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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Yandex LLC
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Alexander V. Chernikov
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
7  *
8  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
9  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
10  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
11  *
12  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
13  *
14  * in-kernel ipfw tables support.
15  *
16  * $FreeBSD$
17  */
18
19
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
23 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
24
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <netdb.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <sysexits.h>
33
34 #include <net/if.h>
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #include <netdb.h>
39
40 #include "ipfw2.h"
41
42 static void table_modify_record(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[],
43     int add, int quiet, int update, int atomic);
44 static int table_flush(ipfw_obj_header *oh);
45 static int table_destroy(ipfw_obj_header *oh);
46 static int table_do_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i);
47 static int table_do_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i);
48 static int table_do_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second);
49 static void table_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[]);
50 static void table_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[]);
51 static void table_lookup(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[]);
52 static void table_lock(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int lock);
53 static int table_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second);
54 static int table_get_info(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i);
55 static int table_show_info(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
56
57 static int table_destroy_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
58 static int table_flush_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
59 static int table_show_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
60 static int table_do_get_list(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_header **poh);
61 static void table_show_list(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int need_header);
62 static void table_show_entry(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent);
63
64 static void tentry_fill_key(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent,
65     char *key, int add, uint8_t *ptype, uint32_t *pvmask, ipfw_xtable_info *xi);
66 static void tentry_fill_value(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent,
67     char *arg, uint8_t type, uint32_t vmask);
68 static void table_show_value(char *buf, size_t bufsize, ipfw_table_value *v,
69     uint32_t vmask, int print_ip);
70
71 typedef int (table_cb_t)(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
72 static int tables_foreach(table_cb_t *f, void *arg, int sort);
73
74 #ifndef s6_addr32
75 #define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32
76 #endif
77
78 static struct _s_x tabletypes[] = {
79       { "addr",         IPFW_TABLE_ADDR },
80       { "iface",        IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE },
81       { "number",       IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER },
82       { "flow",         IPFW_TABLE_FLOW },
83       { NULL, 0 }
84 };
85
86 /* Default algorithms for various table types */
87 static struct _s_x tablealgos[] = {
88       { "addr:radix",   IPFW_TABLE_ADDR },
89       { "flow:hash",    IPFW_TABLE_FLOW },
90       { "iface:array",  IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE },
91       { "number:array", IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER },
92       { NULL, 0 }
93 };
94
95 static struct _s_x tablevaltypes[] = {
96       { "skipto",       IPFW_VTYPE_SKIPTO },
97       { "pipe",         IPFW_VTYPE_PIPE },
98       { "fib",          IPFW_VTYPE_FIB },
99       { "nat",          IPFW_VTYPE_NAT },
100       { "dscp",         IPFW_VTYPE_DSCP },
101       { "tag",          IPFW_VTYPE_TAG },
102       { "divert",       IPFW_VTYPE_DIVERT },
103       { "netgraph",     IPFW_VTYPE_NETGRAPH },
104       { "limit",        IPFW_VTYPE_LIMIT },
105       { "ipv4",         IPFW_VTYPE_NH4 },
106       { "ipv6",         IPFW_VTYPE_NH6 },
107       { NULL, 0 }
108 };
109
110 static struct _s_x tablecmds[] = {
111       { "add",          TOK_ADD },
112       { "delete",       TOK_DEL },
113       { "create",       TOK_CREATE },
114       { "destroy",      TOK_DESTROY },
115       { "flush",        TOK_FLUSH },
116       { "modify",       TOK_MODIFY },
117       { "swap",         TOK_SWAP },
118       { "info",         TOK_INFO },
119       { "detail",       TOK_DETAIL },
120       { "list",         TOK_LIST },
121       { "lookup",       TOK_LOOKUP },
122       { "atomic",       TOK_ATOMIC },
123       { "lock",         TOK_LOCK },
124       { "unlock",       TOK_UNLOCK },
125       { NULL, 0 }
126 };
127
128 static int
129 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
130 {
131         struct hostent *he;
132
133         if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
134                 if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
135                         return(-1);
136                 *ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
137         }
138         return(0);
139 }
140
141 /*
142  * This one handles all table-related commands
143  *      ipfw table NAME create ...
144  *      ipfw table NAME modify ...
145  *      ipfw table {NAME | all} destroy
146  *      ipfw table NAME swap NAME
147  *      ipfw table NAME lock
148  *      ipfw table NAME unlock
149  *      ipfw table NAME add addr[/masklen] [value] 
150  *      ipfw table NAME add [addr[/masklen] value] [addr[/masklen] value] ..
151  *      ipfw table NAME delete addr[/masklen] [addr[/masklen]] ..
152  *      ipfw table NAME lookup addr
153  *      ipfw table {NAME | all} flush
154  *      ipfw table {NAME | all} list
155  *      ipfw table {NAME | all} info
156  *      ipfw table {NAME | all} detail
157  */
158 void
159 ipfw_table_handler(int ac, char *av[])
160 {
161         int do_add, is_all;
162         int atomic, error, tcmd;
163         ipfw_xtable_info i;
164         ipfw_obj_header oh;
165         char *tablename;
166         uint8_t set;
167         void *arg;
168
169         memset(&oh, 0, sizeof(oh));
170         is_all = 0;
171         if (g_co.use_set != 0)
172                 set = g_co.use_set - 1;
173         else
174                 set = 0;
175
176         ac--; av++;
177         NEED1("table needs name");
178         tablename = *av;
179
180         if (table_check_name(tablename) == 0) {
181                 table_fill_ntlv(&oh.ntlv, *av, set, 1);
182                 oh.idx = 1;
183         } else {
184                 if (strcmp(tablename, "all") == 0)
185                         is_all = 1;
186                 else
187                         errx(EX_USAGE, "table name %s is invalid", tablename);
188         }
189         ac--; av++;
190         NEED1("table needs command");
191
192         tcmd = get_token(tablecmds, *av, "table command");
193         /* Check if atomic operation was requested */
194         atomic = 0;
195         if (tcmd == TOK_ATOMIC) {
196                 ac--; av++;
197                 NEED1("atomic needs command");
198                 tcmd = get_token(tablecmds, *av, "table command");
199                 switch (tcmd) {
200                 case TOK_ADD:
201                         break;
202                 default:
203                         errx(EX_USAGE, "atomic is not compatible with %s", *av);
204                 }
205                 atomic = 1;
206         }
207
208         switch (tcmd) {
209         case TOK_LIST:
210         case TOK_INFO:
211         case TOK_DETAIL:
212         case TOK_FLUSH:
213         case TOK_DESTROY:
214                 break;
215         default:
216                 if (is_all != 0)
217                         errx(EX_USAGE, "table name required");
218         }
219
220         switch (tcmd) {
221         case TOK_ADD:
222         case TOK_DEL:
223                 do_add = **av == 'a';
224                 ac--; av++;
225                 table_modify_record(&oh, ac, av, do_add, g_co.do_quiet,
226                     g_co.do_quiet, atomic);
227                 break;
228         case TOK_CREATE:
229                 ac--; av++;
230                 table_create(&oh, ac, av);
231                 break;
232         case TOK_MODIFY:
233                 ac--; av++;
234                 table_modify(&oh, ac, av);
235                 break;
236         case TOK_DESTROY:
237                 if (is_all == 0) {
238                         if (table_destroy(&oh) == 0)
239                                 break;
240                         if (errno != ESRCH)
241                                 err(EX_OSERR, "failed to destroy table %s",
242                                     tablename);
243                         /* ESRCH isn't fatal, warn if not quiet mode */
244                         if (g_co.do_quiet == 0)
245                                 warn("failed to destroy table %s", tablename);
246                 } else {
247                         error = tables_foreach(table_destroy_one, &oh, 1);
248                         if (error != 0)
249                                 err(EX_OSERR,
250                                     "failed to destroy tables list");
251                 }
252                 break;
253         case TOK_FLUSH:
254                 if (is_all == 0) {
255                         if ((error = table_flush(&oh)) == 0)
256                                 break;
257                         if (errno != ESRCH)
258                                 err(EX_OSERR, "failed to flush table %s info",
259                                     tablename);
260                         /* ESRCH isn't fatal, warn if not quiet mode */
261                         if (g_co.do_quiet == 0)
262                                 warn("failed to flush table %s info",
263                                     tablename);
264                 } else {
265                         error = tables_foreach(table_flush_one, &oh, 1);
