2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
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34 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/stdint.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
46 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
47 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
57 struct bufarea *icachebp; /* inode cache buffer */
59 static int iblock(struct inodesc *, off_t isize, int type);
60 static ufs2_daddr_t indir_blkatoff(ufs2_daddr_t, ino_t, ufs_lbn_t, ufs_lbn_t,
62 static int snapclean(struct inodesc *idesc);
63 static void chkcopyonwrite(struct fs *, ufs2_daddr_t,
64 ufs2_daddr_t (*checkblkavail)(ufs2_daddr_t, long));
67 ckinode(union dinode *dp, struct inodesc *idesc)
69 off_t remsize, sizepb;
75 char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
77 if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
78 idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
81 idesc->id_lballoc = -1;
83 idesc->id_entryno = 0;
84 idesc->id_filesize = DIP(dp, di_size);
85 mode = DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT;
86 if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
87 DIP(dp, di_size) < (unsigned)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen))
89 if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
93 ndb = howmany(DIP(&dino, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
94 for (i = 0; i < UFS_NDADDR; i++) {
97 (offset = blkoff(&sblock, DIP(&dino, di_size))) != 0)
99 numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
101 idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
102 if (DIP(&dino, di_db[i]) == 0) {
103 if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb >= 0) {
104 /* An empty block in a directory XXX */
105 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
107 pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
109 if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
110 ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
111 DIP_SET(ip.i_dp, di_size,
112 i * sblock.fs_bsize);
114 "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
122 idesc->id_blkno = DIP(&dino, di_db[i]);
123 if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
124 ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
126 ret = dirscan(idesc);
130 idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
131 remsize = DIP(&dino, di_size) - sblock.fs_bsize * UFS_NDADDR;
132 sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
133 for (i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++) {
134 sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
135 idesc->id_level = i + 1;
136 if (DIP(&dino, di_ib[i])) {
137 idesc->id_blkno = DIP(&dino, di_ib[i]);
138 ret = iblock(idesc, remsize, BT_LEVEL1 + i);
141 } else if (remsize > 0) {
142 idesc->id_lbn += sizepb / sblock.fs_bsize;
143 if (idesc->id_type == DATA) {
144 /* An empty block in a directory XXX */
145 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
147 pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
149 if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
150 ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
151 DIP_SET(ip.i_dp, di_size,
152 DIP(ip.i_dp, di_size) - remsize);
155 "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
169 iblock(struct inodesc *idesc, off_t isize, int type)
173 int i, n, (*func)(struct inodesc *), nif;
176 char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
178 if (idesc->id_type != DATA) {
179 func = idesc->id_func;
180 if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
184 bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.fs_bsize, type);
185 if (bp->b_errs != 0) {
191 for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < idesc->id_level; i++)
192 sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
193 if (howmany(isize, sizepb) > NINDIR(&sblock))
194 nif = NINDIR(&sblock);
196 nif = howmany(isize, sizepb);
197 if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) {
198 for (i = nif; i < NINDIR(&sblock); i++) {
199 if (IBLK(bp, i) == 0)
201 (void)sprintf(buf, "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%lu",
202 (u_long)idesc->id_number);
205 } else if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
210 flush(fswritefd, bp);
212 for (i = 0; i < nif; i++) {
214 idesc->id_blkno = IBLK(bp, i);
216 if (idesc->id_level == 0) {
220 n = iblock(idesc, isize, type - 1);
228 idesc->id_lbn += sizepb / sblock.fs_bsize;
229 if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
230 /* An empty block in a directory XXX */
231 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
233 pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
235 if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
236 ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
237 DIP_SET(ip.i_dp, di_size,
238 DIP(ip.i_dp, di_size) - isize);
241 "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
256 * Finds the disk block address at the specified lbn within the inode
257 * specified by dp. This follows the whole tree and honors di_size and
258 * di_extsize so it is a true test of reachability. The lbn may be
259 * negative if an extattr or indirect block is requested.
