sbin/dumpfs/dumpfs.c

   1 /*
   2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Robert N. M. Watson
   5  * All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  * This software was developed at the University of Cambridge Computer
   8  * Laboratory with support from a grant from Google, Inc.
   9  *
  10  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
  11  * All rights reserved.
  12  *
  13  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
  14  * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
  15  * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
  16  * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
  17  * research program.
  18  *
  19  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
  20  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  21  *
  22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  24  * are met:
  25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  30  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  31  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  32  *    without specific prior written permission.
  33  *
  34  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  35  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  36  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  37  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  38  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  39  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  40  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  41  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  42  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  43  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  44  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  45  */
  46
  47 #ifndef lint
  48 static const char copyright[] =
  49 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993\n\
  50         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
  51 #endif /* not lint */
  52
  53 #ifndef lint
  54 #if 0
  55 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dumpfs.c    8.5 (Berkeley) 4/29/95";
  56 #endif
  57 static const char rcsid[] =
  58   "$FreeBSD$";
  59 #endif /* not lint */
  60
  61 #include <sys/param.h>
  62 #include <sys/time.h>
  63 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
  64
  65 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
  66 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
  67
  68 #include <err.h>
  69 #include <errno.h>
  70 #include <fcntl.h>
  71 #include <fstab.h>
  72 #include <libufs.h>
  73 #include <paths.h>
  74 #include <stdint.h>
  75 #include <stdio.h>
  76 #include <stdlib.h>
  77 #include <unistd.h>
  78
  79 #define afs     disk.d_fs
  80 #define acg     disk.d_cg
  81
  82 static struct uufsd disk;
  83
  84 static int      dumpfs(const char *);
  85 static int      dumpfsid(void);
  86 static int      dumpcg(void);
  87 static int      dumpfreespace(const char *, int);
  88 static void     dumpfreespacecg(int);
  89 static int      marshal(const char *);
  90 static void     pbits(void *, int);
  91 static void     pblklist(void *, int, off_t, int);
  92 static void     ufserr(const char *);
  93 static void     usage(void) __dead2;
  94
  95 int
  96 main(int argc, char *argv[])
  97 {
  98         const char *name;
  99         int ch, dofreespace, domarshal, dolabel, eval;
 100
 101         dofreespace = domarshal = dolabel = eval = 0;
 102
 103         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lfm")) != -1) {
 104                 switch (ch) {
 105                 case 'f':
 106                         dofreespace++;
 107                         break;
 108                 case 'm':
 109                         domarshal = 1;
 110                         break;
 111                 case 'l':
 112                         dolabel = 1;
 113                         break;
 114                 case '?':
 115                 default:
 116                         usage();
 117                 }
 118         }
 119         argc -= optind;
 120         argv += optind;
 121
 122         if (argc < 1)
 123                 usage();
 124         if (dofreespace && domarshal)
 125                 usage();
 126         if (dofreespace > 2)
 127                 usage();
 128
 129         while ((name = *argv++) != NULL) {
 130                 if (ufs_disk_fillout(&disk, name) == -1) {
 131                         ufserr(name);
