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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
36         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c      8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #endif
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45
46 #define IN_RTLD                 /* So we pickup the P_OSREL defines */
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/file.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/resource.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
55
56 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
57 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
58
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <fstab.h>
62 #include <grp.h>
63 #include <inttypes.h>
64 #include <libufs.h>
65 #include <mntopts.h>
66 #include <paths.h>
67 #include <stdint.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <time.h>
70
71 #include "fsck.h"
72
73 int     restarts;
74
75 static void usage(void) __dead2;
76 static intmax_t argtoimax(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base);
77 static int checkfilesys(char *filesys);
78 static int chkdoreload(struct statfs *mntp);
79 static struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
80
81 int
82 main(int argc, char *argv[])
83 {
84         int ch;
85         struct rlimit rlimit;
86         struct itimerval itimerval;
87         int fsret;
88         int ret = 0;
89
90         sync();
91         skipclean = 1;
92         inoopt = 0;
93         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Bc:CdEfFm:npRrSyZz")) != -1) {
94                 switch (ch) {
95                 case 'b':
96                         skipclean = 0;
97                         bflag = argtoimax('b', "number", optarg, 10);
98                         printf("Alternate super block location: %jd\n", bflag);
99                         break;
100
101                 case 'B':
102                         bkgrdflag = 1;
103                         break;
104
105                 case 'c':
106                         skipclean = 0;
107                         cvtlevel = argtoimax('c', "conversion level", optarg,
108                             10);
109                         if (cvtlevel < 3)
110                                 errx(EEXIT, "cannot do level %d conversion",
111                                     cvtlevel);
112                         break;
113
114                 case 'd':
115                         debug++;
116                         break;
117
118                 case 'E':
119                         Eflag++;
120                         break;
121
122                 case 'f':
123                         skipclean = 0;
124                         break;
125
126                 case 'F':
127                         bkgrdcheck = 1;
128                         break;
129
130                 case 'm':
131                         lfmode = argtoimax('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
132                         if (lfmode &~ 07777)
133                                 errx(EEXIT, "bad mode to -m: %o", lfmode);
134                         printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
135                         break;
136
137                 case 'n':
138                         nflag++;
139                         yflag = 0;
140                         break;
141
142                 case 'p':
143                         preen++;
144                         /*FALLTHROUGH*/
145
146                 case 'C':
147                         ckclean++;
148                         break;
149
150                 case 'R':
151                         wantrestart = 1;
152                         break;
153                 case 'r':
154                         inoopt++;
155                         break;
156
157                 case 'S':
158                         surrender = 1;
159                         break;
160
161                 case 'y':
162                         yflag++;
163                         nflag = 0;
164                         break;
165
166                 case 'Z':
167                         Zflag++;
168                         break;
169
170                 case 'z':
171                         zflag++;
172                         break;
173
174                 default:
175                         usage();
176                 }
177         }
178         argc -= optind;
179         argv += optind;
180
181         if (!argc)
182                 usage();
183
184         if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
185                 (void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
186         if (ckclean)
187                 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
188         signal(SIGINFO, infohandler);
189         if (bkgrdflag) {
190                 signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler);
191                 itimerval.it_interval.tv_sec = 5;
192                 itimerval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
193                 itimerval.it_value.tv_sec = 5;
194                 itimerval.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
195                 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimerval, NULL);
196         }
197         /*
198          * Push up our allowed memory limit so we can cope
199          * with huge file systems.
200          */
201         if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlimit) == 0) {
202                 rlimit.rlim_cur = rlimit.rlim_max;
203                 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlimit);
204         }
205         while (argc > 0) {
206                 if ((fsret = checkfilesys(*argv)) == ERESTART)
207                         continue;
208                 ret |= fsret;
209                 argc--;
210                 argv++;
211         }
212
213         if (returntosingle)
214                 ret = 2;
215         exit(ret);
216 }
217
218 static intmax_t
219 argtoimax(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base)
220 {
221         char *cp;
222         intmax_t ret;
223
224         ret = strtoimax(str, &cp, base);
225         if (cp == str || *cp)
226                 errx(EEXIT, "-%c flag requires a %s", flag, req);
227         return (ret);
228 }
229
230 /*
231  * Check the specified file system.