262 ino_blkatoff(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, ufs_lbn_t lbn, int *frags,
263 struct bufarea **bpp)
274 * Handle extattr blocks first.
276 if (lbn < 0 && lbn >= -UFS_NXADDR) {
278 if (lbn > lblkno(&sblock, dp->dp2.di_extsize - 1))
280 *frags = numfrags(&sblock,
281 sblksize(&sblock, dp->dp2.di_extsize, lbn));
282 return (dp->dp2.di_extb[lbn]);
285 * Now direct and indirect.
287 if (DIP(dp, di_mode) == IFLNK &&
288 DIP(dp, di_size) < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen)
290 if (lbn >= 0 && lbn < UFS_NDADDR) {
291 *frags = numfrags(&sblock,
292 sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lbn));
293 return (DIP(dp, di_db[lbn]));
295 *frags = sblock.fs_frag;
297 for (i = 0, tmpval = NINDIR(&sblock), cur = UFS_NDADDR; i < UFS_NIADDR;
298 i++, tmpval *= NINDIR(&sblock), cur = next) {
301 return (DIP(dp, di_ib[i]));
303 * Determine whether the lbn in question is within this tree.
305 if (lbn < 0 && -lbn >= next)
307 if (lbn > 0 && lbn >= next)
309 if (DIP(dp, di_ib[i]) == 0)
311 return (indir_blkatoff(DIP(dp, di_ib[i]), ino, -cur - i, lbn,
314 pfatal("lbn %jd not in ino %ju\n", lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
319 * Fetch an indirect block to find the block at a given lbn. The lbn
320 * may be negative to fetch a specific indirect block pointer or positive
321 * to fetch a specific block.
324 indir_blkatoff(ufs2_daddr_t blk, ino_t ino, ufs_lbn_t cur, ufs_lbn_t lbn,
325 struct bufarea **bpp)
332 level = lbn_level(cur);
334 pfatal("Invalid indir lbn %jd in ino %ju\n",
335 lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
336 if (level == 0 && lbn < 0)
337 pfatal("Invalid lbn %jd in ino %ju\n",
338 lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
340 base = -(cur + level);
341 for (i = level; i > 0; i--)
342 lbnadd *= NINDIR(&sblock);
344 i = (lbn - base) / lbnadd;
346 i = (-lbn - base) / lbnadd;
347 if (i < 0 || i >= NINDIR(&sblock)) {
348 pfatal("Invalid indirect index %d produced by lbn %jd "
349 "in ino %ju\n", i, lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
353 cur = base + (i * lbnadd);
355 cur = -(base + (i * lbnadd)) - (level - 1);
356 bp = getdatablk(blk, sblock.fs_bsize, BT_LEVEL1 + level);
361 if (cur == lbn || blk == 0) {
370 pfatal("Invalid lbn %jd at level 0 for ino %ju\n", lbn,
372 return (indir_blkatoff(blk, ino, cur, lbn, bpp));
376 * Check that a block in a legal block number.
377 * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
380 chkrange(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int cnt)
384 if (cnt <= 0 || blk <= 0 || blk > maxfsblock ||
385 cnt - 1 > maxfsblock - blk) {
387 printf("out of range: blk %ld, offset %i, size %d\n",
388 (long)blk, (int)fragnum(&sblock, blk), cnt);
391 if (cnt > sblock.fs_frag ||
392 fragnum(&sblock, blk) + cnt > sblock.fs_frag) {
394 printf("bad size: blk %ld, offset %i, size %d\n",
395 (long)blk, (int)fragnum(&sblock, blk), cnt);
398 c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
399 if (blk < cgdmin(&sblock, c)) {
400 if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(&sblock, c)) {
402 printf("blk %ld < cgdmin %ld;",
403 (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
404 printf(" blk + cnt %ld > cgsbase %ld\n",
406 (long)cgsblock(&sblock, c));
411 if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(&sblock, c+1)) {
413 printf("blk %ld >= cgdmin %ld;",
414 (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
415 printf(" blk + cnt %ld > sblock.fs_fpg %ld\n",
416 (long)(blk + cnt), (long)sblock.fs_fpg);
425 * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
427 * firstinum and lastinum track contents of getnextino() cache (below).