266                         if (error != 0)
267                                 err(EX_OSERR, "failed to flush tables list");
268                         /* XXX: we ignore errors here */
269                 }
270                 break;
271         case TOK_SWAP:
272                 ac--; av++;
273                 NEED1("second table name required");
274                 table_swap(&oh, *av);
275                 break;
276         case TOK_LOCK:
277         case TOK_UNLOCK:
278                 table_lock(&oh, (tcmd == TOK_LOCK));
279                 break;
280         case TOK_DETAIL:
281         case TOK_INFO:
282                 arg = (tcmd == TOK_DETAIL) ? (void *)1 : NULL;
283                 if (is_all == 0) {
284                         if ((error = table_get_info(&oh, &i)) != 0)
285                                 err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request table info");
286                         table_show_info(&i, arg);
287                 } else {
288                         error = tables_foreach(table_show_info, arg, 1);
289                         if (error != 0)
290                                 err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request tables list");
291                 }
292                 break;
293         case TOK_LIST:
294                 arg = is_all ? (void*)1 : NULL;
295                 if (is_all == 0) {
296                         if ((error = table_get_info(&oh, &i)) != 0)
297                                 err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request table info");
298                         table_show_one(&i, arg);
299                 } else {
300                         error = tables_foreach(table_show_one, arg, 1);
301                         if (error != 0)
302                                 err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request tables list");
303                 }
304                 break;
305         case TOK_LOOKUP:
306                 ac--; av++;
307                 table_lookup(&oh, ac, av);
308                 break;
309         }
310 }
311
312 void
313 table_fill_ntlv(ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, const char *name, uint8_t set,
314     uint16_t uidx)
315 {
316
317         ntlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME;
318         ntlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
319         ntlv->idx = uidx;
320         ntlv->set = set;
321         strlcpy(ntlv->name, name, sizeof(ntlv->name));
322 }
323
324 static void
325 table_fill_objheader(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
326 {
327
328         oh->idx = 1;
329         table_fill_ntlv(&oh->ntlv, i->tablename, i->set, 1);
330 }
331
332 static struct _s_x tablenewcmds[] = {
333       { "type",         TOK_TYPE },
334       { "valtype",      TOK_VALTYPE },
335       { "algo",         TOK_ALGO },
336       { "limit",        TOK_LIMIT },
337       { "locked",       TOK_LOCK },
338       { "missing",      TOK_MISSING },
339       { "or-flush",     TOK_ORFLUSH },
340       { NULL, 0 }
341 };
342
343 static struct _s_x flowtypecmds[] = {
344       { "src-ip",       IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCIP },
345       { "proto",        IPFW_TFFLAG_PROTO },
346       { "src-port",     IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCPORT },
347       { "dst-ip",       IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTIP },
348       { "dst-port",     IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTPORT },
349       { NULL, 0 }
350 };
351
352 static int
353 table_parse_type(uint8_t ttype, char *p, uint8_t *tflags)
354 {
355         uint32_t fset, fclear;
356         char *e;
357
358         /* Parse type options */
359         switch(ttype) {
360         case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
361                 fset = fclear = 0;
362                 if (fill_flags(flowtypecmds, p, &e, &fset, &fclear) != 0)
363                         errx(EX_USAGE,
364                             "unable to parse flow option %s", e);
365                 *tflags = fset;
366                 break;
367         default:
368                 return (EX_USAGE);
369         }
370
371         return (0);
372 }
373
374 static void
375 table_print_type(char *tbuf, size_t size, uint8_t type, uint8_t tflags)
376 {
377         const char *tname;
378         int l;
379
380         if ((tname = match_value(tabletypes, type)) == NULL)
381                 tname = "unknown";
382
383         l = snprintf(tbuf, size, "%s", tname);
384         tbuf += l;
385         size -= l;
386
387         switch(type) {
388         case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
389                 if (tflags != 0) {
390                         *tbuf++ = ':';
391                         l--;
392                         print_flags_buffer(tbuf, size, flowtypecmds, tflags);
393                 }
394                 break;
395         }
396 }
397
398 /*
399  * Creates new table
400  *
401  * ipfw table NAME create [ type { addr | iface | number | flow } ]
402  *     [ algo algoname ] [missing] [or-flush]
403  */
404 static void
405 table_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[])
406 {
407         ipfw_xtable_info xi, xie;
408         int error, missing, orflush, tcmd, val;
409         uint32_t fset, fclear;
410         char *e, *p;
411         char tbuf[128];
412
413         missing = orflush = 0;
414         memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
415         while (ac > 0) {
416                 tcmd = get_token(tablenewcmds, *av, "option");
417                 ac--; av++;
418
419                 switch (tcmd) {
420                 case TOK_LIMIT:
421                         NEED1("limit value required");
422                         xi.limit = strtol(*av, NULL, 10);
423                         ac--; av++;
424                         break;
425                 case TOK_TYPE:
426                         NEED1("table type required");
427                         /* Type may have suboptions after ':' */
428                         if ((p = strchr(*av, ':')) != NULL)
429                                 *p++ = '\0';
430                         val = match_token(tabletypes, *av);
431                         if (val == -1) {
432                                 concat_tokens(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), tabletypes,
433                                     ", ");
434                                 errx(EX_USAGE,
435                                     "Unknown tabletype: %s. Supported: %s",
436                                     *av, tbuf);
437                         }
438                         xi.type = val;
439                         if (p != NULL) {
440                                 error = table_parse_type(val, p, &xi.tflags);
441                                 if (error != 0)
442                                         errx(EX_USAGE,
443                                             "Unsupported suboptions: %s", p);
444                         }
445                         ac--; av++;
446                         break;
447                 case TOK_VALTYPE:
448                         NEED1("table value type required");
449                         fset = fclear = 0;
450                         val = fill_flags(tablevaltypes, *av, &e, &fset, &fclear);
451                         if (val != -1) {
452                                 xi.vmask = fset;
453                                 ac--; av++;
454                                 break;
455                         }
456                         concat_tokens(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), tablevaltypes, ", ");
457                         errx(EX_USAGE, "Unknown value type: %s. Supported: %s",
458                             e, tbuf);
459                         break;
460                 case TOK_ALGO:
461                         NEED1("table algorithm name required");
462                         if (strlen(*av) > sizeof(xi.algoname))
463                                 errx(EX_USAGE, "algorithm name too long");
464                         strlcpy(xi.algoname, *av, sizeof(xi.algoname));
465                         ac--; av++;
466                         break;
467                 case TOK_LOCK:
468                         xi.flags |= IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED;
469                         break;
470                 case TOK_ORFLUSH:
471                         orflush = 1;
472                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
473                 case TOK_MISSING:
474                         missing = 1;
475                         break;
476                 }
477         }
478
479         /* Set some defaults to preserve compatibility. */
480         if (xi.algoname[0] == '\0') {
481                 const char *algo;
482
483                 if (xi.type == 0)
484                         xi.type = IPFW_TABLE_ADDR;
485                 algo = match_value(tablealgos, xi.type);
486                 if (algo != NULL)
487                         strlcpy(xi.algoname, algo, sizeof(xi.algoname));
488         }
489         if (xi.vmask == 0)
490                 xi.vmask = IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY;
491
492         error = table_do_create(oh, &xi);
493
494         if (error == 0)
495                 return;
496
497         if (errno != EEXIST || missing == 0)
498                 err(EX_OSERR, "Table creation failed");
499
500         /* Check that existing table is the same we are trying to create */
501         if (table_get_info(oh, &xie) != 0)
502                 err(EX_OSERR, "Existing table check failed");
503
504         if (xi.limit != xie.limit || xi.type != xie.type ||
505             xi.tflags != xie.tflags || xi.vmask != xie.vmask || (
506             xi.algoname[0] != '\0' && strcmp(xi.algoname,
507             xie.algoname) != 0) || xi.flags != xie.flags)
508                 errx(EX_DATAERR, "The existing table is not compatible "
509                     "with one you are creating.");
510
511         /* Flush existing table if instructed to do so */
512         if (orflush != 0 && table_flush(oh) != 0)
513                 err(EX_OSERR, "Table flush on creation failed");
514 }
515
516 /*
517  * Creates new table
518  *
519  * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_xtable_info ]
520  *
521  * Returns 0 on success.
