MFen (SA-02:13 is not yet translated).

[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / release / doc / ja_JP.eucJP / relnotes / common / new.sgml

<!--
    FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project

    $FreeBSD$

    Original revision: 1.296
-->

<articleinfo>
  <title>&os; &release.current; &arch; Release Notes</title>

  <corpauthor>FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È</corpauthor>

  <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>

  <copyright>
    <year>2000</year>
    <year>2001</year>
    <year>2002</year>
    <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
    ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È</holder>
  </copyright>

  <abstract>
    <para>¤³¤Î &os; &release.current; ÍÑ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Î¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ï,
      &release.prev; °Ê¹ß¤Î &os; ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤Î³µÍ×
      ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¥é¥ó¥ÉÁÐÊý¤ÎÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤¬Îóµó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ë²Ã¤¨,
      Á°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹°Ê¹ß¤Ëȯ¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð¤Î¤¦¤Á¤¢¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ë
      ¤â¤Î¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      ¤Þ¤¿, ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ÎºÝ¤ÎÃí°ÕÅÀ¤âºÜ¤»¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</para>
  </abstract>
</articleinfo>

<sect1>
  <title>¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë</title>

  <para>¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï &arch.print; ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Î
    &os; &release.current; ¸þ¤±¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Î¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹.
    &release.prev; °Ê¹ß¤Ë &os; ¤ËÄɲà (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï½¤Àµ) ¤µ¤ì¤¿¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½
    ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÀ⤷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
    ¤Þ¤¿, &os; ¤ÎÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¸ÀµÚ¤·¤Æ
    ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

<![ %release.type.snapshot [

  <para>¤³¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Î¡¼¥È¤¬Âбþ¤¹¤ë &release.type; ÇÛÉÛʪ¤Ï,
    &release.branch; ³«È¯¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î &release.prev; ¤«¤é
    ¾­Íè¤Î &release.next; ¤Î´Ö¤Ë°ÌÃÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
    ¤³¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê &release.type;
    ÇÛÉÛʪ¤Ï <ulink url="&release.url;"></ulink> ¤Ë¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
  </para>

]]>

<![ %release.type.release [

  <para>¤³¤Î &os; &release.current; ÇÛÉÛʪ¤Ï &release.type; ÇÛÉÛʪ¤Ç¤¹.
    ¤³¤ÎÇÛÉÛʪ¤Ï¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¥ß¥é¡¼¤Î <ulink url="&release.url;"></ulink>
    ¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
    ¤³¤Î (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¾¤Î) &os; ¤Î &release.type; ÇÛÉÛʪ¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡
    ¤Ï
    <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/">FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯</ulink>
    ¤Î
    <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/mirrors.html">
      ÉÕÏ¿ <quote>FreeBSD ¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë</quote></ulink>
    ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</para>

]]>
</sect1>

<sect1>
  <title>¹¹¿·¾ðÊó</title>

  <para>¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï &release.prev; °Ê¹ß¤Ë¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲá¦Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿
    ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
    ¿¤¯¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Î¡¼¥È¹àÌܤÏ, ¿·¤·¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ä¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È,
    ¿·¤·¤¤¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ä¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó, ½ÅÍפʥХ°¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ä´ó£¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢
    ¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
    &release.prev; °Ê¹ß¤Ë½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â·ÇºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤
    ¤Þ¤¹. °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë, ¤³¤³¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤Î¤¦¤Á &merged;
    ¤È¤¤¤¦°õ¤ÎÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ï &release.branch; ¤Ë¸ÇÍ­¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>

  <para>&os; ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿Êѹ¹ÅÀ¤Î¤¦¤Á,
    ¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ÎÅÔ¹ç¾å¤³¤³¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â¿¿ô¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹.
    ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ðʸ½ñ¤Î½¤Àµ¤ä²þÎÉ, ¤´¤¯±Æ¶Á¤Î¾®¤µ¤¤¥Ð¥°¤Î½¤Àµ,
    ´Æºº¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¹¥¤Þ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¤Î½¤Àµ,
    ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÀ°Íý¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤¹.</para>

  <sect2 id="kernel">
    <title>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÊѹ¹ÅÀ</title>

    <para arch="i386">¿·¤·¤¯ &man.amdpm.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï AMD 756 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´Æ»ëµ¡Ç½¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò
      Ä󶡤·¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

    <para>AGP ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢Íѥɥ饤¥Ð &man.agp.4; ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ddb.4; ¤Ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
      <command>show pcpu</command> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï³Æ CPU ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>&man.ddb.4; ¤Ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É <command>hwatch</command>
      <command>dhwatch</command> ¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤¬Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï (¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥¦¥©¥Ã¥Á¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë)
      <command>watch</command> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <command>dwatch</command>
      ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¦¥©¥Ã¥Á¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.devfs.5; ¤ÎÂçÉôʬ¤¬½ñ¤­Ä¾¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï <filename>/dev</filename>
      ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¹½ÃÛ¤·,
      ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀܳ¤ò¤è¤êŬ±þŪ¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
      &man.devfs.5; ¤Ïɸ½à¤ÇÍ­¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
      <literal>NODEVFS</literal>
      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç̵¸ú²½¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>digi ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎºÎÍѤˤȤâ¤Ê¤¤, dgm ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>PCI Xr ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥«¡¼¥É, ISA Xem Digiboard ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿
      digi ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤줿 &man.digictl.8; ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï (¼ç¤Ë)
      PC/Xem ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê³°Éô¥Ý¡¼¥È¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ä¥«¡¼¥É¤ò
      ºÆ½é´ü²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>

    <para>&man.eaccess.2; ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &man.access.2; ¤È»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¸å¼Ô¤Ï¼Â¸¢¸Â¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
      Á°¼Ô¤Ï¼Â¸ú¸¢¸Â¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para arch="sparc64">EBus ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para arch="i386">Intel 82801AA (ICH) SMBus
      ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤Î¸ß´¹ÉʤËÂбþ¤·¤¿
      &man.ichsmb.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>³Æ &man.jail.2; ´Ä¶­¤Ï³Æ¡¹¤Î securelevel ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç
      ¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.jail.2; ÍѤÎÀßÄê²Äǽ¤Ê sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
      ¤¬ <varname>jail.*</varname> ¤«¤é
      <varname>security.*</varname> ¤Ø¤È°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¾¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´ØÏ¢¤Î sysctl ÊÑ¿ô¤Ï
      <varname>kern.security.*</varname> ¤«¤é
      <varname>security.*</varname> ¤Ø¤È°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para><varname>kern.maxvnodes</varname> ¤Ï»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë vnode ¤Î
      ¿ô¤òÀµ¤·¤¯À©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î vnode ¤Î¤ß¤¬
      free ¤Ç¤­, ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤òÀѤó¤À¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬
      ¿¤¯¤Î¾®¤µ¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë, À©¸Â¤Ê¤·¤Ë vnode ¤Î
      ¿ô¤òÂ礭¤¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤·¤¿.
      <literal>vnlru</literal> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¤¬ vnode ¤Î²òÊü
      ¤ÈºÆÍøÍѤò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

    <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬
      (¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Ê¤¤)
      sysctl ÊÑ¿ô <varname>kern.msgbuf</varname>
      ·Ðͳ¤Ç¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤È¤â¤Ê¤¤, &man.dmesg.8; ¤¬
      <groupname>kmem</groupname> ¤Ç SGID
      ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&os; ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë &man.kqueue.2;
      ¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥ÈÄÌÃε¡Ç½¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.poll.2;/&man.select.2;
      ¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Ç,
      ¹â¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤Ê¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¿ô¿¤¯¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë¼ïÎà¤Î¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ò
      Êó¹ð¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      ¤Þ¤¿, ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ä¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î´Æ»ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
      ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È, ¥Ñ¥¤¥×, FIFO, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Î´Æ»ë¤Ë¤âÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>
      
    <para arch="i386">¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <varname>KVA_SPACE</varname>
      ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë²¾ÁÛ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤òºÆÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.labpc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¸Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤áºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>¥í¡¼¥À¤È¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ê¥ó¥«¤Ï,
      KLD ¤Î¤¢¤ë³Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë
      <filename>linker.hints</filename> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é
      ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë̾¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤È
      KLD ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎÂбþ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¿·¤·¤¯Äɲ䵤줿¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£ &man.kldxref.8; ¤Ï,
      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
      <filename role="package">emulators/linux_base-7</filename>
      (RedHat 7.X emulation)
      ¤ÇɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëµ¡Ç½¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¤Ë
      <literal>options SYSVSEM</literal> ¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>Low-Watermark Mandatory Access Control ÍÑ
      ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£µ¡¹½ &man.lomac.4; ¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ
      Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï´ÉÍý¼Ô¤«¤é¤ÎÄɲäÎÀßÄê¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Ê¤¤,
      ½¾Íè¤Î UID ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£µ¡¹½¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë
      ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£µ¡¹½¤Ç¤¹.
      ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Î¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥µ¡¼¤Ï DARPA ¤È NAI Labs ¤Ç¤¹.</para>

    <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ <varname>maxusers</varname>
      ¤¬µ¯Æ°»þ¤ËÊѹ¹²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.  <varname>maxusers</varname>
      ¤ËͳÍ褹¤ë¾¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤âµ¯Æ°»þ¤ËÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
      ¤Þ¤¿, <varname>hz</varname> ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤âƱÍͤËÊѹ¹²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ <varname>maxusers</varname>
      ¤Ë <literal>0</literal> ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È,
      ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤ËŬÀÚ¤ÊÃÍ (32 ¤«¤é 384 ¤Î´Ö¤Ç, ÅëºÜ¥á¥â¥êÎ̤˰͸¤·¤Æ)
      ¤ò·×»»¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
      ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î <filename>GENERIC</filename> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÃͤ¬
      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para arch="alpha">¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <varname>MAXMEM</varname>
      ¤È <varname>hw.physmem</varname> Ä´À°²Äǽ¤Ê¥í¡¼¥ÀÊÑ¿ô
      ¤Ï¥Æ¥¹¥È (¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÌÜŪ) ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¿Í¹©Åª¤Ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥µ¥¤¥º
      ¤ò¸º¤é¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿
      <varname>MAXTSIZ</varname>, <varname>DFLDSIZ</varname>,
      <varname>MAXDSIZ</varname>, <varname>DFLSSIZ</varname>,
      <varname>MAXSSIZ</varname>, <varname>SGROWSIZ</varname>
      ¤Ï loader ¤ÇÀßÄê²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (<varname>kern.maxtsiz</varname>,
      <varname>kern.maxdfldsiz</varname> ¤Ê¤É). &merged;</para>

    <para arch="i386">SMP ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë
      <literal>NCPU</literal>, <literal>NAPIC</literal>,
      <literal>NBUS</literal>, <literal>NINTR</literal>
      ¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¸½ºß <literal>NCPU</literal> ¤ÏºÇÂç¤Î 16 ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
      ¾åµ­¤Î¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏưŪ¤ËÊѲ½¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¿·¤·¤¯ &man.nmdm.4; ¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥àüËö¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.open.2; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.fcntl.2; ¤Ë
      <literal>O_DIRECT</literal> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó»þ¤Ë¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È,
      Æɤ߽ñ¤­»þ¤Î¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Î±Æ¶Á¤òºÇ¾®²½¤·¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.orm.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¾¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¸í¤Ã¤Æ
      ROM ¤È½Å¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦,
      ISA ¥á¥â¥ê I/O ¶õ´ÖÆâ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó ROM ¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para arch="i386">PECOFF (Win32 ¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È)
      ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para arch="i386">NEC PC-98NOTE ÍѤΥѥ¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥á¥ó¥È
      ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤¢¤ë pmc ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>POSIX.1b ¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¼ÂÁõ¤ÏÄ̾ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
      &man.mmap.2; ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï MAP_NOSYNC ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÍ­¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para><literal>PQ_*CACHE</literal> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
      <literal>PQ_CACHESIZE</literal>
      ¤È¤¤¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
      ¸åÊý¸ß´¹À­¤òÊݤĤ¿¤á, ½¾Íè¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¸½ºß¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para arch="i386">&man.puc.4; (PCI <quote>Universal</quote>
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      ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï PCI ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò &man.sio.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë
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      3Com 5605 ¤È Metricom Ricochet GS wireless USB ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
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    <para arch="i386">ɸ½àŪ¤Ê USB ¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿
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      <para arch="alpha">Alpha ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Î SMP ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

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        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="alpha">1.44MB ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÍÑ
        ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¼ý¤á¤ë¤¿¤á, ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ø¤ÎÂбþ¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ï Multia, NoName, PC64, EB64, Aspen Alpine, sa
        (SCSI ¥Æ¡¼¥×), amr,
        ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È,  vx (3c590, 3c595), pcn (AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100), 
        sf (Adaptec AIC-6915), sis (SiS 900/SiS 7016), ste (Sundance ST201 
        (D-Link DFE-550TX)), wb (Winbond W89C840F) ¤Ç¤¹.</para>

      <para arch="i386">Streaming <acronym>SIMD</acronym> Extensions
        (<acronym>SSE</acronym>) ¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        SSE Âбþ¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤à¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤Ï
        <literal>CPU_ENABLE_SSE</literal>
        ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para arch="i386"><literal>CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK</literal>
        ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤ÏºÇ¶á¤Î Athlon CPU ¤Ç BIOS ¤¬ SSE µ¡Ç½¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ò
        ˺¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë, ¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>
    </sect3>

    <sect3>
      <title>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤ÎÊѹ¹</title>

      <para arch="i386">¿·¤·¤¤ CDROM ÍѤΠ<filename>cdboot</filename>
        ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï, El Torito ¥Ö¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥ë CDROM
        ɸ½à¤Ë´°Á´¤Ë¤Ï½àµò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î BIOS ¼ÂÁõ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤³¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï <quote>¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤</quote>
        ¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¥Ö¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥ë CDROM ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
        ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">i386 ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤¬
        <literal>nullconsole</literal> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤â¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤â¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
        ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¸þ¤±¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">&man.loader.8; ¤¬
        <application>bzip2</application> ¤Ç°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È
        ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¤ò¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿
        (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¥ª¥Õ¤Ç, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹).
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">&os; ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤¬
        Intel Wired for Management 2.0 (PXE) ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        API ¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î PXE ¤Ë¤ÏÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê DHCP ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ðͳ¤Îµ¯Æ°¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤
        ¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">&os; ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
        µ¿»÷¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¤ÎÂè°ì¥»¥¯¥¿¤ËÊѹ¹¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ëÍ­¸ú¤Ê MS-DOS BPB ¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë
        IBM BIOS ¤Ç¤Îµ¯Æ°¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î½¤Àµ¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;
        <!-- hrs: need to be revised here --></para>

      <para arch="i386">&os; ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ë, ¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç
        °ì¹Ô½ÐÎϤ¹¤ëËè¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È»ß¤Þ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë
        <option>-p</option> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para arch="alpha,i386">&os; ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï 8K ¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯
        ¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤â¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>Áàºî¤·¤ä¤¹¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Ï
        <filename>/boot/kernel</filename> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ë¤Ï,
        ¤³¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê°Õ¼±¤·¤Ê¤¤¤ÇºÑ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ê¹¹¿·¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
    </sect3>

    <sect3>
      <title>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ÎÂбþ¾õ¶·</title>

