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Rename fuse(4) to fusefs(4)
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sbin / fsck_ffs / main.c
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
36         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c      8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #endif
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45
46 #define IN_RTLD                 /* So we pickup the P_OSREL defines */
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/file.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/resource.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
55
56 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
57 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
58
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <fstab.h>
62 #include <grp.h>
63 #include <inttypes.h>
64 #include <mntopts.h>
65 #include <paths.h>
66 #include <stdint.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <time.h>
69
70 #include "fsck.h"
71
72 int     restarts;
73
74 static void usage(void) __dead2;
75 static intmax_t argtoimax(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base);
76 static int checkfilesys(char *filesys);
77 static int chkdoreload(struct statfs *mntp);
78 static struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
79
80 int
81 main(int argc, char *argv[])
82 {
83         int ch;
84         struct rlimit rlimit;
85         struct itimerval itimerval;
86         int fsret;
87         int ret = 0;
88
89         sync();
90         skipclean = 1;
91         inoopt = 0;
92         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Bc:CdEfFm:npRrSyZ")) != -1) {
93                 switch (ch) {
94                 case 'b':
95                         skipclean = 0;
96                         bflag = argtoimax('b', "number", optarg, 10);
97                         printf("Alternate super block location: %jd\n", bflag);
98                         break;
99
100                 case 'B':
101                         bkgrdflag = 1;
102                         break;
103
104                 case 'c':
105                         skipclean = 0;
106                         cvtlevel = argtoimax('c', "conversion level", optarg,
107                             10);
108                         if (cvtlevel < 3)
109                                 errx(EEXIT, "cannot do level %d conversion",
110                                     cvtlevel);
111                         break;
112
113                 case 'd':
114                         debug++;
115                         break;
116
117                 case 'E':
118                         Eflag++;
119                         break;
120
121                 case 'f':
122                         skipclean = 0;
123                         break;
124
125                 case 'F':
126                         bkgrdcheck = 1;
127                         break;
128
129                 case 'm':
130                         lfmode = argtoimax('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
131                         if (lfmode &~ 07777)
132                                 errx(EEXIT, "bad mode to -m: %o", lfmode);
133                         printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
134                         break;
135
136                 case 'n':
137                         nflag++;
138                         yflag = 0;
139                         break;
140
141                 case 'p':
142                         preen++;
143                         /*FALLTHROUGH*/
144
145                 case 'C':
146                         ckclean++;
147                         break;
148
149                 case 'R':
150                         wantrestart = 1;
151                         break;
152                 case 'r':
153                         inoopt++;
154                         break;
155
156                 case 'S':
157                         surrender = 1;
158                         break;
159
160                 case 'y':
161                         yflag++;
162                         nflag = 0;
163                         break;
164
165                 case 'Z':
166                         Zflag++;
167                         break;
168
169                 default:
170                         usage();
171                 }
172         }
173         argc -= optind;
174         argv += optind;
175
176         if (!argc)
177                 usage();
178
179         if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
180                 (void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
181         if (ckclean)
182                 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
183         signal(SIGINFO, infohandler);
184         if (bkgrdflag) {
185                 signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler);
186                 itimerval.it_interval.tv_sec = 5;
187                 itimerval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
188                 itimerval.it_value.tv_sec = 5;
189                 itimerval.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
190                 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimerval, NULL);
191         }
192         /*
193          * Push up our allowed memory limit so we can cope
194          * with huge file systems.
195          */
196         if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlimit) == 0) {
197                 rlimit.rlim_cur = rlimit.rlim_max;
198                 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlimit);
199         }
200         while (argc > 0) {
201                 if ((fsret = checkfilesys(*argv)) == ERESTART)
202                         continue;
203                 ret |= fsret;
204                 argc--;
205                 argv++;
206         }
207
208         if (returntosingle)
209                 ret = 2;
210         exit(ret);
211 }
212
213 static intmax_t
214 argtoimax(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base)
215 {
216         char *cp;
217         intmax_t ret;
218
219         ret = strtoimax(str, &cp, base);
220         if (cp == str || *cp)
221                 errx(EEXIT, "-%c flag requires a %s", flag, req);
222         return (ret);
223 }
224
225 /*
226  * Check the specified file system.