 132                         eval |= 1;
 133                         continue;
 134                 }
 135                 if (dofreespace)
 136                         eval |= dumpfreespace(name, dofreespace);
 137                 else if (domarshal)
 138                         eval |= marshal(name);
 139                 else if (dolabel)
 140                         eval |= dumpfsid();
 141                 else
 142                         eval |= dumpfs(name);
 143                 ufs_disk_close(&disk);
 144         }
 145         exit(eval);
 146 }
 147
 148 static int
 149 dumpfsid(void)
 150 {
 151
 152         printf("%sufsid/%08x%08x\n", _PATH_DEV, afs.fs_id[0], afs.fs_id[1]);
 153         return 0;
 154 }
 155
 156 static int
 157 dumpfs(const char *name)
 158 {
 159         time_t fstime, fsmtime;
 160         int64_t fssize;
 161         int32_t fsflags;
 162         int i;
 163
 164         switch (disk.d_ufs) {
 165         case 2:
 166                 fssize = afs.fs_size;
 167                 fstime = afs.fs_time;
 168                 fsmtime = afs.fs_mtime;
 169                 printf("magic\t%x (UFS2)\n", afs.fs_magic);
 170                 printf("last mounted time\t%s", ctime(&fsmtime));
 171                 printf("last modified time\t%s", ctime(&fstime));
 172                 printf("superblock location\t%jd\tid\t[ %08x %08x ]\n",
 173                     (intmax_t)afs.fs_sblockloc, afs.fs_id[0], afs.fs_id[1]);
 174                 printf("ncg\t%d\tsize\t%jd\tblocks\t%jd\n",
 175                     afs.fs_ncg, (intmax_t)fssize, (intmax_t)afs.fs_dsize);
 176                 break;
 177         case 1:
 178                 fssize = afs.fs_old_size;
 179                 fstime = afs.fs_old_time;
 180                 printf("magic\t%x (UFS1)\ttime\t%s",
 181                     afs.fs_magic, ctime(&fstime));
 182                 printf("id\t[ %08x %08x ]\n", afs.fs_id[0], afs.fs_id[1]);
 183                 printf("ncg\t%d\tsize\t%jd\tblocks\t%jd\n",
 184                     afs.fs_ncg, (intmax_t)fssize, (intmax_t)afs.fs_dsize);
 185                 break;
 186         default:
 187                 goto err;
 188         }
 189         printf("bsize\t%d\tshift\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x\n",
 190             afs.fs_bsize, afs.fs_bshift, afs.fs_bmask);
 191         printf("fsize\t%d\tshift\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x\n",
 192             afs.fs_fsize, afs.fs_fshift, afs.fs_fmask);
 193         printf("frag\t%d\tshift\t%d\tfsbtodb\t%d\n",
 194             afs.fs_frag, afs.fs_fragshift, afs.fs_fsbtodb);
 195         printf("minfree\t%d%%\toptim\t%s\tsymlinklen %d\n",
 196             afs.fs_minfree, afs.fs_optim == FS_OPTSPACE ? "space" : "time",
 197             afs.fs_maxsymlinklen);
 198         switch (disk.d_ufs) {
 199         case 2:
 200                 printf("%s %d\tmaxbpg\t%d\tmaxcontig %d\tcontigsumsize %d\n",
 201                     "maxbsize", afs.fs_maxbsize, afs.fs_maxbpg,
 202                     afs.fs_maxcontig, afs.fs_contigsumsize);
 203                 printf("nbfree\t%jd\tndir\t%jd\tnifree\t%jd\tnffree\t%jd\n",
 204                     (intmax_t)afs.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree,
 205                     (intmax_t)afs.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir,
 206                     (intmax_t)afs.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree,
 207                     (intmax_t)afs.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree);
 208                 printf("bpg\t%d\tfpg\t%d\tipg\t%d\tunrefs\t%jd\n",
 209                     afs.fs_fpg / afs.fs_frag, afs.fs_fpg, afs.fs_ipg,
 210                     (intmax_t)afs.fs_unrefs);
 211                 printf("nindir\t%d\tinopb\t%d\tmaxfilesize\t%ju\n",
 212                     afs.fs_nindir, afs.fs_inopb,
 213                     (uintmax_t)afs.fs_maxfilesize);
 214                 printf("sbsize\t%d\tcgsize\t%d\tcsaddr\t%jd\tcssize\t%d\n",
 215                     afs.fs_sbsize, afs.fs_cgsize, (intmax_t)afs.fs_csaddr,
 216                     afs.fs_cssize);
 217                 break;
 218         case 1:
 219                 printf("maxbpg\t%d\tmaxcontig %d\tcontigsumsize %d\n",
 220                     afs.fs_maxbpg, afs.fs_maxcontig, afs.fs_contigsumsize);
 221                 printf("nbfree\t%d\tndir\t%d\tnifree\t%d\tnffree\t%d\n",