      <para>Cisco Aironet ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿
        &man.an.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
        °Å¹æ²½¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.ancontrol.8; ¤ÇÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.an.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ Cisco Aironet 350
        ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤Î¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.an.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ <quote>´Æ»ë (monitor)</quote>
        ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï
        &man.ancontrol.8; ¤Ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
        <option>-M</option> ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.an.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï Cisco LEAP ¤ËÂбþ¤·,
        <quote>Home</quote> WEP ¥­¡¼¤â»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        Linux Aironet ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">ARCNET token-based ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ø¤Î
        ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">
        &man.bge.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï 3Com 3c996-T,
        SysKonnect SK-9D21, SK-9D41 ¤ª¤è¤Ó
        Dell PowerEdge 2550 ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÆ⢥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È NIC
        ¤Ê¤É¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë Broadcom BCM570x
        ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤Î¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥éÍѥɥ饤¥Ð¤Ç,
        ½ÐÎÏ TCP/IP ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥í¡¼¥É,
        ¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ü¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à, VLAN ¥¿¥°ÁÞÆþ¡¦ºï½üµ¡Ç½¤Ë²Ã¤¨,
        ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßÄ㸺µ¡Ç½¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">SMC COM90cx6 ARCNET ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¢¥À¥×¥¿
        ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë cm ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.dc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï, Xircom 3201 ¤È Conexant
        LANfinity RS7112 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î NIC ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>&man.dc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ VLAN ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.de.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï, 21143 ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¼õ¿®¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ë
        Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¼õ¿®/Á÷¿®¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È´Ö¤Ç
        ¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥í¥Ó¥óÄ´Ää¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¹âÉé²Ù»þ¤ÎÁ÷½Ð¥ì¡¼¥È¤¬ 10&ndash;15% ¤Û¤É
        ²þÁ±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para arch="alpha">&man.ed.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para arch="i386">
        &man.ed.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
        Linksys Fast Ethernet PCCARD ¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç,
        &man.pccard.conf.5; ¤ÎÀßÄê¹Ô¤Ë
        <literal>0x80000</literal> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÄɲ䷤ʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ïɬ¿Ü¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç,
        ¤â¤·ÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È Linksys ¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ïǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>Èó¾ï¤Ëû¤¤¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤òÍ­¸ú²½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë
        ¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿ &man.ed.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬
        ½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.ed.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬, NetGear FA-410TX ¤Ê¤É¤¬ºÎÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
        D-Link DL10022 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á
        &man.ed.4; ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëºÝ¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
        <literal>device miibus</literal> ¤òÄɲ䷤ʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">&man.el.4;
        ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para arch="i386">Intel 82542, 82543, 82544 ¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È
        ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Á¥Ã¥×¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î NIC ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë
        &man.em.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï 82543, 82544 ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
        Á÷¿®/¼õ¿®¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à offload ¤È¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ü¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¤Ë
        Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.faith.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥í¡¼¥É/¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É/¥¯¥í¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤Ë
        Âбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">&man.fe.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÉÙ»ÎÄÌ MB86960A/MB86965A
        ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È PC ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËºÆ¤ÓÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para arch="alpha">&man.fpa.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
        Alpha ¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î Digital DEFPA FDDI ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.fxp.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
        <literal>device miibus</literal>
        ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.fxp.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î Intel ICH2/ICH2-M
        ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë PCI ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë°ãÈ¿¤Ø¤Î
        Âбþºö¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ÎÂбþºö¤Ç¤Ï, Dynamic Standby Mode ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
        ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Î EEPROM ¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤·¤Þ¤¹.
        EEPROM ¤Î¾å½ñ¤­¸å, ¿·¤·¤¤ÀßÄ꤬ͭ¸ú¤È¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï
        ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.fxp.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï Intel ¤Î¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É
        ¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, NIC ¤¬¤½¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
        ¼õ¿®Â¦¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß·ë¹ç¤È¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È bundling ¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï &man.ifconfig.8; ¤Î <option>link0</option>
        ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para arch="sparc64">Sun GEM ¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È,
        ERI ¥Õ¥¡¥¹¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë gem ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
        Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>&man.gx.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì, Intel 82542 ¤È 82543
        ¤Î¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Á¥Ã¥×¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥Ð¤ÈƼÀþ¤ÎξÊý¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        VLAN ¥¿¥°ÉÕ¤±/ÁÞÆþ¤ÏξÊý¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì, 82543 ¤Ç¤Ï
        ¤µ¤é¤Ë TCP/IP ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à offload ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="sparc64">¿¤¯¤Î Sun Ultra ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤Ë¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç
        ÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë Sun HME ¥Õ¥¡¥¹¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿
        ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë hme ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>Level 1 LXT1001 NetCellerator
        ¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë
        &man.lge.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï SMC, D-Link, Addtron
        À½¤Î¸÷¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥Ð¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
        »È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
        Jumbograms ¤ª¤è¤Ó¼õ¿®»þ¤Î TCP/IP ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤Î
        ¥ª¥Õ¥í¡¼¥Éµ¡Ç½¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
        ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ VLAN ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë¤ÏÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>National Semiconductor DP83820 ¤ª¤è¤Ó DP83821
        ¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤¿
        PCI ¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë
        &man.nge.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï D-Link DGE-500T, SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX),
        Asante FriendlyNet GigaNIC 1000TA ¤ª¤è¤Ó 1000TPC,
        Addtron AEG320T ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÏÁ÷¼õ¿®¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥í¡¼¥Éµ¡Ç½¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.pcn.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï AMD PCnet/FAST ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿, PCnet/FAST+ ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿,
        PCnet/FAST III ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿,
        PCnet/PRO ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿, PCnet/Home ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿,
        HomePNA ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤Ë &man.lnc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
        &man.pcn.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï 32-bit ¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·,
        ¼õ¿®»þ¤Î¥¼¥í¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë RX ¥¢¥é¥¤¥ó¥á¥ó¥Èµ¡Ç½¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ë°Í¸¤»¤º i386 ¤ª¤è¤Ó Alpha
        ¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤ÇÆ°ºî²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
        ¤¿¤À¤·Èó PCI ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï &man.lnc.4; ¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>Webgear Aviator ̵Àþ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë
        &man.ray.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &man.ray.4; ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï
        &man.raycontrol.8; ¤ÇÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">ISA/PCI ¤Î point-to-point ÄÌ¿®¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹
        ¤Ç¤¢¤ë Granch SBNI12 ¥·¥ê¡¼¥ºÍѤΠsbni ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
        Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ë, &os; Ports Collection ¤Î
        <filename role="package">sysutils/sbniconfig</filename>
        ¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.sis.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
        SiS 900, SiS 7016 ¥Õ¥¡¥¹¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Á¥Ã¥×
        (Î㤨¤Ð SiS 635, 735 ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¾å¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ê¤É) ¤È,
        National Semiconductor DP83815 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È
        (NetGear FA311-TX ¤ª¤è¤Ó FA312-TX ¤ò´Þ¤à) ¤Î
        PCI ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï VLAN ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">National Semiconductor
        DP8393X (SONIC) ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿
        snc ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï PC-98 ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç¤Î¤ß»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.stf.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥¯¥í¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
            
      <para>&man.tap.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¹½À®¤Ç»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤¹.
        ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥¯¥í¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.ti.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ Alteon AceNIC
        1000baseT ¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ª¤è¤Ó,
        Netgear GA620T 1000baseT ¥®¥¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.ti.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ VLAN ¥¿¥°¤òÀµ¤·¤¯¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.txp.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï 3Com 3XP Typhoon/Sidewinder (3CR990) ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î
        ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.vlan.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥í¡¼¥É/¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É/¥¯¥í¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤Ë
        Âбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.wi.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ Prism II, Prism 2.5 ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î NIC
        ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.  104/128 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È WEP ¤â Prism ¥«¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë
        ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.xl.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
        ¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë 3Com 3C556 ¤ª¤è¤Ó
        3C556B MiniPCI ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.xl.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
        (<quote>Cyclone</quote> ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤ª¤è¤Ó,
        ¿·¤·¤¤¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ)
        VLAN ¥¿¥°¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¤Î¼õ¿®¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.xl.4; ¤Ï 3C905B, 3C905C, 3C980C ¤Ê¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
        ¤½¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
        ¼õ¿®Â¦/Á÷¿®Â¦ TCP/IP ¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à offload ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>Åý·×¾ðÊ󤬰î¤ì¤¿»þ¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î°·¤¤¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤Æ,
        ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥ì¡¼¥È¤¬Ã椫¤é¹â¤Î»þ¤ËÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦
        &man.xl.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹Ëè¤ËÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤ë
        <varname>ifnet</varname> ¹½Â¤ÂΤË,
        ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤¬Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëµ¡Ç½,
        ¤ª¤è¤Ó, ¤½¤Î¤¦¤ÁÍ­¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ëÉôʬ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤Þ¤¿ &man.ifconfig.8; ¤¬, ¤½¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Î¸¡º÷¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹Ëè¤Î <varname>if_inaddr</varname>
        Àþ·Á¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê,
        IP ¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ò¿¿ô»ý¤Ä¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤ÎÀ­Ç½¤¬²þÁ±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÏÆüì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ
        <filename>/dev/net</filename> °Ê²¼¤Ë
        ¼«Æ°Åª¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        <!-- XXX: kuriyama: should be translated -->
        Interface hardware ioctls (not protocol or routing) can be
         performed on these devices.
         <varname>SIOCGIFCONF</varname> ioctl ¤ÏÆüì¤Ê
         <filename>/dev/network</filename> ¥Î¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para>¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï,
        ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¹¶·â¤ä²áÉé²Ù¤Ë¤è¤êÂѤ¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, Ⱦ¥Ý¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°
        ¥â¡¼¥É¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¥Ý¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
        °Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹:

        <programlisting>options DEVICE_POLLING
options HZ=1000 # not compulsory but strongly recommended</programlisting>

        ¤½¤·¤Æ <varname>kern.polling.enable</varname> sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
        ¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Ý¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·,
        <varname>kern.polling.user_frac</varname> sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
        ¤Ë¤è¤ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É¦¤Ë³ÎÊݤ·¤Æ¤ª¤¯ CPU »þ´Ö¤Î³ä¹ç¤ò
        »ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
        ¥Ý¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï &man.dc.4;,
        &man.fxp.4;, &man.sis.4; ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï &man.polling.4; ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">ÉÔɬÍפʥХåե¡¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò̵¤¯¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê,
        ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (ÆÃ¤Ë &man.dc.4; ¤È
        &man.sis.4;) ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤ÎÀ­Ç½¤¬¸þ¾å
        ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
    </sect3>

    <sect3>
      <title>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë</title>

      <para>&man.accept.filter.9; ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï listen ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¾å¤ÇÀܳ¤ò¿·¤¿¤Ë¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì,
        Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦ºÝ¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤òÄ㸺¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.arp.8; ¤Î <option>-d</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë¤¢¤ë
        <literal>proxy</literal> ¤È¤¤¤¦½¤¾þ»Ò¤¬
        <option>-s</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸
        <literal>pub</literal> ¤È¤¤¤¦½¤¾þ»Ò¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤Þ¤¿, <option>-s</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
        <option>-S</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë
        <literal>only</literal> ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï <quote>proxy ÀìÍÑ</quote>
        ¤Î¸ø³«¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para>pthread ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, &man.select.2;/&man.poll.2;
        ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î &man.bpf.4; ¤ÎÆɤ߽Ф·¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬
        ¤è¤êÀµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.bridge.4; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.dummynet.4;
        ¤ËºÙ¤«¤Ê²þÎɤȥХ°½¤Àµ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì, ¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Ë
        ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.bridge.4; ¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î´°Á´¤ËÆÈΩ¤·¤¿¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿¤Ë
        Âбþ¤·, ưŪ¤ÊÄɲᦺï½ü¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤â¤è¤ê°ÂÄꤷ¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        VLAN µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤â´°Á´¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para>ICMP ECHO ¤ª¤è¤Ó TSTAMP ±þÅú®ÅÙ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        open ¾õÂ֤Υݡ¼¥È, open ¾õÂ֤ˤʤ¤¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë
        ¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë TCP RST ¤ÏÆÈΩ¤·¤¿¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
        ³Æ¡¹°Û¤Ê¤ë¼ïÎà¤Î®ÅÙÀ©¸Â¥­¥å¡¼¤È¤·¤Æʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para>Àµ¤·¤¤¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹Èֹ椬Á÷¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë
        ICMP <literal>UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB</literal> ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬
        <literal>SYN_SENT</literal>
        ¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë TCP Àܳ¤ò RST ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï sysctl ÊÑ¿ô <varname>net.inet.tcp.icmp_may_rst</varname>
        ¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para>IP ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤¬ VLAN ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¾å¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤Þ¤¿, VLAN ¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¥°¤â½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para>IPv4 ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë SPD ¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬Ìµ»ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦
        ¤È¤¤¤¦ IPSec ½èÍýÃæ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.ipfw.4; ¤¬ TCP ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥ÈÆâ¤Ë
        ECN ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò´Þ¤à¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤âÀµ¤·¤¯¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿Æ°ºî¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.ng.eth.4; netgraph ¥Î¡¼¥É¤Ï Ethernet ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î
        ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò, ethertype ¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿
        ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>&man.gif.4; ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë netgraph ¥Î¡¼¥É
        &man.ng.gif.4; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.ng.gif.demux.4;
        ¤¬¿·¤·¤¯Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>IP ¤ÎÆþÎϽèÍý¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¥³¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ëÁ°¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤¿
        IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë
        netgraph ¥Î¡¼¥É &man.ng.ip.input.4; ¤¬¿·¤·¤¯Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>&man.netgraph.4; ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
        &man.ng.mppc.4; ¤È &man.ng.bridge.4; ¤Î¥Î¡¼¥É¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì,
        &man.ng.ether.4; ¥Î¡¼¥É¤¬Æ°Åª¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤Þ¤¿, ºÙ¤«¤Ê¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ¤È²þÎɤâ²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>Ê£¿ô¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¾å¤Ç¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¿½Å²½¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
        netgraph ¥Î¡¼¥É¥¿¥¤¥× &man.ng.one2many.4; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>sysctl ÊÑ¿ô <varname>net.inet.ip.check_interface</varname>
        ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ì¤Ïɸ½àÀßÄê¤Ç on ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
        ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÎÁ÷¿®À襢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È°ìÃפ¹¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Ë
        ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬ÅþÃ夷¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤« IP ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
        <varname>net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_wrong_iface</varname>
        ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï ARP
        Í׵᤬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ËÅþÃ夷¤¿»þ¤Î
        ¥í¥°µ­Ï¿¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«À©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î ID ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÍð¿ô²½¤¹¤ë
        <literal>options RANDOM_IP_ID</literal>
        ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î´Ñ¬¼Ô¤¬,
        ³ÆÁ÷¿®¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ°ì¤Ä¤º¤Ä¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò
        Áý²Ã¤µ¤»¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦É¸½àŪ¤ÊÆ°ºî¤«¤é
        ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥ÈÀ¸À®Â®ÅÙ¤ò¿äÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="alpha">SLIP ¤¬
        <filename>mfsroot</filename>
        ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤«¤éºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>ACK ¤¬ÃÙ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ TCP ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>TCP ¤¬ TCP Fast Recovery ¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤ËÂФ¹¤ë NewReno
        ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
        <varname>net.inet.tcp.newreno</varname> ¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>TCP ¤¬½é´ü SYN
        ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤è¤êÀѶËŪ¤Ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, ½é´ü¤ÎÀܳ»î¹Ô¤ò¤è¤êÁ᤯ÃæÃǤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para><literal>TCP_COMPAT_42</literal>
        ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para><literal>TCP_RESTRICT_RST</literal>
        ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ƱÍͤε¡Ç½¤Ï sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
        <varname>net.inet.tcp.blackhole</varname> ¤Ç¼Â¸½²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.rc.conf.5; ¤Îɸ½àÀßÄê¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
        TCP ¤Î RFC 1323 ³ÈÄ¥¤¬Í­¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>Àܳ¤¬³ÎΩ¤µ¤ì¤ëºÝ, »°ÈÖÌܤΠSYN
        ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÈ¿±þ¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
        RFC 1323 ¤ª¤è¤Ó RFC 1644 ¤Î TCP ³ÈÄ¥¤¬Ìµ¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï VJ ¥Ø¥Ã¥À°µ½Ì¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ë¥Ð¥°¤¬¤¢¤ë
        (Èó¾ï¤Ë¸Å¤¤) ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>³ÆÀܳ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ TCP
        ¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¹½Â¤ÂΤΥá¥â¥ê³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
        TCP ¼ÂÁõ¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï¿¤¯¤ÎÀܳ¤ò°·¤¦Â絬ÌÏ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
        ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î»ÈÍÑÎ̤òÄ㸺¤·¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>sysctl ÊÑ¿ô <varname>net.inet.tcp.sendspace</varname> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
        <varname>net.inet.tcp.recvspace</varname>
        ¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë TCP ¤Îɸ½à¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
        32K ¤È 64K ¤ËÁý¤ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ½¾Íè¤ÏξÊý¤È¤â 16K ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ç¤·¤¿.
        íÕíÔ¤ÎÉÑÅÙ¤¬¾å¤¬¤ë¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë,
        <varname>net.inet.tcp.local_slowstart_flightsize</varname>
        ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÃͤ¬Ìµ¸Â¤«¤é 4 ¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;
        <note>
          <para>Éé²Ù¤Î¤«¤«¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ¿·¤·¤¤Â礭¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥µ¥¤¥º
            ¤Ç¤Ï <varname>NMBCLUSTERS</varname> ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÎÃͤò
            ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«Ä´À°²Äǽ¤Ê¥í¡¼¥ÀÊÑ¿ô
            <varname>kern.ipc.nmbclusters</varname>
            ¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Ç¼êÆ°¤ÇÁý¤ä¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
            mbuf ¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿¤Î¾õÂÖ¤Ï
            <command>netstat -mb</command>
            ¤Ç´Æ»ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.</para>
        </note>
      </para>

      <para>TCP ¤¬ RFC 1948 (Defending Against Sequence
        Number Attacks) ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï
        <varname>net.inet.tcp.strict_rfc1948</varname>,
        <varname>net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval</varname>
        sysctl ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&os; ¤Î TCP ¼ÂÁõ¤Ï, ¸²Ãø¤Ê¼õ¿® SYN ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Î
        ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë SYN ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï, TCP three-way handshake
        ¤¬´°Î»¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥åÆâ¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤µ¤ì, ´°Î»¸å¤Ë
        Ä̾ïÄ̤ꥳ¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥óÍѤΥá¥â¥ê¤¬³ÎÊݤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
        ²Ã¤¨¤Æ, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î TCP ½é´ü¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ (ISN) ¤¬¥¯¥Ã¥­¡¼
        ¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì, ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤«¤é¾Ã¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤â
        Âбþ¤¹¤ë ACK ¤ò¸å¤Ç¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤³¤Î <quote>syncache</quote> ¤È <quote>syncookies</quote>
        ¤ÎÁȹç¤ï¤»¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï
        TCP ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î Denial of Service ¹¶·â¤Ë¤è¤êÂѤ¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
        ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Î¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥µ¡¼¤Ï DARPA ¤È NAI Labs ¤Ç¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para>TCP ¼ÂÁõ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, Á÷¿®Â¦¤¬Â礭¤µ 0 ¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦
        ¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤ËÀܳ¤¬¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ð¥°¤¬
        ½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>TCP ¼ÂÁõ¤¬, IP ÁØ¤Î¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¸þ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò
        Àµ¤·¤¯Ìµ»ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
    </sect3>