429 static ino_t firstinum, lastinum;
430 static struct bufarea inobuf;
433 ginode(ino_t inumber, struct inode *ip)
437 if (inumber < UFS_ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
438 errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %ju to ginode",
440 ip->i_number = inumber;
441 if (inumber >= firstinum && inumber < lastinum) {
442 /* contents in getnextino() cache */
445 inobuf.b_index = firstinum;
446 } else if (icachebp != NULL &&
447 inumber >= icachebp->b_index &&
448 inumber < icachebp->b_index + INOPB(&sblock)) {
449 /* take an additional reference for the returned inode */
450 icachebp->b_refcnt++;
453 iblk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
454 /* release our cache-hold reference on old icachebp */
455 if (icachebp != NULL)
457 icachebp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.fs_bsize, BT_INODES);
458 if (icachebp->b_errs != 0) {
464 /* take a cache-hold reference on new icachebp */
465 icachebp->b_refcnt++;
466 icachebp->b_index = rounddown(inumber, INOPB(&sblock));
469 if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
470 ip->i_dp = (union dinode *)
471 &ip->i_bp->b_un.b_dinode1[inumber - ip->i_bp->b_index];
474 ip->i_dp = (union dinode *)
475 &ip->i_bp->b_un.b_dinode2[inumber - ip->i_bp->b_index];
476 if (ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)ip->i_dp)) {
477 pwarn("INODE CHECK-HASH FAILED");
479 if (preen || reply("FIX") != 0) {
481 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
482 ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock,
483 (struct ufs2_dinode *)ip->i_dp);
490 * Release a held inode.
493 irelse(struct inode *ip)
496 /* Check for failed inode read */
497 if (ip->i_bp == NULL)
499 if (ip->i_bp->b_refcnt <= 0)
500 pfatal("irelse: releasing unreferenced ino %ju\n",
501 (uintmax_t) ip->i_number);
506 * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
507 * over all the inodes in numerical order.
509 static ino_t nextinum, lastvalidinum;
510 static long readcount, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
513 getnextinode(ino_t inumber, int rebuildcg)
518 ufs2_daddr_t ndb, blk;
521 static caddr_t nextinop;
523 if (inumber != nextinum++ || inumber > lastvalidinum)
524 errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %ju to nextinode",
526 if (inumber >= lastinum) {
528 firstinum = lastinum;
529 blk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum);
530 if (readcount % readpercg == 0) {
532 lastinum += partialcnt;
538 * Flush old contents in case they have been updated.
539 * If getblk encounters an error, it will already have zeroed
540 * out the buffer, so we do not need to do so here.
