2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
36 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95";
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 #define IN_RTLD /* So we pickup the P_OSREL defines */
47 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/resource.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
56 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
57 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
75 static void usage(void) __dead2;
76 static intmax_t argtoimax(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base);
77 static int checkfilesys(char *filesys);
78 static int chkdoreload(struct statfs *mntp);
79 static struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
82 main(int argc, char *argv[])
86 struct itimerval itimerval;
93 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Bc:CdEfFm:npRrSyZz")) != -1) {
97 bflag = argtoimax('b', "number", optarg, 10);
98 printf("Alternate super block location: %jd\n", bflag);
107 cvtlevel = argtoimax('c', "conversion level", optarg,
110 errx(EEXIT, "cannot do level %d conversion",
131 lfmode = argtoimax('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
133 errx(EEXIT, "bad mode to -m: %o", lfmode);
134 printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
184 if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
185 (void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
187 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
188 signal(SIGINFO, infohandler);
190 signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler);
191 itimerval.it_interval.tv_sec = 5;
192 itimerval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
193 itimerval.it_value.tv_sec = 5;
194 itimerval.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
195 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimerval, NULL);
198 * Push up our allowed memory limit so we can cope
199 * with huge file systems.
201 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlimit) == 0) {
202 rlimit.rlim_cur = rlimit.rlim_max;
203 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlimit);
206 if ((fsret = checkfilesys(*argv)) == ERESTART)
219 argtoimax(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base)
224 ret = strtoimax(str, &cp, base);
225 if (cp == str || *cp)
226 errx(EEXIT, "-%c flag requires a %s", flag, req);
231 * Check the specified file system.
235 checkfilesys(char *filesys)
237 ufs2_daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
247 intmax_t blks, files;
257 if (debug && ckclean)
260 * Make best effort to get the disk name. Check first to see
261 * if it is listed among the mounted file systems. Failing that
262 * check to see if it is listed in /etc/fstab.
264 mntp = getmntpt(filesys);
266 filesys = mntp->f_mntfromname;
268 filesys = blockcheck(filesys);
270 * If -F flag specified, check to see whether a background check
271 * is possible and needed. If possible and needed, exit with
272 * status zero. Otherwise exit with status non-zero. A non-zero
273 * exit status will cause a foreground check to be run.
277 if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || readsb(0) == 0)
278 exit(3); /* Cannot read superblock */
280 /* Earlier background failed or journaled */
281 if (sblock.fs_flags & (FS_NEEDSFSCK | FS_SUJ))
283 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) == 0)
284 exit(5); /* Not running soft updates */
286 if (sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjrefcnt", adjrefcnt, &size) < 0)
287 exit(6); /* Lacks kernel support */
288 if ((mntp == NULL && sblock.fs_clean == 1) ||
289 (mntp != NULL && (sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0))
290 exit(7); /* Filesystem clean, report it now */
293 if (ckclean && skipclean) {
295 * If file system is gjournaled, check it here.
