÉ¬Í×¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
2562       &merged;</para>
2563
2564     <para>&man.rm.1; ¤Î <option>-v</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬,
2565       ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î´°Á´¤Ê¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤òÉ½¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2566
2567     <para>&man.route.8; ¤Ç´ÖÀÜ·ÐÏ©¤¬ÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤¿ºÝ,
2568       ¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤·ÐÏ©¤È¤½¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤¿·ÐÏ©¤È¤¬Æ±¤¸¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë
2569       ¤è¤êÀµ³Î¤ÊÉ½¼¨¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2570
2571     <para>&man.netstat.1; ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¤¿¤á,
2572       &man.route.8; ¤Ï
2573       <literal><replaceable>net</replaceable>/<replaceable>bits</replaceable></literal>
2574       ¤È¤¤¤¦½ñ¼°¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
2575       <literal><replaceable>host</replaceable>/<replaceable>bits</replaceable></literal>
2576       ¤È¤¤¤¦½ñ¼°¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2577
2578     <para>&man.route.8; ¤¬, ¿·¤¿¤Ë
2579       <quote>ÂåÍýÀìÍÑ (proxy only)</quote>
2580       ¤Î¸ø³«ºÑ¤ß ARP ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2581
2582     <para>&man.route.8; ¤Î <option>add</option> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
2583       <option>-ifp</option> ¤È <option>-ifa</option> ¤Î½¤¾þ»Ò
2584       ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2585
2586     <para>&man.portmap.8; ¤¬ &man.rpcbind.8; ¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2587
2588     <para>&man.rpcgen.1; ¤Ï,
2589       <filename>/usr/libexec/cpp</filename> ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
2590       (NetBSD ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë)
2591       <filename>/usr/bin/cpp</filename>
2592       ¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2593
2594     <para>&man.rpc.lockd.8; ¤¬ NetBSD ¤«¤é import ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2595       ¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï NFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>
2596
2597     <para>ELF Æ°Åª¥ê¥ó¥«¤Ç¤¢¤ë &man.rtld.1; ¤Î¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤¬¸þ¾å¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2598       &merged;</para>
2599
2600     <para>RSA Security ¼Ò¤¬ <application>RSA</application> ¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÆÃµö¸¢¤òÊü´þ¤·¤¿¤¿¤á,
2601       <application>OpenSSL</application> ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëËÜÍè¤Î RSA
2602       ¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¼ÂÁõ¤¬É¸½à¾õÂÖ¤ÇÍ¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê,
2603       ¹ç½°¹ñºß½»¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤é¤º <port>rsaref</port> port ¤ª¤è¤Ó
2604       <filename>librsaUSA</filename>, <filename>librsaINTL</filename>
2605       ¤ò»ÈÍÑ¤¹¤ëÉ¬Í×¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2606       &merged;</para>
2607
2608     <para>&man.savecore.8; ¤Ë¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×ºîÀ®¸å¤Î¥¯¥ê¥¢¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
2609       <option>-k</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2610       ¤Þ¤¿¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤Ë 0
2611       ¤ÎÏ¢Â³¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê, ÍÆÎÌ¤È»þ´Ö¤ÎÃ»½Ì¤â¼Â¸½¤·¤Þ¤¹.
2612       &merged;</para>
2613
2614     <para>2GB °Ê¾å¤Î RAM ¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤¿¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤â
2615       &man.savecore.8; ¤¬Àµ¾ï¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2616       &merged;</para>
2617
2618     <para>&man.sed.1; ¤Ë, ³ÈÄ¥Àµµ¬É½¸½¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë
2619       <option>-E</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2620       &merged;</para>
2621
2622     <para>&man.send-pr.1; ¤Ë, ¾ã³²Êó¹ð¤Î <literal>Fix:</literal>
2623       ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁÞÆþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
2624       <option>-a</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2625       &merged;</para>
2626
2627     <para>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î Access Control Lists ¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
2628       &man.setfacl.1; ¤ª¤è¤Ó
2629       &man.getfacl.1; ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2630
2631     <para>&man.setproctitle.3; ¤¬
2632       <filename>libutil</filename> ¤«¤é
2633       <filename>libc</filename> ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2634       &merged;</para>
2635
2636     <para>&man.sh.1; ¤Ï¸úÎ¨¤ò¤¢¤²¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë <command>test</command>
2637       ¤ò¥Ó¥ë¥È¥¤¥ó¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤·¤Æ¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2638
2639     <para>Â¾¤Î¥Ó¥ë¥È¥¤¥ó¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¤½¤ì¤Û¤É²ÁÃÍ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤Ï
2640       »×¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á, &man.sh.1; ¤Ï¤â¤Ï¤ä <command>printf</command>
2641       ¤ò¥Ó¥ë¥È¥¤¥ó¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤·¤Æ¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó
2642       (¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï &man.printf.1; ³°Éô¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤·¤Æ
2643       ÍøÍÑ²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹).</para>
2644
2645     <para>&man.sockstat.1; ¤Ë,
2646       <option>-c</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <option>-l</option>
2647       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì,
2648       ÀÜÂ³ºÑ¤ß¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï listen Ãæ¤Î¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò°ìÍ÷É½¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
2649       &merged;</para>
2650
2651     <para>&man.split.1; ¤¬ 2GB ¤òÄ¶¤¨¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊ¬³ä¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2652       &merged;</para>
2653
2654     <para><filename>&lt;sys/select.h&gt;</filename> ¤ò
2655       SUSv2/POSIX µ¬³Ê¤ËÅ¬¹ç¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á,
2656       <literal>struct selinfo</literal> ¤ª¤è¤Ó´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë´Ø¿ô¤¬
2657       <filename>&lt;sys/selinfo.h&gt;</filename>
2658       ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2659
2660     <para>&man.strstr.3; ¤ÎÊÑ·Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë &man.strnstr.3; ¤È
2661       &man.strcasestr.3; ¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2662
2663     <para>&man.stty.1; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë
2664       <literal>erase2</literal> ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ëÊ¸»ú¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2665       ¤³¤ì¤òÍÑ¤¤¤ë¤È, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð
2666       <keycap>Delete</keycap> ¥¡¼¤ª¤è¤Ó
2667       <keycap>Backspace</keycap> ¥¡¼¤ÎÎ¾Êý¤ò
2668       erase Ê¸»ú¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍÑ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
2669       &merged;</para>
2670
2671     <para>&os; ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë
2672       Perl ¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¥¬¥¤¥É &man.style.perl.7;
2673       ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2674
2675     <para>&man.su.1; ¤¬Ç§¾Ú¤Ë <application>PAM</application>
2676       ¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2677
2678     <para>µ¯Æ°»þ¤Î &man.syscons.4;
2679       ÀßÄê¤Ï, ¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ë°ÍÂ¸¤·¤Ê¤¤
2680       <filename>/etc/rc.syscons</filename>
2681       ¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2682       &merged;</para>
2683
2684     <para>&man.sysctl.8; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë, ÊÑ¿ôÌ¾¤Î¤ß¤òÉ½¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
2685       <option>-N</option> ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2686       &merged;</para>
2687
2688     <para>&man.sysctl.8; ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
2689       <option>-A</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <option>-X</option>
2690       ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì <option>-ao</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <option>-ax</option> ¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì,