542 if (inobuf.b_refcnt != 0)
543 pfatal("Non-zero getnextinode() ref count %d\n",
545 flush(fswritefd, &inobuf);
546 getblk(&inobuf, blk, size);
547 nextinop = inobuf.b_un.b_buf;
549 dp = (union dinode *)nextinop;
550 if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
551 nextinop += sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
553 nextinop += sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);
554 if ((ckhashadd & CK_INODE) != 0) {
555 ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp);
558 if (ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp) != 0) {
559 pwarn("INODE CHECK-HASH FAILED");
562 ip.i_number = inumber;
564 if (preen || reply("FIX") != 0) {
566 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
567 ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock,
568 (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp);
572 if (rebuildcg && (char *)dp == inobuf.b_un.b_buf) {
574 * Try to determine if we have reached the end of the
577 mode = DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT;
579 if (memcmp(dp->dp2.di_db, zino.dp2.di_db,
580 UFS_NDADDR * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) ||
581 memcmp(dp->dp2.di_ib, zino.dp2.di_ib,
582 UFS_NIADDR * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) ||
583 dp->dp2.di_mode || dp->dp2.di_size)
589 ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
592 if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
596 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
597 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
599 if (DIP(dp, di_size) < (off_t)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen) {
600 ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size),
601 sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
602 if (ndb > UFS_NDADDR) {
603 j = ndb - UFS_NDADDR;
604 for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
605 ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
610 for (j = ndb; ndb < UFS_NDADDR && j < UFS_NDADDR; j++)
611 if (DIP(dp, di_db[j]) != 0)
613 for (j = 0, ndb -= UFS_NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
614 ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
615 for (; j < UFS_NIADDR; j++)
616 if (DIP(dp, di_ib[j]) != 0)
623 setinodebuf(int cg, ino_t inosused)
627 inum = cg * sblock.fs_ipg;
628 lastvalidinum = inum + inosused - 1;
632 /* Flush old contents in case they have been updated */
633 flush(fswritefd, &inobuf);
635 if (inobuf.b_un.b_buf == NULL) {
636 inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock,
637 MAX(INOBUFSIZE, sblock.fs_bsize));
638 initbarea(&inobuf, BT_INODES);
639 if ((inobuf.b_un.b_buf = Malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
640 errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
642 fullcnt = inobufsize / ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ?
643 sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode));
644 readpercg = inosused / fullcnt;
645 partialcnt = inosused % fullcnt;
646 partialsize = fragroundup(&sblock,
647 partialcnt * ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ?
648 sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode)));
649 if (partialcnt != 0) {
652 partialcnt = fullcnt;
653 partialsize = inobufsize;
658 freeblock(struct inodesc *idesc)
661 struct bufarea *cgbp;
664 long size, nfrags, res;
667 blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
668 if (idesc->id_type == SNAP) {
669 pfatal("clearing a snapshot dinode\n");
672 size = lfragtosize(&sblock, idesc->id_numfrags);
673 if (snapblkfree(&sblock, blkno, size, idesc->id_number,
676 for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
677 if (chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
679 } else if (testbmap(blkno)) {
680 for (dlp = duplist; dlp; dlp = dlp->next) {
681 if (dlp->dup != blkno)
683 dlp->dup = duplist->dup;
685 duplist = duplist->next;
696 * If all successfully returned, account for them.
699 cgbp = cglookup(dtog(&sblock, idesc->id_blkno));
700 cgp = cgbp->b_un.b_cg;
701 if (idesc->id_numfrags == sblock.fs_frag)
702 cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
704 cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree += idesc->id_numfrags;
711 * Prepare a snapshot file for being removed.
714 snapremove(ino_t inum)
716 struct inodesc idesc;
720 for (i = 0; i < snapcnt; i++)
721 if (snaplist[i].i_number == inum)
727 if ((DIP(ip.i_dp, di_flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0) {
728 printf("snapremove: inode %jd is not a snapshot\n",
735 printf("snapremove: remove %sactive snapshot %jd\n",
736 i == snapcnt ? "in" : "", (intmax_t)inum);
738 * If on active snapshot list, remove it.
741 for (i++; i < FSMAXSNAP; i++) {
742 if (sblock.fs_snapinum[i] == 0)
744 snaplist[i - 1] = snaplist[i];
745 sblock.fs_snapinum[i - 1] = sblock.fs_snapinum[i];
747 sblock.fs_snapinum[i - 1] = 0;
748 bzero(&snaplist[i - 1], sizeof(struct inode));
751 idesc.id_type = SNAP;
752 idesc.id_func = snapclean;
753 idesc.id_number = inum;
754 (void)ckinode(ip.i_dp, &idesc);
755 DIP_SET(ip.i_dp, di_flags, DIP(ip.i_dp, di_flags) & ~SF_SNAPSHOT);
761 snapclean(struct inodesc *idesc)
767 blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
773 if (blkno == BLK_NOCOPY || blkno == BLK_SNAP) {
774 if (idesc->id_lbn < UFS_NDADDR)
775 DIP_SET(dp, di_db[idesc->id_lbn], 0);
777 IBLK_SET(bp, bp->b_index, 0);
784 * Notification that a block is being freed. Return zero if the free
785 * should be allowed to proceed. Return non-zero if the snapshot file
786 * wants to claim the block. The block will be claimed if it is an
787 * uncopied part of one of the snapshots. It will be freed if it is
788 * either a BLK_NOCOPY or has already been copied in all of the snapshots.
