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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c       8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 #endif
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43
44 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
47
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <limits.h>
50 #include <stdint.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52
53 #include "fsck.h"
54
55 static ufs2_daddr_t badblk;
56 static ufs2_daddr_t dupblk;
57 static ino_t lastino;           /* last inode in use */
58
59 static int checkinode(ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *, int rebuildcg);
60
61 void
62 pass1(void)
63 {
64         struct inostat *info;
65         struct inodesc idesc;
66         struct bufarea *cgbp;
67         struct cg *cgp;
68         ino_t inumber, inosused, mininos;
69         ufs2_daddr_t i, cgd;
70         u_int8_t *cp;
71         int c, rebuildcg;
72
73         badblk = dupblk = lastino = 0;
74
75         /*
76          * Set file system reserved blocks in used block map.
77          */
78         for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
79                 cgd = cgdmin(&sblock, c);
80                 if (c == 0) {
81                         i = cgbase(&sblock, c);
82                 } else
83                         i = cgsblock(&sblock, c);
84                 for (; i < cgd; i++)
85                         setbmap(i);
86         }
87         i = sblock.fs_csaddr;
88         cgd = i + howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
89         for (; i < cgd; i++)
90                 setbmap(i);
91
92         /*
93          * Find all allocated blocks.
94          */
95         memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
96         idesc.id_func = pass1check;
97         n_files = n_blks = 0;
98         for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
99                 inumber = c * sblock.fs_ipg;
100                 setinodebuf(inumber);
101                 cgbp = cglookup(c);
102                 cgp = cgbp->b_un.b_cg;
103                 rebuildcg = 0;
104                 if (!check_cgmagic(c, cgbp))
105                         rebuildcg = 1;
106                 if (!rebuildcg && sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
107                         inosused = cgp->cg_initediblk;
108                         if (inosused > sblock.fs_ipg) {
109                                 pfatal(
110 "Too many initialized inodes (%ju > %d) in cylinder group %d\nReset to %d\n",
111                                     (uintmax_t)inosused,
112                                     sblock.fs_ipg, c, sblock.fs_ipg);
113                                 inosused = sblock.fs_ipg;
114                         }
115                 } else {
116                         inosused = sblock.fs_ipg;
117                 }
118                 if (got_siginfo) {
119                         printf("%s: phase 1: cyl group %d of %d (%d%%)\n",
120                             cdevname, c, sblock.fs_ncg,
121                             c * 100 / sblock.fs_ncg);
122                         got_siginfo = 0;
123                 }
124                 if (got_sigalarm) {
125                         setproctitle("%s p1 %d%%", cdevname,
126                              c * 100 / sblock.fs_ncg);
127                         got_sigalarm = 0;
128                 }
129                 /*
130                  * If we are using soft updates, then we can trust the
131                  * cylinder group inode allocation maps to tell us which
132                  * inodes are allocated. We will scan the used inode map
133                  * to find the inodes that are really in use, and then
134                  * read only those inodes in from disk.
135                  */
136                 if ((preen || inoopt) && usedsoftdep && !rebuildcg) {
137                         cp = &cg_inosused(cgp)[(inosused - 1) / CHAR_BIT];
138                         for ( ; inosused != 0; cp--) {
139                                 if (*cp == 0) {
140                                         if (inosused > CHAR_BIT)
141                                                 inosused -= CHAR_BIT;
142                                         else
143                                                 inosused = 0;
144                                         continue;
145                                 }
146                                 for (i = 1 << (CHAR_BIT - 1); i > 0; i >>= 1) {
147                                         if (*cp & i)
148                                                 break;
149                                         inosused--;
150                                 }
151                                 break;
152                         }
153                 }
154                 /*
155                  * Allocate inoinfo structures for the allocated inodes.
156                  */
157                 inostathead[c].il_numalloced = inosused;
158                 if (inosused == 0) {
159                         inostathead[c].il_stat = NULL;
160                         continue;
161                 }
162                 info = Calloc((unsigned)inosused, sizeof(struct inostat));
163                 if (info == NULL)
164                         errx(EEXIT, "cannot alloc %u bytes for inoinfo",
165                             (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostat) * inosused));
166                 inostathead[c].il_stat = info;
167                 /*
168                  * Scan the allocated inodes.
169                  */
170                 for (i = 0; i < inosused; i++, inumber++) {
171                         if (inumber < UFS_ROOTINO) {
172                                 (void)getnextinode(inumber, rebuildcg);
173                                 continue;
174                         }
175                         /*
176                          * NULL return indicates probable end of allocated
177                          * inodes during cylinder group rebuild attempt.