2691       ½¾Íè¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÇÑ»ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2692       ¤Þ¤¿, Æ°ºî¤ò»ØÄê¤¹¤ë <option>-w</option>
2693       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÉ¬Í×À¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤áºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2694       &merged;</para>
2695
2696     <para>&man.sysctl.8; ¤ÏÊÑ¿ôÌ¾¤ÈÃÍ¤òÊ¬¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ë
2697       <literal>:</literal> ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ <literal>=</literal>
2698       ¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë <option>-e</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
2699       ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2700       ¤³¤ì¤Ï½Ð¤Æ¤¤¿½ÐÎÏ¤ò¤Þ¤¿ &man.sysctl.8; ¤ËÌá¤¹¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É¤Ë
2701       ÍÍÑ¤Ç¤¹. &merged;</para>
2702
2703     <para>&man.sysinstall.8; ¤¬, ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ÎºÝ¤Ë
2704       <filename>/etc/mail</filename> ¤ò¤¤Á¤ó¤ÈÊÝÂ¸¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2705       &merged;</para>
2706
2707     <para>&man.sysinstall.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥À¥¤¥¢¥í¥°É½¼¨´Ø¿ô¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì,
2708       ¤è¤êÄ¾´ÑÅª¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2709       &merged;</para>
2710
2711     <para>&man.sysinstall.8; ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬,
2712       i386 ÈÇ¤¬ 100MB, Alpha ÈÇ¤¬ 120MB ¤Ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2713
2714     <para>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¼ê½ç¤òÃ±½ã²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
2715       &man.sysinstall.8; ¤¬
2716       <filename>/usr/sbin</filename> ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2717       &man.sysinstall.8; ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤â,
2718       Â¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÈÆ±ÍÍ¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2719
2720     <para>&man.sysinstall.8; ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÃæ¤Ë KLD ¤ò
2721       ¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2722
2723     <para>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤«¤é¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç,
2724       &man.sysinstall.8; ¤Ï
2725       <literal>mfsroot</literal> ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤«¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸
2726       ¤Î <filename>/stand/modules</filename> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
2727       Æâ¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2728       ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï
2729       ¸½¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
2730       &man.sysinstall.8; ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ËÄÉ²Ã¾ðÊó¤¬Äó¶¡¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
2731       &merged;</para>
2732
2733     <para>&man.sysinstall.8; ¤¬¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò½ü¤,
2734       ºîÀ®¤¹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ Soft Updates ¤ò
2735       ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÇÍ¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2736
2737     <para>&man.sysinstall.8; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, <quote>auto</quote>
2738       ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥óÊ¬³ä¥â¡¼¥É¤¬ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
2739       Âç¤¤µ¤¬, ¤è¤êÂÅÅö¤Ê¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2740       ¼«Æ°²ÄÊÑ¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, Â¾¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó
2741       ¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤½¤ÎÍÆÎÌ¤òµÛ¼ý¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2742       &merged;</para>
2743
2744     <para>&man.syslogd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
2745       <option>-n</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2746       ¤³¤ì¤Ï syslog Í×µá¤ËÂÐ¤¹¤ë DNS Ìä¤¤¹ç¤ï¤»¤òÍÞÀ©¤·¤Þ¤¹.
2747       &merged;</para>
2748
2749     <para>&man.syslogd.8; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë,
2750       ¥í¥°¤ò <filename>/dev/console</filename> ¤Ë½ÐÎÏ¤¹¤ë
2751       <literal>LOG_CONSOLE</literal> ¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£
2752       (É¸½àÀßÄê¤Ç¤ÏÌµ¸ú) ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2753       &merged;</para>
2754
2755     <para>&man.syslogd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¯ <option>-b</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2756       ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.syslogd.8; ¤ò,
2757       ÍøÍÑ²ÄÇ½¤Ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯»ØÄê¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ø bind
2758       ¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. &merged;</para>
2759
2760     <para>&man.syslogd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¯½ÅÊ£¤·¤¿¹Ô¤ò°µ½Ì¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤òÌµ¸ú¤Ë
2761       ¤¹¤ë <option>-c</option> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2762
2763     <para>&man.tail.1; ¤¬ 2GB ¤òÄ¶¤¨¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½èÍý¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2764       &merged;</para>
2765
2766     <para>&man.tar.1; ¤¬ <varname>TAR_RSH</varname>
2767       ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2768       ¤³¤ì¤Ï¼ç¤Ë,
2769       Å¾Á÷¼êÃÊ¤È¤·¤Æ &man.ssh.1; ¤òÍøÍÑ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
2770       &merged;</para>
2771
2772     <para>&man.telnet.1; ¤¬É¸½à¤Ç autologin ¤È°Å¹æ²½¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2773       ¤Þ¤¿, °Å¹æ²½¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-y</option>
2774       ¤âÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2775
2776     <para>&man.telnet.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
2777       <option>-u</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2778       ¤³¤ì¤Ï UNIX ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó (<literal>AF_UNIX</literal>)
2779       ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤ÎÀÜÂ³¤ò²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
2780       &merged;</para>
2781
2782     <para>&man.tftpd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-c</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
2783       <option>-C</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2784       ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÏÀÜÂ³¤·¤¿¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ
2785       &man.chroot.2; Àè¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤ò²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
2786       ¤Þ¤¿ &man.tftp.1; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.tftpd.8; ¤Ï,
2787       65535 ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤è¤ÁÂç¤¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Å¾Á÷¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2788       &merged;</para>
2789
2790     <para>&man.tftpd.8; ¤¬ RFC 2349 (TFTP Timeout Interval
2791       and Transfer Size Options) ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2792       ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï (HP i2000 Itanium ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ºÎÍÑ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë)
2793       EFI ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬
2794       <application>TFTP</application>
2795       ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÉ¬Í×¤È¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>
2796
2797     <para arch="alpha">&man.timed.8; ¤¬ Alpha ¾å¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
2798       ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2799
2800     <para>Transport Independent RPC
2801     (<application>TI-RPC</application>) ¤¬ import ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2802
2803     <para><envar>TMPDIR</envar> ¤òÍÑ¤¤¤Æ
2804       &man.tmpnam.3; ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾ì½ê¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2805       &merged;</para>
2806
2807     <para>&man.tip.1; ¤¬ <application>OpenBSD</application>
2808       ¤«¤é¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2809       &man.cu.1; ¤ÎÂåÍÑÉÊ¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2810
2811     <para>&man.top.1; ¤¬,
2812       tty ¤Î»ý¤ÄºÇÂç¤ÎÉ½¼¨Éý¤òÍøÍÑ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2813
