2 * Mach Operating System
3 * Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
7 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
8 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
9 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
10 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
12 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
13 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
14 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
18 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
19 * School of Computer Science
20 * Carnegie Mellon University
21 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
23 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
24 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
32 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
33 #include <sys/endian.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 static char lbuf[LBUF];
57 * Ported to 386bsd by Julian Elischer Thu Oct 15 20:26:46 PDT 1992
59 * 14-Dec-89 Robert Baron (rvb) at Carnegie-Mellon University
60 * Copyright (c) 1989 Robert. V. Baron
64 #define Decimal(str, ans, tmp) if (decimal(str, &tmp, ans)) ans = tmp
66 #define RoundCyl(x) ((((x) + cylsecs - 1) / cylsecs) * cylsecs)
68 #define MAX_SEC_SIZE 2048 /* maximum section size that is supported */
69 #define MIN_SEC_SIZE 512 /* the sector size to start sensing at */
70 static int secsize = 0; /* the sensed sector size */
74 static int cyls, sectors, heads, cylsecs, disksecs;
77 unsigned char padding[2]; /* force the longs to be long aligned */
78 unsigned char *bootinst; /* boot code */
80 struct dos_partition parts[NDOSPART];
83 static struct mboot mboot;
89 static uint dos_heads;
90 static uint dos_sectors;
91 static uint dos_cylsecs;
93 #define DOSSECT(s,c) ((s & 0x3f) | ((c >> 2) & 0xc0))
94 #define DOSCYL(c) (c & 0xff)
98 static int current_line_number;
100 static int geom_processed = 0;
101 static int part_processed = 0;
102 static int active_processed = 0;
113 static int B_flag = 0; /* replace boot code */
114 static int I_flag = 0; /* use entire disk for FreeBSD */
115 static int a_flag = 0; /* set active partition */
116 static char *b_flag = NULL; /* path to boot code */
117 static int i_flag = 0; /* replace partition data */
118 static int u_flag = 0; /* update partition data */
119 static int s_flag = 0; /* Print a summary and exit */
120 static int t_flag = 0; /* test only */
121 static char *f_flag = NULL; /* Read config info from file */
122 static int v_flag = 0; /* Be verbose */
123 static int print_config_flag = 0;
125 static struct part_type
131 ,{0x01, "Primary DOS with 12 bit FAT"}
132 ,{0x02, "XENIX / file system"}
133 ,{0x03, "XENIX /usr file system"}
134 ,{0x04, "Primary DOS with 16 bit FAT (< 32MB)"}
135 ,{0x05, "Extended DOS"}
136 ,{0x06, "Primary 'big' DOS (>= 32MB)"}
137 ,{0x07, "OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX-2 (16 bit) or Advanced UNIX"}
138 ,{0x08, "AIX file system or SplitDrive"}
139 ,{0x09, "AIX boot partition or Coherent"}
140 ,{0x0A, "OS/2 Boot Manager, OPUS or Coherent swap"}
141 ,{0x0B, "DOS or Windows 95 with 32 bit FAT"}
142 ,{0x0C, "DOS or Windows 95 with 32 bit FAT (LBA)"}
143 ,{0x0E, "Primary 'big' DOS (>= 32MB, LBA)"}
144 ,{0x0F, "Extended DOS (LBA)"}
146 ,{0x11, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS with 12-bit FAT"}
147 ,{0x12, "Compaq diagnostics"}
148 ,{0x14, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS with 16-bit FAT (< 32MB)"}
149 ,{0x16, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS with 16-bit FAT (>= 32MB)"}
150 ,{0x17, "OS/2 BM: hidden IFS (e.g. HPFS)"}
151 ,{0x18, "AST Windows swapfile"}
153 ,{0x3C, "PartitionMagic recovery"}
156 ,{0x41, "Linux/MINIX (sharing disk with DRDOS)"}
157 ,{0x42, "SFS or Linux swap (sharing disk with DRDOS)"}
158 ,{0x43, "Linux native (sharing disk with DRDOS)"}
159 ,{0x4D, "QNX 4.2 Primary"}
160 ,{0x4E, "QNX 4.2 Secondary"}
161 ,{0x4F, "QNX 4.2 Tertiary"}
162 ,{0x50, "DM (disk manager)"}
163 ,{0x51, "DM6 Aux1 (or Novell)"}
164 ,{0x52, "CP/M or Microport SysV/AT"}
167 ,{0x55, "EZ-Drive (disk manager)"}
168 ,{0x56, "Golden Bow (disk manager)"}
169 ,{0x5c, "Priam Edisk (disk manager)"} /* according to S. Widlake */
171 ,{0x63, "System V/386 (such as ISC UNIX), GNU HURD or Mach"}