 222                     afs.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree, afs.fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir,
 223                     afs.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree, afs.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree);
 224                 printf("cpg\t%d\tbpg\t%d\tfpg\t%d\tipg\t%d\n",
 225                     afs.fs_old_cpg, afs.fs_fpg / afs.fs_frag, afs.fs_fpg,
 226                     afs.fs_ipg);
 227                 printf("nindir\t%d\tinopb\t%d\tnspf\t%d\tmaxfilesize\t%ju\n",
 228                     afs.fs_nindir, afs.fs_inopb, afs.fs_old_nspf,
 229                     (uintmax_t)afs.fs_maxfilesize);
 230                 printf("sbsize\t%d\tcgsize\t%d\tcgoffset %d\tcgmask\t0x%08x\n",
 231                     afs.fs_sbsize, afs.fs_cgsize, afs.fs_old_cgoffset,
 232                     afs.fs_old_cgmask);
 233                 printf("csaddr\t%d\tcssize\t%d\n",
 234                     afs.fs_old_csaddr, afs.fs_cssize);
 235                 printf("rotdelay %dms\trps\t%d\ttrackskew %d\tinterleave %d\n",
 236                     afs.fs_old_rotdelay, afs.fs_old_rps, afs.fs_old_trackskew,
 237                     afs.fs_old_interleave);
 238                 printf("nsect\t%d\tnpsect\t%d\tspc\t%d\n",
 239                     afs.fs_old_nsect, afs.fs_old_npsect, afs.fs_old_spc);
 240                 break;
 241         default:
 242                 goto err;
 243         }
 244         printf("sblkno\t%d\tcblkno\t%d\tiblkno\t%d\tdblkno\t%d\n",
 245             afs.fs_sblkno, afs.fs_cblkno, afs.fs_iblkno, afs.fs_dblkno);
 246         printf("cgrotor\t%d\tfmod\t%d\tronly\t%d\tclean\t%d\n",
 247             afs.fs_cgrotor, afs.fs_fmod, afs.fs_ronly, afs.fs_clean);
 248         printf("metaspace %jd\tavgfpdir %d\tavgfilesize %d\n",
 249             afs.fs_metaspace, afs.fs_avgfpdir, afs.fs_avgfilesize);
 250         printf("flags\t");
 251         if (afs.fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED)
 252                 fsflags = afs.fs_flags;
 253         else
 254                 fsflags = afs.fs_old_flags;
 255         if (fsflags == 0)
 256                 printf("none");
 257         if (fsflags & FS_UNCLEAN)
 258                 printf("unclean ");
 259         if (fsflags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
 260                 printf("soft-updates%s ", (fsflags & FS_SUJ) ? "+journal" : "");
 261         if (fsflags & FS_NEEDSFSCK)
 262                 printf("needs-fsck-run ");
 263         if (fsflags & FS_INDEXDIRS)
 264                 printf("indexed-directories ");
 265         if (fsflags & FS_ACLS)
 266                 printf("acls ");
 267         if (fsflags & FS_MULTILABEL)
 268                 printf("multilabel ");
 269         if (fsflags & FS_GJOURNAL)
 270                 printf("gjournal ");
 271         if (fsflags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED)
 272                 printf("fs_flags-expanded ");
 273         if (fsflags & FS_NFS4ACLS)
 274                 printf("nfsv4acls ");
 275         if (fsflags & FS_TRIM)
 276                 printf("trim ");
 277         fsflags &= ~(FS_UNCLEAN | FS_DOSOFTDEP | FS_NEEDSFSCK | FS_METACKHASH |
 278                      FS_ACLS | FS_MULTILABEL | FS_GJOURNAL | FS_FLAGS_UPDATED |
 279                      FS_NFS4ACLS | FS_SUJ | FS_TRIM | FS_INDEXDIRS);
 280         if (fsflags != 0)
 281                 printf("unknown-flags (%#x)", fsflags);
 282         putchar('\n');
 283         if (afs.fs_flags & FS_METACKHASH) {
 284                 printf("check hashes\t");
 285                 fsflags = afs.fs_metackhash;
 286                 if (fsflags == 0)
 287                         printf("none");
 288                 if (fsflags & CK_SUPERBLOCK)
 289                         printf("superblock ");
 290                 if (fsflags & CK_CYLGRP)
 291                         printf("cylinder-groups ");
 292                 if (fsflags & CK_INODE)
 293                         printf("inodes ");
 294                 if (fsflags & CK_INDIR)
 295                         printf("indirect-blocks ");
 296                 if (fsflags & CK_DIR)
 297                         printf("directories ");
 298         }
 299         fsflags &= ~(CK_SUPERBLOCK | CK_CYLGRP | CK_INODE | CK_INDIR | CK_DIR);
 300         if (fsflags != 0)
 301                 printf("unknown flags (%#x)", fsflags);
 302         putchar('\n');
 303         printf("fsmnt\t%s\n", afs.fs_fsmnt);