789 * If a fragment is being freed, then all snapshots that care about
790 * it must make a copy since a snapshot file can only claim full sized
791 * blocks. Note that if more than one snapshot file maps the block,
792 * we can pick one at random to claim it. Since none of the snapshots
793 * can change, we are assurred that they will all see the same unmodified
794 * image. When deleting a snapshot file (see ino_trunc above), we
795 * must push any of these claimed blocks to one of the other snapshots
796 * that maps it. These claimed blocks are easily identified as they will
797 * have a block number equal to their logical block number within the
798 * snapshot. A copied block can never have this property because they
799 * must always have been allocated from a BLK_NOCOPY location.
802 snapblkfree(fs, bno, size, inum, checkblkavail)
807 ufs2_daddr_t (*checkblkavail)(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long frags);
811 struct bufarea *snapbp;
813 ufs2_daddr_t blkno, relblkno;
814 int i, frags, claimedblk, copydone;
816 /* If no snapshots, nothing to do */
820 printf("snapblkfree: in ino %jd free blkno %jd, size %jd\n",
821 (intmax_t)inum, (intmax_t)bno, (intmax_t)size);
822 relblkno = blknum(fs, bno);
823 lbn = fragstoblks(fs, relblkno);
824 /* Direct blocks are always pre-copied */
825 if (lbn < UFS_NDADDR)
829 for (i = 0; i < snapcnt; i++) {
831 * Lookup block being freed.
835 blkno = ino_blkatoff(dp, inum != 0 ? inum : ip.i_number,
836 lbn, &frags, &snapbp);
838 * Check to see if block needs to be copied.
842 * A block that we map is being freed. If it has not
843 * been claimed yet, we will claim or copy it (below).
846 } else if (blkno == BLK_SNAP) {
848 * No previous snapshot claimed the block,
849 * so it will be freed and become a BLK_NOCOPY
850 * (don't care) for us.
853 pfatal("snapblkfree: inconsistent block type");
854 IBLK_SET(snapbp, snapbp->b_index, BLK_NOCOPY);
858 } else /* BLK_NOCOPY or default */ {
860 * If the snapshot has already copied the block
861 * (default), or does not care about the block,
868 * If this is a full size block, we will just grab it
869 * and assign it to the snapshot inode. Otherwise we
870 * will proceed to copy it. See explanation for this
871 * routine as to why only a single snapshot needs to
874 if (size == fs->fs_bsize) {
876 printf("Grabonremove snapshot %ju lbn %jd "
877 "from inum %ju\n", (intmax_t)ip.i_number,
878 (intmax_t)lbn, (uintmax_t)inum);
879 IBLK_SET(snapbp, snapbp->b_index, relblkno);
882 DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks,
883 DIP(dp, di_blocks) + btodb(size));
888 /* First time through, read the contents of the old block. */
891 if (blread(fsreadfd, copybuf, fsbtodb(fs, relblkno),
892 fs->fs_bsize) != 0) {
893 pfatal("Could not read snapshot %ju block "
894 "%jd\n", (intmax_t)ip.i_number,
900 * This allocation will never require any additional
901 * allocations for the snapshot inode.