172 ,{0x64, "Novell Netware/286 2.xx"}
173 ,{0x65, "Novell Netware/386 3.xx"}
174 ,{0x70, "DiskSecure Multi-Boot"}
177 ,{0x78, "QNX4.x 2nd part"}
178 ,{0x79, "QNX4.x 3rd part"}
179 ,{0x80, "Minix until 1.4a"}
180 ,{0x81, "Minix since 1.4b, early Linux partition or Mitac disk manager"}
181 ,{0x82, "Linux swap or Solaris x86"}
182 ,{0x83, "Linux native"}
183 ,{0x84, "OS/2 hidden C: drive"}
184 ,{0x85, "Linux extended"}
185 ,{0x86, "NTFS volume set??"}
186 ,{0x87, "NTFS volume set??"}
187 ,{0x93, "Amoeba file system"}
188 ,{0x94, "Amoeba bad block table"}
190 ,{0xA0, "Suspend to Disk"}
191 ,{0xA5, "FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD"}
196 ,{0xB7, "BSDI BSD/386 file system"}
197 ,{0xB8, "BSDI BSD/386 swap"}
198 ,{0xBE, "Solaris x86 boot"}
199 ,{0xBF, "Solaris x86 (new)"}
200 ,{0xC1, "DRDOS/sec with 12-bit FAT"}
201 ,{0xC4, "DRDOS/sec with 16-bit FAT (< 32MB)"}
202 ,{0xC6, "DRDOS/sec with 16-bit FAT (>= 32MB)"}
204 ,{0xDB, "CP/M, Concurrent CP/M, Concurrent DOS or CTOS"}
205 ,{0xE1, "DOS access or SpeedStor with 12-bit FAT extended partition"}
206 ,{0xE3, "DOS R/O or SpeedStor"}
207 ,{0xE4, "SpeedStor with 16-bit FAT extended partition < 1024 cyl."}
208 ,{0xEB, "BeOS file system"}
210 ,{0xEF, "EFI System Partition"}
212 ,{0xF2, "DOS 3.3+ Secondary"}
213 ,{0xF4, "SpeedStor large partition"}
214 ,{0xFE, "SpeedStor >1024 cyl. or LANstep"}
215 ,{0xFF, "Xenix bad blocks table"}
218 static void print_s0(int which);
219 static void print_part(int i);
220 static void init_sector0(unsigned long start);
221 static void init_boot(void);
222 static void change_part(int i);
223 static void print_params(void);
224 static void change_active(int which);
225 static void change_code(void);
226 static void get_params_to_use(void);
227 static char *get_rootdisk(void);
228 static void dos(struct dos_partition *partp);
229 static int open_disk(int flag);
230 static ssize_t read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
231 static int write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
232 static int get_params(void);
233 static int read_s0(void);
234 static int write_s0(void);
235 static int ok(const char *str);
236 static int decimal(const char *str, int *num, int deflt);
237 static const char *get_type(int type);
238 static int read_config(char *config_file);
239 static void reset_boot(void);
240 static int sanitize_partition(struct dos_partition *);
241 static void usage(void);
244 main(int argc, char *argv[])
249 struct dos_partition *partp;
251 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "BIab:f:ipstuv1234")) != -1)
272 print_config_flag = 1;
295 if (f_flag || i_flag)
303 disk = get_rootdisk();
305 if (stat(argv[0], &sb) == 0) {
306 /* OK, full pathname given */
308 } else if (errno == ENOENT && argv[0][0] != '/') {
309 /* Try prepending "/dev" */
310 asprintf(&disk, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, argv[0]);
312 errx(1, "out of memory");
314 /* other stat error, let it fail below */
318 if (open_disk(u_flag) < 0)
319 err(1, "cannot open disk %s", disk);
321 /* (abu)use mboot.bootinst to probe for the sector size */
322 if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(MAX_SEC_SIZE)) == NULL)
323 err(1, "cannot allocate buffer to determine disk sector size");
324 if (read_disk(0, mboot.bootinst) == -1)
325 errx(1, "could not detect sector size");
326 free(mboot.bootinst);
327 mboot.bootinst = NULL;
329 if (print_config_flag) {
333 printf("# %s\n", disk);
334 printf("g c%d h%d s%d\n", dos_cyls, dos_heads, dos_sectors);
336 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
337 partp = ((struct dos_partition *)&mboot.parts) + i;
339 if (partp->dp_start == 0 && partp->dp_size == 0)
342 printf("p %d 0x%02x %lu %lu\n", i + 1, partp->dp_typ,
343 (u_long)partp->dp_start, (u_long)partp->dp_size);
345 /* Fill flags for the partition. */
346 if (partp->dp_flag & 0x80)
347 printf("a %d\n", i + 1);
354 printf("%s: %d cyl %d hd %d sec\n", disk, dos_cyls, dos_heads,
356 printf("Part %11s %11s Type Flags\n", "Start", "Size");
357 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
358 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i;
359 if (partp->dp_start == 0 && partp->dp_size == 0)