 304         printf("volname\t%s\tswuid\t%ju\tprovidersize\t%ju\n",
 305                 afs.fs_volname, (uintmax_t)afs.fs_swuid,
 306                 (uintmax_t)afs.fs_providersize);
 307         printf("\ncs[].cs_(nbfree,ndir,nifree,nffree):\n\t");
 308         afs.fs_csp = calloc(1, afs.fs_cssize);
 309         if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&afs, afs.fs_csaddr), afs.fs_csp, afs.fs_cssize) == -1)
 310                 goto err;
 311         for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_ncg; i++) {
 312                 struct csum *cs = &afs.fs_cs(&afs, i);
 313                 if (i && i % 4 == 0)
 314                         printf("\n\t");
 315                 printf("(%d,%d,%d,%d) ",
 316                     cs->cs_nbfree, cs->cs_ndir, cs->cs_nifree, cs->cs_nffree);
 317         }
 318         printf("\n");
 319         if (fssize % afs.fs_fpg) {
 320                 if (disk.d_ufs == 1)
 321                         printf("cylinders in last group %d\n",
 322                             howmany(afs.fs_old_size % afs.fs_fpg,
 323                             afs.fs_old_spc / afs.fs_old_nspf));
 324                 printf("blocks in last group %ld\n\n",
 325                     (long)((fssize % afs.fs_fpg) / afs.fs_frag));
 326         }
 327         while ((i = cgread(&disk)) != 0) {
 328                 if (i == -1 || dumpcg())
 329                         goto err;
 330         }
 331         return (0);
 332
 333 err:    ufserr(name);
 334         return (1);
 335 }
 336
 337 static int
 338 dumpcg(void)
 339 {
 340         time_t cgtime;
 341         off_t cur;
 342         int i, j;
 343
 344         printf("\ncg %d:\n", disk.d_lcg);
 345         cur = fsbtodb(&afs, cgtod(&afs, disk.d_lcg)) * disk.d_bsize;
 346         switch (disk.d_ufs) {
 347         case 2:
 348                 cgtime = acg.cg_time;
 349                 printf("magic\t%x\ttell\t%jx\ttime\t%s",
 350                     acg.cg_magic, (intmax_t)cur, ctime(&cgtime));
 351                 printf("cgx\t%d\tndblk\t%d\tniblk\t%d\tinitiblk %d\tunrefs %d\n",
 352                     acg.cg_cgx, acg.cg_ndblk, acg.cg_niblk, acg.cg_initediblk,
 353                     acg.cg_unrefs);
 354                 break;
 355         case 1:
 356                 cgtime = acg.cg_old_time;
 357                 printf("magic\t%x\ttell\t%jx\ttime\t%s",
 358                     acg.cg_magic, (intmax_t)cur, ctime(&cgtime));
 359                 printf("cgx\t%d\tncyl\t%d\tniblk\t%d\tndblk\t%d\n",
 360                     acg.cg_cgx, acg.cg_old_ncyl, acg.cg_old_niblk,
 361                     acg.cg_ndblk);
 362                 break;
 363         default:
 364                 break;
 365         }
 366         printf("nbfree\t%d\tndir\t%d\tnifree\t%d\tnffree\t%d\n",
 367             acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree, acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir,
 368             acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree, acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree);
 369         printf("rotor\t%d\tirotor\t%d\tfrotor\t%d\nfrsum",
 370             acg.cg_rotor, acg.cg_irotor, acg.cg_frotor);
 371         for (i = 1, j = 0; i < afs.fs_frag; i++) {
 372                 printf("\t%d", acg.cg_frsum[i]);
 373                 j += i * acg.cg_frsum[i];
 374         }
 375         printf("\nsum of frsum: %d", j);
 376         if (afs.fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
 377                 for (i = 1; i < afs.fs_contigsumsize; i++) {
 378                         if ((i - 1) % 8 == 0)
 379                                 printf("\nclusters %d-%d:", i,
 380                                     MIN(afs.fs_contigsumsize - 1, i + 7));
 381                         printf("\t%d", cg_clustersum(&acg)[i]);
 382                 }
 383                 printf("\nclusters size %d and over: %d\n",
 384                     afs.fs_contigsumsize,
 385                     cg_clustersum(&acg)[afs.fs_contigsumsize]);
 386                 printf("clusters free:\t");
 387                 pbits(cg_clustersfree(&acg), acg.cg_nclusterblks);
 388         } else
 389                 printf("\n");
 390         printf("inodes used:\t");
 391         pbits(cg_inosused(&acg), afs.fs_ipg);
 392         printf("blks free:\t");
 393         pbits(cg_blksfree(&acg), afs.fs_fpg);
 394         return (0);
 395 }
 396
 397 static int
 398 dumpfreespace(const char *name, int fflag)