178                          * We always keep trying until we get to the minimum
179                          * valid number for this cylinder group.
180                          */
181                         if (checkinode(inumber, &idesc, rebuildcg) == 0 &&
182                             i > cgp->cg_initediblk)
183                                 break;
184                 }
185                 /*
186                  * This optimization speeds up future runs of fsck
187                  * by trimming down the number of inodes in cylinder
188                  * groups that formerly had many inodes but now have
189                  * fewer in use.
190                  */
191                 mininos = roundup(inosused + INOPB(&sblock), INOPB(&sblock));
192                 if (inoopt && !preen && !rebuildcg &&
193                     sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
194                     cgp->cg_initediblk > 2 * INOPB(&sblock) &&
195                     mininos < cgp->cg_initediblk) {
196                         i = cgp->cg_initediblk;
197                         if (mininos < 2 * INOPB(&sblock))
198                                 cgp->cg_initediblk = 2 * INOPB(&sblock);
199                         else
200                                 cgp->cg_initediblk = mininos;
201                         pwarn("CYLINDER GROUP %d: RESET FROM %ju TO %d %s\n",
202                             c, i, cgp->cg_initediblk, "VALID INODES");
203                         cgdirty(cgbp);
204                 }
205                 if (inosused < sblock.fs_ipg)
206                         continue;
207                 lastino += 1;
208                 if (lastino < (c * sblock.fs_ipg))
209                         inosused = 0;
210                 else
211                         inosused = lastino - (c * sblock.fs_ipg);
212                 if (rebuildcg && inosused > cgp->cg_initediblk &&
213                     sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
214                         cgp->cg_initediblk = roundup(inosused, INOPB(&sblock));
215                         pwarn("CYLINDER GROUP %d: FOUND %d VALID INODES\n", c,
216                             cgp->cg_initediblk);
217                 }
218                 /*
219                  * If we were not able to determine in advance which inodes
220                  * were in use, then reduce the size of the inoinfo structure
221                  * to the size necessary to describe the inodes that we
222                  * really found.
223                  */
224                 if (inumber == lastino)
225                         continue;
226                 inostathead[c].il_numalloced = inosused;
227                 if (inosused == 0) {
228                         free(inostathead[c].il_stat);
229                         inostathead[c].il_stat = NULL;
230                         continue;
231                 }
232                 info = Calloc((unsigned)inosused, sizeof(struct inostat));
233                 if (info == NULL)
234                         errx(EEXIT, "cannot alloc %u bytes for inoinfo",
235                             (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostat) * inosused));
236                 memmove(info, inostathead[c].il_stat, inosused * sizeof(*info));
237                 free(inostathead[c].il_stat);
238                 inostathead[c].il_stat = info;
239         }
240         freeinodebuf();
241 }
242
243 static int
244 checkinode(ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *idesc, int rebuildcg)
245 {
246         union dinode *dp;
247         off_t kernmaxfilesize;
248         ufs2_daddr_t ndb;
249         mode_t mode;
250         uintmax_t fixsize;
251         int j, ret, offset;
252
253         if ((dp = getnextinode(inumber, rebuildcg)) == NULL)
254                 return (0);
255         mode = DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT;
256         if (mode == 0) {
257                 if ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
258                      (memcmp(dp->dp1.di_db, ufs1_zino.di_db,
259                         UFS_NDADDR * sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)) ||
260                       memcmp(dp->dp1.di_ib, ufs1_zino.di_ib,
261                         UFS_NIADDR * sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)) ||
262                       dp->dp1.di_mode || dp->dp1.di_size)) ||
263                     (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
264                      (memcmp(dp->dp2.di_db, ufs2_zino.di_db,
265                         UFS_NDADDR * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) ||
266                       memcmp(dp->dp2.di_ib, ufs2_zino.di_ib,
267                         UFS_NIADDR * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) ||
268                       dp->dp2.di_mode || dp->dp2.di_size))) {
269                         pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%lu",
270                             (u_long)inumber);
271                         if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
272                                 dp = ginode(inumber);
273                                 clearinode(dp);
274                                 inodirty(dp);
275                         }
276                 }
277                 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = USTATE;
278                 return (1);
279         }
280         lastino = inumber;
281         /* This should match the file size limit in ffs_mountfs(). */
282         if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
283                 kernmaxfilesize = (off_t)0x40000000 * sblock.fs_bsize - 1;
284         else
285                 kernmaxfilesize = sblock.fs_maxfilesize;
286         if (DIP(dp, di_size) > kernmaxfilesize ||
287             DIP(dp, di_size) > sblock.fs_maxfilesize ||
288             (mode == IFDIR && DIP(dp, di_size) > MAXDIRSIZE)) {
289                 if (debug)
290                         printf("bad size %ju:", (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size));
291                 goto unknown;
292         }
293         if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
294                 dp = ginode(inumber);
295                 DIP_SET(dp, di_size, sblock.fs_fsize);
296                 DIP_SET(dp, di_mode, IFREG|0600);
297                 inodirty(dp);
298         }
299         if ((mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || mode == IFIFO ||
300              mode == IFSOCK) && DIP(dp, di_size) != 0) {
301                 if (debug)
302                         printf("bad special-file size %ju:",
303                             (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size));
304                 goto unknown;
305         }
306         if ((mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR) &&
307             (dev_t)DIP(dp, di_rdev) == NODEV) {
308                 if (debug)
309                         printf("bad special-file rdev NODEV:");
310                 goto unknown;
311         }
312         ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
313         if (ndb < 0) {
314                 if (debug)
315                         printf("bad size %ju ndb %ju:",
316                                 (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size), (uintmax_t)ndb);
