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1 /*      $NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.34 1997/04/21 01:17:58 lukem Exp $      */
2 /* $FreeBSD$ */
3
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
19  *      by Jason R. Thorpe.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
38  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
51  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
52  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
54  *    without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/time.h>
74
75 #include <net/if.h>
76 #include <net/if_dl.h>
77 #include <net/if_types.h>
78 #include <net/if_media.h>
79 #include <net/route.h>
80
81 #include <ctype.h>
82 #include <err.h>
83 #include <errno.h>
84 #include <fcntl.h>
85 #include <stdio.h>
86 #include <stdlib.h>
87 #include <string.h>
88 #include <unistd.h>
89
90 #include "ifconfig.h"
91
92 static void     domediaopt(const char *, int, int);
93 static int      get_media_subtype(int, const char *);
94 static int      get_media_mode(int, const char *);
95 static int      get_media_options(int, const char *);
96 static int      lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *, const char *);
97 static void     print_media_word(int, int);
98 static void     print_media_word_ifconfig(int);
99
100 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int);
101 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int);
102 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int,
103     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos);
104
105 static void
106 media_status(int s)
107 {
108         struct ifmediareq ifmr;
109         int *media_list, i;
110
111         (void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
112         (void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
113
114         if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
115                 /*
116                  * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
117                  */
118                 return;
119         }
120
121         if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
122                 warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
123                 return;
124         }
125
126         media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
127         if (media_list == NULL)
128                 err(1, "malloc");
129         ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
130
131         if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
132                 err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
133
134         printf("\tmedia: ");
135         print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1);
136         if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
137                 putchar(' ');
138                 putchar('(');
139                 print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0);
140                 putchar(')');
141         }
142
143         putchar('\n');
144
145         if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
146                 printf("\tstatus: ");
147                 switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
148                 case IFM_ETHER:
149                         if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
150                                 printf("active");
151                         else
152                                 printf("no carrier");
153                         break;
154
155                 case IFM_FDDI:
156                 case IFM_TOKEN:
157                         if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
158                                 printf("inserted");
159                         else
160                                 printf("no ring");
161                         break;
162
163                 case IFM_ATM:
164                         if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
165                                 printf("active");
166                         else
167                                 printf("no carrier");
168                         break;
169
170                 case IFM_IEEE80211:
171                         /* XXX: Different value for adhoc? */
172                         if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
173                                 printf("associated");
174                         else
175                                 printf("no carrier");
176                         break;
177                 }
178                 putchar('\n');
179         }
180
181         if (ifmr.ifm_count > 0 && supmedia) {
182                 printf("\tsupported media:\n");
183                 for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
184                         printf("\t\t");
185                         print_media_word_ifconfig(media_list[i]);
186                         putchar('\n');
187                 }
188         }
189
190         free(media_list);
191 }
192
193 static struct ifmediareq *
194 getifmediastate(int s)
195 {
196         static struct ifmediareq *ifmr = NULL;
197         int *mwords;
198
199         if (ifmr == NULL) {
200                 ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
201                 if (ifmr == NULL)
202                         err(1, "malloc");
203
204                 (void) memset(ifmr, 0, sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
205                 (void) strncpy(ifmr->ifm_name, name,
206                     sizeof(ifmr->ifm_name));
207
208                 ifmr->ifm_count = 0;
209                 ifmr->ifm_ulist = NULL;
210
211                 /*
212                  * We must go through the motions of reading all
213                  * supported media because we need to know both
214                  * the current media type and the top-level type.
215                  */
216
217                 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0) {
218                         err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
219                 }
220
221                 if (ifmr->ifm_count == 0)
222                         errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
223
224                 mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int));
225                 if (mwords == NULL)
226                         err(1, "malloc");
227   
228                 ifmr->ifm_ulist = mwords;
229                 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0)
230                         err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
231         }
232
233         return ifmr;
234 }
235
236 static void
237 setifmediacallback(int s, void *arg)
238 {
239         struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)arg;
240         static int did_it = 0;
241
242         if (!did_it) {
243                 ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
244                 if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
245                         err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (media)");
246                 free(ifmr->ifm_ulist);
247                 free(ifmr);
248                 did_it = 1;
249         }
250 }
251
252 static void
253 setmedia(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
254 {
255         struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
256         int subtype;
257         
258
259         ifmr = getifmediastate(s);
260
261         /*
262          * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
263          * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
264          * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
265          * entry.
266          *
267          * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
268          * interface will be the same top-level type..)