297 if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || readsb(0) == 0)
298 exit(3); /* Cannot read superblock */
299 if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(filesys, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
302 pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
303 printf(" (NO WRITE)");
305 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) != 0) {
306 //printf("GJournaled file system detected on %s.\n",
308 if (sblock.fs_clean == 1) {
309 pwarn("FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
312 if ((sblock.fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0) {
313 gjournal_check(filesys);
314 if (chkdoreload(mntp) == 0)
319 "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY, CANNOT RUN FAST FSCK\n");
326 * If we are to do a background check:
327 * Get the mount point information of the file system
328 * create snapshot file
329 * return created snapshot file
330 * if not found, clear bkgrdflag and proceed with normal fsck
335 pfatal("NOT MOUNTED, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
336 } else if ((mntp->f_flags & MNT_SOFTDEP) == 0) {
339 "NOT USING SOFT UPDATES, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
340 } else if ((mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) != 0) {
342 pfatal("MOUNTED READ-ONLY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
343 } else if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
344 if (readsb(0) != 0) {
345 if (sblock.fs_flags & (FS_NEEDSFSCK | FS_SUJ)) {
348 "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
350 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0 &&
351 skipclean && ckclean) {
353 * file system is clean;
354 * skip snapshot and report it clean
357 "FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
364 snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname, "%s/.snap",
366 if (stat(snapname, &snapdir) < 0) {
367 if (errno != ENOENT) {
370 "CANNOT FIND SNAPSHOT DIRECTORY %s: %s, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n",
371 snapname, strerror(errno));
372 } else if ((grp = getgrnam("operator")) == NULL ||
373 mkdir(snapname, 0770) < 0 ||
374 chown(snapname, -1, grp->gr_gid) < 0 ||
375 chmod(snapname, 0770) < 0) {
378 "CANNOT CREATE SNAPSHOT DIRECTORY %s: %s, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n",
379 snapname, strerror(errno));
381 } else if (!S_ISDIR(snapdir.st_mode)) {
384 "%s IS NOT A DIRECTORY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n",
389 snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname,
390 "%s/.snap/fsck_snapshot", mntp->f_mntonname);
391 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", "ffs", 4);
392 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", snapname,
394 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntp->f_mntonname,
396 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg,
398 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
399 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "snapshot", NULL, 0);
401 while (nmount(iov, iovlen, mntp->f_flags) < 0) {
402 if (errno == EEXIST && unlink(snapname) == 0)
405 pfatal("CANNOT CREATE SNAPSHOT %s: %s %s\n",
406 snapname, strerror(errno), errmsg);
414 switch (setup(filesys)) {
417 pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
421 pwarn("clean, %ld free ", (long)(sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree +
422 sblock.fs_frag * sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree));
423 printf("(%jd frags, %jd blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
424 (intmax_t)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree,
425 (intmax_t)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree,
426 sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree * 100.0 / sblock.fs_dsize);
430 * Determine if we can and should do journal recovery.
432 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_SUJ) == FS_SUJ) {
433 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) != FS_NEEDSFSCK && skipclean) {
435 if (suj_check(filesys) == 0) {
436 printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****\n");
437 if (chkdoreload(mntp) == 0)
442 printf("** Skipping journal, falling through to full fsck\n\n");
445 * Write the superblock so we don't try to recover the
446 * journal on another pass. If this is the only change
447 * to the filesystem, we do not want it to be called
450 sblock.fs_mtime = time(NULL);
452 ofsmodified = fsmodified;
453 flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
454 fsmodified = ofsmodified;
457 * If the filesystem was run on an old kernel that did not
458 * support check hashes, clear the check-hash flags so that
459 * we do not try to verify them.
461 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_METACKHASH) == 0)
462 sblock.fs_metackhash = 0;
464 * If we are running on a kernel that can provide check hashes
465 * that are not yet enabled for the filesystem and we are
466 * running manually without the -y flag, offer to add any
467 * supported check hashes that are not already enabled.
470 if (preen == 0 && yflag == 0 && sblock.fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
471 fswritefd != -1 && getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_CYLGRP) {
472 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_CYLGRP) == 0 &&
473 reply("ADD CYLINDER GROUP CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
474 ckhashadd |= CK_CYLGRP;
475 sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_CYLGRP;
477 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_SUPERBLOCK) == 0 &&
478 getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_SUPERBLOCK &&
479 reply("ADD SUPERBLOCK CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
480 ckhashadd |= CK_SUPERBLOCK;
481 sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_SUPERBLOCK;
483 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_INODE) == 0 &&
484 getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_INODE &&
485 reply("ADD INODE CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
486 ckhashadd |= CK_INODE;
487 sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_INODE;
490 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_INDIR) == 0 &&
491 getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_INDIR &&
492 reply("ADD INDIRECT BLOCK CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
493 ckhashadd |= CK_INDIR;
494 sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_INDIR;
496 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_DIR) == 0 &&
497 getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_DIR &&
498 reply("ADD DIRECTORY CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
500 sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_DIR;
503 if (ckhashadd != 0) {
504 sblock.fs_flags |= FS_METACKHASH;
509 * Cleared if any questions answered no. Used to decide if
510 * the superblock should be marked clean.