361 printf("%4d: %11lu %11lu 0x%02x 0x%02x\n", i + 1,
362 (u_long) partp->dp_start,
363 (u_long) partp->dp_size, partp->dp_typ,
369 printf("******* Working on device %s *******\n",disk);
374 partp = (struct dos_partition *) (&mboot.parts[0]);
375 partp->dp_typ = DOSPTYP_386BSD;
376 partp->dp_flag = ACTIVE;
377 partp->dp_start = dos_sectors;
378 partp->dp_size = (disksecs / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs -
388 if (read_s0() || i_flag)
390 if (!read_config(f_flag))
403 init_sector0(dos_sectors);
405 printf("Media sector size is %d\n", secsize);
406 printf("Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1\n");
407 printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
409 for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
412 change_part(partition);
414 if (u_flag || a_flag)
415 change_active(partition);
420 if (u_flag || a_flag || B_flag) {
422 printf("\nWe haven't changed the partition table yet. ");
423 printf("This is your last chance.\n");
427 if (ok("Should we write new partition table?"))
430 printf("\n-t flag specified -- partition table not written.\n");
441 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s",
442 "usage: fdisk [-BIaipstu] [-b bootcode] [-1234] [disk]\n",
443 " fdisk -f configfile [-itv] [disk]\n");
453 printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
455 for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
456 printf("%d: ", i), print_part(i);
461 static struct dos_partition mtpart;
466 struct dos_partition *partp;
469 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
471 if (!bcmp(partp, &mtpart, sizeof (struct dos_partition))) {
472 printf("<UNUSED>\n");
476 * Be careful not to overflow.
478 part_mb = partp->dp_size;
480 part_mb /= (1024 * 1024);
481 printf("sysid %d (%#04x),(%s)\n", partp->dp_typ, partp->dp_typ,
482 get_type(partp->dp_typ));
483 printf(" start %lu, size %lu (%ju Meg), flag %x%s\n",
484 (u_long)partp->dp_start,
485 (u_long)partp->dp_size,
488 partp->dp_flag == ACTIVE ? " (active)" : "");
489 printf("\tbeg: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d;\n\tend: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d\n"
490 ,DPCYL(partp->dp_scyl, partp->dp_ssect)
492 ,DPSECT(partp->dp_ssect)
493 ,DPCYL(partp->dp_ecyl, partp->dp_esect)
495 ,DPSECT(partp->dp_esect));
507 fname = b_flag ? b_flag : "/boot/mbr";
508 if ((fdesc = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1 ||
509 fstat(fdesc, &sb) == -1)
511 if ((mboot.bootinst_size = sb.st_size) % secsize != 0)
512 errx(1, "%s: length must be a multiple of sector size", fname);
513 if (mboot.bootinst != NULL)
514 free(mboot.bootinst);
515 if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(mboot.bootinst_size = sb.st_size)) == NULL)
516 errx(1, "%s: unable to allocate read buffer", fname);
517 if ((n = read(fdesc, mboot.bootinst, mboot.bootinst_size)) == -1 ||
520 if (n != mboot.bootinst_size)
521 errx(1, "%s: short read", fname);
523 if (mboot.bootinst != NULL)
524 free(mboot.bootinst);
525 mboot.bootinst_size = secsize;
526 if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(mboot.bootinst_size)) == NULL)
527 errx(1, "unable to allocate boot block buffer");
528 memset(mboot.bootinst, 0, mboot.bootinst_size);
529 le16enc(&mboot.bootinst[DOSMAGICOFFSET], DOSMAGIC);
535 init_sector0(unsigned long start)
537 struct dos_partition *partp = (struct dos_partition *) (&mboot.parts[0]);
541 partp->dp_typ = DOSPTYP_386BSD;
542 partp->dp_flag = ACTIVE;
543 start = ((start + dos_sectors - 1) / dos_sectors) * dos_sectors;
546 partp->dp_start = start;
547 partp->dp_size = (disksecs / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs - start;
555 struct dos_partition *partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
557 printf("The data for partition %d is:\n", i);
560 if (u_flag && ok("Do you want to change it?")) {
564 bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
567 printf("\nThe static data for the slice 1 has been reinitialized to:\n");
573 Decimal("sysid (165=FreeBSD)", partp->dp_typ, tmp);
574 Decimal("start", partp->dp_start, tmp);
575 Decimal("size", partp->dp_size, tmp);
576 if (!sanitize_partition(partp)) {
577 warnx("ERROR: failed to adjust; setting sysid to 0");
581 if (ok("Explicitly specify beg/end address ?"))