522  */
523 static int
524 table_do_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
525 {
526         char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info)];
527         int error;
528
529         memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
530         memcpy(tbuf + sizeof(*oh), i, sizeof(*i));
531         oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
532
533         error = do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XCREATE, &oh->opheader, sizeof(tbuf));
534
535         return (error);
536 }
537
538 /*
539  * Modifies existing table
540  *
541  * ipfw table NAME modify [ limit number ]
542  */
543 static void
544 table_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[])
545 {
546         ipfw_xtable_info xi;
547         int tcmd;
548
549         memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
550
551         while (ac > 0) {
552                 tcmd = get_token(tablenewcmds, *av, "option");
553                 ac--; av++;
554
555                 switch (tcmd) {
556                 case TOK_LIMIT:
557                         NEED1("limit value required");
558                         xi.limit = strtol(*av, NULL, 10);
559                         xi.mflags |= IPFW_TMFLAGS_LIMIT;
560                         ac--; av++;
561                         break;
562                 default:
563                         errx(EX_USAGE, "cmd is not supported for modification");
564                 }
565         }
566
567         if (table_do_modify(oh, &xi) != 0)
568                 err(EX_OSERR, "Table modification failed");
569 }
570
571 /*
572  * Modifies existing table.
573  *
574  * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_xtable_info ]
575  *
576  * Returns 0 on success.
577  */
578 static int
579 table_do_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
580 {
581         char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info)];
582         int error;
583
584         memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
585         memcpy(tbuf + sizeof(*oh), i, sizeof(*i));
586         oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
587
588         error = do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XMODIFY, &oh->opheader, sizeof(tbuf));
589
590         return (error);
591 }
592
593 /*
594  * Locks or unlocks given table
595  */
596 static void
597 table_lock(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int lock)
598 {
599         ipfw_xtable_info xi;
600
601         memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
602
603         xi.mflags |= IPFW_TMFLAGS_LOCK;
604         xi.flags |= (lock != 0) ? IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED : 0;
605
606         if (table_do_modify(oh, &xi) != 0)
607                 err(EX_OSERR, "Table %s failed", lock != 0 ? "lock" : "unlock");
608 }
609
610 /*
611  * Destroys given table specified by @oh->ntlv.
612  * Returns 0 on success.
613  */
614 static int
615 table_destroy(ipfw_obj_header *oh)
616 {
617
618         if (do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XDESTROY, &oh->opheader, sizeof(*oh)) != 0)
619                 return (-1);
620
621         return (0);
622 }
623
624 static int
625 table_destroy_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg)
626 {
627         ipfw_obj_header *oh;
628
629         oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)arg;
630         table_fill_ntlv(&oh->ntlv, i->tablename, i->set, 1);
631         if (table_destroy(oh) != 0) {
632                 if (g_co.do_quiet == 0)
633                         warn("failed to destroy table(%s) in set %u",
634                             i->tablename, i->set);
635                 return (-1);
636         }
637         return (0);
638 }
639
640 /*
641  * Flushes given table specified by @oh->ntlv.
642  * Returns 0 on success.
643  */
644 static int
645 table_flush(ipfw_obj_header *oh)
646 {
647
648         if (do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XFLUSH, &oh->opheader, sizeof(*oh)) != 0)
649                 return (-1);
650
651         return (0);
652 }
653
654 static int
655 table_do_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second)
656 {
657         char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv)];
658         int error;
659
660         memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
661         memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
662         oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
663         table_fill_ntlv((ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(oh + 1), second, oh->ntlv.set, 1);
664
665         error = do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XSWAP, &oh->opheader, sizeof(tbuf));
666
667         return (error);
668 }
669
670 /*
671  * Swaps given table with @second one.
672  */
673 static int
674 table_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second)
675 {
676
677         if (table_check_name(second) != 0)
678                 errx(EX_USAGE, "table name %s is invalid", second);
679
680         if (table_do_swap(oh, second) == 0)
681                 return (0);
682
683         switch (errno) {
684         case EINVAL:
685                 errx(EX_USAGE, "Unable to swap table: check types");
686         case EFBIG:
687                 errx(EX_USAGE, "Unable to swap table: check limits");
688         }
689
690         return (0);
691 }
692
693
694 /*
695  * Retrieves table in given table specified by @oh->ntlv.
696  * it inside @i.
697  * Returns 0 on success.
698  */
699 static int
700 table_get_info(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
701 {
702         char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info)];
703         size_t sz;
704
705         sz = sizeof(tbuf);
706         memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
707         memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
708         oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
709
710         if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLE_XINFO, &oh->opheader, &sz) != 0)
711                 return (errno);
712
713         if (sz < sizeof(tbuf))
714                 return (EINVAL);
715
716         *i = *(ipfw_xtable_info *)(oh + 1);
717
718         return (0);
719 }
720
721 static struct _s_x tablealgoclass[] = {
722       { "hash",         IPFW_TACLASS_HASH },
723       { "array",        IPFW_TACLASS_ARRAY },
724       { "radix",        IPFW_TACLASS_RADIX },
725       { NULL, 0 }
726 };
727
728 struct ta_cldata {
729         uint8_t         taclass;
730         uint8_t         spare4;
731         uint16_t        itemsize;
732         uint16_t        itemsize6;
733         uint32_t        size;   
734         uint32_t        count;
735 };
736
737 /*
738  * Print global/per-AF table @i algorithm info.
739  */
740 static void
741 table_show_tainfo(ipfw_xtable_info *i __unused, struct ta_cldata *d,
742     const char *af, const char *taclass)
743 {
744
745         switch (d->taclass) {
746         case IPFW_TACLASS_HASH:
747         case IPFW_TACLASS_ARRAY:
748                 printf(" %salgorithm %s info\n", af, taclass);
749                 if (d->itemsize == d->itemsize6)
750                         printf("  size: %u items: %u itemsize: %u\n",
751                             d->size, d->count, d->itemsize);
752                 else
753                         printf("  size: %u items: %u "
754                             "itemsize4: %u itemsize6: %u\n",
755                             d->size, d->count,
756                             d->itemsize, d->itemsize6);
757                 break;
758         case IPFW_TACLASS_RADIX:
759                 printf(" %salgorithm %s info\n", af, taclass);
760                 if (d->itemsize == d->itemsize6)
761                         printf("  items: %u itemsize: %u\n",
762                             d->count, d->itemsize);
763                 else
764                         printf("  items: %u "
765                             "itemsize4: %u itemsize6: %u\n",
766                             d->count, d->itemsize, d->itemsize6);
767                 break;
768         default:
769                 printf(" algo class: %s\n", taclass);
770         }
771 }
772
773 static void
774 table_print_valheader(char *buf, size_t bufsize, uint32_t vmask)
775 {
776
777         if (vmask == IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY) {
778                 snprintf(buf, bufsize, "legacy");
779                 return;
780         }
781
782         memset(buf, 0, bufsize);
783         print_flags_buffer(buf, bufsize, tablevaltypes, vmask);
784 }
785
786 /*
787  * Prints table info struct @i in human-readable form.