    <sect3>
      <title>¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¡¦µ­²±ÁõÃÖ</title>

      <para arch="i386">&man.aac.4; ¤¬
        Adaptec PCI-SCSI RAID ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î FSA ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï, ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æȯ¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É,
        ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎæÃå, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×µ¡Ç½,
        CLI ´ÉÍý¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë &man.ioctl.2; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤ë
        ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, Adaptec ¤Ë¤è¤ê¸¡¾Ú¡¦Ç§Äꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.ahc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÈó¾ï¤Ë¿ô¿¤¯¤Î¹¹¿·¤ä
        ¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ, ²þÎɤ¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï <quote>RAID Port</quote> ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤ÎÆ°ºî,
        AAA ¤ä ARO ¥«¡¼¥É¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È,
        ¤Þ¤¿, ¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤Î¸þ¾å¤Ê¤É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        Ultra2/U160
        ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤Þ¤ì¤Ë¥Ï¥ó¥°¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥Ð¥°¤ò´Þ¤á,
        ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¥°¤â½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">
        Adaptec SCSI RAID ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê,
        ¤ª¤è¤Ó DPT SmartRAID V, VI ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë
        &man.asr.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">&man.asr.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
        Adaptec 2000S, 2005S Zero-Channel RAID ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ ATA100 ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤µ¤é¤Ë ServerWorks ROSB4 ATA33 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È,
        CMD 648 ATA66 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È,
        CMD 649 ATA100 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È,
        Cyrix 5530 ¤Ë¤âÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>ÀßÄê¤ò¤è¤ê½ÀÆð¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦,
        &man.ata.4;
        ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¿¤¯¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó»þ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
        ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤«¤é¤âÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥¿¥°¥­¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó¥°µ¡Ç½¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï <varname>hw.ata.tags</varname> ¤ÇÀ©¸æ²Äǽ¤Ç,
        ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤«¤é¤âÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
        Promise Fasttrak ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ª¤è¤Ó HighPoint HPT370 ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
        ATA <quote>µ¿»÷</quote> RAID ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.        
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï Hardware Notes ¤Ë¤âºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
        ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê SiS ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï &man.atacontrol.8; ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
        RAID1 ¹½À®¤Î¸Î¾ã¤·¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
        ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>ATAPI CD-R ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î BurnProof(TM) µ¡Ç½¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï 48-bit ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        137GB ¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç, VIA 82C686B ¥µ¥¦¥¹¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥Á¥Ã¥×
        ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬²õ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ø¤Î
        Âкö¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>CAM ¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼²óÉü½èÍý¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>&man.cd.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬½ñ¤­¹þ¤ßÁàºî¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, DVD-RAM, PD
        ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ CD ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ø½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
        ¤¿¤À¤·¤³¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï¥é¥ó¥À¥à¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹²Äǽ¤Ê
        ½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Î¤ß¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç,
        CD-R ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹ÀìÍѤνñ¤­¹þ¤ß¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ï
        ´Ø·¸¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.  CD-R ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï &man.cdrecord.1;
        (Ports Collection ¤Î
        <filename role="package">sysutils/cdrtools</filename> ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
        ¤¬Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">SCSI-3 ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÍѤζ¦ÄÌ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë
        ciss ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï Compaq ¤Î SmartRAID 5* ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê RAID
        ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é (5300, 532, 5i) ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.fdc.4; ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¿¤¯¤Îµ¡Ç½¶¯²½¤¬
        ¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  °ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÀßÄê¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÌ©ÅÙ¤ÎÁªÂò¤Ï
        ¼«Æ°²½¤µ¤ì, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÏÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÌ©ÅÙÀßÄê
        ¤Ë½ÀÆð¤ËÂбþ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>ida ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">iir ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ Intel Integrated RAID ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
        ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¸Å¤¤ ICP Vortex ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë¤âÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      </para>

      <para arch="alpha">&man.isp.4; ¤¬Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
        SCSI ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆÃÄê¤Î CDROM
        ¤òǧ¼±¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.isp.4;
        ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥Ð¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Î¥È¥Ý¥í¥¸Êѹ¹¤ò
        ÀѶËŪ¤Ë¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>&man.isp.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
        Qlogic SCSI ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï Ultra2, Ultra3, ¥Ç¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ð¥¹¥«¡¼¥É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para>&man.isp.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ Qlogic 2300/2312 Optical
        Fibre Channel PCI ¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>¥á¥â¥ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ &man.md.4; ¤Ë
        &man.md.4; ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Åý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &man.md.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï &man.mdconfig.8; ¤ÇÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê,
        &man.vn.4; ¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤Þ¤¿, ¥á¥â¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (MFS) ¤âºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para arch="i386">firmware 6.X °Ê¹ß¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤¿
        Mylex PCI to SCSI AccelRAID ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ª¤è¤Ó
        eXtremeRAID ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë
        &man.mly.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">NetBSD/pc98 ¤«¤é
        ncv, nsp, stg ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬°Ü¿¢¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï NCR 53C50 / Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 / TMC 18C30, 18C50
        ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î PC-Card/ISA SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ¹½ÃÛ, ¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.sa.4; ¥¨¥é¡¼½èÍý¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÌäÂêÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï
        <quote>¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬ &man.mt.1; <option>stat</option>
          ¤ËÄɿ碌¤º¤Ë¤Þ¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦</quote>
        ¤È¤¤¤¦ÌäÂê¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para arch="i386">3ware ATA RAID ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë
        &man.twe.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.&merged;</para>

      <para>&man.vinum.4;
        ¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ¤È²þÎɤ¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>&man.wd.4; ¸ß´¹¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬
        &man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤«¤éºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>
    </sect3>

    <sect3>
      <title>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à</title>

      <para>&os; ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë̾Á°ÉÕ¤­³Èĥ°À­ (named extended attributes)
        ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ª¤è¤Ó¹â¤¤¸¢¸Â¤ò»ý¤Ä¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬,
        ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°À­¾ðÊó¤ò¥¿¥°ÉÕ¤±¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
        ³Èĥ°À­¤Ï TrustedBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÄɲ䵤줿¤â¤Î¤Ç,
        ÆÃ¤Ë ACL, ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¾ðÊó, ɬ¿Ü¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æ¥é¥Ù¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
        (¾ÜºÙ¤Ï <filename>/usr/src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr</filename>
        »²¾È).</para>

      <para>¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤è¤ê
        softupdates ¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¼çÍ×Éô¤ËÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì,
        <filename>GENERIC</filename> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÍøÍѤ¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>FFS ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥Èµ¡Ç½¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï <filename>/usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot</filename>
        ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para>FFS ÍѤΠsoftupdates
        ¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ¤È²þÎɤ¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>&man.statfs.2; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.df.1; ¤Ï
        softupdates ÍøÍÑ»þ¤Ë commit
        ¤µ¤ì¤Æ²òÊü¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤òµ­Ï¿¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>Èó¾ï¤ËÂçÍÆÎ̤Υե¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç
        ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬ÇË»¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤Î¤¢¤Ã¤¿
        FFS ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>inode ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (IFS) ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï        
        <filename>/usr/src/sys/ufs/ifs/README</filename>
        ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para>ISO-9660 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ·, ¿·¤¿¤Ë
        ¥í¡¼¥É²Äǽ¤Ê¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿ÊÑ´¹¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ë
        Âбþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥Ã¥¯¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        Îɤ¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ëÊÑ´¹¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï
        <filename role="package">sysutils/cd9660_unicode</filename>
        ¤Î port ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para>&man.kernfs.5; ¤ÏÇѻߤµ¤ì, ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>NFS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
        <literal>O_EXCL|O_CREAT</literal>
        ¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó»þ¤ËÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥¿¥¤¥à¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para><varname>nfsnode</varname>
        ¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¸úΨ²½¤·, NFS À­Ç½¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
        (Fowler/Noll/Vo ¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯) ¿·¤·¤¤
        NFS ¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë
        NFS ¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâ¤ÇÊ£»¨¤Ëº®¤¶¤ê¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿ NFS ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤¬,
        Êݼé¤È¾­ÍèŪ¤Ê³«È¯¤òÍưפˤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤È
        ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¦¤ËʬΥ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æ¥ê¥¹¥È (ACLs) ¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ACL ¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
        ¤è¤êγÅ٤κ٤«¤¯¼«Í³Å٤ι⤤¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æ¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç,
        TrustedBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤«¤éÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
        ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï
        <filename>/usr/src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls</filename>
        ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</para>

      <para>FFS ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÇÛÃÖ¤ÎÍ¥À襢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à
        (<literal>dirprefs</literal>) ¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Æâ¤Çʬ»¶¤µ¤»¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
        ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤è¤¦¤È»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
        &os; Ports ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËµðÂç¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê³¬Áؤò²£ÃǤ¹¤ë
        ¤è¤¦¤ÊÁàºî¤Î®ÅÙ¤¬¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤³¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ÏɽÌÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤ó¤Î±Æ¶Á¤âÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·,
        ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤ËŬÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ smbfs (CIFS) ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        SMB ¶¦Í­¤ò°·¤¦¤Î¤Ë¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î
        &man.smbutil.1; ¤È &man.mount.smbfs.8; ¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹.
        &man.mount.smbfs.8; ¤Ï <literal>LIBMCHAIN</literal> ¤È
        <literal>LIBICONV</literal> ¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ
        ¤¤¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â, ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë <filename>smbfs.ko</filename>
        ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë
        Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. &merged;</para>

      <para>°ì´ÓÀ­¤ò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
        fdesc, fifo, null, msdos, portal, umap, union
        ¤Î³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
        fdescfs, fifofs, msdosfs, nullfs, portalfs, umapfs,
        unionfs ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì,
        ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ä mount_* ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ê¤É¤â̾Á°¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤Þ¤¿, &man.fstab.5; Æâ¤Ë¤¢¤ë <literal>msdos</literal>
        ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬Êѹ¹¤Ê¤·¤ËÆ°ºî¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦,
        ¸ß´¹À­¤ò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î<quote>Á¼ÃÖ</quote>¤¬
        &man.mount.8; ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para>µ¿»÷¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à pseudofs ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &man.linprocfs.5; ¤È &man.procfs.5; ¤Ï pseudofs
        ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para>µðÂç¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÍѤË,
        <literal>dirhash</literal> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëñ½ã¤Ê¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹
        ¤È¤·¤¿¸¡º÷¸úΨ²½½èÍý¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        <literal>UFS_DIRHASH</literal> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó 
        (<filename>GENERIC</filename> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥ª¥ó)
        ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥á¥â¥ê¤ò¿¾¯Í¾Ê¬¤Ë»È¤Ã¤ÆµðÂç¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
        Áàºî®ÅÙ¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para>VM ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç UFS ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÍѤÎ
        ¥á¥â¥êÍ×µá¤òô¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
        (¤³¤ÎµóÆ°¤Ï <varname>vfs.vmiodirenable</varname> sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
        ¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹). &merged;</para>

      <para>SCSI CDROM ¤«¤é¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤
        ¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿ (ATAPI CDROM ¤ÏÌäÂꤢ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)
        &merged;</para>

      <para>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Æ¥¹¥È¥Ä¡¼¥ë
        <application>fsx</application> ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤êȯ¸«¤µ¤ì¤¿
        ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤¢¤ë¾õ¶·²¼¤Ç (¼ç¤Ë NFS ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÝ¤Ë)
        ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÇ˲õ¤ä¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤·¤Æ
        ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para><filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ¤Ëµ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
        ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (NFS ¤ä smbfs ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
        ¤Ê¤É) ¤¬¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î½é´ü²½»þ¤Ë¤­¤Á¤ó¤È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë
        ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬½é´ü²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Þ¤ÇÃÙ±ä
        ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.</para>
    </sect3>

     <sect3>
      <title>PCCARD Âбþ</title>

      <para arch="i386">pccard ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.pccardc.8;
        ¤¬Ê£¿ô¤Î<quote>¥«¡¼¥ÉÃåæ²»</quote>¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>Èæ³ÓŪ¿·¤·¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¿¤¯¤Ç, PCCARD ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò
        ISA ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï PCI ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß·ÐÏ©¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
        ²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &man.pcic.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì, ¿·¤¿¤Ë¤½¤ÎξÊý¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß·ÐÏ©¤ËÂбþ
        (°ÊÁ°¤Ï ISA ¤Î¤ß¤ÎÂбþ¤Ç¤·¤¿) ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;
        ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×·¿ PC ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë PCMCIA
        ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀßÄ꤬´Êñ¤Ç½ÀÆð¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤Þ¤¿, ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤¢¤ë PCI ¥Ð¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿
        Cardbus ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸ (Orinoco ¼Ò¤Î PCI NIC
        ¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ë¤âÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        PCI ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß·ÐÏ©À©¸æ¤¬¸¶°ø¤Ç,
        ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î°Û¾ïÄä»ß¤ä¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯Åù¤ÎÌäÂ꤬ȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
        ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï½¾Íè¤Î ISA ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß·ÐÏ©À©¸æ¤Ë
        ÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤Ç¤­¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤½¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤Ï <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>
        ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤ò½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</para>
      
      <programlisting>hw.pcic.intr_path="1"
hw.pcic.irq="0"</programlisting>

      <para>&os; ¤òÌäÂê¤ÎȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ï,
        °ìÈֺǽé¤Îµ¯Æ°Ãæ, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ë¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤ÈÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.</para>

      <screen><prompt>ok</prompt> <userinput>set hw.pcic.intr_path="1"</userinput>
<prompt>ok</prompt> <userinput>set hw.pcic.irq="0"</userinput></screen>

      <para arch="i386">NEWCARD ¤¬»ÃÄêŪ¤Ë Cardbus ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï TI113X, TI12XX, TI125X, Ricoh 5C46/5C47, Topic
        95/97/100, Cirrus Logic PD683X ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        16-bit PC Card ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤Þ¤ÀÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.</para>
    </sect3>

    <sect3>
      <title>¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ø¤ÎÂбþ¾õ¶·</title>

      <para arch="i386">&man.pcm.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
        ESS Solo 1, Maestro-1, Maestro-2, Maestro-2e ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤Þ¤¿ Forte Media fm801, ESS Maestro-2e,
        VIA Technologies VT82C686A ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É/¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤âÂбþ¤·,
        ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Â¾¤Î¹¹¿·¤â¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        Ê̤ˤ¢¤Ã¤¿ SoundBlaster 8 ¤ª¤è¤Ó SoundBlaster 16
        Íѥɥ饤¥Ð¤Ï½¾Íè¤ÎÅý°ì¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì,
        CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥Ã¥×Íѥɥ饤¥Ð,
        S3 SonicVibes ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥ÈÍѥɥ饤¥Ð¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">Avance Logic ALS4000 Íѥɥ饤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">ESS Maestro-3/Allegro Íѥɥ饤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤¿¤À¤·¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¾å¤ÎÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á,
        ¤½¤ì¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
        &merged;
        ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤ò
        <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename> ¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</para>

      <programlisting>snd_maestro3_load="YES"</programlisting>

      <para>&man.bktr.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.18 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì,
        Èó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¿·µ¡Ç½¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        ¿·¤·¤¤¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ê¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÄɲ䪤è¤Ó
        KLD ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤È¥á¥â¥ê³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Î²þÎɤ¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì,
        ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É, ºÆ¥í¡¼¥É»þ¤Î &man.devfs.5;
        ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤Þ¤¿, ¿·¤¿¤Ë Hauppauge ¥â¥Ç¥ë 44xxx WinTV ¥«¡¼¥É
        (²»À¼Â¿½Å¤¬ÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î) ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386">D-Link DSB-R100 USB ¥é¥¸¥ª¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë ufm ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð
        ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç
        <command>kldload snd</command>
        ¤È¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÅù¤ÎɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
        ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢²»ÎÌÀ©¸æµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ä¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥ÉÍѤο·¤·¤¤
        API ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para arch="i386">Intel 443MX, 810, 815, 815E
        Åý¹ç¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÍѤΥɥ饤¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
    </sect3>

    <sect3>
      <title>´ó£¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</title>

      <para>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
        Forth Inspired Command Language
        (<application>FICL</application>) ¤¬
        ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.05 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para><application>Intel ACPI</application>
        ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë ACPI Âбþµ¡Ç½¤¬¼è¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤ì,
        ACPI CA 20010816 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>¼«Æ°ÀßÄꤪ¤è¤ÓÅŸ»´ÉÍý¤Îµ¬³Ê¤Ç¶È³¦É¸½à¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
        ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)
        ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¯Âбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ACPI ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï <application>Intel ACPI Component
          Architecture</application> ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤«¤éÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç,
        ACPI CA 20020214 ¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        µìÍè¤Î APM ɸ½à¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¸þ¤±¤Î¸åÊý¸ß´¹À­
        ¤âÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <sect4>
        <title>IPFilter</title>