584 tcyl = DPCYL(partp->dp_scyl,partp->dp_ssect);
586 tsec = DPSECT(partp->dp_ssect);
587 Decimal("beginning cylinder", tcyl, tmp);
588 Decimal("beginning head", thd, tmp);
589 Decimal("beginning sector", tsec, tmp);
590 partp->dp_scyl = DOSCYL(tcyl);
591 partp->dp_ssect = DOSSECT(tsec,tcyl);
594 tcyl = DPCYL(partp->dp_ecyl,partp->dp_esect);
596 tsec = DPSECT(partp->dp_esect);
597 Decimal("ending cylinder", tcyl, tmp);
598 Decimal("ending head", thd, tmp);
599 Decimal("ending sector", tsec, tmp);
600 partp->dp_ecyl = DOSCYL(tcyl);
601 partp->dp_esect = DOSSECT(tsec,tcyl);
607 } while (!ok("Are we happy with this entry?"));
614 printf("parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:\n");
615 printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n"
616 ,cyls,heads,sectors,cylsecs);
617 if (dos_cyls > 1023 || dos_heads > 255 || dos_sectors > 63)
618 printf("Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1\n");
619 printf("parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:\n");
620 printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n"
621 ,dos_cyls,dos_heads,dos_sectors,dos_cylsecs);
625 change_active(int which)
627 struct dos_partition *partp = &mboot.parts[0];
628 int active, i, new, tmp;
631 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
632 if ((partp[i].dp_flag & ACTIVE) == 0)
634 printf("Partition %d is marked active\n", i + 1);
638 if (a_flag && which != -1)
640 else if (active == -1)
643 if (!ok("Do you want to change the active partition?"))
648 Decimal("active partition", new, tmp);
649 if (new < 1 || new > 4) {
650 printf("Active partition number must be in range 1-4."
655 } while (!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
656 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
657 partp[i].dp_flag = 0;
658 if (active > 0 && active <= NDOSPART)
659 partp[active-1].dp_flag = ACTIVE;
665 if (ok("Do you want to change the boot code?"))
674 if (ok("Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks ?"))