227  */
228 /* ARGSUSED */
229 static int
230 checkfilesys(char *filesys)
231 {
232         ufs2_daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
233         struct dups *dp;
234         struct statfs *mntp;
235         struct stat snapdir;
236         struct group *grp;
237         struct iovec *iov;
238         char errmsg[255];
239         int ofsmodified;
240         int iovlen;
241         int cylno;
242         intmax_t blks, files;
243         size_t size;
244
245         iov = NULL;
246         iovlen = 0;
247         errmsg[0] = '\0';
248         fsutilinit();
249         fsckinit();
250
251         cdevname = filesys;
252         if (debug && ckclean)
253                 pwarn("starting\n");
254         /*
255          * Make best effort to get the disk name. Check first to see
256          * if it is listed among the mounted file systems. Failing that
257          * check to see if it is listed in /etc/fstab.
258          */
259         mntp = getmntpt(filesys);
260         if (mntp != NULL)
261                 filesys = mntp->f_mntfromname;
262         else
263                 filesys = blockcheck(filesys);
264         /*
265          * If -F flag specified, check to see whether a background check
266          * is possible and needed. If possible and needed, exit with
267          * status zero. Otherwise exit with status non-zero. A non-zero
268          * exit status will cause a foreground check to be run.
269          */
270         sblock_init();
271         if (bkgrdcheck) {
272                 if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || readsb(0) == 0)
273                         exit(3);        /* Cannot read superblock */
274                 close(fsreadfd);
275                 /* Earlier background failed or journaled */
276                 if (sblock.fs_flags & (FS_NEEDSFSCK | FS_SUJ))
277                         exit(4);
278                 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) == 0)
279                         exit(5);        /* Not running soft updates */
280                 size = MIBSIZE;
281                 if (sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjrefcnt", adjrefcnt, &size) < 0)
282                         exit(6);        /* Lacks kernel support */
283                 if ((mntp == NULL && sblock.fs_clean == 1) ||
284                     (mntp != NULL && (sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0))
285                         exit(7);        /* Filesystem clean, report it now */
286                 exit(0);
287         }
288         if (ckclean && skipclean) {
289                 /*
290                  * If file system is gjournaled, check it here.
291                  */
292                 if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || readsb(0) == 0)
293                         exit(3);        /* Cannot read superblock */
294                 close(fsreadfd);
295                 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) != 0) {
296                         //printf("GJournaled file system detected on %s.\n",
297                         //    filesys);
298                         if (sblock.fs_clean == 1) {
299                                 pwarn("FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
300                                 exit(0);
301                         }
302                         if ((sblock.fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0) {
303                                 gjournal_check(filesys);
304                                 if (chkdoreload(mntp) == 0)
305                                         exit(0);
306                                 exit(4);
307                         } else {
308                                 pfatal(
309                             "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY, CANNOT RUN FAST FSCK\n");
310                         }
311                 }
312         }
313         /*
314          * If we are to do a background check:
315          *      Get the mount point information of the file system
316          *      create snapshot file
317          *      return created snapshot file
318          *      if not found, clear bkgrdflag and proceed with normal fsck
319          */
320         if (bkgrdflag) {
321                 if (mntp == NULL) {
322                         bkgrdflag = 0;
323                         pfatal("NOT MOUNTED, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
324                 } else if ((mntp->f_flags & MNT_SOFTDEP) == 0) {
325                         bkgrdflag = 0;
326                         pfatal(
327                           "NOT USING SOFT UPDATES, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
328                 } else if ((mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) != 0) {
329                         bkgrdflag = 0;
330                         pfatal("MOUNTED READ-ONLY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
331                 } else if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
332                         if (readsb(0) != 0) {
333                                 if (sblock.fs_flags & (FS_NEEDSFSCK | FS_SUJ)) {
334                                         bkgrdflag = 0;
335                                         pfatal(
336                         "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
337                                 }
338                                 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0 &&
339                                     skipclean && ckclean) {
340                                         /*
341                                          * file system is clean;
342                                          * skip snapshot and report it clean
343                                          */
344                                         pwarn(
345                                         "FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
346                                         goto clean;
347                                 }
348                         }
349                         close(fsreadfd);
350                 }
351                 if (bkgrdflag) {
