2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
38 static const char rcsid[] =
42 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
47 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
48 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
56 static ino_t startinum;
58 static int iblock(struct inodesc *, long ilevel, quad_t isize);
61 ckinode(struct dinode *dp, struct inodesc *idesc)
67 quad_t remsize, sizepb;
69 char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
71 if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
72 idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
74 idesc->id_entryno = 0;
75 idesc->id_filesize = dp->di_size;
76 mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
77 if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
78 dp->di_size < (unsigned)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen))
81 ndb = howmany(dino.di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
82 for (ap = &dino.di_db[0]; ap < &dino.di_db[NDADDR]; ap++) {
84 if (--ndb == 0 && (offset = blkoff(&sblock, dino.di_size)) != 0)
86 numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
88 idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
90 if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb >= 0) {
91 /* An empty block in a directory XXX */
92 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
94 pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
96 if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
97 dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
98 dp->di_size = (ap - &dino.di_db[0]) *
101 "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
109 idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
110 if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
111 ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
113 ret = dirscan(idesc);
117 idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
118 remsize = dino.di_size - sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR;
119 sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
120 for (ap = &dino.di_ib[0], n = 1; n <= NIADDR; ap++, n++) {
121 sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
123 idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
124 ret = iblock(idesc, n, remsize);
128 idesc->id_lbn += sizepb / sblock.fs_bsize;
129 if (idesc->id_type == DATA && remsize > 0) {
130 /* An empty block in a directory XXX */
131 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
133 pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
135 if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
136 dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
137 dp->di_size -= remsize;
140 "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
153 iblock(struct inodesc *idesc, long ilevel, quad_t isize)
158 int i, n, (*func)(), nif;
161 char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
164 if (idesc->id_type != DATA) {
165 func = idesc->id_func;
166 if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
170 if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
172 bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.fs_bsize);
174 for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
175 sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
176 nif = howmany(isize , sizepb);
177 if (nif > NINDIR(&sblock))
178 nif = NINDIR(&sblock);
179 if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) {
180 aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[NINDIR(&sblock)];
181 for (ap = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif]; ap < aplim; ap++) {
184 (void)sprintf(buf, "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%lu",
185 (u_long)idesc->id_number);
188 } else if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
193 flush(fswritefd, bp);
195 aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif];
196 for (ap = bp->b_un.b_indir; ap < aplim; ap++) {
200 idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
204 n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize);
206 bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
210 if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
211 /* An empty block in a directory XXX */
212 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
214 pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
216 if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
217 dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
218 dp->di_size -= isize;
221 "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
224 bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
231 bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
236 * Check that a block in a legal block number.
237 * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
240 chkrange(ufs_daddr_t blk, int cnt)
244 if (cnt <= 0 || blk <= 0 || blk > maxfsblock ||
245 cnt - 1 > maxfsblock - blk)
247 if (cnt > sblock.fs_frag ||
248 fragnum(&sblock, blk) + cnt > sblock.fs_frag) {
250 printf("bad size: blk %ld, offset %i, size %d\n",
251 (long)blk, (int)fragnum(&sblock, blk), cnt);
254 c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
255 if (blk < cgdmin(&sblock, c)) {
256 if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(&sblock, c)) {
258 printf("blk %ld < cgdmin %ld;",
259 (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
260 printf(" blk + cnt %ld > cgsbase %ld\n",
262 (long)cgsblock(&sblock, c));
267 if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(&sblock, c+1)) {
269 printf("blk %ld >= cgdmin %ld;",
270 (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
271 printf(" blk + cnt %ld > sblock.fs_fpg %ld\n",
272 (long)(blk + cnt), (long)sblock.fs_fpg);
281 * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
284 ginode(ino_t inumber)
288 if (inumber < ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
289 errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to ginode", inumber);
290 if (startinum == 0 ||
291 inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + INOPB(&sblock)) {
292 iblk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
294 pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
295 pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
296 startinum = (inumber / INOPB(&sblock)) * INOPB(&sblock);
298 return (&pbp->b_un.b_dinode[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)]);
302 * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
303 * over all the inodes in numerical order.
305 static ino_t nextino, lastinum, lastvalidinum;
306 static long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
307 static struct dinode *inodebuf;
310 getnextinode(ino_t inumber)
314 static struct dinode *dp;
316 if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > lastvalidinum)
317 errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to nextinode", inumber);
318 if (inumber >= lastinum) {
320 dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum));
321 if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
323 lastinum += partialcnt;
329 * If bread returns an error, it will already have zeroed
330 * out the buffer, so we do not need to do so here.