788  */
789 static int
790 table_show_info(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg)
791 {
792         const char *vtype;
793         ipfw_ta_tinfo *tainfo;
794         int afdata, afitem;
795         struct ta_cldata d;
796         char ttype[64], tvtype[64];
797
798         table_print_type(ttype, sizeof(ttype), i->type, i->tflags);
799         table_print_valheader(tvtype, sizeof(tvtype), i->vmask);
800
801         printf("--- table(%s), set(%u) ---\n", i->tablename, i->set);
802         if ((i->flags & IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED) != 0)
803                 printf(" kindex: %d, type: %s, locked\n", i->kidx, ttype);
804         else
805                 printf(" kindex: %d, type: %s\n", i->kidx, ttype);
806         printf(" references: %u, valtype: %s\n", i->refcnt, tvtype);
807         printf(" algorithm: %s\n", i->algoname);
808         printf(" items: %u, size: %u\n", i->count, i->size);
809         if (i->limit > 0)
810                 printf(" limit: %u\n", i->limit);
811
812         /* Print algo-specific info if requested & set  */
813         if (arg == NULL)
814                 return (0);
815
816         if ((i->ta_info.flags & IPFW_TATFLAGS_DATA) == 0)
817                 return (0);
818         tainfo = &i->ta_info;
819
820         afdata = 0;
821         afitem = 0;
822         if (tainfo->flags & IPFW_TATFLAGS_AFDATA)
823                 afdata = 1;
824         if (tainfo->flags & IPFW_TATFLAGS_AFITEM)
825                 afitem = 1;
826
827         memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
828         d.taclass = tainfo->taclass4;
829         d.size = tainfo->size4;
830         d.count = tainfo->count4;
831         d.itemsize = tainfo->itemsize4;
832         if (afdata == 0 && afitem != 0)
833                 d.itemsize6 = tainfo->itemsize6;
834         else
835                 d.itemsize6 = d.itemsize;
836         if ((vtype = match_value(tablealgoclass, d.taclass)) == NULL)
837                 vtype = "unknown";
838
839         if (afdata == 0) {
840                 table_show_tainfo(i, &d, "", vtype);
841         } else {
842                 table_show_tainfo(i, &d, "IPv4 ", vtype);
843                 memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
844                 d.taclass = tainfo->taclass6;
845                 if ((vtype = match_value(tablealgoclass, d.taclass)) == NULL)
846                         vtype = "unknown";
847                 d.size = tainfo->size6;
848                 d.count = tainfo->count6;
849                 d.itemsize = tainfo->itemsize6;
850                 d.itemsize6 = d.itemsize;
851                 table_show_tainfo(i, &d, "IPv6 ", vtype);
852         }
853
854         return (0);
855 }
856
857
858 /*
859  * Function wrappers which can be used either
860  * as is or as foreach function parameter.
861  */
862
863 static int
864 table_show_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg)
865 {
866         ipfw_obj_header *oh = NULL;
867         int error;
868         int is_all;
869
870         is_all = arg == NULL ? 0 : 1;
871
872         if ((error = table_do_get_list(i, &oh)) != 0) {
873                 err(EX_OSERR, "Error requesting table %s list", i->tablename);
874                 return (error);
875         }
876
877         table_show_list(oh, is_all);
878
879         free(oh);
880         return (0);     
881 }
882
883 static int
884 table_flush_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg)
885 {
886         ipfw_obj_header *oh;
887
888         oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)arg;
889
890         table_fill_ntlv(&oh->ntlv, i->tablename, i->set, 1);
891
892         return (table_flush(oh));
893 }
894
895 static int
896 table_do_modify_record(int cmd, ipfw_obj_header *oh,
897     ipfw_obj_tentry *tent, int count, int atomic)
898 {
899         ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
900         ipfw_obj_tentry *tent_base;
901         caddr_t pbuf;
902         char xbuf[sizeof(*oh) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + sizeof(*tent)];
903         int error, i;
904         size_t sz;
905
906         sz = sizeof(*ctlv) + sizeof(*tent) * count;
907         if (count == 1) {
908                 memset(xbuf, 0, sizeof(xbuf));
909                 pbuf = xbuf;
910         } else {
911                 if ((pbuf = calloc(1, sizeof(*oh) + sz)) == NULL)
912                         return (ENOMEM);
913         }
914
915         memcpy(pbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
916         oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)pbuf;
917         oh->opheader.version = 1;
918
919         ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(oh + 1);
920         ctlv->count = count;
921         ctlv->head.length = sz;
922         if (atomic != 0)
923                 ctlv->flags |= IPFW_CTF_ATOMIC;
924
925         tent_base = tent;
926         memcpy(ctlv + 1, tent, sizeof(*tent) * count);
927         tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(ctlv + 1);
928         for (i = 0; i < count; i++, tent++) {
929                 tent->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_tentry);
930                 tent->idx = oh->idx;
931         }
932
933         sz += sizeof(*oh);
934         error = do_get3(cmd, &oh->opheader, &sz);
935         if (error != 0)
936                 error = errno;
937         tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(ctlv + 1);
938         /* Copy result back to provided buffer */
939         memcpy(tent_base, ctlv + 1, sizeof(*tent) * count);
940
941         if (pbuf != xbuf)
942                 free(pbuf);
943
944         return (error);
945 }
946
947 static void
948 table_modify_record(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[], int add,
949     int quiet, int update, int atomic)
950 {
951         ipfw_obj_tentry *ptent, tent, *tent_buf;
952         ipfw_xtable_info xi;
953         const char *etxt, *px, *texterr;
954         uint8_t type;
955         uint32_t vmask;
956         int cmd, count, error, i, ignored;
957
958         if (ac == 0)
959                 errx(EX_USAGE, "address required");
960         
961         if (add != 0) {
962                 cmd = IP_FW_TABLE_XADD;
963                 texterr = "Adding record failed";
964         } else {
965                 cmd = IP_FW_TABLE_XDEL;
966                 texterr = "Deleting record failed";
967         }
968
969         /*
970          * Calculate number of entries:
971          * Assume [key val] x N for add
972          * and
973          * key x N for delete
974          */
975         count = (add != 0) ? ac / 2 + 1 : ac;
976
977         if (count <= 1) {
978                 /* Adding single entry with/without value */
979                 memset(&tent, 0, sizeof(tent));
980                 tent_buf = &tent;
981         } else {
982                 
983                 if ((tent_buf = calloc(count, sizeof(tent))) == NULL)
984                         errx(EX_OSERR,
985                             "Unable to allocate memory for all entries");
986         }
987         ptent = tent_buf;
988
989         memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
990         count = 0;
991         while (ac > 0) {
992                 tentry_fill_key(oh, ptent, *av, add, &type, &vmask, &xi);
993
994                 /*
995                  * Compatibility layer: auto-create table if not exists.