352                         snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname, "%s/.snap",
353                             mntp->f_mntonname);
354                         if (stat(snapname, &snapdir) < 0) {
355                                 if (errno != ENOENT) {
356                                         bkgrdflag = 0;
357                                         pfatal(
358         "CANNOT FIND SNAPSHOT DIRECTORY %s: %s, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n",
359                                             snapname, strerror(errno));
360                                 } else if ((grp = getgrnam("operator")) == NULL ||
361                                            mkdir(snapname, 0770) < 0 ||
362                                            chown(snapname, -1, grp->gr_gid) < 0 ||
363                                            chmod(snapname, 0770) < 0) {
364                                         bkgrdflag = 0;
365                                         pfatal(
366         "CANNOT CREATE SNAPSHOT DIRECTORY %s: %s, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n",
367                                             snapname, strerror(errno));
368                                 }
369                         } else if (!S_ISDIR(snapdir.st_mode)) {
370                                 bkgrdflag = 0;
371                                 pfatal(
372                         "%s IS NOT A DIRECTORY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n",
373                                     snapname);
374                         }
375                 }
376                 if (bkgrdflag) {
377                         snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname,
378                             "%s/.snap/fsck_snapshot", mntp->f_mntonname);
379                         build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", "ffs", 4);
380                         build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", snapname,
381                             (size_t)-1);
382                         build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntp->f_mntonname,
383                             (size_t)-1);
384                         build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg,
385                             sizeof(errmsg));
386                         build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
387                         build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "snapshot", NULL, 0);
388
389                         while (nmount(iov, iovlen, mntp->f_flags) < 0) {
390                                 if (errno == EEXIST && unlink(snapname) == 0)
391                                         continue;
392                                 bkgrdflag = 0;
393                                 pfatal("CANNOT CREATE SNAPSHOT %s: %s %s\n",
394                                     snapname, strerror(errno), errmsg);
395                                 break;
396                         }
397                         if (bkgrdflag != 0)
398                                 filesys = snapname;
399                 }
400         }
401
402         switch (setup(filesys)) {
403         case 0:
404                 if (preen)
405                         pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
406                 return (0);
407         case -1:
408         clean:
409                 pwarn("clean, %ld free ", (long)(sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree +
410                     sblock.fs_frag * sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree));
411                 printf("(%jd frags, %jd blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
412                     (intmax_t)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree,
413                     (intmax_t)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree,
414                     sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree * 100.0 / sblock.fs_dsize);
415                 return (0);
416         }
417         /*
418          * Determine if we can and should do journal recovery.
419          */
420         if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_SUJ) == FS_SUJ) {
421                 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) != FS_NEEDSFSCK && skipclean) {
422                         if (preen || reply("USE JOURNAL")) {
423                                 if (suj_check(filesys) == 0) {
424                                         printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****\n");
425                                         if (chkdoreload(mntp) == 0)
426                                                 exit(0);
427                                         exit(4);
428                                 }
429                         }
430                         printf("** Skipping journal, falling through to full fsck\n\n");
431                 }
432                 /*
433                  * Write the superblock so we don't try to recover the
434                  * journal on another pass. If this is the only change
435                  * to the filesystem, we do not want it to be called
436                  * out as modified.
437                  */
438                 sblock.fs_mtime = time(NULL);
439                 sbdirty();
440                 ofsmodified = fsmodified;
441                 flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
442                 fsmodified = ofsmodified;
443         }
444         /*
445          * If the filesystem was run on an old kernel that did not
446          * support check hashes, clear the check-hash flags so that
447          * we do not try to verify them.
448          */
449         if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_METACKHASH) == 0)
450                 sblock.fs_metackhash = 0;
451         /*
452          * If we are running on a kernel that can provide check hashes
453          * that are not yet enabled for the filesystem and we are
454          * running manually without the -y flag, offer to add any
455          * supported check hashes that are not already enabled.