678 Decimal("BIOS's idea of #cylinders", dos_cyls, tmp);
679 Decimal("BIOS's idea of #heads", dos_heads, tmp);
680 Decimal("BIOS's idea of #sectors", dos_sectors, tmp);
681 dos_cylsecs = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
684 while(!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
689 /***********************************************\
690 * Change real numbers into strange dos numbers *
691 \***********************************************/
693 dos(struct dos_partition *partp)
698 if (partp->dp_typ == 0 && partp->dp_start == 0 && partp->dp_size == 0) {
699 memcpy(partp, &mtpart, sizeof(*partp));
704 partp->dp_shd = partp->dp_start % dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors;
705 cy = partp->dp_start / dos_cylsecs;
706 sec = partp->dp_start % dos_sectors + 1;
707 partp->dp_scyl = DOSCYL(cy);
708 partp->dp_ssect = DOSSECT(sec, cy);
711 end = partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size - 1;
712 partp->dp_ehd = end % dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors;
713 cy = end / dos_cylsecs;
714 sec = end % dos_sectors + 1;
715 partp->dp_ecyl = DOSCYL(cy);
716 partp->dp_esect = DOSSECT(sec, cy);
725 if (stat(disk, &st) == -1) {
728 warnx("can't get file status of %s", disk);
731 if ( !(st.st_mode & S_IFCHR) )
732 warnx("device %s is not character special", disk);
733 rwmode = a_flag || I_flag || B_flag || flag ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
734 fd = open(disk, rwmode);
735 if (fd == -1 && errno == EPERM && rwmode == O_RDWR)
736 fd = open(disk, O_RDONLY);
737 if (fd == -1 && errno == ENXIO)
740 warnx("can't open device %s", disk);
743 if (get_params() == -1) {
744 warnx("can't get disk parameters on %s", disk);
751 read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
754 lseek(fd, (sector * 512), 0);
756 for (secsize = MIN_SEC_SIZE; secsize <= MAX_SEC_SIZE;
759 int size = read(fd, buf, secsize);
761 /* it worked so return */
765 return read(fd, buf, secsize);
767 /* we failed to read at any of the sizes */
772 write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
775 struct gctl_req *grq;
780 grq = gctl_get_handle();
781 gctl_ro_param(grq, "verb", -1, "write MBR");
782 gctl_ro_param(grq, "class", -1, "MBR");
783 q = strrchr(disk, '/');
788 gctl_ro_param(grq, "geom", -1, q);
789 gctl_ro_param(grq, "data", secsize, buf);
798 error = pwrite(fd, buf, secsize, (sector * 512));
799 if (error == secsize)
802 for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
803 sprintf(fbuf, "%ss%d", disk, i);
804 fdw = open(fbuf, O_RDWR, 0);
807 error = ioctl(fdw, DIOCSMBR, buf);
812 warnx("Failed to write sector zero");
823 error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWSECTORS, &u);
825 sectors = dos_sectors = u;
827 sectors = dos_sectors = 63;
829 error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWHEADS, &u);
831 heads = dos_heads = u;
833 heads = dos_heads = 255;
835 dos_cylsecs = cylsecs = heads * sectors;
836 disksecs = cyls * heads * sectors;
838 error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &u);
839 if (error != 0 || u == 0)
844 error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &o);
847 cyls = dos_cyls = o / (u * dos_heads * dos_sectors);
859 mboot.bootinst_size = secsize;
860 if (mboot.bootinst != NULL)
861 free(mboot.bootinst);
862 if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(mboot.bootinst_size)) == NULL) {
863 warnx("unable to allocate buffer to read fdisk "
867 if (read_disk(0, mboot.bootinst) == -1) {
868 warnx("can't read fdisk partition table");
871 if (le16dec(&mboot.bootinst[DOSMAGICOFFSET]) != DOSMAGIC) {
872 warnx("invalid fdisk partition table found");
873 /* So should we initialize things */
876 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
878 &mboot.bootinst[DOSPARTOFF + i * DOSPARTSIZE],
892 for(i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
893 dos_partition_enc(&mboot.bootinst[DOSPARTOFF + i * DOSPARTSIZE],
895 le16enc(&mboot.bootinst[DOSMAGICOFFSET], DOSMAGIC);
896 for(sector = 0; sector < mboot.bootinst_size / secsize; sector++)
897 if (write_disk(sector,
898 &mboot.bootinst[sector * secsize]) == -1) {
899 warn("can't write fdisk partition table");
909 printf("%s [n] ", str);
911 if (fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin) == NULL)
913 lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
916 (!strcmp(lbuf, "yes") || !strcmp(lbuf, "YES") ||
917 !strcmp(lbuf, "y") || !strcmp(lbuf, "Y")))
924 decimal(const char *str, int *num, int deflt)
930 printf("Supply a decimal value for \"%s\" [%d] ", str, deflt);
932 if (fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin) == NULL)
934 lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
940 while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
943 while ((c = *cp++)) {
944 if (c <= '9' && c >= '0')
945 acc = acc * 10 + c - '0';