996                  */
997                 if (xi.tablename[0] == '\0') {
998                         xi.type = type;
999                         xi.vmask = vmask;
1000                         strlcpy(xi.tablename, oh->ntlv.name,
1001                             sizeof(xi.tablename));
1002                         if (quiet == 0)
1003                                 warnx("DEPRECATED: inserting data into "
1004                                     "non-existent table %s. (auto-created)",
1005                                     xi.tablename);
1006                         table_do_create(oh, &xi);
1007                 }
1008         
1009                 oh->ntlv.type = type;
1010                 ac--; av++;
1011         
1012                 if (add != 0 && ac > 0) {
1013                         tentry_fill_value(oh, ptent, *av, type, vmask);
1014                         ac--; av++;
1015                 }
1016
1017                 if (update != 0)
1018                         ptent->head.flags |= IPFW_TF_UPDATE;
1019
1020                 count++;
1021                 ptent++;
1022         }
1023
1024         error = table_do_modify_record(cmd, oh, tent_buf, count, atomic);
1025
1026         /*
1027          * Compatibility stuff: do not yell on duplicate keys or
1028          * failed deletions.
1029          */
1030         if (error == 0 || (error == EEXIST && add != 0) ||
1031             (error == ENOENT && add == 0)) {
1032                 if (quiet != 0) {
1033                         if (tent_buf != &tent)
1034                                 free(tent_buf);
1035                         return;
1036                 }
1037         }
1038
1039         /* Report results back */
1040         ptent = tent_buf;
1041         for (i = 0; i < count; ptent++, i++) {
1042                 ignored = 0;
1043                 switch (ptent->result) {
1044                 case IPFW_TR_ADDED:
1045                         px = "added";
1046                         break;
1047                 case IPFW_TR_DELETED:
1048                         px = "deleted";
1049                         break;
1050                 case IPFW_TR_UPDATED:
1051                         px = "updated";
1052                         break;
1053                 case IPFW_TR_LIMIT:
1054                         px = "limit";
1055                         ignored = 1;
1056                         break;
1057                 case IPFW_TR_ERROR:
1058                         px = "error";
1059                         ignored = 1;
1060                         break;
1061                 case IPFW_TR_NOTFOUND:
1062                         px = "notfound";
1063                         ignored = 1;
1064                         break;
1065                 case IPFW_TR_EXISTS:
1066                         px = "exists";
1067                         ignored = 1;
1068                         break;
1069                 case IPFW_TR_IGNORED:
1070                         px = "ignored";
1071                         ignored = 1;
1072                         break;
1073                 default:
1074                         px = "unknown";
1075                         ignored = 1;
1076                 }
1077
1078                 if (error != 0 && atomic != 0 && ignored == 0)
1079                         printf("%s(reverted): ", px);
1080                 else
1081                         printf("%s: ", px);
1082
1083                 table_show_entry(&xi, ptent);
1084         }
1085
1086         if (tent_buf != &tent)
1087                 free(tent_buf);
1088
1089         if (error == 0)
1090                 return;
1091         /* Get real OS error */
1092         error = errno;
1093
1094         /* Try to provide more human-readable error */
1095         switch (error) {
1096         case EEXIST:
1097                 etxt = "record already exists";
1098                 break;
1099         case EFBIG:
1100                 etxt = "limit hit";
1101                 break;
1102         case ESRCH:
1103                 etxt = "table not found";
1104                 break;
1105         case ENOENT:
1106                 etxt = "record not found";
1107                 break;
1108         case EACCES:
1109                 etxt = "table is locked";
1110                 break;
1111         default:
1112                 etxt = strerror(error);
1113         }
1114
1115         errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: %s", texterr, etxt);
1116 }
1117
1118 static int
1119 table_do_lookup(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *key, ipfw_xtable_info *xi,
1120     ipfw_obj_tentry *xtent)
1121 {
1122         char xbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_tentry)];
1123         ipfw_obj_tentry *tent;
1124         uint8_t type;
1125         uint32_t vmask;
1126         size_t sz;
1127
1128         memcpy(xbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
1129         oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)xbuf;
1130         tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(oh + 1);
1131
1132         memset(tent, 0, sizeof(*tent));
1133         tent->head.length = sizeof(*tent);
1134         tent->idx = 1;
1135
1136         tentry_fill_key(oh, tent, key, 0, &type, &vmask, xi);
1137         oh->ntlv.type = type;
1138
1139         sz = sizeof(xbuf);
1140         if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLE_XFIND, &oh->opheader, &sz) != 0)
1141                 return (errno);
1142
1143         if (sz < sizeof(xbuf))
1144                 return (EINVAL);
1145
1146         *xtent = *tent;
1147
1148         return (0);
1149 }
1150
1151 static void
1152 table_lookup(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[])
1153 {
1154         ipfw_obj_tentry xtent;
1155         ipfw_xtable_info xi;
1156         char key[64];
1157         int error;
1158
1159         if (ac == 0)
1160                 errx(EX_USAGE, "address required");
1161
1162         strlcpy(key, *av, sizeof(key));
1163
1164         memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
1165         error = table_do_lookup(oh, key, &xi, &xtent);
1166
1167         switch (error) {
1168         case 0:
1169                 break;
1170         case ESRCH:
1171                 errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Table %s not found", oh->ntlv.name);
1172         case ENOENT:
1173                 errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Entry %s not found", *av);
1174         case ENOTSUP:
1175                 errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Table %s algo does not support "
1176                     "\"lookup\" method", oh->ntlv.name);
1177         default:
1178                 err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_XFIND)");
1179         }
1180
1181         table_show_entry(&xi, &xtent);
1182 }
1183
1184 static void
1185 tentry_fill_key_type(char *arg, ipfw_obj_tentry *tentry, uint8_t type,
1186     uint8_t tflags)
1187 {
1188         char *p, *pp;
1189         int mask, af;
1190         struct in6_addr *paddr, tmp;
1191         struct tflow_entry *tfe;
1192         uint32_t key, *pkey;
1193         uint16_t port;
1194         struct protoent *pent;
1195         struct servent *sent;
1196         int masklen;
1197
1198         mask = masklen = 0;
1199         af = 0;
1200         paddr = (struct in6_addr *)&tentry->k;
1201
1202         switch (type) {
1203         case IPFW_TABLE_ADDR:
1204                 /* Remove / if exists */
1205                 if ((p = strchr(arg, '/')) != NULL) {
1206                         *p = '\0';
1207                         mask = atoi(p + 1);
1208                 }
1209
1210                 if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, paddr) == 1) {
1211                         if (p != NULL && mask > 32)
1212                                 errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad IPv4 mask width: %s",
1213                                     p + 1);
1214
1215                         masklen = p ? mask : 32;
1216                         af = AF_INET;
1217                 } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, paddr) == 1) {
1218                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(paddr))
1219                                 errx(EX_DATAERR,
1220                                     "Use IPv4 instead of v4-compatible");
1221                         if (p != NULL && mask > 128)
1222                                 errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad IPv6 mask width: %s",
1223                                     p + 1);
1224
1225                         masklen = p ? mask : 128;
1226                         af = AF_INET6;
1227                 } else {
1228                         /* Assume FQDN */
1229                         if (lookup_host(arg, (struct in_addr *)paddr) != 0)
1230                                 errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", arg);
1231
1232                         masklen = 32;
1233                         type = IPFW_TABLE_ADDR;
1234                         af = AF_INET;
1235                 }
1236                 break;
1237         case IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE:
1238                 /* Assume interface name. Copy significant data only */
1239                 mask = MIN(strlen(arg), IF_NAMESIZE - 1);
1240                 memcpy(paddr, arg, mask);
1241                 /* Set mask to exact match */
1242                 masklen = 8 * IF_NAMESIZE;
1243                 break;
1244         case IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER:
1245                 /* Port or any other key */
1246                 key = strtol(arg, &p, 10);
1247                 if (*p != '\0')
1248                         errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid number: %s", arg);
1249
1250                 pkey = (uint32_t *)paddr;
1251                 *pkey = key;
1252                 masklen = 32;
1253                 break;
1254         case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
1255                 /* Assume [src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][,dst-port] */
1256                 tfe = &tentry->k.flow;
1257                 af = 0;
1258
1259                 /* Handle <ipv4|ipv6> */
1260                 if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCIP) != 0) {