456          */
457         ckhashadd = 0;
458         if (preen == 0 && yflag == 0 && sblock.fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
459             fswritefd != -1 && getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_CYLGRP) {
460                 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_CYLGRP) == 0 &&
461                     reply("ADD CYLINDER GROUP CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
462                         ckhashadd |= CK_CYLGRP;
463                         sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_CYLGRP;
464                 }
465                 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_SUPERBLOCK) == 0 &&
466                     getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_SUPERBLOCK &&
467                     reply("ADD SUPERBLOCK CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
468                         ckhashadd |= CK_SUPERBLOCK;
469                         sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_SUPERBLOCK;
470                 }
471                 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_INODE) == 0 &&
472                     getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_INODE &&
473                     reply("ADD INODE CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
474                         ckhashadd |= CK_INODE;
475                         sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_INODE;
476                 }
477 #ifdef notyet
478                 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_INDIR) == 0 &&
479                     getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_INDIR &&
480                     reply("ADD INDIRECT BLOCK CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
481                         ckhashadd |= CK_INDIR;
482                         sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_INDIR;
483                 }
484                 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_DIR) == 0 &&
485                     getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_DIR &&
486                     reply("ADD DIRECTORY CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
487                         ckhashadd |= CK_DIR;
488                         sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_DIR;
489                 }
490 #endif /* notyet */
491                 if (ckhashadd != 0) {
492                         sblock.fs_flags |= FS_METACKHASH;
493                         sbdirty();
494                 }
495         }
496         /*
497          * Cleared if any questions answered no. Used to decide if
498          * the superblock should be marked clean.
499          */
500         resolved = 1;
501         /*
502          * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
503          */
504         if (preen == 0) {
505                 printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
506                 if (mntp != NULL && mntp->f_flags & MNT_ROOTFS)
507                         printf("** Root file system\n");
508                 printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
509         }
510         clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME_PRECISE, &startprog);
511         pass1();
512         IOstats("Pass1");
513
514         /*
515          * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
516          */
517         if (duplist) {
518                 if (preen || usedsoftdep)
519                         pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with %s%s%s",
520                             preen ? "-p" : "",
521                             (preen && usedsoftdep) ? " and " : "",
522                             usedsoftdep ? "softupdates" : "");
523                 printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
524                 pass1b();
525                 IOstats("Pass1b");
526         }
527
528         /*
529          * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
530          */
531         if (preen == 0)
532                 printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
533         pass2();
534         IOstats("Pass2");
535
536         /*
537          * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
538          */
539         if (preen == 0)
540                 printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
541         pass3();
542         IOstats("Pass3");
543
544         /*
545          * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
546          */
547         if (preen == 0)
548                 printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
549         pass4();
550         IOstats("Pass4");
551
552         /*
553          * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
554          */
555         if (preen == 0)
556                 printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
557         pass5();
558         IOstats("Pass5");
559
560         /*
561          * print out summary statistics
562          */
563         n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
564         n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
565         files = maxino - UFS_ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree - n_files;
566         blks = n_blks +
567             sblock.fs_ncg * (cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
568         blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
569         blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
570         blks = maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree) - blks;
571         if (bkgrdflag && (files > 0 || blks > 0)) {
572                 countdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir - countdirs;
573                 pwarn("Reclaimed: %ld directories, %jd files, %jd fragments\n",
574                     countdirs, files - countdirs, blks);
575         }
576         pwarn("%ld files, %jd used, %ju free ",
577             (long)n_files, (intmax_t)n_blks,
578             (uintmax_t)n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
579         printf("(%ju frags, %ju blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
580             (uintmax_t)n_ffree, (uintmax_t)n_bfree,
581             n_ffree * 100.0 / sblock.fs_dsize);
582         if (debug) {
583                 if (files < 0)
584                         printf("%jd inodes missing\n", -files);
585                 if (blks < 0)
586                         printf("%jd blocks missing\n", -blks);
587                 if (duplist != NULL) {
588                         printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
589                         for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
590                                 printf(" %jd,", (intmax_t)dp->dup);
591                         printf("\n");
592                 }
593         }
594         duplist = (struct dups *)0;
595         muldup = (struct dups *)0;
596         inocleanup();
597         if (fsmodified) {
598                 sblock.fs_time = time(NULL);
599                 sbdirty();
600         }
601         if (cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) {
602                 /*
603                  * Write out the duplicate super blocks
604                  */
605                 for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
606                         blwrite(fswritefd, (char *)&sblock,
607                             fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)),
608                             SBLOCKSIZE);
609         }
610         if (rerun)
611                 resolved = 0;
612         finalIOstats();
613
614         /*
615          * Check to see if the file system is mounted read-write.