232  */
233 /* ARGSUSED */
234 static int
235 checkfilesys(char *filesys)
236 {
237         ufs2_daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
238         struct dups *dp;
239         struct statfs *mntp;
240         struct stat snapdir;
241         struct group *grp;
242         struct iovec *iov;
243         char errmsg[255];
244         int ofsmodified;
245         int iovlen;
246         int cylno;
247         intmax_t blks, files;
248         size_t size;
249
250         iov = NULL;
251         iovlen = 0;
252         errmsg[0] = '\0';
253         fsutilinit();
254         fsckinit();
255
256         cdevname = filesys;
257         if (debug && ckclean)
258                 pwarn("starting\n");
259         /*
260          * Make best effort to get the disk name. Check first to see
261          * if it is listed among the mounted file systems. Failing that
262          * check to see if it is listed in /etc/fstab.
263          */
264         mntp = getmntpt(filesys);
265         if (mntp != NULL)
266                 filesys = mntp->f_mntfromname;
267         else
268                 filesys = blockcheck(filesys);
269         /*
270          * If -F flag specified, check to see whether a background check
271          * is possible and needed. If possible and needed, exit with
272          * status zero. Otherwise exit with status non-zero. A non-zero
273          * exit status will cause a foreground check to be run.
274          */
275         sblock_init();
276         if (bkgrdcheck) {
277                 if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || readsb(0) == 0)
278                         exit(3);        /* Cannot read superblock */
279                 close(fsreadfd);
280                 /* Earlier background failed or journaled */
281                 if (sblock.fs_flags & (FS_NEEDSFSCK | FS_SUJ))
282                         exit(4);
283                 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) == 0)
284                         exit(5);        /* Not running soft updates */
285                 size = MIBSIZE;
286                 if (sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjrefcnt", adjrefcnt, &size) < 0)
287                         exit(6);        /* Lacks kernel support */
288                 if ((mntp == NULL && sblock.fs_clean == 1) ||
289                     (mntp != NULL && (sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0))
290                         exit(7);        /* Filesystem clean, report it now */
291                 exit(0);
292         }
293         if (ckclean && skipclean) {
294                 /*
295                  * If file system is gjournaled, check it here.
296                  */
297                 if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || readsb(0) == 0)
298                         exit(3);        /* Cannot read superblock */
299                 close(fsreadfd);
300                 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) != 0) {
301                         //printf("GJournaled file system detected on %s.\n",
302                         //    filesys);
303                         if (sblock.fs_clean == 1) {
304                                 pwarn("FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
305                                 exit(0);
306                         }
307                         if ((sblock.fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0) {
308                                 gjournal_check(filesys);
309                                 if (chkdoreload(mntp) == 0)
310                                         exit(0);
311                                 exit(4);
312                         } else {
313                                 pfatal(
314                             "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY, CANNOT RUN FAST FSCK\n");
315                         }
316                 }
317         }
318         /*
319          * If we are to do a background check:
320          *      Get the mount point information of the file system
321          *      create snapshot file
322          *      return created snapshot file
323          *      if not found, clear bkgrdflag and proceed with normal fsck
324          */
325         if (bkgrdflag) {
326                 if (mntp == NULL) {
327                         bkgrdflag = 0;
328                         pfatal("NOT MOUNTED, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
329                 } else if ((mntp->f_flags & MNT_SOFTDEP) == 0) {
330                         bkgrdflag = 0;
331                         pfatal(
332                           "NOT USING SOFT UPDATES, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
333                 } else if ((mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) != 0) {
334                         bkgrdflag = 0;
335                         pfatal("MOUNTED READ-ONLY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
336                 } else if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
337                         if (readsb(0) != 0) {
338                                 if (sblock.fs_flags & (FS_NEEDSFSCK | FS_SUJ)) {
339                                         bkgrdflag = 0;
340                                         pfatal(
341                         "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
342                                 }
343                                 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0 &&
344                                     skipclean && ckclean) {
345                                         /*
346                                          * file system is clean;
347                                          * skip snapshot and report it clean
348                                          */
349                                         pwarn(
350                                         "FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
351                                         goto clean;
352                                 }
353                         }
354                         close(fsreadfd);