1261                         if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1262                                 *p++ = '\0';
1263                         /* Determine family using temporary storage */
1264                         if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1265                                 if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET)
1266                                         errx(EX_DATAERR,
1267                                             "Inconsistent address family\n");
1268                                 af = AF_INET;
1269                                 memcpy(&tfe->a.a4.sip, &tmp, 4);
1270                         } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1271                                 if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET6)
1272                                         errx(EX_DATAERR,
1273                                             "Inconsistent address family\n");
1274                                 af = AF_INET6;
1275                                 memcpy(&tfe->a.a6.sip6, &tmp, 16);
1276                         }
1277
1278                         arg = p;
1279                 }
1280
1281                 /* Handle <proto-num|proto-name> */
1282                 if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_PROTO) != 0) {
1283                         if (arg == NULL)
1284                                 errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: proto missing");
1285                         if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1286                                 *p++ = '\0';
1287
1288                         key = strtol(arg, &pp, 10);
1289                         if (*pp != '\0') {
1290                                 if ((pent = getprotobyname(arg)) == NULL)
1291                                         errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown proto: %s",
1292                                             arg);
1293                                 else
1294                                         key = pent->p_proto;
1295                         }
1296                         
1297                         if (key > 255)
1298                                 errx(EX_DATAERR, "Bad protocol number: %u",key);
1299
1300                         tfe->proto = key;
1301
1302                         arg = p;
1303                 }
1304
1305                 /* Handle <port-num|service-name> */
1306                 if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCPORT) != 0) {
1307                         if (arg == NULL)
1308                                 errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: src port missing");
1309                         if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1310                                 *p++ = '\0';
1311
1312                         port = htons(strtol(arg, &pp, 10));
1313                         if (*pp != '\0') {
1314                                 if ((sent = getservbyname(arg, NULL)) == NULL)
1315                                         errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown service: %s",
1316                                             arg);
1317                                 port = sent->s_port;
1318                         }
1319                         tfe->sport = port;
1320                         arg = p;
1321                 }
1322
1323                 /* Handle <ipv4|ipv6>*/
1324                 if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTIP) != 0) {
1325                         if (arg == NULL)
1326                                 errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: dst ip missing");
1327                         if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1328                                 *p++ = '\0';
1329                         /* Determine family using temporary storage */
1330                         if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1331                                 if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET)
1332                                         errx(EX_DATAERR,
1333                                             "Inconsistent address family");
1334                                 af = AF_INET;
1335                                 memcpy(&tfe->a.a4.dip, &tmp, 4);
1336                         } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1337                                 if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET6)
1338                                         errx(EX_DATAERR,
1339                                             "Inconsistent address family");
1340                                 af = AF_INET6;
1341                                 memcpy(&tfe->a.a6.dip6, &tmp, 16);
1342                         }
1343
1344                         arg = p;
1345                 }
1346
1347                 /* Handle <port-num|service-name> */
1348                 if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTPORT) != 0) {
1349                         if (arg == NULL)
1350                                 errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: dst port missing");
1351                         if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1352                                 *p++ = '\0';
1353
1354                         port = htons(strtol(arg, &pp, 10));
1355                         if (*pp != '\0') {
1356                                 if ((sent = getservbyname(arg, NULL)) == NULL)
1357                                         errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown service: %s",
1358                                             arg);
1359                                 port = sent->s_port;
1360                         }
1361                         tfe->dport = port;
1362                         arg = p;
1363                 }
1364
1365                 tfe->af = af;
1366
1367                 break;
1368         
1369         default:
1370                 errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unsupported table type: %d", type);
1371         }
1372
1373         tentry->subtype = af;
1374         tentry->masklen = masklen;
1375 }
1376
1377 /*
1378  * Tries to guess table key type.
1379  * This procedure is used in legacy table auto-create
1380  * code AND in `ipfw -n` ruleset checking.
1381  *
1382  * Imported from old table_fill_xentry() parse code.
1383  */
1384 static int
1385 guess_key_type(char *key, uint8_t *ptype)
1386 {
1387         char *p;
1388         struct in6_addr addr;
1389         uint32_t kv;
1390
1391         if (ishexnumber(*key) != 0 || *key == ':') {
1392                 /* Remove / if exists */
1393                 if ((p = strchr(key, '/')) != NULL)
1394                         *p = '\0';
1395
1396                 if ((inet_pton(AF_INET, key, &addr) == 1) ||
1397                     (inet_pton(AF_INET6, key, &addr) == 1)) {
1398                         *ptype = IPFW_TABLE_CIDR;
1399                         if (p != NULL)
1400                                 *p = '/';
1401                         return (0);
1402                 } else {
1403                         /* Port or any other key */
1404                         /* Skip non-base 10 entries like 'fa1' */
1405                         kv = strtol(key, &p, 10);
1406                         if (*p == '\0') {
1407                                 *ptype = IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER;
1408                                 return (0);
1409                         } else if ((p != key) && (*p == '.')) {
1410                                 /*
1411                                  * Warn on IPv4 address strings
1412                                  * which are "valid" for inet_aton() but not
1413                                  * in inet_pton().
1414                                  *
1415                                  * Typical examples: '10.5' or '10.0.0.05'
1416                                  */
1417                                 return (1);
1418                         }
1419                 }
1420         }
1421
1422         if (strchr(key, '.') == NULL) {
1423                 *ptype = IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE;
1424                 return (0);
1425         }
1426
1427         if (lookup_host(key, (struct in_addr *)&addr) != 0)
1428                 return (1);
1429
1430         *ptype = IPFW_TABLE_CIDR;
1431         return (0);
1432 }
1433
1434 static void
1435 tentry_fill_key(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent, char *key,
1436     int add, uint8_t *ptype, uint32_t *pvmask, ipfw_xtable_info *xi)
1437 {
1438         uint8_t type, tflags;
1439         uint32_t vmask;
1440         int error;
1441
1442         type = 0;
1443         tflags = 0;
1444         vmask = 0;
1445
1446         if (xi->tablename[0] == '\0')
1447                 error = table_get_info(oh, xi);
1448         else
1449                 error = 0;
1450
1451         if (error == 0) {
1452                 if (g_co.test_only == 0) {
1453                         /* Table found */
1454                         type = xi->type;
1455                         tflags = xi->tflags;
1456                         vmask = xi->vmask;
1457                 } else {
1458                         /*
1459                          * We're running `ipfw -n`
1460                          * Compatibility layer: try to guess key type
1461                          * before failing.
1462                          */
1463                         if (guess_key_type(key, &type) != 0) {
1464                                 /* Inknown key */
1465                                 errx(EX_USAGE, "Cannot guess "
1466                                     "key '%s' type", key);
1467                         }
1468                         vmask = IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY;
1469                 }
1470         } else {
1471                 if (error != ESRCH)
1472                         errx(EX_OSERR, "Error requesting table %s info",
1473                             oh->ntlv.name);
1474                 if (add == 0)
1475                         errx(EX_DATAERR, "Table %s does not exist",
1476                             oh->ntlv.name);
1477                 /*
1478                  * Table does not exist
1479                  * Compatibility layer: try to guess key type before failing.