332 (void)bread(fsreadfd, (char *)inodebuf, dblk, size);
339 setinodebuf(ino_t inum)
342 if (inum % sblock.fs_ipg != 0)
343 errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to setinodebuf", inum);
344 lastvalidinum = inum + sblock.fs_ipg - 1;
349 if (inodebuf != NULL)
351 inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
352 fullcnt = inobufsize / sizeof(struct dinode);
353 readpercg = sblock.fs_ipg / fullcnt;
354 partialcnt = sblock.fs_ipg % fullcnt;
355 partialsize = partialcnt * sizeof(struct dinode);
356 if (partialcnt != 0) {
359 partialcnt = fullcnt;
360 partialsize = inobufsize;
362 if ((inodebuf = (struct dinode *)malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
363 errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
370 if (inodebuf != NULL)
371 free((char *)inodebuf);
376 * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
377 * This is built during the first pass and used during the
378 * second and third passes.
380 * Enter inodes into the cache.
383 cacheino(struct dinode *dp, ino_t inumber)
386 struct inoinfo **inpp;
389 blks = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
391 blks = NDADDR + NIADDR;
392 inp = (struct inoinfo *)
393 malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(ufs_daddr_t));
395 errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
396 inpp = &inphead[inumber % dirhash];
397 inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
399 inp->i_parent = inumber == ROOTINO ? ROOTINO : (ino_t)0;
400 inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
401 inp->i_number = inumber;
402 inp->i_isize = dp->di_size;
403 inp->i_numblks = blks * sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
404 memmove(&inp->i_blks[0], &dp->di_db[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
405 if (inplast == listmax) {
407 inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort,
408 (unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
410 errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
412 inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
416 * Look up an inode cache structure.
419 getinoinfo(ino_t inumber)
423 for (inp = inphead[inumber % dirhash]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
424 if (inp->i_number != inumber)
428 errx(EEXIT, "cannot find inode %d", inumber);
429 return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
433 * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
438 struct inoinfo **inpp;
442 for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
443 free((char *)(*inpp));
444 free((char *)inphead);
445 free((char *)inpsort);
446 inphead = inpsort = NULL;
457 clri(struct inodesc *idesc, char *type, int flag)
461 dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
464 (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
465 pinode(idesc->id_number);
467 if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
469 printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
471 if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
472 (void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
473 inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state = USTATE;
477 cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
478 cmd.size = -dp->di_nlink;
480 printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %ld\n",
481 (long)cmd.value, cmd.size);
482 if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
483 &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
484 rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
490 findname(struct inodesc *idesc)
492 struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
494 if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
498 memmove(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
503 findino(struct inodesc *idesc)
505 struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
507 if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
509 if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
510 dirp->d_ino >= ROOTINO && dirp->d_ino <= maxino) {
511 idesc->id_parent = dirp->d_ino;
518 clearentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
520 struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
522 if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
527 return (STOP|FOUND|ALTERED);
538 printf(" I=%lu ", (u_long)ino);
539 if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino)
543 if ((pw = getpwuid((int)dp->di_uid)) != 0)
544 printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
546 printf("%u ", (unsigned)dp->di_uid);
547 printf("MODE=%o\n", dp->di_mode);
549 printf("%s: ", cdevname);
550 printf("SIZE=%qu ", dp->di_size);
553 printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
557 blkerror(ino_t ino, char *type, ufs_daddr_t blk)
560 pfatal("%ld %s I=%lu", (long)blk, type, (u_long)ino);
562 switch (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state) {
565 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FCLEAR;
569 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DCLEAR;
577 errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", inoinfo(ino)->ino_state);
583 * allocate an unused inode
586 allocino(ino_t request, int type)
590 struct cg *cgp = &cgrp;
595 else if (inoinfo(request)->ino_state != USTATE)
597 for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++)
598 if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == USTATE)
602 cg = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino);
603 getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(&sblock, cg), sblock.fs_cgsize);
604 if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp))
605 pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", cg);
606 setbit(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % sblock.fs_ipg);
607 cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
608 switch (type & IFMT) {
610 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DSTATE;
611 cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
615 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FSTATE;
622 dp->di_db[0] = allocblk((long)1);
623 if (dp->di_db[0] == 0) {
624 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
629 dp->di_atime = time(NULL);
630 dp->di_mtime = dp->di_ctime = dp->di_atime;
631 dp->di_mtimensec = dp->di_ctimensec = dp->di_atimensec = 0;
632 dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize;
633 dp->di_blocks = btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
637 inoinfo(ino)->ino_type = IFTODT(type);
642 * deallocate an inode
647 struct inodesc idesc;
650 memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
651 idesc.id_type = ADDR;
652 idesc.id_func = pass4check;
653 idesc.id_number = ino;
655 (void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
658 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;