        <para><application>IPFilter</application> ¤Ï¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
          3.4.20 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

        <para><application>IPFilter</application> ¤¬ IPv6
          ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      </sect4>

      <sect4 arch="i386">
        <title>isdn4bsd</title>

        <para><application>isdn4bsd</application> ¤¬
          ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.0.1 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ë¤è¤ê, 
          &man.i4bisppp.4; (¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë PPP over ISDN)
          ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
          ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤äÀ©¸æ¤ÎºÝ¤Ë
          &man.spppcontrol.8; ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ &man.ispppcontrol.8;
          ¤ò<emphasis>»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¯</emphasis>¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

        <para>&man.ifpi.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
          ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

        <para>Cologne Chip Designs HFC ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
          <application>isdn4bsd</application> ¤ËÂбþ¤µ¤»¤ë
          &man.ihfc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>NETjet-S / Teles PCI-TJ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
          <application>isdn4bsd</application> ¤ËÂбþ¤µ¤»¤ë
          &man.itjc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>¼Â¸³Åª¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
          &man.isic.4; <application>isdn4bsd</application> ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
          Eicon.Diehl DIVA 2.0 ¤ª¤è¤Ó 2.02 ISA PnP ISDN ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para> 

        <para>&man.isic.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï Compaq Microcom 610 ISDN
          ISA PnP ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÆâ±þ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.i4bcapi.4; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.iavc.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë¤è¤ê
          AVM À½¤Î Active CAPI ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î ISDN ¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï
          AVM B1 PCI/AVM B1 ISA Basic Rate ¥«¡¼¥É,
          AVM T1 Primary Rate ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.isdnd.rc.5; ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É
          <literal>maxconnecttime</literal> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤ì¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤ÎÀܳ¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë»þ´Ö¤òÀ©¸Â¤·¤Þ¤¹.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.isdnphone.8; ¤Ï¥­¡¼¥Ñ¥Ã¥É·Ðͳ¤Ç¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò PBX ¤ä
          exchange office ¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î <option>-k</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
          ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
        <!-- XXX: kuriyama: exchange office ¤Ã¤Æ MS ¤Î? -->
      </sect4>

      <sect4 id="kame-kernel">
        <title>KAME</title>

        <para>IPv6 ¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤¬ KAME ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î
          2001 ǯ 5 ·î 28 Æü¤Å¤±¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤ò
          ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Î¹àÌܤΤۤȤó¤É¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¬¼è¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
          KAME IPv6 ¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¹¹¿·¾ðÊó¤Ï
          <xref linkend="kame-userland"> ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
            &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.gif.4; ¤¬ RFC 1933 ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ RFC 2893 ½àµò¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¥¤¥ó¥°¥ì¥¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤Ï
          <literal>IFF_LINK2</literal>
          ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
          &merged;</para>

        <para><application>IPSec</application> ¤¬Â¿¾¯²þÎɤµ¤ì,
          Rijndael, SHA2 ¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          Æõö¤ÎÌäÂê¤Î¤¿¤á IPSec ¤Î RC5 Âбþ¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.stf.4; ¤¬ RFC 3056 ¤Ë½àµò¤·,
          ¥¤¥ó¥°¥ì¥¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤ò
          <literal>IFF_LINK2</literal>
          ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>IPv6 ¤¬ÊªÍý¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤ÎÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
          (¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ê¤É) ¤ò¸·Ì©¤Ë¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para><varname>IPV6_V6ONLY</varname>
          ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´°Á´Âбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Îɸ½àÆ°ºî¤Ï
          sysctl ÊÑ¿ô <varname>net.inet6.ip6.v6only</varname>
          ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>RFC 3041 (Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address
          Autoconfiguration) ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤ì¤Ï sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
          <varname>net.inet6.ip6.use_tempaddr</varname>
          ¤ÇÍ­¸ú²½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
          &merged;</para>
      </sect4>
    </sect3>
  </sect2>

  <sect2 id="security">
    <title>¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´ØÏ¢¤Î½¤Àµ</title>

    <para>&man.sysinstall.8;
      ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤ËÆó¼ïÎà¤Î
      <quote>¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë</quote>¤¬Áª¤Ù¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï &man.rc.conf.5; ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
      ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¿·µ¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤ËÍ­¸ú²½¡¦Ìµ¸ú²½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
      °Û¤Ê¤ë¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¼Â¸½¤·¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>ÉÔÀµ¤Ê ELF
      ¼Â¹Ô¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:41 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>Linux ¸ß´¹µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:42 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ëÉÔÀµÍøÍѤβÄǽÀ­¤òÄ㸺¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
      ¿¤¯¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤¢¤ëʸ»úÎóÁàºî¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·Éôʬ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>TCP ¤Î½é´ü¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Ë,
      ¤µ¤é¤Ë¶¯ÅÙ¤ËÍ¥¤ì¤¿Íð¿ô¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:52 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.tcpdump.1; ¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂ꤬
      ½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:61 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.top.1; ¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:62 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.gethostbyname.3; ¤Î¡Ö°ì¤Ä°ã¤¤¡×¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ë
      ÀøºßŪ¤Ê¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:63 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ncurses.3;
      ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿ÀøºßŪ¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂ꤬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.systat.1; ¤«¤éǤ°Õ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:68 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î»ñ¸»¤òÂçÎ̤˾ÃÈñ¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ê
      &man.telnetd.8; ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:69 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ppp.8;
      ¤Î <literal>nat deny_incoming</literal> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬
      Àµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:70 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.csh.1;/&man.tcsh.1; ¤Î°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ
      ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤ÊǤ°Õ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë
      ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:76 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>ɸ½àÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï &man.ssh.1; ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤¬
      root ¤Ç SUID ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>Kerberos IV ¼ÂÁõ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ôÌäÂê,
      ÀøºßŪ¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂê,
      ¥Á¥±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾å½ñ¤­ÌäÂê¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë½¤Àµ¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.telnet.1;
      ¤¬´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ËÂФ·¤ÆŬÀڤʥե£¥ë¥¿½èÍý¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.procfs.5; ¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬
      ½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿ (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-00:77 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ &man.ssh-agent.1; ¤ª¤è¤Ó <literal>X11Forwarding</literal>
      ¤òÀµ¤·¤¯Ìµ¸ú²½¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦
      <application>OpenSSH</application> ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:01 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

   <para>&man.ipfw.8; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.ip6fw.8; ¤¬
      ÅþÃ夷¤¿ TCP ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¸í¤Ã¤Æ <literal>established
        (³ÎΩºÑ¤ß)</literal>¤ÎÀܳ¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦´í¸±À­¤Î¤¢¤ë
      ¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:08 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>
 
    <para>¤½¤ì¤¬ &man.crontab.5; ʸˡ¤Ë§¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
      ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ÎǤ°Õ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
      Æɤ߹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë´í¸±À­¤¬¤¢¤ë
      &man.crontab.1; ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:09 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para><groupname>wheel</groupname> ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹²Äǽ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
      ÀèƬ 16 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤¬Æɤ߽Ф»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦´í¸±À­¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿
      &man.inetd.8; ¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:11 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ê¤¤°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦
      &man.periodic.8; ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:12 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¹¶·â¼Ô¤¬½èÍý¤òÃæÃǤµ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
      &man.sort.1; ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:13 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para><application>OpenSSH</application> ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
      RSA ǧ¾Ú¤Î¼ºÇÔ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð°Å¹æ¸°¤òºÆÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç
      (¥Û¥¹¥È°Å¹æ¸°¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯) ¥µ¡¼¥Ð°Å¹æ¸°¤ò¿äÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¹¶·â¤ò
      (ñ¤ËÀܳÀ©¸Â¤ò¤«¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯) Ëɻߤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:24 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î´í¸±À­¤òÄ㸺¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
      ½ÐÎϽñ¼°»ØÄêʸ»úÎó¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬
      ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¹Íθ¤·¤¿·Á¤Ë½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¹¶·â¼Ô¤«¤é TCP, UDP ¤Î <quote>¥»¥·¥ç¥ó</quote>
      ¤òÀÚÃǤǤ­¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë ICMP ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>ÆÃÄê¤ÎÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç &man.timed.8;
      ¤ò¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
      &man.timed.8; ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:28 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>ÆÃÄê¤ÎÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç &man.rwhod.8;
      ¤ò¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
      &man.rwhod.8; ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:29 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¸¢¸Â¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ø¤Î
      ÉÔÀµ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¶¥¹ç¾õÂÖ¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
      &os; FFS ¤ª¤è¤Ó EXT2FS ¼ÂÁõ¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿
      ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:30 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ntpd.8; ¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤¿,
      ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤«¤é°­ÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:31 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para><application>IPFilter</application>
      ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:32 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤ÇǤ°Õ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
      &man.glob.3; ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂ꤬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤µ¤é¤Ë¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ë¸³²¹¶·â¤òËɻߤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
      &man.glob.3; ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
      Ìá¤êÃͤȤ·¤ÆÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë°ìÃץѥ¹Ì¾¤Î¿ô¤Î¾å¸Â¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &man.ftpd.8; ¤Ï¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:33 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>TCP ¤Î½é´ü¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹Èֹ椬¤è¤êÅ°ÄìŪ¤ËÍð¿ô²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:39 »²¾È).
      ¸ß´¹À­¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á, ¤³¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î½¤Àµ¤Ï
      sysctl ÊÑ¿ô
      <varname>net.inet.tcp.tcp_seq_genscheme</varname>
      ¤ÇÍ­¸ú²½¡¦Ìµ¸ú²½¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>(ºÆµ¢Åª¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òõº÷¤¹¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë)
      &man.fts.3; ¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿,
      »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê³¬Áؤγ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë,
      ¤È¤¤¤¦¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:40 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>listen ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥­¥å¡¼¤«¤éÀܳ¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë
      Ä̾ïÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë RST ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
      &os; ¤Î TCP ¼ÂÁõ¤Î SYN flood ¹¶·â¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÂÑÀ­¤¬¹â¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para><application>OpenSSH</application>
      ¤Ï¶¥¹ç¾õÂÖ¤ò²ò¾Ã¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, ǧ¾Ú¤ÎžÁ÷¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
      unlink ¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î UID ¤ËÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤«¤é exec ¤µ¤ì¤¿»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
      ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é¤¬¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦
      ·ç´Ù¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:42 »²¾È).
      ¹¶·â¼Ô¤Ï¤³¤ì¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ setuid
      ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Î¸¢¸Â¤ÇǤ°Õ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.tcpdump.1; ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿,
      ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤«¤é°­ÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂ꤬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:48 »²¾È). &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.telnetd.8; ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿,
      ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤«¤é°­ÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂ꤬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:49 »²¾È). &merged;</para>

    <para>sysctl ÊÑ¿ô <varname>net.inet.ip.maxfragpackets</varname> 
      ¤ª¤è¤Ó <varname>net.inet.ip6.maxfragpackets</varname>
      ¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï IPv4, IPv6 ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î
      ¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¾ÃÈñ¤¹¤ë¥á¥â¥êÎ̤ξå¸Â¤òÀßÄꤷ,
      ¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ë¸³²¹¶·â¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:52 »²¾È)
      &merged;</para>

    <para><filename>inetd.conf</filename> ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¬
      ɸ½à¤Î¿·µ¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç̵¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤Þ¤¿ &man.sysinstall.8; ¤Ç¤Ï,
      <filename>inetd.conf</filename> ¤ÎÊÔ½¸µ¡Ç½¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ
      &man.inetd.8; ¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÎÍ­¸ú²½/̵¸ú²½¤ÎÁªÂò¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>ÆóÅÀ´Ö (point-to-point) ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë
      &man.ipfw.8; <literal>me</literal>
      ¥ë¡¼¥ë¼ÂÁõ¤Î·ç´Ù¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      °ÊÁ°¤Î <literal>me</literal>
      ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ÏÆóÅÀ´Ö¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¦ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
      ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤â¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð
      FreeBSD-SA-01:53 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.procfs.5; ¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤«¤é¾¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¶õ´Ö¤Ë¤¢¤ë
      µ¡Ì©¾ðÊó¤òÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:55 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para><application>tcp_wrappers</application> ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
      <literal>PARANOID</literal>
      ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯µ¡Ç½¤¬¤­¤Á¤ó¤ÈÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:56 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤«¤é°­ÍѲÄǽ¤Ê &man.sendmail.8;
      ¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:57 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>
    
    <para>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤«¤é root ¸¢¸Â¤òÉÔÀµ¤ËÃ¥¤¦¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ê
      &man.lpd.8; ¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:58 »²¾È).
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.rmuser.8; ¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¶¥¹ç¾õÂÖ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¸Â¤é¤ì¤¿»þ´Ö¤Ç¤¹¤¬
      <filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename>
      ¤¬Ã¯¤Ç¤âÆɤ߹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ê¾õÂ֤ˤʤë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:59 »²¾È). 
      &merged;</para>

    <para><application>UUCP</application> ¤Î¼åÅÀ¤Ï½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:62 »²¾È).
      ɸ½à¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ñ¥¹¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë, <username>root</username>
      ¤¬½êÍ­¼Ô¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ë
      <literal>schg</literal> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.cron.8; ¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤¿¤ê, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
      <username>root</username>
      ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ä¤½¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê½êÍ­¼Ô°Ê³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¼Â¹Ô¤·,
      ¤½¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò°­ÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹.
      ¤Þ¤¿ <filename>/etc/periodic/daily/410.status-uucp</filename> ¤«¤é
      ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë &man.uustat.1; ¤Ï,
      <username>root</username> ¸¢¸Â¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
      <username>uucp</username> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¸¢¸Â¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ
      ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &os; -CURRENT ¤Ç¤Ï, <application>UUCP</application> ¤Ï
      Ports Collection ¤Ë°Ü¤µ¤ì, ¤â¤Ï¤ä¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ê
      ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.semop.2;
      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂê¤Ë¤è¤ë
      ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.&merged;</para>

    <para><literal>UseLogin yes</literal> ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë,
      ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Ç¤°Õ¤Î¸¢¸Â¤Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
      <application>OpenSSH</application> ¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬
      ½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï <literal>UseLogin no</literal> ¤È¤¤¤¦
      ÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:63 »²¾È). &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.pkg.add.1; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë
      ºÝ¤Ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¾å¤Î¹¶·â¼Ô¤¬Ãæ¿È¤òÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê°ì»þ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
      »È¤¤Êý¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-01:64 »²¾È). &merged;</para>

    <para><filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> ¤ÎÃæ¿È¤¬
      ¸«¤¨¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦ &man.pw.8; ¤Î¶¥¹ç¾ò·ï¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-02:02 »²¾È). &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.k5su.8; ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ë¤è¤ê, °ìÅÙ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¸¢¸Â¤ò
      Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Î¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬, ºÆ¤Ó³ÍÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ï½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð FreeBSD-SA-02:07 »²¾È). &merged;</para>

    <para>An <quote>off-by-one</quote> bug has been fixed in
      <application>OpenSSH</application>'s multiplexing code.  This bug
      could have allowed a connecting SSH client to execute arbitrary
      code with the privileges of the client user.  (See security
      advisory <ulink
        url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:13.openssh.asc">FreeBSD-SA-02:13</ulink>.)
      &merged;</para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 id="userland">
    <title>¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹ÅÀ</title>

    <para>&man.ancontrol.8; ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï &man.wicontrol.8;
      ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î°ú¿ô¤¬ <literal>-</literal> ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï
      ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤ÈȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.apmd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤ÀßÄê»Ø¼¨»Ò
      <literal>apm_battery</literal> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì,
      ¥Ð¥Ã¥Æ¥ê¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥â¥Ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°µ¡Ç½¤ª¤è¤Ó,
      ¥Ð¥Ã¥Æ¥ê»ÄÎ̤Υѡ¼¥»¥ó¥ÈÎ̤ä»Ä¤ê»þ´Ö¤ò´ð½à¤È¤·¤¿
      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      »ØÄêÊýË¡¤Ï
      <filename>/etc/apmd.conf</filename>
      ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿Îã¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.arp.8; ¤Ï³Æ ARP ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ËÂФ·¤ÆŬÀÚ¤Ê
      ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.arp.8; ¤Ï FDDI ¤ä ATM ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
      <literal>[fddi]</literal> ¤ä <literal>[atm]</literal>
      ¥¿¥°¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.ata.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÆ°ºî¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
      &man.atacontrol.8; ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para arch="sparc64">&arch; ¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¾å¤Ç, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î &man.awk.1;
      ¤Ï <application>BWK awk</application> ¤ò»Ø¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¾¤Î¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ç¤Ï <application>GNU awk</application> ¤¬
      ¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para arch="i386">PC-98
      ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¡¦ÀßÄêÍѥ桼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¢¤ë
      &man.boot98cfg.8; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.burncd.8; ¤Ë, ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥»¥·¥ç¥ó¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-m</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÆ°ºî¤Ç¤Ï¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥»¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤·¤Þ¤¹).
      ¤Þ¤¿, ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
      <option>-l</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤âÄɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
      (¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾ <filename>-</filename> ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Çɸ½àÆþÎÏ
      <literal>stdin</literal> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ)
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.burncd.8; ¤¬¿·¤·¤¯¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥È¥ï¥ó¥¹
      (Disk At Once; DAO) ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-d</option>
      ¤Ç¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤òÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.</para>