2814     <para>&man.touch.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-h</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2815       ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎºîÍÑ¤ò¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯Àè¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
2816       ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄê¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>
2817
2818     <para>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄê¤·¤¿Ä¹¤µ¤ËÀÚ¤êµÍ¤á¤¿¤ê,
2819       ³ÈÄ¥¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î &man.truncate.1;
2820       ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2821       &merged;</para>
2822
2823     <para>&os; ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬¥¦¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ê¸ì¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2824       &merged;</para>
2825
2826     <para>&man.cu.1; ¤È &man.rmail.8; ¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ,
2827       <application>UUCP</application> ¤Ï
2828       ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤éºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2829       ¸½ºß¤Ï Ports Collection ¤Î
2830       <port>net/freebsd-uucp</port> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2831
2832     <para>&man.units.1; ¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¹¹¿·¤È¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2833       &merged;</para>
2834
2835     <para>&man.uudecode.1; ¤Ë½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄê¤¹¤ë <option>-o</option>
2836       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2837
2838     <para>&man.vidcontrol.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-g</option>
2839       ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï
2840       <literal>VESA_800x600</literal> ¥é¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
2841       ¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò»ØÄê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
2842       &merged;</para>
2843
2844     <para>&man.vidcontrol.1; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
2845       ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥É»þ¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º»ØÄê¤ò¾ÊÎ¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2846       ¤Þ¤¿, ¥¨¥é¡¼½èÍýÉôÊ¬¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î²þÎÉ¤â²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2847       &merged;</para>
2848
2849     <para>&man.vidcontrol.1; ¤Ë
2850       &man.syscons.4; ²èÁü¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤ò¤È¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
2851       <option>-p</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2852       ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤Ï,
2853       Ports Collection ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë
2854       <port>graphics/scr2png</port> ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÇÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
2855       &merged;</para>
2856
2857     <para>&man.vidcontrol.1; ¤Ë, »ØÄê¤·¤¿ tty ¤ÎÍúÎò¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤¹¤ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
2858       <option>-C</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2859       ¤Þ¤¿ <option>-h</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç,
2860       ÍúÎò¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÂç¤¤µ¤òÀßÄê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
2861       &merged;</para>
2862
2863     <para>&man.vinum.8; ¤Î¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥×¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î´ûÄêÃÍ¤¬
2864       256KB ¤«¤é 279KB ¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2865       ¤³¤ì¤Ï³Æ¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥×¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¶ÑÅù¤Ë³ä¤ê¿¶¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹.</para>
2866
2867     <para>&man.wall.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-g</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2868       ¤³¤ì¤Ï»ØÄê¤·¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÂ°¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶Á´°÷¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
2869
2870     <para>&man.watch.8; ¤Ë &man.snp.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë
2871       <option>-f</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2872
2873     <para>Perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤À¤Ã¤¿ &man.which.1; ¤¬
2874       C ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2875
2876     <para>&man.whois.1; ¤Ï, IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÌä¤¤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò
2877       ARIN ¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2878       <option>-Q</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º,
2879       ARIN ¤Ø¤ÎÌä¤¤¹ç¤ï¤»¤¬ APNIC ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï RIPE
2880       »²¾È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, Å¬ÀÚ¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËºÆÌä¤¤¹ç¤ï¤»¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
2881       &merged;</para>
2882
2883     <para>&man.whois.1; ¤Ë, ´ÊÃ±¤ËÆÃÄê¤Î whois ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ØÄ¾ÀÜÌä¤¤¹ç¤ï¤»
2884       ¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë <option>-c</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
2885       ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
2886
2887     <para>&man.xargs.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-J</option>
2888       <replaceable>replstr</replaceable> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2889       ¤³¤ì¤ÏÉ¸½àÆþÎÏ¤«¤éÆÉ¤ß¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
2890       »ØÄê¤·¤¿ÅÀ¤ËÁÞÆþ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
2891       &merged;</para>
2892
2893     <para>¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤¬ FSF ¤¬Äó¶¡¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
2894       C/C++ ¥é¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à½é´ü²½¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍÑ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2895       ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤Ë¤è¤êFSF ¤¬¸ø³«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤È¤Î¿ÆÏÂÀ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
2896       ³Æ¼ï egcs ¤ª¤è¤Ó gcc ¤Î°Ü¿¢ÈÇ¤¬À¸À®¤¹¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À¤¬¸þ¾å¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2897       &merged;</para>
2898
2899     <para>¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ,
2900       ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ëÁàºî¤ÎÊÑ¹¹, ¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ, ¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤Î²þÎÉ
2901       (¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥ÉÀÚ¤êÂØ¤¨¤ÎÍÞÀ©¤ò´Þ¤à) ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2902       &man.gdb.1; ¤Î¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥ÉÂÐ±þ¤â, ¤½¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Æ¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2903       &merged;</para>
2904
2905     <para>¹ñºÝ²½ÂÐ±þ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÈó¾ï¤ËÂ¿¤¯¤ÎÄÉ²Ã¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2906       &os; ¤Ïº£²ó,
2907       <literal>LC_MONETARY</literal>,
2908       <literal>LC_NUMERIC</literal>, ¤ª¤è¤Ó
2909       <literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal>
2910       ¤Î³Æ¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Î¥í¥±¡¼¥ë¤Ë´°Á´ÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2911       ¤Þ¤¿Â¿¤¯¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬,
2912       ¤³¤ÎÂÐ±þ¤òÈ¿±Ç¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
2913
2914     <para>X11R6 ¤äÂ¾¤Î UNIX ·Ï OS ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¤¿¤á,
2915       ¥í¥±¡¼¥ëÌ¾¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2916       ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð <literal>en_US.ISO_8859-1</literal> ¤Ï
2917       <literal>en_US.ISO8859-1</literal> ¤ËÊÑ¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2918       ¤³¤ì¤ËÂÐ¤¹¤ë¸åÊý¸ß´¹À¤Ï <filename>/etc/locale.alias</filename>
2919       ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄó¶¡¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
2920
2921     <para><filename>/usr/src/share/examples/BSD_daemon/</filename> ¤Ë
2922       ¥¹¥±¡¼¥é¥Ö¥ë¤Ê Beastie ²èÁü¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2923       &merged;</para>
2924
2925     <para>¿ôÂ¿¤¯¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ,