355                 }
356                 if (bkgrdflag) {
357                         snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname, "%s/.snap",
358                             mntp->f_mntonname);
359                         if (stat(snapname, &snapdir) < 0) {
360                                 if (errno != ENOENT) {
361                                         bkgrdflag = 0;
362                                         pfatal(
363         "CANNOT FIND SNAPSHOT DIRECTORY %s: %s, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n",
364                                             snapname, strerror(errno));
365                                 } else if ((grp = getgrnam("operator")) == NULL ||
366                                            mkdir(snapname, 0770) < 0 ||
367                                            chown(snapname, -1, grp->gr_gid) < 0 ||
368                                            chmod(snapname, 0770) < 0) {
369                                         bkgrdflag = 0;
370                                         pfatal(
371         "CANNOT CREATE SNAPSHOT DIRECTORY %s: %s, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n",
372                                             snapname, strerror(errno));
373                                 }
374                         } else if (!S_ISDIR(snapdir.st_mode)) {
375                                 bkgrdflag = 0;
376                                 pfatal(
377                         "%s IS NOT A DIRECTORY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n",
378                                     snapname);
379                         }
380                 }
381                 if (bkgrdflag) {
382                         snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname,
383                             "%s/.snap/fsck_snapshot", mntp->f_mntonname);
384                         build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", "ffs", 4);
385                         build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", snapname,
386                             (size_t)-1);
387                         build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntp->f_mntonname,
388                             (size_t)-1);
389                         build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg,
390                             sizeof(errmsg));
391                         build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
392                         build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "snapshot", NULL, 0);
393
394                         while (nmount(iov, iovlen, mntp->f_flags) < 0) {
395                                 if (errno == EEXIST && unlink(snapname) == 0)
396                                         continue;
397                                 bkgrdflag = 0;
398                                 pfatal("CANNOT CREATE SNAPSHOT %s: %s %s\n",
399                                     snapname, strerror(errno), errmsg);
400                                 break;
401                         }
402                         if (bkgrdflag != 0)
403                                 filesys = snapname;
404                 }
405         }
406
407         switch (setup(filesys)) {
408         case 0:
409                 if (preen)
410                         pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
411                 return (EEXIT);
412         case -1:
413         clean:
414                 pwarn("clean, %ld free ", (long)(sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree +
415                     sblock.fs_frag * sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree));
416                 printf("(%jd frags, %jd blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
417                     (intmax_t)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree,
418                     (intmax_t)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree,
419                     sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree * 100.0 / sblock.fs_dsize);
420                 return (0);
421         }
422         /*
423          * Determine if we can and should do journal recovery.
424          */
425         if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_SUJ) == FS_SUJ) {
426                 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) != FS_NEEDSFSCK && skipclean) {
427                         if (suj_check(filesys) == 0) {
428                                 printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****\n");
429                                 if (chkdoreload(mntp) == 0)
430                                         exit(0);
431                                 exit(4);
432                         }
433                         printf("** Skipping journal, falling through to full fsck\n\n");
434                 }
435                 /*
436                  * Write the superblock so we don't try to recover the
437                  * journal on another pass. If this is the only change
438                  * to the filesystem, we do not want it to be called
439                  * out as modified.
440                  */
441                 sblock.fs_mtime = time(NULL);
442                 sbdirty();
443                 ofsmodified = fsmodified;
444                 flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
445                 fsmodified = ofsmodified;
446         }
447         /*
448          * If the filesystem was run on an old kernel that did not
449          * support check hashes, clear the check-hash flags so that
450          * we do not try to verify them.
451          */
452         if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_METACKHASH) == 0)
453                 sblock.fs_metackhash = 0;
454         /*
455          * If we are running on a kernel that can provide check hashes
456          * that are not yet enabled for the filesystem and we are
457          * running manually without the -y flag, offer to add any
458          * supported check hashes that are not already enabled.