    <para>&man.burncd.8; ¤Ï VCD ¤ä SVCD ¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤á¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
      ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.c89.1; ¤¬¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«¤é¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì,
      ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾®¤µ¤Ê¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para arch="i386">µ¡Ç½¸ÂÄêÈǤΠ&man.camcontrol.8; ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
      ÍÑ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, <quote>¶ÛµÞ¥Û¥í¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥·¥§¥ë</quote> ¤ÎÃ椫¤é
      ¥Ö¡¼¥È¸å¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òºÆ¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¤·¤¿¤ê,
      SCSI ¥Ð¥¹¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¸«¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
      ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.cat.1; ¤¬¿·¤·¤¯ UNIX ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÎÆɤ߽Ф·¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.cdcontrol.1; ¤¬ <literal>cdid</literal>
      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï CDDB
      ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÈƱ¤¸¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ CD
      ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.cdcontrol.1; ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬
      <envar>CDROM</envar> ¤È¤¤¤¦´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ÇÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.cdcontrol.1; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë,
      ²»³Ú CD ºÆÀ¸»þ¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿¿ô¤À¤±Á°¸å¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É,
      <literal>next</literal> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <literal>prev</literal>
      ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.chflags.1; ¤¬
      <filename>/usr/bin</filename> ¤«¤é
      <filename>/bin</filename> ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.chio.1; ¤Ë,
      ʪÍý°ÌÃ֤ǤϤʤ¯¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¥¿¥°¤ÇÍ×ÁǤò»ØÄꤹ¤ëµ¡Ç½¤È,
      Í×ÁǤò°ÊÁ°¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤ËÌ᤹µ¡Ç½¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.chmod.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-h</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Îµö²Ä°À­¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>

    <para>&man.chown.8; ¤¬ <option>-R</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ê¤·¤Ç
      ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë,
      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò
      Àµ¤·¤¯Ã©¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.chown.8; ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¤Ë
      <literal>.</literal> ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï <literal>.</literal> ¤ò´Þ¤à¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹.</para>

    <para><filename>&lt;sys/param.h&gt;</filename> ¤ò include ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç,
      <literal>CSMG_*</literal> ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ò»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.col.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-p</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ê¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤ò½èÍý¤»¤º¤ËÄ̲ᤵ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para><filename>compat3x</filename> ÇÛÉÛʪ¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì,
      &os; 3.5.1-RELEASE ¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&os; 4-STABLE ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë
      <filename>compat4x</filename> ÇÛÉÛʪ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.config.8; ¤ÇËÜÍ襨¥é¡¼¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤­¤À¤Ã¤¿¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê·Ù¹ð¤¬,
      ŬÀڤʽªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿Ã×̿Ū¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï <literal>make buildkernel</literal>
      ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÃ×̿Ū¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬Ìµ»ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È,
      ¤Þ¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ëµ¤ÉÕ¤«¤ºÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò
      ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.config.8; ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¿ô¿¤¯¤Î
      ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼ÌäÂ꤬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç C++ É÷¤Î <literal>//</literal> ¥³¥á¥ó¥È
      ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, &man.ctags.1; ¤¬²õ¤ì¤¿¥¿¥°¤ò
      ºîÀ®¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.daemon.3; ¤Ø¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë
      &man.daemon.8; ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¿·¤·¤¯Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &man.daemon.8; ¤Ï¼«¿È¤òÀ©¸æüËö¤«¤éÀÚ¤êÎ¥¤·,
      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
      ¤³¤ì¤ÏǤ°Õ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
    </para>

    <para>devinfo ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤È¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹»ÈÍѾõ¶·¤ò
      ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë´Êñ¤Ê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.df.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-l</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.disklabel.8; ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥µ¥¤¥º¤È¤·¤Æ,
      ½¾Íè¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥È, ¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È,
      ¥®¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È¤¤¤¦É½¸½¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.dmesg.8; ¤Ø,
      &man.syslogd.8; ¤Îµ­Ï¿¤ª¤è¤Ó <filename>/dev/console</filename>
      ¤Î½ÐÎϤ¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡Á´ÂΤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-a</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.du.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-I</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥·¥§¥ë¥°¥í¥Ö¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò
      ̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.dump.8; ¤¬, ²¼°Ì³¬ÁؤËÂФ·¤Æ
      <literal>nodump</literal> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î·Ñ¾µ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.dump.8; ¤Î <option>-T</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬,
      ¸å³¤¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò;·×¤Ë̵¸ú²½¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿ÌäÂ꤬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.dump.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-D</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê <filename>/etc/dumpdates</filename>
      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ñ¥¹¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.dump.8; ¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò´Æ»ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤ËÊØÍø¤Ê¤è¤¦¤Ë,
      ¿Ê¹Ô¾õ¶·¤ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥¿¥¤¥È¥ë¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.dump.8; ¤Ë¥À¥ó¥×¥µ¥¤¥º¤Îͽ¬¤ò½ÐÎϤ·½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Î
      <option>-S</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.edquota.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-f</option>
      ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤Ï (¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-p</option>
      ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë) quota ¥×¥í¥È¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÀßÄêÂоݤò,
      °ì¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¸ÂÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

    <para><filename>/etc/rc.firewall</filename> ¤È
      <filename>/etc/rc.firewall6</filename> ¤Ï,
      <varname>firewall_type</varname> ÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¥ë¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
      ¾ì¹ç¤ä, ¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤òÀßÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë, Æȼ«¤Î
      ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¥ë¡¼¥ë¤òÄɲ䷤ʤ¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      (¤³¤ì¤Ï¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥Ý¥ê¥·¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
      ¤ä¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.)
      ²Ã¤¨¤Æ, <literal>closed</literal> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï
      &man.rc.firewall.8; ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
      Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¤ä´ÉÍý¤ò³Ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
      <filename>/etc/security</filename> ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï &man.periodic.8;
      ¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÇÛ²¼¤Î°ìÏ¢¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ëʬ³ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï <filename>/etc/periodic/security/</filename>
      ¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.fbtab.5; ¤Ï¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ, ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ä
      ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¥°¥í¥Ö¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¥ó¥°¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤â¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë
      ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para arch="i386">&man.fdisk.8; ¤Ï,
      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë²¿¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¸¡º÷¤»¤º¤Ë,
      ¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤ߽Ф¹¤¿¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
      &man.fdread.1; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.fdwrite.1; ¤ÈÂФˤʤë¤â¤Î¤Ç,
      °Û¾ï¤Î¤¢¤ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¼êÃʤòÄ󶡤·,
      Ê£»¨¤Ê¼ê½ç¤Ç &man.dd.1;
      ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤¯¤ÆºÑ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëÌÜŪ¤ÇÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>&man.find.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-empty</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¶õ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¿¿¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.find.1; ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      <option>-iname</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <option>-ipath</option> ¤Ï
      Âçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò¶èÊ̤·¤Ê¤¤¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤,
      <option>-regexp</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <option>-iregexp</option>
      Àµµ¬É½¸½¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      <option>-E</option>
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç³ÈÄ¥Àµµ¬É½¸½¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.find.1; ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤ò
      Èæ³Ó¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-anewer</option>,
      <option>-cnewer</option>, <option>-mnewer</option>,
      <option>-okdir</option>, <option>-newer[acm][acmt]</option>
      ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¸å¼Ô¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê»þ´Öñ°Ì¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.finger.1; ¤¬,
      &man.finger.conf.5; ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Ðͳ¤ÇÊÌ̾¤Ø
      finger ¤µ¤»¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.finger.1; ¤¬ <filename>.pubkey</filename>
      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.fmt.1; ¤¬½ñ¤­Ä¾¤µ¤ì,
      ½¾Í褢¤Ã¤¿¿ô¿¤¯¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>½ñ¼°»ØÄêʸ»úÎó¤Î°ì´ÓÀ­¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë´Ø¿ô
      &man.fmtcheck.3; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.fsck.8; ¤¬,
      ¥Õ¥©¥¢¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯ (<option>-F</option>)
      ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯ (<option>-B</option>) ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &man.fsck.8; ¤Ï½¾Íè, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì,
      ¼Â¹Ô½ªÎ»»þÅÀ¤Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ´°Î»¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,
      ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¾ì¹ç, &man.fsck.8; ¤Ï
      2 ²ó¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
      ºÇ½é¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ï½¾Íè¤ÈƱÍͤλþÅÀ,
      ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë, 
      ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬ÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
      <option>-F</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿·Á¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
      ¤½¤·¤Æ¤â¤¦°ìÅÙ, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤«¤é
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      <option>-B</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿·Á¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
      ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¥Õ¥©¥¢¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤È
      °Û¤Ê¤êÈóƱ´ü¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á,
      ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯Ãæ¤Ë¾¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆ°ºî¤âʹԤ·¤Æ½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
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      &man.rc.conf.5; ¤Î
      <varname>background_fsck</varname> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>&man.fsck.ffs.8; ¤Ï <literal>SIGINFO</literal>
      ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë (Ä̾ï, tty ¤«¤é control-T ¤ò²¡²¼¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇȯÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤¹)
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      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.fsck.ffs.8; ¤¬, <option>-B</option>
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë FFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ¹¤ë,
      ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç softupdates
      µ¡Ç½¤¬Í­¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
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      ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>MS-DOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ì´ÓÀ­¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
      &man.fsck.msdosfs.8; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ftpd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
      Äɲ䵤줿¤Î¤Ï, Æɤ߽Ф·ÀìÍѤˤ¹¤ë <option>-r</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó,
      <literal>EPSV</literal> ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë <option>-E</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹.
      ¾ðÊóϳ±Ì¤òÄ㸺¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î½¤Àµ¤ª¤è¤Ó,
      ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ÎÈϰϤòÀßÄꤹ¤ëµ¡Ç½¤â²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ftpd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-o</option>
      ¤ª¤è¤Ó <option>-O</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      <option>-o</option> ¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶,
      <option>-O</option> ¤Ï¥²¥¹¥È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
      <literal>RETR</literal> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò̵¸ú²½¤·¤Þ¤¹.
      ¤³¤ì¤È <option>-A</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó,
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      anonymous FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.</para>

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      (¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ª¤è¤Ó &os; 4.0 ¤ÇƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿Âбþ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÍøÍÑ).
      &merged;</para>

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      ¥¨¥é¡¼Êó¹ð¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ç½ÐÎϤ˰ì´ÓÀ­¤ò»ý¤¿¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.gprof.1; ¤Ë¸½ºßÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤éưŪ¤Ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë
      »²¾È¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î <option>-K</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÄɲÃ
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      ¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>À®Ä¹·¿ FFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à &man.growfs.8; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
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      &man.ffsinfo.8; ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤âÄɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.groups.1; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.whoami.1; ¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï
      &man.id.1; ¤Ø´°Á´¤ËÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì, ξÊý¤È¤âÇѻߤµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>ñ¤Ë¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ä
      &man.ibcs2.8;, &man.linux.8;, &man.osf1.8;, &man.svr4.8;
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    <para>&man.indent.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤½ñ¼°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ifconfig.8;
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      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ifconfig.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬ CIDR ¤Î / µ­¹æ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿µ­Ë¡¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ifconfig.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬
      IEEE 802.11 ̵Àþ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ÀßÄê¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï &man.wi.4; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.an.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç,
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      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ifconfig.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÇÂбþ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò
      ɽ¼¨¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¥ê¥¹¥È¤Îɽ¼¨¤Ï <option>-m</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄê»þ¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.faithd.8; ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î &man.inetd.8; ʸˡ¤¬,
      ¾¤Î BSD ¤È¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

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      ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ëÂбþ¤¬À°ÆÜ¡¦¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
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    <para>&man.inetd.8; ¤¬ UNIX ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.install.1; ¤Ë¿ô¿¤¯¤Î¿·µ¡Ç½¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï´û¸¤ÎÂоݥե¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
      <option>-b</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <option>-B</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó,
      <quote>°ÂÁ´¤Ê</quote> (¥¢¥È¥ß¥Ã¥¯¤Ê¥³¥Ô¡¼) Áàºî¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
      <option>-S</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÄɲ䬴ޤޤì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      ɸ½à¤Ç <option>-c</option> (¥³¥Ô¡¼) ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Í­¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê,
      <option>-D</option> (¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°) ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÇѻߤµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤Þ¤¿, &man.install.1; ¤Ï <option>-d</option> (¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êºîÀ®)
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È <option>-C</option> (Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤ß¥³¥Ô¡¼)
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      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ipfstat.8; ¤Ë &man.top.1; É÷¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
      <option>-t</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para><option>-d</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
      &man.ipfw.8;
      ¤¬Æ°Åª¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥ë¡¼¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      <option>-e</option>
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤ÏÍ­¸ú´ü¸Â¤ÎÀڤ줿ưŪ¥ë¡¼¥ë¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>&man.ipfw.8; ¤Ë¿·µ¡Ç½ (<literal>me</literal>) ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê IP
      ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬Æ°Åª¤ËÊѲ½¤¹¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¾å¤Î
      ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë°ìÃפµ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ipfw.8; ¤ËÆÃÄê¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ÂФˤª¤±¤ë¥»¥·¥ç¥ó¿ô¤ò
      À©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë <literal>limit</literal> ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î
      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥ë¡¼¥ë¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ipfw.8; ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ï, IPv4 precedence ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É
      ¤ÎÃͤ˥ޥåÁ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.ip6fw.8;
      ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆɤ߹þ¤ß»þ¤Î¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µµ¡Ç½¤È
      <option>-q</option> (quiet) ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ò¥À¥ó¥×¤¹¤ë &man.kenv.1;
      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
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    <para>Perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤À¤Ã¤¿ &man.keyinfo.1; ¤¬
      C ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>Perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤À¤Ã¤¿ &man.killall.1; ¤¬
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      &merged;</para>

    <para>Èó root ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿ root ¤Ç SUID ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò,
      ¤½¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿Èó root ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ &man.killall.1; ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ kill
      ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï
      Perl ÈǤΠ&man.killall.1; ¤Ç¤â¤È¤â¤È²Äǽ¤À¤Ã¤¿Æ°ºî¤Ç¤¹. &merged;</para>

    <para>¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£ &man.kldconfig.8; ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê,
      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¸¡º÷¥Ñ¥¹¤ÎÁàºî¤ò´Êñ¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.last.1; ¤Ë <option>-d</option>
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤¢¤ëÆÃÄê¤ÎÆü»þ¡¦»þ¹ï¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
      <quote>¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È</quote> ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>&man.last.1; ¤Ë, ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î³«»Ï»þ´Ö¤Ëǯ¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë
      <option>-y</option> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ´Ö¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
      &man.lastlogin.8; ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬ NetBSD ¤«¤é°Ü¿¢¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á,
      &man.ldconfig.8;
      ¤¬¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤ª¤è¤Óµö²Ä°À­¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ï <option>-i</option>
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÍÞÀ©¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ldd.1; ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë¤â
      »È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ldd.1; ¤Ë, ³Æ¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬É¬ÍפȤ¹¤ë
      ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
      <option>-a</option> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para><filename>libc</filename> ¤¬É¸½à¤Ç¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¥»¡¼¥Õ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      <filename>libc_r</filename> ¤Ë¤Ï¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É´Ø¿ô¤Î¤ß¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥Éǧ¾Ú¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òÀßÄê²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
      <filename>libcrypt</filename> ¤È
      <filename>libdescrypt</filename> ¤¬Åý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      des ¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Ê¤¤»ØÄê¤òÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê,
      md5 ¤È des ¤ÎξÊý¤Î¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para><filename>libcrypt</filename> ¤¬ Blowfish
      ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para arch="i386"><filename>libdisk</filename> ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
      <filename>boot0</filename>
      µ¯Æ°¥í¡¼¥À¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þÀßÄ꤬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para><filename>libstand</filename> ¤Ï
      <application>bzip2</application> ¤Ç°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò´Þ¤à
      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para><filename>libstand</filename> ¤Ï UFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÃæ
      ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¿È¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
      (¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ dirty ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï inconsistent ¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤
      ¤Î¤Ç, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÂ礭¤¯¤·¤¿¤êºï¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó).
    </para>