2926       ÆâÍÆ¤ª¤è¤ÓÁÈÈÇÍÑ¥Þ¡¼¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î²þÄû¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2927       &merged;</para>
2928
2929     <sect3>
2930       <title>´óÂ£¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</title>
2931
2932       <para><application>am-utils</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
2933         6.0.7 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2934
2935       <para><application>bc</application>
2936         ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.04 ¤«¤é 1.06 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2937         &merged;</para>
2938
2939       <para><application>BIND</application> ÇÛÉÛÊª¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë
2940         ISC ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬
2941         <filename>libisc</filename> ¤È¤·¤Æ¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2942         &merged;</para>
2943
2944       <para><application>BIND</application> ¤¬
2945         <literal>NOADDITIONAL</literal> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2946         ¤³¤ì¤ÏÎÉ¤¯¤¢¤ëÀßÄê¥ß¥¹¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ,
2947         &man.named.8; ¤Ë¤è¤ê°ì´ÓÀ¤Î¹â¤¤Æ°ºî¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
2948         &merged;</para>
2949
2950       <para><application>BIND</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
2951         8.3.1-REL ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2952
2953       <para><application>Binutils</application> ¤¬
2954         FSF 2.12 ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î 2002/01/27 ÈÇ¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤Ë
2955         ¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2956
2957       <para><application>bzip2</application> ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.0.2 ¤¬
2958         import ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2959         ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë &man.bzip2.1; ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ª¤è¤Ó,
2960         <filename>libbz2</filename> ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2961       </para>
2962
2963       <para>&man.ee.1; <application>Easy Editor</application>
2964         ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.4.2 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2965         &merged;</para>
2966
2967       <para><application>file</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3.37 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2968         </para>
2969
2970       <para><application>gcc</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
2971         2.95.3 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2972         &merged;</para>
2973
2974       <para>&man.gcc.1; ¤Ï,
2975         ½¾Íè¤Î¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥ÉÂÐ±þ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤È¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥ÉÈóÂÐ±þ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¬³ä¤òÇÑ»ß¤·,
2976         ¤½¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤¬Åý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤¿ <filename>libgcc</filename> ¤ò»ÈÍÑ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2977         <filename>/usr/lib/libgcc_r.a</filename> ¤Ïºï½ü¤·¤Æ¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
2978         &merged;</para>
2979
2980       <para>&man.gcc.1; ¤¬
2981         <envar>GCC_OPTIONS</envar> ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2982         ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¤Ï <application>GCC</application>
2983         ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄê¤·¤Þ¤¹.
2984         &merged;</para>
2985
2986       <para><application>GNATS</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
2987         3.113 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2988         &merged;</para>
2989
2990       <para><application>GNU awk</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
2991         3.1.0 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2992
2993       <para><application>gperf</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
2994         2.7.2 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
2995
2996       <para><application>groff</application> ¤ª¤è¤Ó´ØÏ¢¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì,
2997         FSF ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.17.2 ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
2998         ¤³¤Î import ¤Ë¤è¤ê, ½¾Íè¤¢¤Ã¤¿À©¸Â¤òÂçÉý¤Ë´ËÏÂ¤·¤¿
2999         &man.mdoc.7; ¥Þ¥¯¥í¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸
3000         (<literal>mdocNG</literal> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
3001         ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
3002         &merged;</para>
3003
3004       <para><application>Heimdal</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
3005         0.3f ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
3006
3007       <para>&os; ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
3008         <application>IPFilter</application> ¤Ë¤Ï, NAT ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
3009         ¤È¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¥Õ¥ë¥ë¡¼¥ëÍÑ¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¾ðÊó¤ò
3010         ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÊÝÂ¸¤·, ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¸å¤ËºÆÀ¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë
3011         &man.ipfs.8; ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
3012         &man.rc.conf.5; ¤Ç, µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÀßÄê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
3013         ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>
3014
3015       <para><application>ISC DHCP</application> ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
3016         2.0pl5 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3017         &merged;</para>
3018
3019       <para><application>Kerberos IV</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
3020         1.0.5 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3021         &merged;</para>
3022
3023       <para>&man.more.1; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬ &man.less.1; ¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿,
3024         ¤¿¤À¤· <command>more</command> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÌ¾¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»ÈÍÑ
3025         ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;
3026         <application>less</application> ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 371 ¤¬ import ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3027       </para>
3028
3029       <para><application>libpcap</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
3030         0.6.2 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  &merged;</para>
3031
3032       <para><application>libreadline</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
3033         4.2 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
3034
3035       <para><application>Linux-PAM</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
3036         0.75 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3037         &merged;</para>
3038
3039       <para>¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¿·¤·¤¤ <application>Linux-PAM</application>
3040         ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë, <filename>pam_ftp</filename>,
3041         <filename>pam_krb5</filename>,
3042         <filename>pam_nologin</filename>,
3043         <filename>pam_rootok</filename>,
3044         <filename>pam_securetty</filename>,
3045         <filename>pam_wheel</filename> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
3046
3047       <para>&os; ¤Î &man.ftp.1; ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬
3048         <application>lukemftp</application> ¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3049         ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤è¤ê¼«Æ°²½¤µ¤ì¤¿Æ°ºî¤ä, É¸½à¤Ø¤Î½àµò, Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥ÈÀ©¸æ,
3050         ¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º²ÄÇ½¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ê¤É¤¬
3051         Äó¶¡¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
3052         ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤ä¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤¬ÊÑ¹¹¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
3053
3054       <para><application>ncurses</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
3055         5.2-20010512 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
3056