514 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
517 printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
518 if (mntp != NULL && mntp->f_flags & MNT_ROOTFS)
519 printf("** Root file system\n");
520 printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
522 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME_PRECISE, &startprog);
527 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
530 if (preen || usedsoftdep)
531 pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with %s%s%s",
533 (preen && usedsoftdep) ? " and " : "",
534 usedsoftdep ? "softupdates" : "");
535 printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
541 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
544 printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
549 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
552 printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
557 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
560 printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
565 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
568 printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
573 * print out summary statistics
575 n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
576 n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
577 files = maxino - UFS_ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree - n_files;
579 sblock.fs_ncg * (cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
580 blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
581 blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
582 blks = maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree) - blks;
583 if (bkgrdflag && (files > 0 || blks > 0)) {
584 countdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir - countdirs;
585 pwarn("Reclaimed: %ld directories, %jd files, %jd fragments\n",
586 countdirs, files - countdirs, blks);
588 pwarn("%ld files, %jd used, %ju free ",
589 (long)n_files, (intmax_t)n_blks,
590 (uintmax_t)n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
591 printf("(%ju frags, %ju blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
592 (uintmax_t)n_ffree, (uintmax_t)n_bfree,
593 n_ffree * 100.0 / sblock.fs_dsize);
596 printf("%jd inodes missing\n", -files);
598 printf("%jd blocks missing\n", -blks);
599 if (duplist != NULL) {
600 printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
601 for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
602 printf(" %jd,", (intmax_t)dp->dup);
606 duplist = (struct dups *)0;
607 muldup = (struct dups *)0;
610 sblock.fs_time = time(NULL);
613 if (cvtlevel && (sblk.b_flags & B_DIRTY) != 0) {
615 * Write out the duplicate super blocks
617 if (sbput(fswritefd, &sblock, sblock.fs_ncg) == 0)
624 * Check to see if the file system is mounted read-write.
626 if (bkgrdflag == 0 && mntp != NULL && (mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
630 for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
631 if (inostathead[cylno].il_stat != NULL)
632 free((char *)inostathead[cylno].il_stat);
633 free((char *)inostathead);
635 if (fsmodified && !preen)
636 printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
638 if (wantrestart && (restarts++ < 10) &&
639 (preen || reply("RESTART")))
641 printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
643 if (chkdoreload(mntp) != 0) {
647 printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
651 return (rerun ? ERERUN : 0);
655 chkdoreload(struct statfs *mntp)
668 * We modified a mounted file system. Do a mount update on
669 * it unless it is read-write, so we can continue using it
670 * as safely as possible.
672 if (mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
673 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", "ffs", 4);
674 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", mntp->f_mntfromname,
676 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntp->f_mntonname,
678 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg,
680 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
681 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "reload", NULL, 0);
683 * XX: We need the following line until we clean up
684 * nmount parsing of root mounts and NFS root mounts.
686 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "ro", NULL, 0);
687 if (nmount(iov, iovlen, mntp->f_flags) == 0) {
690 pwarn("mount reload of '%s' failed: %s %s\n\n",
691 mntp->f_mntonname, strerror(errno), errmsg);
698 * Get the mount point information for name.
700 static struct statfs *
701 getmntpt(const char *name)
703 struct stat devstat, mntdevstat;
704 char device[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1 + MNAMELEN];
706 struct statfs *mntbuf, *statfsp;
707 int i, mntsize, isdev;
709 if (stat(name, &devstat) != 0)
711 if (S_ISCHR(devstat.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(devstat.st_mode))
715 mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
716 for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
717 statfsp = &mntbuf[i];
718 ddevname = statfsp->f_mntfromname;
719 if (*ddevname != '/') {
720 if (strlen(_PATH_DEV) + strlen(ddevname) + 1 >
721 sizeof(statfsp->f_mntfromname))
723 strcpy(device, _PATH_DEV);
724 strcat(device, ddevname);
725 strcpy(statfsp->f_mntfromname, device);
728 if (strcmp(name, statfsp->f_mntonname))
732 if (stat(ddevname, &mntdevstat) == 0 &&
733 mntdevstat.st_rdev == devstat.st_rdev)
743 (void) fprintf(stderr,
744 "usage: %s [-BCdEFfnpRrSyZ] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
750 infohandler(int sig __unused)
756 alarmhandler(int sig __unused)