459          */
460         ckhashadd = 0;
461         if (preen == 0 && yflag == 0 && sblock.fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
462             fswritefd != -1 && getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_CYLGRP) {
463                 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_CYLGRP) == 0 &&
464                     reply("ADD CYLINDER GROUP CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
465                         ckhashadd |= CK_CYLGRP;
466                         sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_CYLGRP;
467                 }
468                 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_SUPERBLOCK) == 0 &&
469                     getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_SUPERBLOCK &&
470                     reply("ADD SUPERBLOCK CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
471                         ckhashadd |= CK_SUPERBLOCK;
472                         sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_SUPERBLOCK;
473                 }
474                 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_INODE) == 0 &&
475                     getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_INODE &&
476                     reply("ADD INODE CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
477                         ckhashadd |= CK_INODE;
478                         sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_INODE;
479                 }
480 #ifdef notyet
481                 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_INDIR) == 0 &&
482                     getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_INDIR &&
483                     reply("ADD INDIRECT BLOCK CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
484                         ckhashadd |= CK_INDIR;
485                         sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_INDIR;
486                 }
487                 if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_DIR) == 0 &&
488                     getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_DIR &&
489                     reply("ADD DIRECTORY CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
490                         ckhashadd |= CK_DIR;
491                         sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_DIR;
492                 }
493 #endif /* notyet */
494                 if (ckhashadd != 0) {
495                         sblock.fs_flags |= FS_METACKHASH;
496                         sbdirty();
497                 }
498         }
499         /*
500          * Cleared if any questions answered no. Used to decide if
501          * the superblock should be marked clean.
502          */
503         resolved = 1;
504         /*
505          * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
506          */
507         if (preen == 0) {
508                 printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
509                 if (mntp != NULL && mntp->f_flags & MNT_ROOTFS)
510                         printf("** Root file system\n");
511                 printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
512         }
513         clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME_PRECISE, &startprog);
514         pass1();
515         IOstats("Pass1");
516
517         /*
518          * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
519          */
520         if (duplist) {
521                 if (preen || usedsoftdep)
522                         pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with %s%s%s",
523                             preen ? "-p" : "",
524                             (preen && usedsoftdep) ? " and " : "",
525                             usedsoftdep ? "softupdates" : "");
526                 printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
527                 pass1b();
528                 IOstats("Pass1b");
529         }
530
531         /*
532          * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
533          */
534         if (preen == 0)
535                 printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
536         pass2();
537         IOstats("Pass2");
538
539         /*
540          * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
541          */
542         if (preen == 0)
543                 printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
544         pass3();
545         IOstats("Pass3");
546
547         /*
548          * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
549          */
550         if (preen == 0)
551                 printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
552         pass4();
553         IOstats("Pass4");
554
555         /*
556          * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
557          */
558         if (preen == 0)
559                 printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
560         pass5();
561         IOstats("Pass5");
562
563         /*
564          * print out summary statistics
565          */
566         n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
567         n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
568         files = maxino - UFS_ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree - n_files;
569         blks = n_blks +
570             sblock.fs_ncg * (cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
571         blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
572         blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
573         blks = maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree) - blks;
574         if (bkgrdflag && (files > 0 || blks > 0)) {
575                 countdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir - countdirs;
576                 pwarn("Reclaimed: %ld directories, %jd files, %jd fragments\n",
577                     countdirs, files - countdirs, blks);
578         }
579         pwarn("%ld files, %jd used, %ju free ",
580             (long)n_files, (intmax_t)n_blks,
581             (uintmax_t)n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
582         printf("(%ju frags, %ju blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
583             (uintmax_t)n_ffree, (uintmax_t)n_bfree,
584             n_ffree * 100.0 / sblock.fs_dsize);
585         if (debug) {
586                 if (files < 0)
587                         printf("%jd inodes missing\n", -files);
588                 if (blks < 0)
589                         printf("%jd blocks missing\n", -blks);
590                 if (duplist != NULL) {
591                         printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
592                         for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
593                                 printf(" %jd,", (intmax_t)dp->dup);
594                         printf("\n");
595                 }
596         }
597         duplist = (struct dups *)0;
598         muldup = (struct dups *)0;
599         inocleanup();
600         if (fsmodified) {
601                 sblock.fs_time = time(NULL);
602                 sbdirty();
603         }
604         if (cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) {
605                 /*
606                  * Write out the duplicate super blocks
607                  */
608                 if (sbput(fswritefd, &sblock, sblock.fs_ncg) == 0)
609                         fsmodified = 1;
610         }
611         if (rerun)
612                 resolved = 0;
613         finalIOstats();
614
615         /*
616          * Check to see if the file system is mounted read-write.