3057       <para><application>NTP</application> ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥¹¥¤¡¼¥È¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
3058         4.1.0 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
3059
3060       <para><application>OPIE</application>
3061         ¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥¹¥¤¡¼¥È¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.32 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3062         &merged;
3063         ¤³¤ì¤Ï <application>S/Key</application>
3064         ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò´°Á´¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>
3065
3066       <para><application>Perl</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
3067         5.6.0 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
3068
3069       <para>&man.routed.8; ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.22 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3070         &merged;</para>
3071
3072       <para arch="i386"><application>smbfs</application> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É
3073         ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.4.3 ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3074         &merged;</para>
3075
3076       <para><application>tcpdump</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
3077         3.6.3 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
3078
3079       <para>&man.csh.1; ¥·¥§¥ë¤¬ &man.tcsh.1; ¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3080         ¤¿¤À¤· <command>csh</command> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÌ¾¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»ÈÍÑ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
3081         <application>tcsh</application> ¤Ï¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 6.11 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3082         &merged;</para>
3083
3084       <para><application>tcp_wrappers</application> ¤Î´óÂ£ÈÇ
3085         ¤Ï &man.tcpd.8; ¥Ø¥ë¥Ñ¡¼¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò´Þ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3086         É¸½àÅª¤Ê &os; ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Ï (&man.inetd.8; ¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤Ë
3087         ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÅý¹ç¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á) ¤³¤ì¤ÏÉ¬¤º¤·¤âÉ¬Í×¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï
3088         ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, <application>xinetd</application> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
3089         &man.inetd.8; ¤òÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ÏÍÍÑ¤Ç¤¹.</para>
3090
3091       <para><application>top</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3.5b12
3092         ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
3093
3094       <para>&man.traceroute.8; ¤Ï,
3095         ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎºÇÂç TTL ÃÍ¤ò
3096         <varname>net.inet.ip.ttl</varname> sysctl ÊÑ¿ô¤«¤éÆÀ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3097         &merged;</para>
3098
3099       <para>¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬
3100         <filename>tzdata2001d</filename> ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3101         &merged;</para>
3102
3103       <sect4>
3104         <title>CVS</title>
3105
3106         <para><application>cvs</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.11.1p1 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3107           &merged;</para>
3108
3109         <para>&man.cvs.1; ¤¬ÍøÍÑ¤¹¤ë <envar>CVS_RSH</envar> ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤Î
3110           ´ûÄêÃÍ¤¬ <literal>rsh</literal> ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
3111           <literal>ssh</literal> ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3112           &merged;</para>
3113
3114         <para>&man.cvs.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-T</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3115           ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤«¤éº½¾ì (sandbox) ¤Ë¤¢¤ë <filename>CVS/Template</filename>
3116           ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
3117           &merged;</para>
3118
3119         <para>&man.cvs.1; <literal>diff</literal> ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
3120           <option>-j</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3121           ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¥¿¥°¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤È¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤ò¼Â¸½¤·¤Þ¤¹.
3122           &merged;</para>
3123       </sect4>
3124
3125       <sect4>
3126         <title>CVSup</title>
3127
3128         <para><application>CVSup</application> ¤Ï
3129           &os; Ports Collection ¤ÇÎÉ¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹.
3130           °ÊÁ°¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÊ£¿ô¤Î port/package ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,
3131           <port>net/cvsup-bin</port> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <port>net/cvsupd-bin</port>
3132           ¤ÏÇÑ»ß¤µ¤ì, <port>net/cvsup</port> ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
3133
3134         <para>&os; Ports Collection ¤Î <port>net/cvsup</port>
3135           ¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¤ë
3136           <application>CVSup</application> ¤Ï 16.1_3 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
3137           ¤³¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ç¤Ï 2001 Ç¯ 9 ·î 9 Æü 01:46:40 UTC
3138           (UNIX epoch ¤«¤é 1,000,000,000 ÉÃ¸å)
3139           °Ê¹ß¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤¹¤ë,
3140           Ä¹¤¤´ÖÂ¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿ (¤¿¤À¤·É½ÌÌ²½¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿)
3141           ¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
3142       </sect4>
3143
3144       <sect4 id="kame-userland">
3145         <title>KAME</title>
3146
3147         <para>IPv6 ¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤¬ KAME ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î
3148           2001 Ç¯ 5 ·î 28 Æü¤Å¤±¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3149           ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Î¹àÌÜ¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¬¼è¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
3150           KAME IPv6 ¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ¹¹ÅÀ¤Ï
3151           <xref linkend="kame-kernel"> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
3152             &merged;</para>
3153
3154         <para>&man.faithd.8; ¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æÍÑ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3155           &merged;</para>
3156
3157         <para>&man.ifconfig.8; ¤Ë &man.gifconfig.8; ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Åý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3158           &merged;</para>
3159
3160         <para>&man.ifconfig.8; ¤Ë &man.prefix.8; ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Åý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3161           ¸åÊý¸ß´¹À¤ò³ÎÊÝ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, &man.prefix.8;
3162           ¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤È¤·¤Æ»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
3163           &merged;</para>
3164
3165         <para>&man.ndp.8; ¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ, RFC2461
3166           (Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6))
3167           ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÌµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ NDP
3168           ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ËÂÐ¤¹¤ë¥¬¥Ù¡¼¥¸¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3169           &merged;</para>
3170
3171         <para>À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¾ò·ï¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿
3172           &man.pim6dd.8; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.pim6sd.8; ¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3173           ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï Ports Collection ¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ
3174           <port>net/pim6dd</port>,
3175           <port>net/pim6dd</port> ¤«¤éÍøÍÑ²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
3176           &merged;</para>
3177
3178         <para>&man.route6d.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