903 blkno = allocblk(dtog(fs, relblkno), fs->fs_frag,
906 pfatal("Could not allocate block for snapshot %ju\n",
907 (intmax_t)ip.i_number);
911 printf("Copyonremove: snapino %jd lbn %jd for inum %ju "
912 "size %ld new blkno %jd\n", (intmax_t)ip.i_number,
913 (intmax_t)lbn, (uintmax_t)inum, size,
915 blwrite(fswritefd, copybuf, fsbtodb(fs, blkno), fs->fs_bsize);
916 IBLK_SET(snapbp, snapbp->b_index, blkno);
919 DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks,
920 DIP(dp, di_blocks) + btodb(fs->fs_bsize));
927 * Notification that a block is being written. Return if the block
928 * is part of a snapshot as snapshots never track other snapshots.
929 * The block will be copied in all of the snapshots that are tracking
930 * it and have not yet copied it. Some buffers may hold more than one
931 * block. Here we need to check each block in the buffer.
934 copyonwrite(fs, bp, checkblkavail)
937 ufs2_daddr_t (*checkblkavail)(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long frags);
939 ufs2_daddr_t copyblkno;
942 /* If no snapshots, nothing to do. */
945 numblks = blkroundup(fs, bp->b_size) / fs->fs_bsize;
947 prtbuf(bp, "copyonwrite: checking %jd block%s in buffer",
948 (intmax_t)numblks, numblks > 1 ? "s" : "");
949 copyblkno = blknum(fs, dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_bno));
950 for (i = 0; i < numblks; i++) {
951 chkcopyonwrite(fs, copyblkno, checkblkavail);
952 copyblkno += fs->fs_frag;
957 chkcopyonwrite(fs, copyblkno, checkblkavail)
959 ufs2_daddr_t copyblkno;
960 ufs2_daddr_t (*checkblkavail)(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long frags);
964 struct bufarea *snapbp;
966 int i, frags, copydone;
969 lbn = fragstoblks(fs, copyblkno);
970 /* Direct blocks are always pre-copied */
971 if (lbn < UFS_NDADDR)
974 for (i = 0; i < snapcnt; i++) {
976 * Lookup block being freed.
980 blkno = ino_blkatoff(dp, ip.i_number, lbn, &frags, &snapbp);
982 * Check to see if block needs to be copied.
986 * A block that we have already copied or don't track.
991 /* First time through, read the contents of the old block. */
994 if (blread(fsreadfd, copybuf, fsbtodb(fs, copyblkno),
995 fs->fs_bsize) != 0) {
996 pfatal("Could not read snapshot %ju block "
997 "%jd\n", (intmax_t)ip.i_number,
998 (intmax_t)copyblkno);
1003 * This allocation will never require any additional
1004 * allocations for the snapshot inode.
1006 if ((blkno = allocblk(dtog(fs, copyblkno), fs->fs_frag,
1007 checkblkavail)) == 0) {
1008 pfatal("Could not allocate block for snapshot %ju\n",
1009 (intmax_t)ip.i_number);
1013 prtbuf(snapbp, "Copyonwrite: snapino %jd lbn %jd using "
1014 "blkno %ju setting in buffer",
1015 (intmax_t)ip.i_number, (intmax_t)lbn,
1017 blwrite(fswritefd, copybuf, fsbtodb(fs, blkno), fs->fs_bsize);
1018 IBLK_SET(snapbp, snapbp->b_index, blkno);
1021 DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks,
1022 DIP(dp, di_blocks) + btodb(fs->fs_bsize));
1029 * Traverse an inode and check that its block count is correct
1030 * fixing it if necessary.