 399 {
 400         int i;
 401
 402         while ((i = cgread(&disk)) != 0) {
 403                 if (i == -1)
 404                         goto err;
 405                 dumpfreespacecg(fflag);
 406         }
 407         return (0);
 408 err:
 409         ufserr(name);
 410         return (1);
 411 }
 412
 413 static void
 414 dumpfreespacecg(int fflag)
 415 {
 416
 417         pblklist(cg_blksfree(&acg), afs.fs_fpg, disk.d_lcg * afs.fs_fpg,
 418             fflag);
 419 }
 420
 421 static int
 422 marshal(const char *name)
 423 {
 424         struct fs *fs;
 425
 426         fs = &disk.d_fs;
 427
 428         printf("# newfs command for %s (%s)\n", name, disk.d_name);
 429         printf("newfs ");
 430         if (fs->fs_volname[0] != '\0')
 431                 printf("-L %s ", fs->fs_volname);
 432         printf("-O %d ", disk.d_ufs);
 433         if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
 434                 printf("-U ");
 435         printf("-a %d ", fs->fs_maxcontig);
 436         printf("-b %d ", fs->fs_bsize);
 437         /* -c is dumb */
 438         printf("-d %d ", fs->fs_maxbsize);
 439         printf("-e %d ", fs->fs_maxbpg);
 440         printf("-f %d ", fs->fs_fsize);
 441         printf("-g %d ", fs->fs_avgfilesize);
 442         printf("-h %d ", fs->fs_avgfpdir);
 443         printf("-i %jd ", fragroundup(fs, lblktosize(fs, fragstoblks(fs,
 444             fs->fs_fpg)) / fs->fs_ipg));
 445         if (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ)
 446                 printf("-j ");
 447         if (fs->fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL)
 448                 printf("-J ");
 449         printf("-k %jd ", fs->fs_metaspace);
 450         if (fs->fs_flags & FS_MULTILABEL)
 451                 printf("-l ");
 452         printf("-m %d ", fs->fs_minfree);
 453         /* -n unimplemented */
 454         printf("-o ");
 455         switch (fs->fs_optim) {
 456         case FS_OPTSPACE:
 457                 printf("space ");
 458                 break;
 459         case FS_OPTTIME:
 460                 printf("time ");
 461                 break;
 462         default:
 463                 printf("unknown ");
 464                 break;
 465         }
 466         /* -p..r unimplemented */
 467         printf("-s %jd ", (intmax_t)fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_size));
 468         if (fs->fs_flags & FS_TRIM)
 469                 printf("-t ");
 470         printf("%s ", disk.d_name);
 471         printf("\n");
 472
 473         return 0;
 474 }
 475
 476 static void
 477 pbits(void *vp, int max)
 478 {
 479         int i;
 480         char *p;
 481         int count, j;
 482
 483         for (count = i = 0, p = vp; i < max; i++)
 484                 if (isset(p, i)) {
 485                         if (count)
 486                                 printf(",%s", count % 6 ? " " : "\n\t");
 487                         count++;
 488                         printf("%d", i);
 489                         j = i;
 490                         while ((i+1)<max && isset(p, i+1))
 491                                 i++;
 492                         if (i != j)
 493                                 printf("-%d", i);
 494                 }
 495         printf("\n");
 496 }
 497
 498 static void
 499 pblklist(void *vp, int max, off_t offset, int fflag)
 500 {
 501         int i, j;
 502         char *p;
 503
 504         for (i = 0, p = vp; i < max; i++) {
 505                 if (isset(p, i)) {
 506                         printf("%jd", (intmax_t)(i + offset));
 507                         if (fflag < 2) {
 508                                 j = i;
 509                                 while ((i+1)<max && isset(p, i+1))
 510                                         i++;
 511                                 if (i != j)
 512                                         printf("-%jd", (intmax_t)(i + offset));
 513                         }
 514                         printf("\n");
 515                 }
 516         }
 517 }
 518
 519 static void
 520 ufserr(const char *name)
 521 {
 522         if (disk.d_error != NULL)
 523                 warnx("%s: %s", name, disk.d_error);
 524         else if (errno)
 525                 warn("%s", name);
 526 }
 527
 528 static void
 529 usage(void)
 530 {
 531         (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: dumpfs [-flm] filesys | device\n");
 532         exit(1);
 533 }