    <para><filename>libfetch</filename> ¤¬ passive FTP
      ¤ÇÍѤ¤¤ë TCP ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æÈϰϤδûÄêÃͤ¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.fetch.1; ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
      <option>-U</option>
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç½¾Íè¤ÈƱ¤¸Æ°ºî¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para><filename>libfetch</filename>
      ¤¬¥³¡¼¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯Ç§¾Ú¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para><filename>libfetch</filename> ¤¬
      <envar>HTTP_USER_AGENT</envar> ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para><filename>libgmp</filename> ¤¬
      <filename>libmp</filename> ¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para><filename>libposix1e</filename> ¤Î´Ø¿ô¤¬
      <filename>libc</filename> ¤ËÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.ln.1; ¤Ë,
      ´û¸¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë³Îǧ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë
      <option>-i</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ln.1; ¤Ë, ½èÍýÂоݥե¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥ê¥ó¥¯¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë
      ¤½¤ì¤ò¤¿¤É¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë <option>-h</option>
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤Þ¤¿, ¾¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¤¿¤á <option>-n</option>
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤âƱ¤¸ÌÜŪ¤Ç»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.logger.1; ¤«¤éľÀÜ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î syslog
      ¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¿®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.login.1; ¤¬
      <application>PAM</application> ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ÇÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Î
      export ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.&merged;</para>

    <para>&man.lpc.8; ¤Ë²þÎɤ¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      <command>lpc clean</command> ¤Ï¿¾¯°ÂÁ´¤ÊÆ°ºî¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì,
      ¿·¤·¤¯Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤¿ <command>lpc tclean</command> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤ê,
      <command>lpc clean</command>
      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Çºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É &man.ppp.8; ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
      ¿ô¿¤¯¤Î¹¹¿·¤È¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.fsck.8; ¥é¥Ã¥Ñ¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.fsck.8; ¤ò (&man.mount.8; ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë)
      °Û¤Ê¤ë¼ïÎà¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÆ°ºî²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>

    <para>(<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê)
      Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ñ¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤ò°·¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Î &man.fsck.8; ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬,
      Ê£¿ô¤ÎʪÍý¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¤Þ¤¿¤¬¤ë
      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¹Íθ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>IP Filter ¤¬ &man.rc.conf.5;
      ¤Ë¤è¤ëµ¯Æ°»þ¤ÎÀßÄꡦ½é´ü²½¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.lpd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Æó¤ÄÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      <option>-c</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï
      ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÀܳ¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¥í¥°¤ò &man.syslogd.8; ¤ËÁ÷¤ê,
      <option>-W</option>
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤ÏͽÌóºÑ¤ß¥Ý¡¼¥È°Ê³°¤«¤é¤ÎÀܳ¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.lpd.8; ¤ÎÀ©¸æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, °ìÉô¤Ç¤¹¤¬
      <literal>o</literal> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î°õºþ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï <application>MacOS</application> 10.1 ¤ÇÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿
      PostScript ·Á¼°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°õºþ¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.lpr.1;, &man.lpq.1;, &man.lpd.8; ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì,
      ¾®¤µ¤Ê²þÎɤ¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.lpr.1;, &man.lpd.8;, &man.syslogd.8;, &man.logger.1;
      ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬
      IPv6 ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
      <command>lprm -</command> ¤¬Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ls.1; ¤Ï (ÂбþüËö¾å¤Ç)
      <option>-G</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç,
      ¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¥«¥é¡¼É½¼¨¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      <envar>CLICOLOR</envar> ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥«¥é¡¼É½¼¨¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.mail.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-E</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤ÏËÜʸ¤¬¶õ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.make.1; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
      <literal>:C///</literal> (Àµµ¬É½¸½ÃÖ´¹),
      <literal>:L</literal> (¾®Ê¸»úÊÑ´¹),
      <literal>:U</literal> (Âçʸ»úÊÑ´¹)
      ¤È¤¤¤¦ÊÑ¿ô½¤¾þ»Ò¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï OpenBSD/NetBSD ¤Ë¤¢¤ë &man.make.1; ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È,
      &os; ¤Îº¹°Û¤òÄ㸺¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged; </para>

    <para>ÉÔÀµ¤Ê¶õ¤Î¥µ¥Õ¥£¥¯¥¹¤Î½èÍý¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿
      &man.make.1; ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤ª¤è¤Ó,
      ¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Îµö²Ä°À­¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÉÔŬÀڤʲ¾Äê,
      ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥í¡¼¤Î²ÄǽÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ëÉôʬ¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para><filename>make.conf</filename> ÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¿·¤·¤¯ 
      <varname>CPUTYPE</varname> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï <application>OpenSSL</application> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Ë,
      ÆÃÄê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µÍѤκÇŬ²½¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&os; <filename>Makefile</filename> ¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥é¥¹¥È¥é¥¯¥Á¥ã¤¬
      NetBSD ¤ËͳÍ褹¤ë <varname>WARNS</varname> »Ø¼¨»Ò¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤Î»Ø¼¨»Ò¤Ï <varname>CFLAGS</varname>
      ¤Ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Î·Ù¹ð¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÄɲ乤뤫¤É¤¦¤«¤ò
      Èæ³ÓŪ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Î¼ïÎà¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Ê¤¤·Á¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para><quote>catpage</quote> (·«¤êÊÖ¤·É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á
      ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸) ¤ÎÀ¸À®¤Ë
      ´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¼åÅÀ¤ò¸º¤é¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë, &man.man.1; ¤Ï
      <username>man</username> ¤Ë SUID ¤µ¤ì¤¿¾õÂÖ¤Ç
      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, &man.man.1; ¤Ï°ìÈ̥桼¥¶¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î catpage
      ¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ catpage ¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÂФ·¤Æ½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¸¢¸Â
      ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç (Î㤨¤Ð¥æ¡¼¥¶¼«¿È¤Î manpage) ¤ä,
      ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ <username>root</username> ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
      catpage ¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>¿·¤·¤¤¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É &man.mdmfs.8; ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.mdconfig.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É,
      &man.disklabel.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É,
      &man.newfs.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É,
      &man.mount.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥é¥Ã¥Ñ¤Ç,
      Çѻߤµ¤ì¤¿ &man.mount.mfs.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>&man.mergemaster.8; ¤¬
      <filename>/etc/mergemaster.rc</filename>
      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤Þ¤¿, ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ (<command>newaliases</command> ¤Ê¤É¤Î)
      ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤Ù¤­¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÃΤ餻¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.moused.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-a</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤Î²Ã®¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¿¯Æþ¸¡ÃÎ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (IDS; intrusion-detection system)
      ¤Ø¤Î±þÍѤòÍưפˤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
      &man.mtree.8; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
      ¥×¥í¥È¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎºîÀ®¡¦¸¡¾Ú»þ¤Ë½ü³°¤¹¤ë
      ¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤òÎóµó¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.natd.8; ¤Ë &man.ipfw.8; ¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ê¼×ÃǤµ¤ì¤¿
      ¤¿¤á¤ËºÆɾ²Á¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òµ­Ï¿¤¹¤ë
      <option>-log_ipfw_denied</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.netstat.1; ¤Î <quote>»ÈÍÑÃæ (in use)</quote>
      ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Èɽ¼¨Î̤¬, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ mbuf
      ¤Î»ÈÍÑÎ̤òÀµ³Î¤ËÈ¿±Ç¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.netstat.1; ¤Ë,
      ɽ¼¨·å¤¬Â­¤ê¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹É½¼¨¤ÎÀÚ¤êµÍ¤á¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë
      <option>-W</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.netstat.1; ¤Ï,
      ³Æ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ÎÆþ½ÐÎϥѥ±¥Ã¥È¤ò
      ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Ã±°Ì¤ÇÄÉÀפ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.netstat.1; ¤Ë, Åý·×¾ðÊó¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë
      <option>-z</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.netstat.1; ¤Ë, ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¿ô»ú¤Ç,
      ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Çɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-S</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.newfs.8; ¤Ë write combining µ¡Ç½ (ÌõÃí:
      ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤Ò¤È¤Þ¤È¤á¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥Ð¥¹»ÈÍѸúΨ¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤ëµ¡Ç½)
      ¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, °ÊÁ°¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºîÀ®¤¬ºÇÂç
      7 ÇÜ®¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.newfs.8; ¤Ë, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
      softupdates µ¡Ç½¤òÍ­¸ú²½¤¹¤ë <option>-U</option>
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.newfs.8; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
      1 ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô¤Î´ûÄêÃͤ¬, ¸½ºß¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
      ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Çµö¤µ¤ì¤ëºÇÂç¤ÎÃͤˤʤë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï <option>-c</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¾å½ñ¤­¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
      °ÊÁ°¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç 16 ¤Ç¸ÇÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤è¤ê &man.fsck.8; ¤ÎÀ­Ç½¤¬²þÁ±¤µ¤ì,
      ¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

    <para><anchor id="newfs-block-frag-sizes">&man.newfs.8;
      ¤Ë¤è¤êºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º, ¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï,
      8192 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È 1024 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤«¤é 16384 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È 2048 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ë
      Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤è¤ê¤¤¤¯¤é¤«À­Ç½¤¬¸þ¾å¤·, ¤â¤¦¾¯¤·¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò
      ¾ÃÈñ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.newsyslog.8; ¤Ï &man.bzip2.1; ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
      ¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°µ½Ì¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para><application>NFS</application> ¤¬ IPv6 ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.ngctl.8; ¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë
      <option>write</option> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òÉղ乤ë¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à &man.nl.1;
      ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para><application>nsswitch</application>
      µ¡Ç½¤¬ NetBSD ¤«¤é¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &man.nsswitch.conf.5; ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
      &man.passwd.5; ¤ä &man.group.5; ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò,
      Ä̾ï¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, NIS, Hesiod
      ¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤Æ¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë &os; ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
      ½¾Íè¤Î <filename>hosts.conf</filename> ¤ÏÇѻߤµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para><application>PAM</application>
      ¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È´ÉÍý, ¥»¥·¥ç¥ó´ÉÍý¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para><application>PAM</application> ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï
      ñ°ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <filename>/etc/pam.conf</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
      ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, <filename>/etc/pam.d/</filename> Æâ¤Î
      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      <filename>/etc/pam.d/README</filename> ¤Ë¾ÜºÙ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â¤Î¿·¤·¤¤ <application>PAM</application>
      ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

<!-- XXX List new PAM modules -->

    <para>&man.passwd.1; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.pw.8; ¤Ç
      ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤òÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      <filename>/etc/login.conf</filename> ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
      <literal>passwd_format</literal> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.pax.1; ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¿ô¿¤¯¤Î²þÎɤ¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤½¤Î²þÎɤˤÏ, 
      &man.cpio.1; µ¡Ç½¤ÎÄɲÃ,
      &man.tar.1; ¸ß´¹µ¡Ç½¤Î¶¯²½,
      &man.gzip.1; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.compress.1; µ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë
      <option>-z</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ª¤è¤Ó
      <option>-Z</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÄɲÃ,
      ¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>&man.pciconf.8; ¤Ï <option>-l</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È
      Ï¢·È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î vendor/device ¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
      <option>-v</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î vendor/device ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï
      <filename>/usr/share/misc/pci_vendors</filename>
      ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.periodic.8; ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬
      <filename>/etc/defaults/periodic.conf</filename> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
      <filename>/etc/periodic.conf</filename>
      ¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ping.8; ¤Ë, Á÷½Ð¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î TTL ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë
      <option>-m</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ping.8; ¤Ë, ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬Ê֤äÆÍè¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥Ó¡¼¥×²»¤òÌĤ餹
      <option>-A</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;
    </para>

    <para>&man.ppp.8; ¤Ë, ¿·¤¿¤Ë
      <literal>tcpmssfixup</literal> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤ÏÁ÷¿®¤ª¤è¤ÓÅþÃå TCP SYN ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÄ´À°¤·,
      ºÇÂç¼õ¿®¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Î MTU ¤òĶ¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ppp.8; ¤¬ IPv6 ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.pppd.8; (¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë PPP ¤ÎÀ©¸æÍÑ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à)
      ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Îµö²Ä°À­¤¬ <literal>4555</literal>
      ¤«¤é <literal>4550</literal> ¤Ë,
      ½êÍ­¼Ô/¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬
      <username>root</username><literal>:</literal><groupname>dialer</groupname>
      ¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿ (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿).
      &man.pppd.8; ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×ÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.ps.1; ¤Î <option>-W</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó (»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
      ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë) ¤¬¤¤¤Ä¤«¤é¤«
      »È¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.pwd.1; ¤Ë, Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤òʪÍý¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
      ¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ËÀµµ¬²½¤¹¤ë
      &man.realpath.1; ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Åý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.rand.3; ¤Îµ¿»÷Íð¿ôÀ¸À®´ï¼ÂÁõ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
      ·ë²Ì¤ÎÍ𻨤µ¤ò¤è¤ê¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î²þÎɤ¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.rc.8; ¤Ë &man.rc.conf.5;
      ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô´Ö¤Î°Í¸´Ø·¸¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ëÏÈÁȤ¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.rc.8; ¤Ïµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë,
      <filename>/var/run</filename> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
      <filename>/var/spool/lock</filename>
      ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.rcmd.3; ¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¼Â¹Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë &man.rsh.1; ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
      ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò <envar>RSH</envar> ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç
      »ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, &man.dump.8; ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤âÅÁÁ÷ÇÞÂΤȤ·¤Æ
      &man.ssh.1; ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.rdist.1; ¤¬¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤éºï½ü¤µ¤ì,
      &os; Ports Collection ¤Î
      <filename role="package">net/44bsd-rdist</filename>
      ¤È¤·¤ÆÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&os; ¤Î &man.resolver.3; ¼ÂÁõ¤¬ EDNS0 ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï IPv6 Âбþ¤Î resolver, DNS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ËɬÍפȤʤë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.rfork.2; ¤ÎÊä½õ´Ø¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ
      &man.rfork.thread.3; ´Ø¿ô¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤Î´Ø¿ô¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð,
      Ê£»¨¤Ê¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯ÃÖ´¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.rm.1; ¤Î <option>-v</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬,
      ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î´°Á´¤Ê¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.route.8; ¤Ç´ÖÀÜ·ÐÏ©¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿ºÝ,
      ¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤·ÐÏ©¤È¤½¤ÎÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿·ÐÏ©¤È¤¬Æ±¤¸¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë
      ¤è¤êÀµ³Î¤Êɽ¼¨¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.netstat.1; ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¤¿¤á,
      &man.route.8; ¤Ï 
      <literal><replaceable>net</replaceable>/<replaceable>bits</replaceable></literal>
      ¤È¤¤¤¦½ñ¼°¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
      <literal><replaceable>host</replaceable>/<replaceable>bits</replaceable></literal>
      ¤È¤¤¤¦½ñ¼°¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.route.8; ¤¬, ¿·¤¿¤Ë
      <quote>ÂåÍýÀìÍÑ (proxy only)</quote>
      ¤Î¸ø³«ºÑ¤ß ARP ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.route.8; ¤Î <option>add</option> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
      <option>-ifp</option> ¤È <option>-ifa</option> ¤Î½¤¾þ»Ò
      ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.portmap.8; ¤¬ &man.rpcbind.8; ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.rpcgen.1; ¤Ï,
      <filename>/usr/libexec/cpp</filename> ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
      (NetBSD ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë)
      <filename>/usr/bin/cpp</filename>
      ¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.rpc.lockd.8; ¤¬ NetBSD ¤«¤é import ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï
      ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Î NFS ¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>

    <para>ELF ưŪ¥ê¥ó¥«¤Ç¤¢¤ë &man.rtld.1; ¤Î¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤¬¸þ¾å¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>RSA Security ¼Ò¤¬ <application>RSA</application>
      ¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÆõö¸¢¤òÊü´þ¤·¤¿¤¿¤á,
      <application>OpenSSL</application> ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëËÜÍè¤Î RSA
      ¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¼ÂÁõ¤¬É¸½à¾õÂÖ¤ÇÍ­¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê,
      ¹ç½°¹ñºß½»¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤é¤º
      <filename role="package">rsaref</filename> port ¤ª¤è¤Ó
      <filename>librsaUSA</filename>, <filename>librsaINTL</filename>
      ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.rtld.1; ¤Ï <varname>LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_ALL</varname>
      ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤ë³Æ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î
      ̾Á°¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.savecore.8;
      ¤Ë¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×ºîÀ®¸å¤Î¥¯¥ê¥¢¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-k</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤Þ¤¿¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤Ë 0
      ¤ÎϢ³¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê, ÍÆÎ̤Ȼþ´Ö¤Îû½Ì¤â¼Â¸½¤·¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>2GB °Ê¾å¤Î RAM ¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤¿¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤â
      &man.savecore.8; ¤¬Àµ¾ï¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.sed.1; ¤Ë, ³ÈÄ¥Àµµ¬É½¸½¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë
      <option>-E</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.send-pr.1; ¤Ë, ¾ã³²Êó¹ð¤Î <literal>Fix:</literal>
      ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁÞÆþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
      <option>-a</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î Access Control Lists ¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
      &man.setfacl.1; ¤ª¤è¤Ó
      &man.getfacl.1; ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.setproctitle.3; ¤¬
      <filename>libutil</filename> ¤«¤é
      <filename>libc</filename> ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.sh.1; ¤Ï¸úΨ¤ò¤¢¤²¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë <command>test</command>
      ¤ò¥Ó¥ë¥È¥¤¥ó¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤·¤Æ¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>¾¤Î¥Ó¥ë¥È¥¤¥ó¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¤½¤ì¤Û¤É²ÁÃͤ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤Ï
      »×¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á, &man.sh.1; ¤Ï¤â¤Ï¤ä <command>printf</command>
      ¤ò¥Ó¥ë¥È¥¤¥ó¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤·¤Æ¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó
      (¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï &man.printf.1; ³°Éô¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤·¤Æ
      ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹).</para>