1033 check_blkcnt(struct inode *ip)
1035 struct inodesc idesc;
1041 memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
1042 idesc.id_func = pass1check;
1043 idesc.id_number = ip->i_number;
1044 idesc.id_type = (DIP(dp, di_flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0 ? ADDR : SNAP;
1045 (void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
1046 if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && dp->dp2.di_extsize > 0) {
1047 ndb = howmany(dp->dp2.di_extsize, sblock.fs_bsize);
1048 for (j = 0; j < UFS_NXADDR; j++) {
1050 (offset = blkoff(&sblock, dp->dp2.di_extsize)) != 0)
1051 idesc.id_numfrags = numfrags(&sblock,
1052 fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
1054 idesc.id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
1055 if (dp->dp2.di_extb[j] == 0)
1057 idesc.id_blkno = dp->dp2.di_extb[j];
1058 ret = (*idesc.id_func)(&idesc);
1063 idesc.id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
1064 if (DIP(dp, di_blocks) != idesc.id_entryno) {
1065 if (!(sujrecovery && preen)) {
1066 pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%lu (%ju should be %ju)",
1067 (u_long)idesc.id_number,
1068 (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_blocks),
1069 (uintmax_t)idesc.id_entryno);
1071 printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
1072 else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
1075 if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
1076 DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, idesc.id_entryno);
1079 cmd.value = idesc.id_number;
1080 cmd.size = idesc.id_entryno - DIP(dp, di_blocks);
1082 printf("adjblkcnt ino %ju amount %lld\n",
1083 (uintmax_t)cmd.value, (long long)cmd.size);
1084 if (sysctl(adjblkcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
1085 &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
1086 rwerror("ADJUST INODE BLOCK COUNT", cmd.value);
1098 * Flush old contents in case they have been updated.
1100 flush(fswritefd, &inobuf);
1101 if (inobuf.b_un.b_buf != NULL)
1102 free((char *)inobuf.b_un.b_buf);
1103 inobuf.b_un.b_buf = NULL;
1104 firstinum = lastinum = 0;
1106 * Reload the snapshot inodes in case any of them changed.
1108 for (i = 0; i < snapcnt; i++) {
1109 bp = snaplist[i].i_bp;
1110 bp->b_errs = blread(fsreadfd, bp->b_un.b_buf, bp->b_bno,
1116 * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
1117 * This is built during the first pass and used during the
1118 * second and third passes.
1120 * Enter inodes into the cache.
1123 cacheino(union dinode *dp, ino_t inumber)
1125 struct inoinfo *inp, **inpp;
1128 if (getinoinfo(inumber) != NULL)
1129 pfatal("cacheino: duplicate entry for ino %jd\n",
1131 if (howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize) > UFS_NDADDR)
1132 blks = UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NIADDR;
1133 else if (DIP(dp, di_size) > 0)
1134 blks = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
1137 inp = (struct inoinfo *)
1138 Malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
1140 errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
1141 inpp = &inphead[inumber % dirhash];
1142 inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
1145 inp->i_parent = inumber == UFS_ROOTINO ? UFS_ROOTINO : (ino_t)0;
1146 inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
1147 inp->i_number = inumber;
1148 inp->i_isize = DIP(dp, di_size);
1149 inp->i_numblks = blks;
1150 for (i = 0; i < MIN(blks, UFS_NDADDR); i++)
1151 inp->i_blks[i] = DIP(dp, di_db[i]);
1152 if (blks > UFS_NDADDR)
1153 for (i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++)
1154 inp->i_blks[UFS_NDADDR + i] = DIP(dp, di_ib[i]);
1155 if (inplast == listmax) {
1157 inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)reallocarray((char *)inpsort,
1158 listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
1159 if (inpsort == NULL)
1160 errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
1162 inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
1167 * Look up an inode cache structure.