3179           <option>-n</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3180           ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÅ¾Á÷¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¹¹¿·¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
3181           &merged;</para>
3182
3183         <para>&man.rtadvd.8; ¤ËÂÐ¤¹¤ë <option>-R</option> (¥ë¡¼¥¿ºÆ¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¥ê¥ó¥°)
3184           ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤ÏÌµ»ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
3185           &merged;</para>
3186       </sect4>
3187
3188       <sect4>
3189         <title>OpenSSH</title>
3190
3191         <para><application>OpenSSH</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
3192           2.9 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3193           ¤³¤ì¤Ï SSH2 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È) ¤È, DSA °Å¹æ¸°¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤¿
3194           ¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
3195           &man.ssh-add.1; ¤È &man.ssh-agent.1; ¤Ï DSA °Å¹æ¸°
3196           ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, Ç§¾Ú forwarding ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
3197           ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¹ç½°¹ñºß½»¤Î <application>OpenSSH</application>
3198           ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï, RSA °Å¹æ¸°¤ò°·¤¦¤¿¤á¤ËÉ¬Í×¤Ê, À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ä
3199           RSAREF ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¥¥Ã¥È¤Ë°ÍÂ¸¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤âºÑ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3200           ¤½¤ÎÂ¾¤Î¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
3201           sftp ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3202           &man.scp.1; ¤Ï 2GB °Ê¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°·¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3203           &man.sshd.8; ¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ¿·¤¿¤Ë,
3204           Ì¤Ç§¾Ú¤Î ssh ÀÜÂ³¿ô¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
3205           Rijndael °Å¹æ¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3206           &man.ssh.1; ¤Ë´ûÂ¸¥»¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î rekeying ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì, ¼Â¸³Åª¤Ê
3207           <application>SOCKS4</application> ¥×¥í¥¥·¡¼¤â²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3208         </para>
3209
3210         <para><application>OpenSSH</application>
3211           ¤Î SSH1 ¥â¡¼¥É¤¬ OPIE ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥ÉÇ§¾Ú¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3212           SSH2 ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤ÀÂÐ±þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
3213           &merged;</para>
3214
3215         <para><application>OpenSSH</application> ¤¬
3216           <application>PAM</application> ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
3217
3218         <para><application>OpenSSH</application> ¤Ë¤«¤Ê¤êÁ°¤«¤éÂ¸ºß¤·¤¿
3219           Å¾Á÷¤µ¤ì¤¿ X11
3220           ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¥»¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÀÚÃÇ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
3221
3222         <para><application>OpenSSH</application>
3223           ¤Ë
3224           <application>Kerberos</application> ¸ß´¹µ¡Ç½¤¬
3225           ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3226           &merged;</para>
3227
3228         <para><application>OpenSSH</application> ¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ,
3229           ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥ÉÄ¹¤òÃÎ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë <quote>echo ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤</quote> Ê¸»ú¤ò¶õ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ç
3230           echo ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄê¤·¤¿¤ê,
3231           Ìµ°ÕÌ£¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¿åÁý¤·¤·¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÁ÷¤ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿
3232           ¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯²òÀÏ¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3233           &merged;</para>
3234
3235         <para>¿·µ¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤ÎÉ¸½àÀßÄê¤Ç
3236           &man.sshd.8; ¤¬Í¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3237           &merged;</para>
3238
3239         <para>&man.sshd.8; ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÏÉ¸½àÀßÄê¤Ç
3240           <literal>X11Forwarding</literal> ¤¬Í¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
3241           (´í¸±À¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥ÈÂ¦¤Ë¤Î¤ßÂ¸ºß¤·,
3242           ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥ÈÂ¦¤ÎÉ¸½àÀßÄê¤ÏÌµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹).
3243           &merged;</para>
3244
3245         <para><filename>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</filename>
3246           ¤Î
3247           <literal>ConnectionsPerPeriod</literal> ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬
3248           <literal>MaxStartups</literal> ¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3249           &merged;</para>
3250
3251         <para><application>OpenSSH</application> ¤Î
3252           &man.sshd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤ÀßÄê¹àÌÜ
3253           <literal>VersionAddendum</literal> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3254           ¤³¤ì¤Ï <application>OpenSSH</application>
3255           ¤Î¥á¥¤¥ó¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤Î¸å¤í¤ËÂ³¤¯Ê¸»úÎó¤òÊÑ¹¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>
3256       </sect4>
3257
3258       <sect4>
3259         <title>OpenSSL</title>
3260
3261         <para><application>OpenSSL</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
3262           0.9.6c ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
3263
3264         <para><application>OpenSSL</application>
3265           ¤¬¥Þ¥·¥ó°ÍÂ¸¤Î¥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥éºÇÅ¬²½¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3266           ¤³¤ì¤Ï <filename>make.conf</filename> ÊÑ¿ô
3267           <varname>MACHINE_CPU</varname> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <varname>CPUTYPE</varname>
3268           ¤ò»ØÄê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÍ¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
3269           &merged;</para>
3270       </sect4>
3271
3272       <sect4>
3273         <title>sendmail</title>
3274
3275         <para><application>sendmail</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
3276           8.9.3 ¤«¤é¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 8.11.6 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3277           ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï½ÅÍ×¤ÊÊÑ¹¹ÅÀ¤È¤·¤Æ,
3278           É¸½à¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÇÛÃÖ¤ÎÊÑ¹¹
3279           (<filename>/usr/src/contrib/sendmail/cf/README</filename> »²¾È),
3280           &man.newaliases.1; ¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤¬
3281           <username>root</username> ¤ª¤è¤Ó¿®Íê¤Ç¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È,
3282           STARTTLS °Å¹æ²½¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤¿¤³¤È,
3283           É¸½àÀßÄê¤Ç MSA ¥Ý¡¼¥È (587) ¤¬Í¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
3284           ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
3285           <filename>/usr/src/contrib/sendmail/RELEASE_NOTES</filename>
3286           ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
3287           &merged;</para>
3288
3289         <para>&man.mail.local.8; ¤¬ SUID ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3290           &os; ¤ËÉ¸½à¤Ç´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë <filename>sendmail.cf</filename> ¤ò»ÈÍÑ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
3291           ¤½¤ì¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3.1.0 °Ê¹ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤ÐÌäÂê¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
3292           ¤â¤·ÆÈ¼«¤ËÀßÄê¤·¤¿
3293           <filename>sendmail.cf</filename>
3294           ¤ò»ÈÍÑ¤·, ¥á¡¼¥ëÇÛÁ÷¤Ë
3295           <command>mail.local</command> ¤ò»ÈÍÑ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
3296           <literal>Mlocal</literal> ¤Î¹Ô¤Ë
3297           <literal>F=S</literal> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³ÎÇ§¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
3298           ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