1480                  */
1481                 if (guess_key_type(key, &type) != 0) {
1482                         /* Inknown key */
1483                         errx(EX_USAGE, "Table %s does not exist, cannot guess "
1484                             "key '%s' type", oh->ntlv.name, key);
1485                 }
1486
1487                 vmask = IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY;
1488         }
1489
1490         tentry_fill_key_type(key, tent, type, tflags);
1491
1492         *ptype = type;
1493         *pvmask = vmask;
1494 }
1495
1496 static void
1497 set_legacy_value(uint32_t val, ipfw_table_value *v)
1498 {
1499         v->tag = val;
1500         v->pipe = val;
1501         v->divert = val;
1502         v->skipto = val;
1503         v->netgraph = val;
1504         v->fib = val;
1505         v->nat = val;
1506         v->nh4 = val;
1507         v->dscp = (uint8_t)val;
1508         v->limit = val;
1509 }
1510
1511 static void
1512 tentry_fill_value(ipfw_obj_header *oh __unused, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent,
1513     char *arg, uint8_t type __unused, uint32_t vmask)
1514 {
1515         struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1516         struct in_addr ipaddr;
1517         const char *etype;
1518         char *comma, *e, *n, *p;
1519         uint32_t a4, flag, val;
1520         ipfw_table_value *v;
1521         uint32_t i;
1522         int dval;
1523
1524         v = &tent->v.value;
1525
1526         /* Compat layer: keep old behavior for legacy value types */
1527         if (vmask == IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY) {
1528                 /* Try to interpret as number first */
1529                 val = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1530                 if (*p == '\0') {
1531                         set_legacy_value(val, v);
1532                         return;
1533                 }
1534                 if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, &val) == 1) {
1535                         set_legacy_value(ntohl(val), v);
1536                         return;
1537                 }
1538                 /* Try hostname */
1539                 if (lookup_host(arg, &ipaddr) == 0) {
1540                         set_legacy_value(ntohl(ipaddr.s_addr), v);
1541                         return;
1542                 }
1543                 errx(EX_OSERR, "Unable to parse value %s", arg);
1544         }
1545
1546         /*
1547          * Shorthands: handle single value if vmask consists
1548          * of numbers only. e.g.:
1549          * vmask = "fib,skipto" -> treat input "1" as "1,1"
1550          */
1551
1552         n = arg;
1553         etype = NULL;
1554         for (i = 1; i < (1u << 31); i *= 2) {
1555                 if ((flag = (vmask & i)) == 0)
1556                         continue;
1557                 vmask &= ~flag;
1558
1559                 if ((comma = strchr(n, ',')) != NULL)
1560                         *comma = '\0';
1561
1562                 switch (flag) {
1563                 case IPFW_VTYPE_TAG:
1564                         v->tag = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1565                         if (*e != '\0')
1566                                 etype = "tag";
1567                         break;
1568                 case IPFW_VTYPE_PIPE:
1569                         v->pipe = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1570                         if (*e != '\0')
1571                                 etype = "pipe";
1572                         break;
1573                 case IPFW_VTYPE_DIVERT:
1574                         v->divert = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1575                         if (*e != '\0')
1576                                 etype = "divert";
1577                         break;
1578                 case IPFW_VTYPE_SKIPTO:
1579                         v->skipto = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1580                         if (*e != '\0')
1581                                 etype = "skipto";
1582                         break;
1583                 case IPFW_VTYPE_NETGRAPH:
1584                         v->netgraph = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1585                         if (*e != '\0')
1586                                 etype = "netgraph";
1587                         break;
1588                 case IPFW_VTYPE_FIB:
1589                         v->fib = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1590                         if (*e != '\0')
1591                                 etype = "fib";
1592                         break;
1593                 case IPFW_VTYPE_NAT:
1594                         v->nat = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1595                         if (*e != '\0')
1596                                 etype = "nat";
1597                         break;
1598                 case IPFW_VTYPE_LIMIT:
1599                         v->limit = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1600                         if (*e != '\0')
1601                                 etype = "limit";
1602                         break;
1603                 case IPFW_VTYPE_NH4:
1604                         if (strchr(n, '.') != NULL &&
1605                             inet_pton(AF_INET, n, &a4) == 1) {
1606                                 v->nh4 = ntohl(a4);
1607                                 break;
1608                         }
1609                         if (lookup_host(n, &ipaddr) == 0) {
1610                                 v->nh4 = ntohl(ipaddr.s_addr);
1611                                 break;
1612                         }
1613                         etype = "ipv4";
1614                         break;
1615                 case IPFW_VTYPE_DSCP:
1616                         if (isalpha(*n)) {
1617                                 if ((dval = match_token(f_ipdscp, n)) != -1) {
1618                                         v->dscp = dval;
1619                                         break;
1620                                 } else
1621                                         etype = "DSCP code";
1622                         } else {
1623                                 v->dscp = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1624                                 if (v->dscp > 63 || *e != '\0')
1625                                         etype = "DSCP value";
1626                         }
1627                         break;
1628                 case IPFW_VTYPE_NH6:
1629                         if (strchr(n, ':') != NULL) {
1630                                 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1631                                 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1632                                 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1633                                 if (getaddrinfo(n, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
1634                                         v->nh6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1635                                             res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
1636                                         v->zoneid = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1637                                             res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1638                                         freeaddrinfo(res);
1639                                         break;
1640                                 }
1641                         }
1642                         etype = "ipv6";
1643                         break;
1644                 }
1645
1646                 if (etype != NULL)
1647                         errx(EX_USAGE, "Unable to parse %s as %s", n, etype);
1648
1649                 if (comma != NULL)
1650                         *comma++ = ',';
1651
1652                 if ((n = comma) != NULL)
1653                         continue;
1654
1655                 /* End of input. */
1656                 if (vmask != 0)
1657                         errx(EX_USAGE, "Not enough fields inside value");
1658         }
1659 }
1660
1661 /*
1662  * Compare table names.
1663  * Honor number comparison.
1664  */
1665 static int
1666 tablename_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1667 {
1668         const ipfw_xtable_info *ia, *ib;
1669
1670         ia = (const ipfw_xtable_info *)a;
1671         ib = (const ipfw_xtable_info *)b;
1672
1673         return (stringnum_cmp(ia->tablename, ib->tablename));
1674 }
1675
1676 /*
1677  * Retrieves table list from kernel,
1678  * optionally sorts it and calls requested function for each table.
1679  * Returns 0 on success.
1680  */
1681 static int
1682 tables_foreach(table_cb_t *f, void *arg, int sort)
1683 {
1684         ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
1685         ipfw_xtable_info *info;
1686         size_t sz;
1687         uint32_t i;
1688         int error;
1689
1690         /* Start with reasonable default */
1691         sz = sizeof(*olh) + 16 * sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info);
1692
1693         for (;;) {
1694                 if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
1695                         return (ENOMEM);
1696
1697                 olh->size = sz;
1698                 if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLES_XLIST, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
1699                         sz = olh->size;
1700                         free(olh);
1701                         if (errno != ENOMEM)
1702                                 return (errno);
1703                         continue;
1704                 }
1705
1706                 if (sort != 0)
1707                         qsort(olh + 1, olh->count, olh->objsize,
1708                             tablename_cmp);
1709
1710                 info = (ipfw_xtable_info *)(olh + 1);
1711                 for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
1712                         if (g_co.use_set == 0 || info->set == g_co.use_set - 1)
1713                                 error = f(info, arg);
1714                         info = (ipfw_xtable_info *)((caddr_t)info +
1715                             olh->objsize);
1716                 }
1717                 free(olh);
1718                 break;
1719         }
1720         return (0);
1721 }
1722
1723
1724 /*
1725  * Retrieves all entries for given table @i in
1726  * eXtended format. Allocate buffer large enough
1727  * to store result. Called needs to free it later.