317                 goto unknown;
318         }
319         if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
320                 ndb++;
321         if (mode == IFLNK) {
322                 /*
323                  * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
324                  * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
325                  */
326                 if (DIP(dp, di_size) < (off_t)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen) {
327                         if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
328                                 ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size),
329                                     sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
330                         else
331                                 ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size),
332                                     sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
333                         if (ndb > UFS_NDADDR) {
334                                 j = ndb - UFS_NDADDR;
335                                 for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
336                                         ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
337                                 ndb += UFS_NDADDR;
338                         }
339                 }
340         }
341         for (j = ndb; ndb < UFS_NDADDR && j < UFS_NDADDR; j++)
342                 if (DIP(dp, di_db[j]) != 0) {
343                         if (debug)
344                                 printf("bad direct addr[%d]: %ju\n", j,
345                                     (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_db[j]));
346                         goto unknown;
347                 }
348         for (j = 0, ndb -= UFS_NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
349                 ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
350         for (; j < UFS_NIADDR; j++)
351                 if (DIP(dp, di_ib[j]) != 0) {
352                         if (debug)
353                                 printf("bad indirect addr: %ju\n",
354                                     (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_ib[j]));
355                         goto unknown;
356                 }
357         if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
358                 goto unknown;
359         n_files++;
360         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
361         if (mode == IFDIR) {
362                 if (DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
363                         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = DCLEAR;
364                 else if (DIP(dp, di_nlink) <= 0)
365                         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = DZLINK;
366                 else
367                         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = DSTATE;
368                 cacheino(dp, inumber);
369                 countdirs++;
370         } else if (DIP(dp, di_nlink) <= 0)
371                 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = FZLINK;
372         else
373                 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = FSTATE;
374         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_type = IFTODT(mode);
375         badblk = dupblk = 0;
376         idesc->id_number = inumber;
377         if (DIP(dp, di_flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT)
378                 idesc->id_type = SNAP;
379         else
380                 idesc->id_type = ADDR;
381         (void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
382         if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && dp->dp2.di_extsize > 0) {
383                 idesc->id_type = ADDR;
384                 ndb = howmany(dp->dp2.di_extsize, sblock.fs_bsize);
385                 for (j = 0; j < UFS_NXADDR; j++) {
386                         if (--ndb == 0 &&
387                             (offset = blkoff(&sblock, dp->dp2.di_extsize)) != 0)
388                                 idesc->id_numfrags = numfrags(&sblock,
389                                     fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
390                         else
391                                 idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
392                         if (dp->dp2.di_extb[j] == 0)
393                                 continue;
394                         idesc->id_blkno = dp->dp2.di_extb[j];
395                         ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
396                         if (ret & STOP)
397                                 break;
398                 }
399         }
400         if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
401                 eascan(idesc, &dp->dp2);
402         idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
403         if (DIP(dp, di_blocks) != idesc->id_entryno) {
404                 pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%lu (%ju should be %ju)",
405                     (u_long)inumber, (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_blocks),
406                     (uintmax_t)idesc->id_entryno);
407                 if (preen)
408                         printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
409                 else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
410                         return (1);
411                 if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
412                         dp = ginode(inumber);
413                         DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, idesc->id_entryno);
414                         inodirty(dp);
415                 } else {
416                         cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
417                         cmd.size = idesc->id_entryno - DIP(dp, di_blocks);
418                         if (debug)
419                                 printf("adjblkcnt ino %ju amount %lld\n",
420                                     (uintmax_t)cmd.value, (long long)cmd.size);
421                         if (sysctl(adjblkcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
422                             &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
423                                 rwerror("ADJUST INODE BLOCK COUNT", cmd.value);
424                 }
425         }
426         /*
427          * Soft updates will always ensure that the file size is correct
428          * for files that contain only direct block pointers. However
429          * soft updates does not roll back sizes for files with indirect
430          * blocks that it has set to unallocated because their contents
431          * have not yet been written to disk. Hence, the file can appear
432          * to have a hole at its end because the block pointer has been
433          * rolled back to zero. Thus, id_lballoc tracks the last allocated
434          * block in the file. Here, for files that extend into indirect
435          * blocks, we check for a size past the last allocated block of
436          * the file and if that is found, shorten the file to reference
437          * the last allocated block to avoid having it reference a hole
438          * at its end.