    <para>&man.sockstat.1; ¤Ë, 
      <option>-c</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <option>-l</option>
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì,
      ÀܳºÑ¤ß¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï listen Ãæ¤Î¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò°ìÍ÷ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.split.1; ¤¬ 2GB ¤òĶ¤¨¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îʬ³ä¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para><filename>&lt;sys/select.h&gt;</filename> ¤ò
      SUSv2/POSIX µ¬³Ê¤ËŬ¹ç¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á,
      <literal>struct selinfo</literal> ¤ª¤è¤Ó´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë´Ø¿ô¤¬
      <filename>&lt;sys/selinfo.h&gt;</filename>
      ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.strstr.3; ¤ÎÊÑ·Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë &man.strnstr.3; ¤È
      &man.strcasestr.3; ¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.stty.1; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë
      <literal>erase2</literal> ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ëʸ»ú¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤È, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð
      <keycap>Delete</keycap> ¥­¡¼¤ª¤è¤Ó
      <keycap>Backspace</keycap> ¥­¡¼¤ÎξÊý¤ò
      erase ʸ»ú¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&os; ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë
      Perl ¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¥¬¥¤¥É &man.style.perl.7;
      ¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.su.1; ¤¬Ç§¾Ú¤Ë <application>PAM</application>
      ¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>µ¯Æ°»þ¤Î &man.syscons.4;
      ÀßÄê¤Ï, ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Ê¤¤
      <filename>/etc/rc.syscons</filename>
      ¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.sysctl.8; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë, ÊÑ¿ô̾¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-N</option> ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>
    
    <para>&man.sysctl.8; ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-A</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <option>-X</option>
      ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì <option>-ao</option>
      ¤ª¤è¤Ó <option>-ax</option> ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì,
      ½¾Íè¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÇѻߤµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤Þ¤¿, Æ°ºî¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë <option>-w</option>
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏɬÍ×À­¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤áºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.sysctl.8; ¤ÏÊÑ¿ô̾¤ÈÃͤòʬ¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ë
      <literal>:</literal> ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ <literal>=</literal>
      ¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë <option>-e</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï½Ð¤Æ¤­¤¿½ÐÎϤò¤Þ¤¿ &man.sysctl.8; ¤ËÌ᤹¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É¤Ë
      Í­ÍѤǤ¹. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.sysinstall.8; ¤¬, ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ÎºÝ¤Ë
      <filename>/etc/mail</filename> ¤ò¤­¤Á¤ó¤ÈÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.sysinstall.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥À¥¤¥¢¥í¥°É½¼¨´Ø¿ô¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì,
      ¤è¤êľ´ÑŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.sysinstall.8; ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬,
      i386 ÈǤ¬ 100MB, Alpha ÈǤ¬ 120MB ¤Ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¼ê½ç¤òñ½ã²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
      &man.sysinstall.8; ¤¬
      <filename>/usr/sbin</filename> ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &man.sysinstall.8; ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤â,
      ¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÈƱÍͤÎÊýË¡¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
    </para>

    <para>&man.sysinstall.8; ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÃæ¤Ë KLD ¤ò
      ¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤«¤é¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç,
      &man.sysinstall.8; ¤Ï
      <literal>mfsroot</literal> ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤«¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸
      ¤Î <filename>/stand/modules</filename> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
      Æâ¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï
      ¸½¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
      &man.sysinstall.8; ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ËÄɲþðÊó¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.sysinstall.8; ¤¬¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò½ü¤­,
      ºîÀ®¤¹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ Soft Updates ¤ò
      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.sysinstall.8; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, <quote>auto</quote>
      ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥óʬ³ä¥â¡¼¥É¤¬ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
      Â礭¤µ¤¬, ¤è¤êÂÅÅö¤Ê¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤȤʤë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¼«Æ°²ÄÊÑ¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¾¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó
      ¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤½¤ÎÍÆÎ̤òµÛ¼ý¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.syslogd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-n</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï syslog Í×µá¤ËÂФ¹¤ë DNS Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤òÍÞÀ©¤·¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.syslogd.8; ¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë,
      ¥í¥°¤ò <filename>/dev/console</filename> ¤Ë½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë
      <literal>LOG_CONSOLE</literal> ¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£
      (ɸ½àÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï̵¸ú) ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.syslogd.8;
      ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¯ <option>-b</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï &man.syslogd.8; ¤ò,
      ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯»ØÄꥢ¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ø bind
      ¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.syslogd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¯½ÅÊ£¤·¤¿¹Ô¤ò°µ½Ì¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë
      ¤¹¤ë <option>-c</option> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.tail.1; ¤¬ 2GB ¤òĶ¤¨¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½èÍý¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.tar.1; ¤¬ <varname>TAR_RSH</varname>
      ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¼ç¤Ë,
      žÁ÷¼êÃʤȤ·¤Æ &man.ssh.1; ¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.telnet.1; ¤¬É¸½à¤Ç autologin ¤È°Å¹æ²½¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤Þ¤¿, °Å¹æ²½¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-y</option>
      ¤âÄɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>&man.telnet.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-u</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï UNIX ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó (<literal>AF_UNIX</literal>)
      ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.tftpd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-c</option> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
      <option>-C</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÏÀܳ¤·¤¿¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ
      &man.chroot.2; Àè¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      ¤Þ¤¿ &man.tftp.1; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.tftpd.8; ¤Ï,
      65535 ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤è¤ÁÂ礭¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Å¾Á÷¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.tftpd.8; ¤¬ RFC 2349 (TFTP Timeout Interval
      and Transfer Size Options) ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï (HP i2000 Itanium ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ºÎÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë)
      EFI ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬
      <application>TFTP</application>
      ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפȤʤë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>

    <para arch="alpha">&man.timed.8; ¤¬ Alpha ¾å¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
      ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>Transport Independent RPC
    (<application>TI-RPC</application>) ¤¬ import ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para><envar>TMPDIR</envar> ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
      &man.tmpnam.3; ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾ì½ê¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.tip.1; ¤¬ <application>OpenBSD</application>
      ¤«¤é¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &man.cu.1; ¤ÎÂåÍÑÉʤȤ·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>&man.top.1; ¤¬,
      tty ¤Î»ý¤ÄºÇÂç¤Îɽ¼¨Éý¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.touch.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-h</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎºîÍѤò¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯Àè¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
      ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>

    <para>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ä¹¤µ¤ËÀÚ¤êµÍ¤á¤¿¤ê,
      ³ÈÄ¥¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î &man.truncate.1;
      ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&os; ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬¥¦¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ê¸ì¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.cu.1; ¤È &man.rmail.8; ¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ,
      <application>UUCP</application> ¤Ï
      ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤éºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¸½ºß¤Ï Ports Collection ¤Î
      <filename role="package">net/freebsd-uucp</filename> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>&man.units.1; ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¹¹¿·¤È¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.usbdevs.8; ¤Ë, ³Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð
      ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë <option>-d</option> ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.uudecode.1; ¤Ë½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë <option>-o</option>
      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.vidcontrol.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-g</option>
      ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï
      <literal>VESA_800x600</literal> ¥é¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
      ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.vidcontrol.1; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
      ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥É»þ¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º»ØÄê¤ò¾Êά¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤Þ¤¿, ¥¨¥é¡¼½èÍýÉôʬ¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î²þÎɤâ²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.vidcontrol.1; ¤Ë &man.syscons.4;
      ²èÁü¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤ò¤È¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-p</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤Ï,
      Ports Collection ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë
      <filename role="package">graphics/scr2png</filename>
      ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÇÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.vidcontrol.1; ¤Ë,
      »ØÄꤷ¤¿ tty ¤ÎÍúÎò¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤¹¤ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      <option>-C</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤Þ¤¿ <option>-h</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç,
      ÍúÎò¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.vinum.8; ¤Î¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥×¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î´ûÄêÃͤ¬
      256KB ¤«¤é 279KB ¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï³Æ¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥×¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¶ÑÅù¤Ë³ä¤ê¿¶¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹.</para>

    <para>&man.wall.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-g</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶Á´°÷¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.watch.8; ¤Ë &man.snp.4; ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë
      <option>-f</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>Perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤À¤Ã¤¿ &man.which.1; ¤¬
      C ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

    <para>&man.whois.1; ¤Ï, IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò
      ARIN ¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      <option>-Q</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º,
      ARIN ¤Ø¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤¬ APNIC ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï RIPE
      »²¾È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ŬÀڤʥµ¡¼¥Ð¤ËºÆÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.whois.1; ¤Ë, ´Êñ¤ËÆÃÄê¤Î whois ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ØľÀÜÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»
      ¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë <option>-c</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
      ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

    <para>&man.xargs.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-J</option>
      <replaceable>replstr</replaceable> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ì¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
      »ØÄꤷ¤¿ÅÀ¤ËÁÞÆþ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤¬ FSF ¤¬Ä󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
      C/C++ ¥é¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à½é´ü²½¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤³¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤è¤êFSF ¤¬¸ø³«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤È¤Î¿ÆÏÂÀ­¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
      ³Æ¼ï egcs ¤ª¤è¤Ó gcc ¤Î°Ü¿¢ÈǤ¬À¸À®¤¹¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤¬¸þ¾å¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
      ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ëÁàºî¤ÎÊѹ¹, ¥Ð¥°½¤Àµ, ¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤Î²þÎÉ
      (¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥ÉÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¤ÎÍÞÀ©¤ò´Þ¤à) ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &man.gdb.1; ¤Î¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥ÉÂбþ¤â, ¤½¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Æ¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¹ñºÝ²½Âбþ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÈó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤ÎÄɲ䬹Ԥʤï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &os; ¤Ïº£²ó, 
      <literal>LC_MONETARY</literal>,
      <literal>LC_NUMERIC</literal>, ¤ª¤è¤Ó
      <literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal>
      ¤Î³Æ¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Î¥í¥±¡¼¥ë¤Ë´°Á´Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      ¤Þ¤¿Â¿¤¯¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬,
      ¤³¤ÎÂбþ¤òÈ¿±Ç¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

    <para>X11R6 ¤ä¾¤Î UNIX ·Ï OS ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¤¿¤á,
      ¥í¥±¡¼¥ë̾¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð <literal>en_US.ISO_8859-1</literal> ¤Ï
      <literal>en_US.ISO8859-1</literal> ¤ËÊѤï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
      ¤³¤ì¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸åÊý¸ß´¹À­¤Ï <filename>/etc/locale.alias</filename>
      ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

    <para><filename>/usr/src/share/examples/BSD_daemon/</filename> ¤Ë
      ¥¹¥±¡¼¥é¥Ö¥ë¤Ê Beastie ²èÁü¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <para>¿ô¿¤¯¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
      ÆâÍƤª¤è¤ÓÁÈÈÇÍÑ¥Þ¡¼¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î²þÄû¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      &merged;</para>

    <sect3>
      <title>´ó£¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</title>

      <para><application>am-utils</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        6.0.7 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>Bell Labs ¤Î <application>awk</application>
        ( <quote>BWK awk</quote> ¤ä <quote>The One True AWK</quote>
        ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ ) ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        sparc64 ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç¤Ï <command>awk</command> ¤È¤·¤Æ,
        ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ç¤Ï <command>nawk</command>
        ¤È¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para><application>bc</application>
        ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.04 ¤«¤é 1.06 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para><application>BIND</application> ÇÛÉÛʪ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë
        ISC ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬
        <filename>libisc</filename> ¤È¤·¤Æ¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para><application>BIND</application> ¤¬
        <literal>NOADDITIONAL</literal> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤ÏÎɤ¯¤¢¤ëÀßÄê¥ß¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
        &man.named.8; ¤Ë¤è¤ê°ì´ÓÀ­¤Î¹â¤¤Æ°ºî¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para><application>BIND</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        8.3.1-REL ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para><application>Binutils</application> ¤¬
        FSF 2.12 ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î 2002/02/21 ÈÇ¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤Ë
        ¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para><application>bzip2</application> ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.0.2 ¤¬
        import ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë &man.bzip2.1; ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ª¤è¤Ó,
        <filename>libbz2</filename> ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.ee.1; <application>Easy Editor</application>
        ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.4.2 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para><application>file</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3.37 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        </para>

      <para><application>gcc</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        2.95.3 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.gcc.1; ¤Ï,
        ½¾Íè¤Î¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥ÉÂбþ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤È¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥ÉÈóÂбþ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¬³ä¤ò
        Çѻߤ·,
        ¤½¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤¬Åý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤¿ <filename>libgcc</filename>
        ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        <filename>/usr/lib/libgcc_r.a</filename> ¤Ïºï½ü¤·¤Æ¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.gcc.1; ¤¬
        <envar>GCC_OPTIONS</envar> ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¤Ï <application>GCC</application>
        ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para><application>GNATS</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        3.113 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>
      
      <para><application>GNU awk</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        3.1.0 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        sparc64 ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç¤Ï <command>gawk</command>
        ¤È¤·¤Æ, ¾¤Î¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç¤Ï <command>awk</command>
        ¤È¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para><application>gperf</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        2.7.2 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para><application>groff</application>
        ¤ª¤è¤Ó´ØÏ¢¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì,
        FSF ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.17.2 ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤Î import ¤Ë¤è¤ê, ½¾Í褢¤Ã¤¿À©¸Â¤òÂçÉý¤Ë´ËϤ·¤¿
        &man.mdoc.7; ¥Þ¥¯¥í¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸
        (<literal>mdocNG</literal> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
        ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para><application>Heimdal</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        0.3f ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>&os; ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
        <application>IPFilter</application> ¤Ë¤Ï, NAT ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
        ¤È¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¥Õ¥ë¥ë¡¼¥ëÍѤ˺îÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¾ðÊó¤ò
        ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÊݸ¤·, ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¸å¤ËºÆÀ¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë
        &man.ipfs.8; ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &man.rc.conf.5; ¤Ç, µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
        ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. &merged;</para>

      <para><application>ISC DHCP</application> ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        3.0.1RC6 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para><application>Kerberos IV</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        1.0.5 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.more.1; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬ &man.less.1; ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿,
        ¤¿¤À¤· <command>more</command> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»ÈÍÑ
        ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. &merged;
        <application>less</application> ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 371 ¤¬ import ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
      </para>

      <para><application>libpcap</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        0.6.2 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.  &merged;</para>

      <para><application>libreadline</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        4.2 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para><application>lint</application> ¤Ï NetBSD &man.lint.1; ¤Î
        2002/03/03 ÈÇ¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>&os; ¤Î &man.ftp.1; ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬
        <application>lukemftp</application> (NetBSD ¤«¤é¤Î FTP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È)
        ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤è¤ê¼«Æ°²½¤µ¤ì¤¿Æ°ºî¤ä, ɸ½à¤Ø¤Î½àµò, žÁ÷¥ì¡¼¥ÈÀ©¸æ,
        ¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º²Äǽ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ê¤É¤¬
        Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ä¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤¬Êѹ¹¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>
      
      <para>NetBSD ¤«¤é¤Î FTP ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë
        <application>lukemftpd</application> ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì,
        &man.lukemftpd.8; ¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para><application>ncurses</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        5.2-20010512 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para><application>NTP</application> ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥¹¥¤¡¼¥È¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        4.1.0 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para><application>OpenPAM</application>
        (<quote>Celandine</quote> ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹) ¤¬
        <application>Linux-PAM</application> ¤ËÂå¤ï¤Ã¤Æ
        import ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para><application>OPIE</application>
        ¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥¹¥¤¡¼¥È¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.32 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï <application>S/Key</application>
        ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò´°Á´¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.</para>

      <para><application>Perl</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        5.6.0 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>&man.routed.8; ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.22 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para arch="i386"><application>smbfs</application> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É
        ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.4.3 ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para><application>tcpdump</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
        3.6.3 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.csh.1; ¥·¥§¥ë¤¬ &man.tcsh.1; ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤¿¤À¤· <command>csh</command> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹.
        <application>tcsh</application> ¤Ï¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 6.11 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para><application>tcp_wrappers</application> ¤Î´ó£ÈÇ
        ¤Ï &man.tcpd.8; ¥Ø¥ë¥Ñ¡¼¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò´Þ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ɸ½àŪ¤Ê &os; ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Ï (&man.inetd.8; ¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤Ë
        ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÅý¹ç¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á) ¤³¤ì¤Ïɬ¤º¤·¤âɬÍפȤ¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï
        ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, <application>xinetd</application> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
        &man.inetd.8; ¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ÏÍ­ÍѤǤ¹.</para>

      <para><application>top</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3.5b12
        ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>&man.traceroute.8; ¤Ï,
        ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎºÇÂç TTL Ãͤò
        <varname>net.inet.ip.ttl</varname> sysctl ÊÑ¿ô¤«¤éÆÀ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬
        <filename>tzdata2001d</filename> ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <sect4>
        <title>CVS</title>