269          */
270         subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
271
272         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
273         ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~(IFM_NMASK|IFM_TMASK)) |
274             IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]) | subtype;
275
276         if ((ifr.ifr_media & IFM_TMASK) == 0) {
277                 ifr.ifr_media &= ~IFM_GMASK;
278         }
279
280         ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
281         callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
282 }
283
284 static void
285 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
286 {
287
288         domediaopt(val, 0, s);
289 }
290
291 static void
292 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
293 {
294
295         domediaopt(val, 1, s);
296 }
297
298 static void
299 domediaopt(const char *val, int clear, int s)
300 {
301         struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
302         int options;
303
304         ifmr = getifmediastate(s);
305
306         options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
307
308         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
309         ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
310         if (clear)
311                 ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
312         else
313                 ifr.ifr_media |= options;
314
315         ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
316         callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
317 }
318
319
320 static void
321 setmediamode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
322 {
323         struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
324         int mode;
325
326         ifmr = getifmediastate(s);
327
328         mode = get_media_mode(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
329
330         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
331         ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_MMASK) | mode;
332
333         ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
334         callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
335 }
336
337 /**********************************************************************
338  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/ifmedia.c
339  **********************************************************************/
340
341 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
342     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
343
344 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
345     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
346
347 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
348     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
349
350 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
351     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
352
353 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] =
354     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS;
355
356 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[] =
357     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_ALIASES;
358
359 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] =
360     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
361
362 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[] =
363     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_DESCRIPTIONS;
364
365 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[] =
366     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_ALIASES;
367
368 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[] =
369     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
370
371 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[] =
372     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_DESCRIPTIONS;
373
374 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[] =
375     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_ALIASES;
376
377 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[] =
378     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
379
380 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[] =
381     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS;
382
383 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[] =
384     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_ALIASES;
385
386 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[] =
387     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_DESCRIPTIONS;
388
389 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[] =
390     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_ALIASES;
391
392 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[] =
393     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
394
395 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
396     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
397
398 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
399     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
400
401 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
402     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
403
404 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
405         struct {
406                 struct ifmedia_description *desc;
407                 int alias;
408         } subtypes[5];
409         struct {
410                 struct ifmedia_description *desc;
411                 int alias;
412         } options[3];
413         struct {
414                 struct ifmedia_description *desc;
415                 int alias;
416         } modes[3];
417 };
418
419 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
420 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
421         {
422                 {
423                         { &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
424                         { &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
425                         { &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
426                         { &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
427                         { NULL, 0 },
428                 },
429                 {
430                         { &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
431                         { &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
432                         { NULL, 0 },
433                 },
434                 {
435                         { NULL, 0 },
436                 },
437         },
438         {
439                 {
440                         { &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
441                         { &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
442                         { &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 0 },
443                         { &ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[0], 1 },
444                         { NULL, 0 },
445                 },
446                 {
447                         { &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
448                         { &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
449                         { NULL, 0 },
450                 },
451                 {
452                         { NULL, 0 },
453                 },
454         },
455         {
456                 {
457                         { &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
458                         { &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
459                         { &ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[0], 0 },
460                         { &ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[0], 1 },
461                         { NULL, 0 },
462                 },
463                 {
464                         { &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
465                         { &ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
466                         { NULL, 0 },
467                 },
468                 {
469                         { NULL, 0 },
470                 },
471         },
472         {
473                 {
474                         { &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
475                         { &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
476                         { &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[0], 0 },
477                         { &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[0], 1 },
478                         { NULL, 0 },
479                 },
480                 {
481                         { &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
482                         { &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
483                         { NULL, 0 },
484                 },
485                 {
486                         { &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[0], 0 },
487                         { &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[0], 0 },
488                         { NULL, 0 },
489                 },
490         },
491         {
492                 {
493                         { &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
494                         { &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
495                         { &ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[0], 0 },
496                         { &ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[0], 1 },
497                         { NULL, 0 },
498                 },
499                 {
500                         { &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
501                         { &ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
502                         { NULL, 0 },
503                 },
504                 {
505                         { NULL, 0 },
506                 },
507         },
508 };
509
510 static int
511 get_media_subtype(int type, const char *val)
512 {
513         struct ifmedia_description *desc;
514         struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
515         int rval, i;
516
517         /* Find the top-level interface type. */
518         for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
519             desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
520                 if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
521                         break;
522         if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
523                 errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
524
525         for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
526                 rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
527                 if (rval != -1)
528                         return (rval);
529         }
530         errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
531         /*NOTREACHED*/
532 }
533
534 static int
535 get_media_mode(int type, const char *val)
536 {
537         struct ifmedia_description *desc;
538         struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
539         int rval, i;
540
541         /* Find the top-level interface type. */
542         for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
543             desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
544                 if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
545                         break;
546         if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
547                 errx(1, "unknown media mode 0x%x", type);
548
549         for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
550                 rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->modes[i].desc, val);
551                 if (rval != -1)
552                         return (rval);
553         }
554         return -1;
555 }
556
557 static int
558 get_media_options(int type, const char *val)
559 {
560         struct ifmedia_description *desc;
561         struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
562         char *optlist, *optptr;
563         int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
564
565         /* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
566         optlist = strdup(val);
567         if (optlist == NULL)
568                 err(1, "strdup");
569
570         /* Find the top-level interface type. */
571         for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
572             desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
573                 if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
574                         break;
575         if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
576                 errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
577
578         /*
579          * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
580          * list.