3299           ÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë <filename>.mc</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤òÄÉ²Ã¤·¤Æ
3300           <filename>sendmail.cf</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºÆÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>
3301
3302         <programlisting>MODIFY_MAILER_FLAGS(`LOCAL',`+S')dnl</programlisting>
3303
3304         <para><literal>FEATURE(`local_lmtp')</literal>
3305           ¤Ë¤Ï, ¾åµ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
3306           &merged;</para>
3307
3308         <para>É¸½à¤Î <filename>/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</filename> ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
3309           SMTP ¤Î <literal>EXPN</literal> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
3310           <literal>VRFY</literal> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Ìµ¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3311           &merged;</para>
3312
3313         <para>&man.vacation.1; ¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì,
3314           <application>sendmail</application>
3315           ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍÑ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3316           &merged;</para>
3317
3318         <para><application>sendmail</application>
3319           ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¹½ÃÛ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤¬
3320           <filename>/usr/share/sendmail/cf/</filename>
3321           ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3322           &merged;</para>
3323
3324         <para>¿·¤·¤¤ <filename>make.conf</filename> ÊÑ¿ô
3325           <varname>SENDMAIL_MC</varname> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
3326           <varname>SENDMAIL_ADDITIONAL_MC</varname> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3327           ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
3328           <!-- hrs: it is still doubtful...  -->
3329           <filename>/usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf</filename>
3330           ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
3331           &merged;</para>
3332
3333         <para><filename>/etc/mail/Makefile</filename> ¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ,
3334           ¿·¤·¤¤ <filename>make.conf</filename> ÊÑ¿ô
3335           <varname>SENDMAIL_MC</varname> ¤Ø¤ÎÂÐ±þ,
3336           <filename>.mc</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é
3337           <filename>.cf</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ÎÄÉ²Ã,
3338           ÈÆÍÑ¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×ºÆ¹½ÃÛµ¡Ç½,
3339           aliases ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛµ¡Ç½,
3340           <application>sendmail</application>
3341           ¤òÄä»ß¡¦µ¯Æ°¡¦ºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ÎÄÉ²Ã¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3342           &merged;</para>
3343
3344         <para><filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> ¤Ë
3345           <username>smmsp</username> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È
3346           <username>mailnull</username> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3347           ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë <literal>confDEF_USER_ID</literal> ¤òÀßÄê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
3348           ¾ì¹ç(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È), °ÂÁ´À¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
3349           <username>mailnull</username> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
3350           ¤³¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Ï, <username>mailnull</username> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
3351           Â¸ºß¤»¤º, <username>daemon</username> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÍøÍÑ¤µ¤ì¤Æ
3352           ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3353           ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¹¹¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à (<port>majordomo</port> ¤Ê¤É)
3354           ¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÅÏ¤¹ºÝ¤Ë¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤¹²ÄÇ½À¤¬
3355           ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;
3356           °ÊÁ°¤ÎµóÆ°¤ËÌá¤¹¤Ë¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
3357           <filename><replaceable>*</replaceable>.mc</filename> ÀßÄê
3358           ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°Ê²¼¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹:
3359           <programlisting>define(`confDEF_USER_ID', `daemon')</programlisting>
3360         </para>
3361       </sect4>
3362     </sect3>
3363
3364     <sect3>
3365       <title>Ports/Packages Collection</title>
3366
3367       <para><application>Perl</application> ¤È
3368         &os; Ports Collection ¤ÎÅý¹ç¤ò¶¯²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
3369         <application>BSDPAN</application>
3370         ¤È¤¤¤¦¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë½¸¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
3371
3372       <para>&man.pkg.create.1; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.pkg.add.1; ¤¬,
3373         &man.bzip2.1; ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿ package ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3374         ¤Þ¤¿, &man.pkg.add.1; ¤¬¿·¤·¤¤ package
3375         ¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò PACKAGEROOT
3376         ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤«¤éÆÀ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
3377
3378       <para>&man.pkg.create.1; ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë°ÍÂ¸´Ø·¸¤ÎµÏ¿¤¬,
3379         ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î»ØÄê½ç¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯°ÍÂ¸´Ø·¸¤Î½çÈÖ¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3380         ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê <command>pkg_add -r</command> ¤Îµ¡Ç½À¤¬¸þ¾å¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
3381         &merged;</para>
3382
3383       <para>&man.pkg.create.1; ¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿
3384         ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤«¤é¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë <option>-b</option>
3385         ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
3386
3387       <para>&man.pkg.delete.1; ¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î package ¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄê¤·¤¿ºÝ¤Ë,
3388         ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î»ØÄê½ç¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯°ÍÂ¸´Ø·¸½ç¤Ëºï½ü¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3389         &merged;</para>
3390
3391       <para>&man.pkg.delete.1; ¤¬ package Ì¾¤Î¥°¥í¥Ö»ØÄê. Àµµ¬É½¸½»ØÄê¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3392         ¤Þ¤¿, package ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë <option>-a</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó,
3393         &man.rm.1; É÷¤ËÂÐÏÃ·¿¤Î³ÎÇ§¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦ <option>-i</option>
3394         ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤âÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
3395         &merged;</para>
3396
3397       <para>&man.pkg.delete.1; ¤Ë, ºÆµ¢Åª¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë
3398         <option>-r</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
3399
3400       <para>&man.pkg.info.1; ¤¬, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºÑ¤ß package ¤Î¥°¥í¥Ö»ØÄê¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3401         ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï <option>-G</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÌµ¸ú²½¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
3402         ¤Þ¤¿, <option>-x</option>
3403         ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥·¥§¥ë¥°¥í¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯Àµµ¬É½¸½¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÀ©¸æ²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹.
3404         &merged;</para>
3405
3406       <para>&man.pkg.info.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-g</option>
3407         ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3408         ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºÑ¤ß¤Î package ¤ÈµÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à
3409         ¤ò (¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¸å¤ËÊÑ¹¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«) Èæ³Ó¤·¤Þ¤¹.