        <para><application>cvs</application>
          ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.11.1p1 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.cvs.1; ¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë <envar>CVS_RSH</envar> ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Î
          ´ûÄêÃͤ¬ <literal>rsh</literal> ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
          <literal>ssh</literal> ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.cvs.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-T</option>
          ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤«¤éº½¾ì (sandbox) ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
          <filename>CVS/Template</filename>
          ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.cvs.1; <literal>diff</literal> ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
          <option>-j</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¥¿¥°¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤È¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤ò¼Â¸½¤·¤Þ¤¹.
          &merged;</para>
      </sect4>

      <sect4>
        <title>CVSup</title>

        <para><application>CVSup</application> ¤Ï
          &os; Ports Collection ¤ÇÎɤ¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹.
          °ÊÁ°¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÊ£¿ô¤Î port/package ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,
          <filename role="package">net/cvsup-bin</filename> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
          <filename role="package">net/cvsupd-bin</filename>
          ¤ÏÇѻߤµ¤ì, <filename role="package">net/cvsup</filename>
          ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

        <para>&os; Ports Collection ¤Î
          <filename role="package">net/cvsup</filename>
          ¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤ë
          <application>CVSup</application> ¤Ï 16.1_3 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
          ¤³¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ç¤Ï 2001 ǯ 9 ·î 9 Æü 01:46:40 UTC
          (UNIX epoch ¤«¤é 1,000,000,000 Éøå)
          °Ê¹ß¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤¹¤ë,
          Ť¤´Ö¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿ (¤¿¤À¤·É½Ì̲½¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿)
          ¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>
      </sect4>

      <sect4 id="kame-userland">
        <title>KAME</title>

        <para>IPv6 ¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤¬ KAME ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î
          2001 ǯ 5 ·î 28 Æü¤Å¤±¤Î
          ¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Î¹àÌܤΤۤȤó¤É¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¬¼è¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
          KAME IPv6 ¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ø¤ÎÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤Ï
          <xref linkend="kame-kernel"> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
            &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.faithd.8; ¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æÍѤÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.ifconfig.8; ¤Ë &man.gifconfig.8; ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Åý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.ifconfig.8; ¤Ë &man.prefix.8; ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Åý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
          ¸åÊý¸ß´¹À­¤ò³ÎÊݤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á, &man.prefix.8;
          ¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤È¤·¤Æ»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.ndp.8; ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, RFC2461
          (Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6))
          ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ NDP
          ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥¬¥Ù¡¼¥¸¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¾ò·ï¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿
          &man.pim6dd.8; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.pim6sd.8; ¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï Ports Collection ¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ
          <filename role="package">net/pim6dd</filename>,
          <filename role="package">net/pim6dd</filename> ¤«¤éÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.route6d.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
          <option>-n</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎžÁ÷¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¹¹¿·¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.rtadvd.8; ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë <option>-R</option>
          (¥ë¡¼¥¿ºÆ¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¥ê¥ó¥°)
          ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
          &merged;</para>
      </sect4>

      <sect4>
        <title>OpenSSH</title>

        <para><application>OpenSSH</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
          2.9 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤ì¤Ï SSH2 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È) ¤È, DSA °Å¹æ¸°¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿
          ¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
          &man.ssh-add.1; ¤È &man.ssh-agent.1; ¤Ï DSA °Å¹æ¸°
          ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ǧ¾Ú forwarding ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
          ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¹ç½°¹ñºß½»¤Î <application>OpenSSH</application>
          ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï, RSA °Å¹æ¸°¤ò°·¤¦¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפÊ, À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ä
          RSAREF ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¥­¥Ã¥È¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤âºÑ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
          sftp ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &man.scp.1; ¤Ï 2GB °Ê¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°·¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &man.sshd.8; ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¿·¤¿¤Ë,
          ̤ǧ¾Ú¤Î ssh Àܳ¿ô¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
          Rijndael °Å¹æ¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &man.ssh.1; ¤Ë´û¸¥»¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î rekeying ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì, ¼Â¸³Åª¤Ê
          <application>SOCKS4</application> ¥×¥í¥­¥·¡¼¤â²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        </para>

        <para><application>OpenSSH</application>
          ¤Î SSH1 ¥â¡¼¥É¤¬ OPIE ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥Éǧ¾Ú¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          SSH2 ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤ÀÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
          &merged;</para>

        <para><application>OpenSSH</application> ¤¬
          <application>PAM</application> ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>
          
        <para><application>OpenSSH</application> ¤Ë¤«¤Ê¤êÁ°¤«¤é¸ºß¤·¤¿
          žÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤¿ X11
          ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¥»¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
          ÀÚÃǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

        <para><application>OpenSSH</application>
          ¤Ë
          <application>Kerberos</application> ¸ß´¹µ¡Ç½¤¬
          Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para><application>OpenSSH</application> ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
          ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥ÉŤòÃΤ뤿¤á¤Ë <quote>echo ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤</quote>
          ʸ»ú¤ò¶õ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ç
          echo ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤ê,
          ̵°ÕÌ£¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¿åÁý¤·¤·¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÁ÷¤ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿
          ¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯²òÀϤؤÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>¿·µ¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Îɸ½àÀßÄê¤Ç
          &man.sshd.8; ¤¬Í­¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.sshd.8; ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ïɸ½àÀßÄê¤Ç
          <literal>X11Forwarding</literal> ¤¬Í­¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
          (´í¸±À­¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Ë¤Î¤ß¸ºß¤·,
          ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Îɸ½àÀßÄê¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹).
          &merged;</para>

        <para><filename>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</filename>
          ¤Î
          <literal>ConnectionsPerPeriod</literal> ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬
          <literal>MaxStartups</literal> ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para><application>OpenSSH</application> ¤Î
          &man.sshd.8; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤ÀßÄê¹àÌÜ
          <literal>VersionAddendum</literal> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤ì¤Ï <application>OpenSSH</application>
          ¤Î¥á¥¤¥ó¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë³¤¯Ê¸»úÎó¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
        </para>
      </sect4>

      <sect4>
        <title>OpenSSL</title>

        <para><application>OpenSSL</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
          0.9.6c ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

        <para><application>OpenSSL</application>
          ¤¬¥Þ¥·¥ó°Í¸¤Î¥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥éºÇŬ²½¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤ì¤Ï <filename>make.conf</filename> ÊÑ¿ô
          <varname>MACHINE_CPU</varname> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <varname>CPUTYPE</varname>
          ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÍ­¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
          &merged;</para>
      </sect4>

      <sect4>
        <title>sendmail</title>

        <para><application>sendmail</application> ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
          8.9.3 ¤«¤é¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 8.12.2 ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï½ÅÍפÊÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤È¤·¤Æ,
          &man.sendmail.8; ¤Ï set-user-ID root ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ
          ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È (set-group-ID smmsp ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹),
          ɸ½à¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÇÛÃÖ¤ÎÊѹ¹
          (<filename>/usr/src/contrib/sendmail/cf/README</filename> »²¾È),
          &man.newaliases.1; ¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤¬
          <username>root</username> ¤ª¤è¤Ó¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È,
          STARTTLS °Å¹æ²½¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿¤³¤È,
          ɸ½àÀßÄê¤Ç MSA ¥Ý¡¼¥È (587) ¤¬Í­¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
          ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï          
          <filename>/usr/src/contrib/sendmail/RELEASE_NOTES</filename>
          ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.mail.local.8; ¤¬ set-user-ID ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
          ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &os; ¤Ëɸ½à¤Ç´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë <filename>sendmail.cf</filename>
          ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
          ¤½¤ì¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3.1.0 °Ê¹ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤ÐÌäÂꤢ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
          ¤â¤·Æȼ«¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿
          <filename>sendmail.cf</filename>
          ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·, ¥á¡¼¥ëÇÛÁ÷¤Ë
          <command>mail.local</command> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
          <literal>Mlocal</literal> ¤Î¹Ô¤Ë
          <literal>F=S</literal>
          ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.         
          ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
          Âбþ¤¹¤ë <filename>.mc</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤òÄɲä·¤Æ
          <filename>sendmail.cf</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºÆÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>

        <programlisting>MODIFY_MAILER_FLAGS(`LOCAL',`+S')dnl</programlisting>

        <para><literal>FEATURE(`local_lmtp')</literal>
          ¤Ë¤Ï, ¾åµ­¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>ɸ½à¤Î <filename>/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</filename> ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
          SMTP ¤Î <literal>EXPN</literal> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
          <literal>VRFY</literal> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Ìµ¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>&man.vacation.1; ¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì,
          <application>sendmail</application>
          ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para><application>sendmail</application>
          ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¹½Ãۥġ¼¥ë¤¬
          <filename>/usr/share/sendmail/cf/</filename>
          ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para>¿·¤·¤¤ <filename>make.conf</filename> ÊÑ¿ô
          <varname>SENDMAIL_MC</varname> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
          <varname>SENDMAIL_ADDITIONAL_MC</varname> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
          <!-- hrs: it is still doubtful...  -->
          <filename>/usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf</filename>
          ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
          &merged;</para>

        <para><filename>/etc/mail/Makefile</filename> ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
          ¿·¤·¤¤ <filename>make.conf</filename> ÊÑ¿ô
          <varname>SENDMAIL_MC</varname> ¤Ø¤ÎÂбþ,
          <filename>.mc</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é
          <filename>.cf</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ÎÄɲÃ,
          ÈÆÍѤΥޥå׺ƹ½ÃÛµ¡Ç½,
          aliases ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛµ¡Ç½,
          <application>sendmail</application>
          ¤òÄä»ß¡¦µ¯Æ°¡¦ºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ÎÄɲ䬹Ԥʤï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          &merged;</para>

        <para><filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> ¤Ë
          <username>smmsp</username> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È
          <username>mailnull</username> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë <literal>confDEF_USER_ID</literal> ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
          ¾ì¹ç(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È), °ÂÁ´À­¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
          <username>mailnull</username> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
          ¤³¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Ï, <username>mailnull</username> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
          ¸ºß¤»¤º, <username>daemon</username> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ
          ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
          ¤³¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
          (<filename role="package">majordomo</filename> ¤Ê¤É)
          ¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÅϤ¹ºÝ¤Ë¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹²ÄǽÀ­¤¬
          ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &merged;
          °ÊÁ°¤ÎµóÆ°¤ËÌ᤹¤Ë¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
          <filename><replaceable>*</replaceable>.mc</filename> ÀßÄê
          ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°Ê²¼¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹:
          <programlisting>define(`confDEF_USER_ID', `daemon')</programlisting>
        </para>
      </sect4>
    </sect3>

    <sect3>
      <title>Ports/Packages Collection</title>

      <para><application>Perl</application> ¤È
        &os; Ports Collection ¤ÎÅý¹ç¤ò¶¯²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
        <application>BSDPAN</application>
        ¤È¤¤¤¦¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë½¸¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</para>

      <para>&man.pkg.create.1; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.pkg.add.1; ¤¬,
        &man.bzip2.1; ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿ package ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤Þ¤¿, &man.pkg.add.1; ¤¬¿·¤·¤¤ package
        ¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò PACKAGEROOT
        ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤«¤éÆÀ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</para>

      <para>&man.pkg.create.1; ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë°Í¸´Ø·¸¤Îµ­Ï¿¤¬,
        ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î»ØÄê½ç¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯°Í¸´Ø·¸¤Î½çÈÖ¤Ç
        ¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê <command>pkg_add -r</command> ¤Îµ¡Ç½À­¤¬¸þ¾å¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.pkg.create.1; ¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿
        ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤«¤é¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë <option>-b</option>
        ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.pkg.delete.1; ¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î package ¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿ºÝ¤Ë,
        ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î»ØÄê½ç¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯°Í¸´Ø·¸½ç¤Ë
        ºï½ü¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.pkg.delete.1; ¤¬ package ̾¤Î¥°¥í¥Ö»ØÄꡦ
        Àµµ¬É½¸½»ØÄê¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤Þ¤¿, package ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë <option>-a</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó,
        &man.rm.1; É÷¤ËÂÐÏ÷¿¤Î³Îǧ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦ <option>-i</option>
        ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤âÄɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.pkg.delete.1; ¤Ë, ºÆµ¢Åª¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë
        <option>-r</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.pkg.info.1; ¤¬,
        ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºÑ¤ß package ¤Î¥°¥í¥Ö»ØÄê¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï <option>-G</option> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç̵¸ú²½¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤Þ¤¿, <option>-x</option>
        ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥·¥§¥ë¥°¥í¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯Àµµ¬É½¸½¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÀ©¸æ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.pkg.info.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-g</option>
        ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºÑ¤ß¤Î package ¤Èµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à
        ¤ò (¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¸å¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«) Èæ³Ó¤·¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤³¤Îµ¡¹½¤ò´ÆººÍÑÅӤ˻ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÏÅöÁ³
        <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename> ¤ÎÆâÍƤ˰͸¤·¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>¿·¤·¤¯ &man.pkg.sign.1; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É,
        &man.pkg.check.1; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê package ¤ÎÅŻҽð̾¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê,
        ½ð̾¤Î¸¡¾Ú¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£ &man.pkg.update.1; ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºÑ¤ß package ¤È¤½¤Î°Í¸ʪ¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.pkg.version.1; ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æÈæ³Ó¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬,
        Porters Handbook (ÆüËܸìÌõ:¡Öport ºîÀ®¼Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¡×)
        ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤È¤ª¤ê¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤Þ¤¿, ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Èæ³Ó¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
        <option>-t</option> ¤âÄɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>&man.pkg.version.1; ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
        <option>-s</option> ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ÁàºîÂоݤò»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤È¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë
        ports/packages ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºÑ¤ß package ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤Îʸˡ¤¬
        (¸åÊý¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¢¤ë) ¿·¤·¤¤¤â¤Î¤ËÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï 
        Ports Collection <filename>Makefile</filename> ·²¤Ë¤¢¤ë
        <varname>PORTREVISION</varname> ÊÑ¿ô¤ª¤è¤Ó
        <varname>PORTEPOCH</varname> ÊÑ¿ô¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, Ports Collection ¤Î³Æ port
        ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ä &os;
        °Í¸¤Î¹¹¿·¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿,
        ¥µ¡¼¥É¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£À½¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÇÛÉÛʪ¤ËÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
        ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ËÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤½¤Àµ¤¬ÄÉÀפ·¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
        &man.pkg.version.1; ¤â¤Þ¤¿,
        ¤³¤Î¿·Êý¼°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍѸúΨ¸þ¾å¤Î¤¿¤á,
        &os; Ports Collection ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
        <quote>ports ¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó</quote> ¤ÎºÆ¹½À®¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºÑ¤ß¤Î ports ¤ä packages ¤Ë¤Ï±Æ¶Á¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
        &merged;</para>

      <para>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î packages ¤ª¤è¤Ó ports ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¯
        <quote>origin</quote> »Ø¼¨»Ò¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï package ¤¬¤É¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤«¤ò
        &man.pkg.version.1; ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤éÍưפË
        Ä´¤Ù¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
        &merged;</para>
    </sect3>
  </sect2>
</sect1>

<sect1>
  <title>Á°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î &os; ¤«¤é¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É</title>

  <para> &os; ¤Î°ÊÁ°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç,
    °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë 3 ¤Ä¤ÎÁªÂò»è¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>&man.sysinstall.8; ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é
          ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤òÁª¤Ö.
          ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë &os; ¤¬Æüì¤Ê¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
          ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ÎÁªÂò¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤â¤Ã¤È¤âû»þ´Ö¤Ç
          ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>&os; ¤Î´°Á´¤ÊºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤¦.
          µ»½ÑŪ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·,
          <filename>/etc</filename> ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤È¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢
          ¤ò¼êÆ°¤Ç¹Ô¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤É, ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æ
          ¶Ë¤á¤ÆÉÔÊؤʤâ¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
          ¤·¤«¤·, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀÚ¤êľ¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ï
          Í­ÍѤǤ·¤ç¤¦.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><filename>/usr/src</filename> ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤é
          ¹Ô¤¦.
          ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¤â½ÀÆðÀ­¤ËÉÙ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¿¤¯¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯
          ¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹, »þ´Ö, µ»½ÑŪ¤ÊÀìÌçÃ챤òɬÍפȤ·¤Þ¤¹.
          ¤È¤Æ¤â¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î &os; ¤«¤é¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ï
          ´í¸±¤òȼ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É
          ¤«´°Á´¤ÊºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤¦Êý¤¬¸ú²ÌŪ¤Ç¤¹.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </para>

  <para>¤Ç¤­¤ì¤Ð¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á¤ë <emphasis>Á°</emphasis> ¤Ë,
    <filename>INSTALL.TXT</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
    ¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï,
    <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename> ¤âÆɤà¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
  </para>

  <para>¤½¤·¤Æ, &os; ¤Î -STABLE ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï -CURRENT ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤òÄɤ¦
    ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÊýË¡¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î°ì¤Ä¤ò»È¤ª¤¦¤È»×¤¦¤Î¤Ê¤é,
    <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/">FreeBSD
      ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯</ulink> ¤Î
    <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/current-stable.html">
      <quote>-CURRENT ¤È -STABLE</quote></ulink>
    ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</para>

  <important>
    <para>&os; ¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ï, ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó,
      <emphasis>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î</emphasis> ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÈÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
      ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¤Î¤ß¹Ô¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹.</para>
  </important>
</sect1>

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