949 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
950 while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
955 printf("%s is an invalid decimal number. Try again.\n",
964 int numentries = (sizeof(part_types)/sizeof(struct part_type));
966 struct part_type *ptr = part_types;
969 while(counter < numentries) {
970 if(ptr->type == type)
980 parse_config_line(char *line, CMD *command)
986 memset(command, 0, sizeof(*command));
988 while (isspace(*cp)) ++cp;
989 if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
991 command->cmd = *cp++;
997 while (isspace(*cp)) ++cp;
999 break; /* found comment */
1001 command->args[command->n_args].argtype = *cp++;
1003 break; /* assume end of line */
1005 command->args[command->n_args].arg_val = strtol(cp, &end, 0);
1007 break; /* couldn't parse number */
1017 process_geometry(CMD *command)
1023 if (part_processed) {
1025 "ERROR line %d: the geometry specification line must occur before\n\
1026 all partition specifications",
1027 current_line_number);
1031 if (command->n_args != 3) {
1032 warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of geometry args",
1033 current_line_number);
1040 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1041 switch (command->args[i].argtype) {
1043 dos_cyls = command->args[i].arg_val;
1046 dos_heads = command->args[i].arg_val;
1049 dos_sectors = command->args[i].arg_val;
1053 "ERROR line %d: unknown geometry arg type: '%c' (0x%02x)",
1054 current_line_number, command->args[i].argtype,
1055 command->args[i].argtype);
1063 dos_cylsecs = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
1066 * Do sanity checks on parameter values
1068 if (dos_cyls == 0) {
1069 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of cylinders not specified",
1070 current_line_number);
1073 if (dos_cyls > 1024) {
1075 "WARNING line %d: number of cylinders (%d) may be out-of-range\n\
1076 (must be within 1-1024 for normal BIOS operation, unless the entire disk\n\
1077 is dedicated to FreeBSD)",
1078 current_line_number, dos_cyls);
1081 if (dos_heads == 0) {
1082 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of heads not specified",
1083 current_line_number);
1085 } else if (dos_heads > 256) {
1086 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of heads must be within (1-256)",
1087 current_line_number);
1091 if (dos_sectors == 0) {
1092 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of sectors not specified",
1093 current_line_number);
1095 } else if (dos_sectors > 63) {
1096 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of sectors must be within (1-63)",
1097 current_line_number);
1108 process_partition(CMD *command)
1110 int status = 0, partition;
1111 u_int32_t prev_head_boundary, prev_cyl_boundary;
1112 u_int32_t adj_size, max_end;
1113 struct dos_partition *partp;
1117 if (command->n_args != 4) {
1118 warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of partition args",
1119 current_line_number);
1122 partition = command->args[0].arg_val;
1123 if (partition < 1 || partition > 4) {
1124 warnx("ERROR line %d: invalid partition number %d",
1125 current_line_number, partition);
1128 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + partition - 1;
1129 bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
1130 partp->dp_typ = command->args[1].arg_val;
1131 partp->dp_start = command->args[2].arg_val;
1132 partp->dp_size = command->args[3].arg_val;
1133 max_end = partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size;
1135 if (partp->dp_typ == 0) {
1137 * Get out, the partition is marked as unused.
1140 * Insure that it's unused.
1142 bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
1148 * Adjust start upwards, if necessary, to fall on a head boundary.
1150 if (partp->dp_start % dos_sectors != 0) {
1151 prev_head_boundary = partp->dp_start / dos_sectors * dos_sectors;
1152 if (max_end < dos_sectors ||
1153 prev_head_boundary > max_end - dos_sectors) {
1155 * Can't go past end of partition
1158 "ERROR line %d: unable to adjust start of partition %d to fall on\n\
1160 current_line_number, partition);
1164 "WARNING: adjusting start offset of partition %d\n\
1165 from %u to %u, to fall on a head boundary",
1166 partition, (u_int)partp->dp_start,
1167 (u_int)(prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors));
1168 partp->dp_start = prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors;
1172 * Adjust size downwards, if necessary, to fall on a cylinder
1176 ((partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size) / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs;
1177 if (prev_cyl_boundary > partp->dp_start)
1178 adj_size = prev_cyl_boundary - partp->dp_start;
1181 "ERROR: could not adjust partition to start on a head boundary\n\
1182 and end on a cylinder boundary.");
1185 if (adj_size != partp->dp_size) {
1187 "WARNING: adjusting size of partition %d from %u to %u\n\