3410         ¤³¤Îµ¡¹½¤ò´ÆººÍÑÅÓ¤Ë»ÈÍÑ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÏÅöÁ³
3411         <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename> ¤ÎÆâÍÆ¤Ë°ÍÂ¸¤·¤Þ¤¹.
3412         &merged;</para>
3413
3414       <para>¿·¤·¤¯ &man.pkg.sign.1; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É,
3415         &man.pkg.check.1; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3416         ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê package ¤ÎÅÅ»Ò½ðÌ¾¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê,
3417         ½ðÌ¾¤Î¸¡¾Ú¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
3418         &merged;</para>
3419
3420       <para>¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£ &man.pkg.update.1; ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3421         ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºÑ¤ß package ¤È¤½¤Î°ÍÂ¸Êª¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
3422         &merged;</para>
3423
3424       <para>&man.pkg.version.1; ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æÈæ³Ó¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬,
3425         Porters Handbook (ÆüËÜ¸ìÌõ:¡Öport ºîÀ®¼Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¡×)
3426         ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤È¤ª¤ê¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3427         ¤Þ¤¿, ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Èæ³Ó¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
3428         <option>-t</option> ¤âÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
3429         &merged;</para>
3430
3431       <para>&man.pkg.version.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
3432         <option>-s</option> ¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3433         ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ÁàºîÂÐ¾Ý¤ò»ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤È¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë
3434         ports/packages ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
3435         &merged;</para>
3436
3437       <para>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºÑ¤ß package ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ÎÊ¸Ë¡¤¬
3438         (¸åÊý¸ß´¹À¤Î¤¢¤ë) ¿·¤·¤¤¤â¤Î¤ËÊÑ¤ï¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3439         ¤³¤ì¤Ï
3440         Ports Collection <filename>Makefile</filename> ·²¤Ë¤¢¤ë
3441         <varname>PORTREVISION</varname> ÊÑ¿ô¤ª¤è¤Ó
3442         <varname>PORTEPOCH</varname> ÊÑ¿ô¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
3443         ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, Ports Collection ¤Î³Æ port
3444         ¤ËÂÐ¤¹¤ë¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ä &os;
3445         °ÍÂ¸¤Î¹¹¿·¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿,
3446         ¥µ¡¼¥É¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£À½¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÇÛÉÛÊª¤ËÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
3447         ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ËÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤½¤Àµ¤¬ÄÉÀ×¤·¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
3448         &man.pkg.version.1; ¤â¤Þ¤¿,
3449         ¤³¤Î¿·Êý¼°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤ËÂÐ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3450         &merged;</para>
3451
3452       <para>¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍÑ¸úÎ¨¸þ¾å¤Î¤¿¤á,
3453         &os; Ports Collection ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
3454         <quote>ports ¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó</quote> ¤ÎºÆ¹½À®¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3455         ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºÑ¤ß¤Î ports ¤ä packages ¤Ë¤Ï±Æ¶Á¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
3456         &merged;</para>
3457
3458       <para>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î packages ¤ª¤è¤Ó ports ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¯
3459         <quote>origin</quote> »Ø¼¨»Ò¤¬ÄÉ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
3460         ¤³¤ì¤Ï package ¤¬¤É¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤«¤ò
3461         &man.pkg.version.1; ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤éÍÆ°×¤Ë
3462         Ä´¤Ù¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
3463         &merged;</para>
3464     </sect3>
3465   </sect2>
3466 </sect1>
3467
3468 <sect1>
3469   <title>Á°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î &os; ¤«¤é¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É</title>
3470
3471   <para> &os; ¤Î°ÊÁ°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç,
3472     °ìÈÌÅª¤Ë 3 ¤Ä¤ÎÁªÂò»è¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
3473
3474     <itemizedlist>
3475       <listitem>
3476         <para>&man.sysinstall.8; ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é
3477           ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤òÁª¤Ö.
3478           ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë &os; ¤¬ÆÃ¼ì¤Ê¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
3479           ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ÎÁªÂò¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤â¤Ã¤È¤âÃ»»þ´Ö¤Ç
3480           ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>
3481       </listitem>
3482       <listitem>
3483         <para>&os; ¤Î´°Á´¤ÊºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤¦.
3484           µ»½ÑÅª¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·,
3485           <filename>/etc</filename> ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤È¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢
3486           ¤ò¼êÆ°¤Ç¹Ô¤¦É¬Í×¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤É, ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æ
3487           ¶Ë¤á¤ÆÉÔÊØ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
3488           ¤·¤«¤·, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀÚ¤êÄ¾¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ï
3489           ÍÍÑ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
3490         </para>
3491       </listitem>
3492       <listitem>
3493         <para><filename>/usr/src</filename> ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤é
3494           ¹Ô¤¦.
3495           ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¤â½ÀÆðÀ¤ËÉÙ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, Â¿¤¯¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯
3496           ¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹, »þ´Ö, µ»½ÑÅª¤ÊÀìÌçÃÎ¼±¤òÉ¬Í×¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
3497           ¤È¤Æ¤â¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î &os; ¤«¤é¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ï
3498           ´í¸±¤òÈ¼¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É
3499           ¤«´°Á´¤ÊºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤¦Êý¤¬¸ú²ÌÅª¤Ç¤¹.</para>
3500       </listitem>
3501     </itemizedlist>
3502   </para>
3503
3504   <para>¤Ç¤¤ì¤Ð¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á¤ë <emphasis>Á°</emphasis> ¤Ë,
3505     <filename>INSTALL.TXT</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆÉ¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
3506     ¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï,
3507     <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename> ¤âÆÉ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
3508   </para>
3509
3510   <para>¤½¤·¤Æ, &os; ¤Î -STABLE ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï -CURRENT ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤òÄÉ¤¦
3511     ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÊýË¡¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î°ì¤Ä¤ò»È¤ª¤¦¤È»×¤¦¤Î¤Ê¤é,
3512     <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/">FreeBSD
3513       ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯</ulink> ¤Î
3514     <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/current-stable.html">
3515       <quote>-CURRENT ¤È -STABLE</quote></ulink>
3516     ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÆÉ¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</para>
3517
3518   <important>
3519     <para>&os; ¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ï, ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó,
3520       <emphasis>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î</emphasis> ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÈÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
3521       ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¤Î¤ß¹Ô¤¦¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹.</para>
3522   </important>
3523 </sect1>
3524
3525 <!--
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