617          */
618         if (bkgrdflag == 0 && mntp != NULL && (mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
619                 resolved = 0;
620         ckfini(resolved);
621
622         for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
623                 if (inostathead[cylno].il_stat != NULL)
624                         free((char *)inostathead[cylno].il_stat);
625         free((char *)inostathead);
626         inostathead = NULL;
627         if (fsmodified && !preen)
628                 printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
629         if (rerun) {
630                 if (wantrestart && (restarts++ < 10) &&
631                     (preen || reply("RESTART")))
632                         return (ERESTART);
633                 printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
634         }
635         if (chkdoreload(mntp) != 0) {
636                 if (!fsmodified)
637                         return (0);
638                 if (!preen)
639                         printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
640                 sync();
641                 return (4);
642         }
643         return (rerun ? ERERUN : 0);
644 }
645
646 static int
647 chkdoreload(struct statfs *mntp)
648 {
649         struct iovec *iov;
650         int iovlen;
651         char errmsg[255];
652
653         if (mntp == NULL)
654                 return (0);
655
656         iov = NULL;
657         iovlen = 0;
658         errmsg[0] = '\0';
659         /*
660          * We modified a mounted file system.  Do a mount update on
661          * it unless it is read-write, so we can continue using it
662          * as safely as possible.
663          */
664         if (mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
665                 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", "ffs", 4);
666                 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", mntp->f_mntfromname,
667                     (size_t)-1);
668                 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntp->f_mntonname,
669                     (size_t)-1);
670                 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg,
671                     sizeof(errmsg));
672                 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
673                 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "reload", NULL, 0);
674                 /*
675                  * XX: We need the following line until we clean up
676                  * nmount parsing of root mounts and NFS root mounts.
677                  */
678                 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "ro", NULL, 0);
679                 if (nmount(iov, iovlen, mntp->f_flags) == 0) {
680                         return (0);
681                 }
682                 pwarn("mount reload of '%s' failed: %s %s\n\n",
683                     mntp->f_mntonname, strerror(errno), errmsg);
684                 return (1);
685         }
686         return (0);
687 }
688
689 /*
690  * Get the mount point information for name.
691  */
692 static struct statfs *
693 getmntpt(const char *name)
694 {
695         struct stat devstat, mntdevstat;
696         char device[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1 + MNAMELEN];
697         char *ddevname;
698         struct statfs *mntbuf, *statfsp;
699         int i, mntsize, isdev;
700
701         if (stat(name, &devstat) != 0)
702                 return (NULL);
703         if (S_ISCHR(devstat.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(devstat.st_mode))
704                 isdev = 1;
705         else
706                 isdev = 0;
707         mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
708         for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
709                 statfsp = &mntbuf[i];
710                 ddevname = statfsp->f_mntfromname;
711                 if (*ddevname != '/') {
712                         if (strlen(_PATH_DEV) + strlen(ddevname) + 1 >
713                             sizeof(statfsp->f_mntfromname))
714                                 continue;
715                         strcpy(device, _PATH_DEV);
716                         strcat(device, ddevname);
717                         strcpy(statfsp->f_mntfromname, device);
718                 }
719                 if (isdev == 0) {
720                         if (strcmp(name, statfsp->f_mntonname))
721                                 continue;
722                         return (statfsp);
723                 }
724                 if (stat(ddevname, &mntdevstat) == 0 &&
725                     mntdevstat.st_rdev == devstat.st_rdev)
726                         return (statfsp);
727         }
728         statfsp = NULL;
729         return (statfsp);
730 }
731
732 static void
733 usage(void)
734 {
735         (void) fprintf(stderr,
736 "usage: %s [-BCdEFfnpRrSyZ] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
737             getprogname());
738         exit(1);
739 }
740
741 void
742 infohandler(int sig __unused)
743 {
744         got_siginfo = 1;
745 }
746
747 void
748 alarmhandler(int sig __unused)
749 {
750         got_sigalarm = 1;
751 }