616          */
617         if (bkgrdflag == 0 && mntp != NULL && (mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
618                 resolved = 0;
619         ckfini(resolved);
620
621         for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
622                 if (inostathead[cylno].il_stat != NULL)
623                         free((char *)inostathead[cylno].il_stat);
624         free((char *)inostathead);
625         inostathead = NULL;
626         if (fsmodified && !preen)
627                 printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
628         if (rerun) {
629                 if (wantrestart && (restarts++ < 10) &&
630                     (preen || reply("RESTART")))
631                         return (ERESTART);
632                 printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
633         }
634         if (chkdoreload(mntp) != 0) {
635                 if (!fsmodified)
636                         return (0);
637                 if (!preen)
638                         printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
639                 sync();
640                 return (4);
641         }
642         return (rerun ? ERERUN : 0);
643 }
644
645 static int
646 chkdoreload(struct statfs *mntp)
647 {
648         struct iovec *iov;
649         int iovlen;
650         char errmsg[255];
651
652         if (mntp == NULL)
653                 return (0);
654
655         iov = NULL;
656         iovlen = 0;
657         errmsg[0] = '\0';
658         /*
659          * We modified a mounted file system.  Do a mount update on
660          * it unless it is read-write, so we can continue using it
661          * as safely as possible.
662          */
663         if (mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
664                 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", "ffs", 4);
665                 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", mntp->f_mntfromname,
666                     (size_t)-1);
667                 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntp->f_mntonname,
668                     (size_t)-1);
669                 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg,
670                     sizeof(errmsg));
671                 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
672                 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "reload", NULL, 0);
673                 /*
674                  * XX: We need the following line until we clean up
675                  * nmount parsing of root mounts and NFS root mounts.
676                  */
677                 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "ro", NULL, 0);
678                 if (nmount(iov, iovlen, mntp->f_flags) == 0) {
679                         return (0);
680                 }
681                 pwarn("mount reload of '%s' failed: %s %s\n\n",
682                     mntp->f_mntonname, strerror(errno), errmsg);
683                 return (1);
684         }
685         return (0);
686 }
687
688 /*
689  * Get the mount point information for name.
690  */
691 static struct statfs *
692 getmntpt(const char *name)
693 {
694         struct stat devstat, mntdevstat;
695         char device[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1 + MNAMELEN];
696         char *ddevname;
697         struct statfs *mntbuf, *statfsp;
698         int i, mntsize, isdev;
699
700         if (stat(name, &devstat) != 0)
701                 return (NULL);
702         if (S_ISCHR(devstat.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(devstat.st_mode))
703                 isdev = 1;
704         else
705                 isdev = 0;
706         mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
707         for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
708                 statfsp = &mntbuf[i];
709                 ddevname = statfsp->f_mntfromname;
710                 if (*ddevname != '/') {
711                         if (strlen(_PATH_DEV) + strlen(ddevname) + 1 >
712                             sizeof(statfsp->f_mntfromname))
713                                 continue;
714                         strcpy(device, _PATH_DEV);
715                         strcat(device, ddevname);
716                         strcpy(statfsp->f_mntfromname, device);
717                 }
718                 if (isdev == 0) {
719                         if (strcmp(name, statfsp->f_mntonname))
720                                 continue;
721                         return (statfsp);
722                 }
723                 if (stat(ddevname, &mntdevstat) == 0 &&
724                     mntdevstat.st_rdev == devstat.st_rdev)
725                         return (statfsp);
726         }
727         statfsp = NULL;
728         return (statfsp);
729 }
730
731 static void
732 usage(void)
733 {
734         (void) fprintf(stderr,
735 "usage: %s [-BCdEFfnpRrSyZ] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
736             getprogname());
737         exit(1);
738 }
739
740 void
741 infohandler(int sig __unused)
742 {
743         got_siginfo = 1;
744 }
745
746 void
747 alarmhandler(int sig __unused)
748 {
749         got_sigalarm = 1;
750 }