1188 to end on a cylinder boundary",
1189 partition, (u_int)partp->dp_size, (u_int)adj_size);
1190 partp->dp_size = adj_size;
1192 if (partp->dp_size == 0) {
1193 warnx("ERROR line %d: size of partition %d is zero",
1194 current_line_number, partition);
1207 process_active(CMD *command)
1209 int status = 0, partition, i;
1210 struct dos_partition *partp;
1213 active_processed = 1;
1214 if (command->n_args != 1) {
1215 warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of active args",
1216 current_line_number);
1220 partition = command->args[0].arg_val;
1221 if (partition < 1 || partition > 4) {
1222 warnx("ERROR line %d: invalid partition number %d",
1223 current_line_number, partition);
1227 * Reset active partition
1229 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts);
1230 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
1231 partp[i].dp_flag = 0;
1232 partp[partition-1].dp_flag = ACTIVE;
1242 process_line(char *line)
1248 parse_config_line(line, &command);
1249 switch (command.cmd) {
1252 * Comment or blank line
1259 status = process_geometry(&command);
1262 status = process_partition(&command);
1265 status = process_active(&command);
1278 read_config(char *config_file)
1285 if (strcmp(config_file, "-") != 0) {
1287 * We're not reading from stdin
1289 if ((fp = fopen(config_file, "r")) == NULL) {
1296 current_line_number = 0;
1298 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL)
1300 ++current_line_number;
1301 status = process_line(buf);
1309 * It doesn't matter if we're reading from stdin, as we've reached EOF
1321 struct dos_partition *partp;
1324 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1325 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i;
1326 bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
1331 sanitize_partition(struct dos_partition *partp)
1333 u_int32_t prev_head_boundary, prev_cyl_boundary;
1334 u_int32_t max_end, size, start;
1336 start = partp->dp_start;
1337 size = partp->dp_size;
1338 max_end = start + size;
1339 /* Only allow a zero size if the partition is being marked unused. */
1341 if (start == 0 && partp->dp_typ == 0)
1343 warnx("ERROR: size of partition is zero");
1346 /* Return if no adjustment is necessary. */
1347 if (start % dos_sectors == 0 && (start + size) % dos_sectors == 0)
1351 warnx("WARNING: partition overlaps with partition table");
1352 if (ok("Correct this automatically?"))
1353 start = dos_sectors;
1355 if (start % dos_sectors != 0)
1356 warnx("WARNING: partition does not start on a head boundary");
1357 if ((start +size) % dos_sectors != 0)
1358 warnx("WARNING: partition does not end on a cylinder boundary");
1359 warnx("WARNING: this may confuse the BIOS or some operating systems");
1360 if (!ok("Correct this automatically?"))
1364 * Adjust start upwards, if necessary, to fall on a head boundary.
1366 if (start % dos_sectors != 0) {
1367 prev_head_boundary = start / dos_sectors * dos_sectors;
1368 if (max_end < dos_sectors ||
1369 prev_head_boundary >= max_end - dos_sectors) {
1371 * Can't go past end of partition
1374 "ERROR: unable to adjust start of partition to fall on a head boundary");
1377 start = prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors;
1381 * Adjust size downwards, if necessary, to fall on a cylinder
1384 prev_cyl_boundary = ((start + size) / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs;
1385 if (prev_cyl_boundary > start)
1386 size = prev_cyl_boundary - start;
1388 warnx("ERROR: could not adjust partition to start on a head boundary\n\
1389 and end on a cylinder boundary.");
1393 /* Finally, commit any changes to partp and return. */
1394 if (start != partp->dp_start) {
1395 warnx("WARNING: adjusting start offset of partition to %u",
1397 partp->dp_start = start;
1399 if (size != partp->dp_size) {
1400 warnx("WARNING: adjusting size of partition to %u", (u_int)size);
1401 partp->dp_size = size;
1408 * Try figuring out the root device's canonical disk name.
1409 * The following choices are considered:
1410 * /dev/ad0s1a => /dev/ad0
1411 * /dev/da0a => /dev/da0
1412 * /dev/vinum/root => /dev/vinum/root
1417 struct statfs rootfs;
1420 regmatch_t rm[NMATCHES];
1424 if (statfs("/", &rootfs) == -1)
1425 err(1, "statfs(\"/\")");
1427 if ((rv = regcomp(&re, "^(/dev/[a-z/]+[0-9]+)([sp][0-9]+)?[a-h]?$",
1428 REG_EXTENDED)) != 0)
1429 errx(1, "regcomp() failed (%d)", rv);
1430 if ((rv = regexec(&re, rootfs.f_mntfromname, NMATCHES, rm, 0)) != 0)
1432 "mounted root fs resource doesn't match expectations (regexec returned %d)",
1434 if ((s = malloc(rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so + 1)) == NULL)
1435 errx(1, "out of memory");
1436 memcpy(s, rootfs.f_mntfromname + rm[1].rm_so,
1437 rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so);
1438 s[rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so] = 0;