439          */
440         if (DIP(dp, di_size) > UFS_NDADDR * sblock.fs_bsize &&
441             idesc->id_lballoc < lblkno(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size) - 1)) {
442                 fixsize = lblktosize(&sblock, idesc->id_lballoc + 1);
443                 pwarn("INODE %lu: FILE SIZE %ju BEYOND END OF ALLOCATED FILE, "
444                       "SIZE SHOULD BE %ju", (u_long)inumber,
445                       (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size), fixsize);
446                 if (preen)
447                         printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
448                 else if (reply("ADJUST") == 0)
449                         return (1);
450                 if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
451                         dp = ginode(inumber);
452                         DIP_SET(dp, di_size, fixsize);
453                         inodirty(dp);
454                 } else {
455                         cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
456                         cmd.size = fixsize;
457                         if (debug)
458                                 printf("setsize ino %ju size set to %ju\n",
459                                     (uintmax_t)cmd.value, (uintmax_t)cmd.size);
460                         if (sysctl(setsize, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
461                             &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
462                                 rwerror("SET INODE SIZE", cmd.value);
463                 }
464
465         }
466         return (1);
467 unknown:
468         pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%lu", (u_long)inumber);
469         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = FCLEAR;
470         if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
471                 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = USTATE;
472                 dp = ginode(inumber);
473                 clearinode(dp);
474                 inodirty(dp);
475         }
476         return (1);
477 }
478
479 int
480 pass1check(struct inodesc *idesc)
481 {
482         int res = KEEPON;
483         int anyout, nfrags;
484         ufs2_daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
485         struct dups *dlp;
486         struct dups *new;
487
488         if (idesc->id_type == SNAP) {
489                 if (blkno == BLK_NOCOPY)
490                         return (KEEPON);
491                 if (idesc->id_number == cursnapshot) {
492                         if (blkno == blkstofrags(&sblock, idesc->id_lbn))
493                                 return (KEEPON);
494                         if (blkno == BLK_SNAP) {
495                                 blkno = blkstofrags(&sblock, idesc->id_lbn);
496                                 idesc->id_entryno -= idesc->id_numfrags;
497                         }
498                 } else {
499                         if (blkno == BLK_SNAP)
500                                 return (KEEPON);
501                 }
502         }
503         if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
504                 blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
505                 if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) {
506                         pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%lu",
507                             (u_long)idesc->id_number);
508                         if (preen)
509                                 printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
510                         else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
511                                 ckfini(0);
512                                 exit(EEXIT);
513                         }
514                         rerun = 1;
515                         return (STOP);
516                 }
517         }
518         for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
519                 if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
520                         res = SKIP;
521                 } else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
522                         n_blks++;
523                         setbmap(blkno);
524                 } else {
525                         blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
526                         if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) {
527                                 pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%lu",
528                                         (u_long)idesc->id_number);
529                                 if (preen)
530                                         printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
531                                 else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
532                                         ckfini(0);
533                                         exit(EEXIT);
534                                 }
535                                 rerun = 1;
536                                 return (STOP);
537                         }
538                         new = (struct dups *)Malloc(sizeof(struct dups));
539                         if (new == NULL) {
540                                 pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW.");
541                                 if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
542                                         ckfini(0);
543                                         exit(EEXIT);
544                                 }
545                                 rerun = 1;
546                                 return (STOP);
547                         }
548                         new->dup = blkno;
549                         if (muldup == NULL) {
550                                 duplist = muldup = new;
551                                 new->next = NULL;
552                         } else {
553                                 new->next = muldup->next;
554                                 muldup->next = new;
555                         }
556                         for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
557                                 if (dlp->dup == blkno)
558                                         break;
559                         if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
560                                 muldup = new;
561                 }
562                 /*
563                  * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
564                  */
565                 idesc->id_entryno++;
566         }
567         if (idesc->id_level == 0 && idesc->id_lballoc < idesc->id_lbn)
568                 idesc->id_lballoc = idesc->id_lbn;
569         return (res);
570 }