1170 getinoinfo(ino_t inumber)
1172 struct inoinfo *inp;
1174 for (inp = inphead[inumber % dirhash]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
1175 if (inp->i_number != inumber)
1179 return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
1183 * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
1188 struct inoinfo **inpp;
1190 if (inphead == NULL)
1192 for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
1193 free((char *)(*inpp));
1194 free((char *)inphead);
1195 free((char *)inpsort);
1196 inphead = inpsort = NULL;
1200 inodirty(struct inode *ip)
1203 if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
1204 ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock,
1205 (struct ufs2_dinode *)ip->i_dp);
1210 clri(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *type, int flag)
1215 ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
1218 pwarn("%s %s", type,
1219 (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
1223 if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
1225 printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
1227 if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
1228 if (idesc->id_type == SNAP) {
1229 snapremove(idesc->id_number);
1230 idesc->id_type = ADDR;
1232 (void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
1233 inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state = USTATE;
1237 cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
1238 cmd.size = -DIP(dp, di_nlink);
1240 printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %lld\n",
1241 (long)cmd.value, (long long)cmd.size);
1242 if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
1243 &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
1244 rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
1251 findname(struct inodesc *idesc)
1253 struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
1255 if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
1256 idesc->id_entryno++;
1259 memmove(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
1260 return (STOP|FOUND);
1264 findino(struct inodesc *idesc)
1266 struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
1268 if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
1270 if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
1271 dirp->d_ino >= UFS_ROOTINO && dirp->d_ino <= maxino) {
1272 idesc->id_parent = dirp->d_ino;
1273 return (STOP|FOUND);
1279 clearentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
1281 struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
1283 if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
1284 idesc->id_entryno++;
1288 return (STOP|FOUND|ALTERED);
1292 prtinode(struct inode *ip)
1300 printf(" I=%lu ", (u_long)ip->i_number);
1301 if (ip->i_number < UFS_ROOTINO || ip->i_number > maxino)
1304 if ((pw = getpwuid((int)DIP(dp, di_uid))) != NULL)
1305 printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
1307 printf("%u ", (unsigned)DIP(dp, di_uid));
1308 printf("MODE=%o\n", DIP(dp, di_mode));
1310 printf("%s: ", cdevname);
1311 printf("SIZE=%ju ", (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size));
1312 t = DIP(dp, di_mtime);
1314 printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
1318 blkerror(ino_t ino, const char *type, ufs2_daddr_t blk)
1321 pfatal("%jd %s I=%ju", (intmax_t)blk, type, (uintmax_t)ino);
1323 switch (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state) {
1327 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FCLEAR;
1332 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DCLEAR;
1340 errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", inoinfo(ino)->ino_state);
1346 * allocate an unused inode
1349 allocino(ino_t request, int type)
1354 struct bufarea *cgbp;
1360 request = UFS_ROOTINO;
1362 } else if (inoinfo(request)->ino_state != USTATE)
1365 for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++)
1366 if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == USTATE)
1370 cg = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino);
1371 cgbp = cglookup(cg);
1372 cgp = cgbp->b_un.b_cg;
1373 if (!check_cgmagic(cg, cgbp, 0)) {
1376 request = (cg + 1) * sblock.fs_ipg;
1379 setbit(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % sblock.fs_ipg);
1380 cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
1381 switch (type & IFMT) {
1383 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DSTATE;
1384 cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
1388 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FSTATE;
1396 DIP_SET(dp, di_db[0], allocblk(ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino), (long)1,
1397 std_checkblkavail));
1398 if (DIP(dp, di_db[0]) == 0) {
1399 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
1403 DIP_SET(dp, di_mode, type);
1404 DIP_SET(dp, di_flags, 0);
1405 DIP_SET(dp, di_atime, time(NULL));
1406 DIP_SET(dp, di_ctime, DIP(dp, di_atime));
1407 DIP_SET(dp, di_mtime, DIP(dp, di_ctime));
1408 DIP_SET(dp, di_mtimensec, 0);
1409 DIP_SET(dp, di_ctimensec, 0);
1410 DIP_SET(dp, di_atimensec, 0);
1411 DIP_SET(dp, di_size, sblock.fs_fsize);
1412 DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, btodb(sblock.fs_fsize));
1416 inoinfo(ino)->ino_type = IFTODT(type);
1421 * deallocate an inode
1426 struct inodesc idesc;
1430 memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
1431 idesc.id_type = inoinfo(ino)->ino_idtype;
1432 idesc.id_func = freeblock;
1433 idesc.id_number = ino;
1436 (void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
1440 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;