581          */
582         optptr = optlist;
583         for (; (optptr = strtok(optptr, ",")) != NULL; optptr = NULL) {
584                 for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
585                         option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, optptr);
586                         if (option != -1)
587                                 break;
588                 }
589                 if (option == 0)
590                         errx(1, "unknown option: %s", optptr);
591                 rval |= option;
592         }
593
594         free(optlist);
595         return (rval);
596 }
597
598 static int
599 lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *desc, const char *val)
600 {
601
602         for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
603                 if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
604                         return (desc->ifmt_word);
605
606         return (-1);
607 }
608
609 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int ifmw)
610 {
611         struct ifmedia_description *desc;
612
613         for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
614                 if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
615                         break;
616
617         return desc;
618 }
619
620 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int ifmw)
621 {
622         struct ifmedia_description *desc;
623         struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
624
625         for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
626             desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
627                 if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
628                         break;
629
630         return ttos;
631 }
632
633 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int ifmw, 
634     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
635 {
636         int i;
637         struct ifmedia_description *desc;
638
639         for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
640                 if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
641                         continue;
642                 for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
643                     desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
644                         if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
645                                 return desc;
646                 }
647         }
648
649         return NULL;
650 }
651
652 static struct ifmedia_description *get_mode_desc(int ifmw, 
653     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
654 {
655         int i;
656         struct ifmedia_description *desc;
657
658         for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
659                 if (ttos->modes[i].alias)
660                         continue;
661                 for (desc = ttos->modes[i].desc;
662                     desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
663                         if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
664                                 return desc;
665                 }
666         }
667
668         return NULL;
669 }
670
671 static void
672 print_media_word(int ifmw, int print_toptype)
673 {
674         struct ifmedia_description *desc;
675         struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
676         int seen_option = 0, i;
677
678         /* Find the top-level interface type. */
679         desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
680         ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
681         if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
682                 printf("<unknown type>");
683                 return;
684         } else if (print_toptype) {
685                 printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
686         }
687
688         /*
689          * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
690          * change it, or anything.
691          */
692
693         /* Find subtype. */
694         desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
695         if (desc != NULL)
696                 goto got_subtype;
697
698         /* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
699         printf("<unknown subtype>");
700         return;
701
702  got_subtype:
703         if (print_toptype)
704                 putchar(' ');
705
706         printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
707
708         if (print_toptype) {
709                 desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
710                 if (desc != NULL && strcasecmp("autoselect", desc->ifmt_string))
711                         printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
712         }
713
714         /* Find options. */
715         for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
716                 if (ttos->options[i].alias)
717                         continue;
718                 for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
719                     desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
720                         if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
721                                 if (seen_option == 0)
722                                         printf(" <");
723                                 printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
724                                     desc->ifmt_string);
725                         }
726                 }
727         }
728         printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
729 }
730
731 static void
732 print_media_word_ifconfig(int ifmw)
733 {
734         struct ifmedia_description *desc;
735         struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
736         int i;
737
738         /* Find the top-level interface type. */
739         desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
740         ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
741         if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
742                 printf("<unknown type>");
743                 return;
744         }
745
746         /*
747          * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
748          * change it, or anything.
749          */
750
751         /* Find subtype. */
752         desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
753         if (desc != NULL)
754                 goto got_subtype;
755
756         /* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
757         printf("<unknown subtype>");
758         return;
759
760  got_subtype:
761         printf("media %s", desc->ifmt_string);
762
763         desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
764         if (desc != NULL)
765                 printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
766
767         /* Find options. */
768         for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
769                 if (ttos->options[i].alias)
770                         continue;
771                 for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
772                     desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
773                         if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
774                                 printf(" mediaopt %s", desc->ifmt_string);
775                         }
776                 }
777         }
778 }
779
780 /**********************************************************************
781  * ...until here.
782  **********************************************************************/
783
784 static struct cmd media_cmds[] = {
785         DEF_CMD_ARG("media",    setmedia),
786         DEF_CMD_ARG("mode",     setmediamode),
787         DEF_CMD_ARG("mediaopt", setmediaopt),
788         DEF_CMD_ARG("-mediaopt",unsetmediaopt),
789 };
790 static struct afswtch af_media = {
791         .af_name        = "af_media",
792         .af_af          = AF_UNSPEC,
793         .af_other_status = media_status,
794 };
795
796 static __constructor void
797 ifmedia_ctor(void)
798 {
799 #define N(a)    (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
800         int i;
801
802         for (i = 0; i < N(media_cmds);  i++)
803                 cmd_register(&media_cmds[i]);
804         af_register(&af_media);
805 #undef N
806 }