1728  *
1729  * Returns 0 on success.
1730  */
1731 static int
1732 table_do_get_list(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_header **poh)
1733 {
1734         ipfw_obj_header *oh;
1735         size_t sz;
1736         int c;
1737
1738         sz = 0;
1739         oh = NULL;
1740         for (c = 0; c < 8; c++) {
1741                 if (sz < i->size)
1742                         sz = i->size + 44;
1743                 if (oh != NULL)
1744                         free(oh);
1745                 if ((oh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
1746                         continue;
1747                 table_fill_objheader(oh, i);
1748                 oh->opheader.version = 1; /* Current version */
1749                 if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLE_XLIST, &oh->opheader, &sz) == 0) {
1750                         *poh = oh;
1751                         return (0);
1752                 }
1753
1754                 if (errno != ENOMEM)
1755                         break;
1756         }
1757         free(oh);
1758
1759         return (errno);
1760 }
1761
1762 /*
1763  * Shows all entries from @oh in human-readable format
1764  */
1765 static void
1766 table_show_list(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int need_header)
1767 {
1768         ipfw_obj_tentry *tent;
1769         uint32_t count;
1770         ipfw_xtable_info *i;
1771
1772         i = (ipfw_xtable_info *)(oh + 1);
1773         tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(i + 1);
1774
1775         if (need_header)
1776                 printf("--- table(%s), set(%u) ---\n", i->tablename, i->set);
1777
1778         count = i->count;
1779         while (count > 0) {
1780                 table_show_entry(i, tent);
1781                 tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)((caddr_t)tent + tent->head.length);
1782                 count--;
1783         }
1784 }
1785
1786 static void
1787 table_show_value(char *buf, size_t bufsize, ipfw_table_value *v,
1788     uint32_t vmask, int print_ip)
1789 {
1790         char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
1791         struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
1792         uint32_t flag, i, l;
1793         size_t sz;
1794         struct in_addr a4;
1795
1796         sz = bufsize;
1797
1798         /*
1799          * Some shorthands for printing values:
1800          * legacy assumes all values are equal, so keep the first one.
1801          */
1802         if (vmask == IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY) {
1803                 if (print_ip != 0) {
1804                         flag = htonl(v->tag);
1805                         inet_ntop(AF_INET, &flag, buf, sz);
1806                 } else
1807                         snprintf(buf, sz, "%u", v->tag);
1808                 return;
1809         }
1810
1811         for (i = 1; i < (1u << 31); i *= 2) {
1812                 if ((flag = (vmask & i)) == 0)
1813                         continue;
1814                 l = 0;
1815
1816                 switch (flag) {
1817                 case IPFW_VTYPE_TAG:
1818                         l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->tag);
1819                         break;
1820                 case IPFW_VTYPE_PIPE:
1821                         l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->pipe);
1822                         break;
1823                 case IPFW_VTYPE_DIVERT:
1824                         l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%d,", v->divert);
1825                         break;
1826                 case IPFW_VTYPE_SKIPTO:
1827                         l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%d,", v->skipto);
1828                         break;
1829                 case IPFW_VTYPE_NETGRAPH:
1830                         l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->netgraph);
1831                         break;
1832                 case IPFW_VTYPE_FIB:
1833                         l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->fib);
1834                         break;
1835                 case IPFW_VTYPE_NAT:
1836                         l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->nat);
1837                         break;
1838                 case IPFW_VTYPE_LIMIT:
1839                         l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->limit);
1840                         break;
1841                 case IPFW_VTYPE_NH4:
1842                         a4.s_addr = htonl(v->nh4);
1843                         inet_ntop(AF_INET, &a4, abuf, sizeof(abuf));
1844                         l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s,", abuf);
1845                         break;
1846                 case IPFW_VTYPE_DSCP:
1847                         l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%d,", v->dscp);
1848                         break;
1849                 case IPFW_VTYPE_NH6:
1850                         sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1851                         sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6);
1852                         sa6.sin6_addr = v->nh6;
1853                         sa6.sin6_port = 0;
1854                         sa6.sin6_scope_id = v->zoneid;
1855                         if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)&sa6,
1856                             sa6.sin6_len, abuf, sizeof(abuf), NULL, 0,
1857                             NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
1858                                 l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s,", abuf);
1859                         break;
1860                 }
1861
1862                 buf += l;
1863                 sz -= l;
1864         }
1865
1866         if (sz != bufsize)
1867                 *(buf - 1) = '\0';
1868 }
1869
1870 static void
1871 table_show_entry(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent)
1872 {
1873         char tbuf[128], pval[128];
1874         const char *comma;
1875         void *paddr;
1876         struct tflow_entry *tfe;
1877
1878         table_show_value(pval, sizeof(pval), &tent->v.value, i->vmask,
1879             g_co.do_value_as_ip);
1880
1881         switch (i->type) {
1882         case IPFW_TABLE_ADDR:
1883                 /* IPv4 or IPv6 prefixes */
1884                 inet_ntop(tent->subtype, &tent->k, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
1885                 printf("%s/%u %s\n", tbuf, tent->masklen, pval);
1886                 break;
1887         case IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE:
1888                 /* Interface names */
1889                 printf("%s %s\n", tent->k.iface, pval);
1890                 break;
1891         case IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER:
1892                 /* numbers */
1893                 printf("%u %s\n", tent->k.key, pval);
1894                 break;
1895         case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
1896                 /* flows */
1897                 tfe = &tent->k.flow;
1898                 comma = "";
1899
1900                 if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCIP) != 0) {
1901                         if (tfe->af == AF_INET)
1902                                 paddr = &tfe->a.a4.sip;
1903                         else
1904                                 paddr = &tfe->a.a6.sip6;
1905
1906                         inet_ntop(tfe->af, paddr, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
1907                         printf("%s%s", comma, tbuf);
1908                         comma = ",";
1909                 }
1910
1911                 if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_PROTO) != 0) {
1912                         printf("%s%d", comma, tfe->proto);
1913                         comma = ",";
1914                 }
1915
1916                 if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCPORT) != 0) {
1917                         printf("%s%d", comma, ntohs(tfe->sport));
1918                         comma = ",";
1919                 }
1920                 if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTIP) != 0) {
1921                         if (tfe->af == AF_INET)
1922                                 paddr = &tfe->a.a4.dip;
1923                         else
1924                                 paddr = &tfe->a.a6.dip6;
1925
1926                         inet_ntop(tfe->af, paddr, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
1927                         printf("%s%s", comma, tbuf);
1928                         comma = ",";
1929                 }
1930
1931                 if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTPORT) != 0) {
1932                         printf("%s%d", comma, ntohs(tfe->dport));
1933                         comma = ",";
1934                 }
1935
1936                 printf(" %s\n", pval);
1937         }
1938 }
1939
1940 static int
1941 table_do_get_stdlist(uint16_t opcode, ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
1942 {
1943         ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
1944         size_t sz;
1945
1946         memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
1947         sz = sizeof(req);
1948
1949         if (do_get3(opcode, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0)
1950                 if (errno != ENOMEM)
1951                         return (errno);
1952
1953         sz = req.size;
1954         if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
1955                 return (ENOMEM);
1956
1957         olh->size = sz;
1958         if (do_get3(opcode, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
1959                 free(olh);
1960                 return (errno);
1961         }
1962
1963         *polh = olh;
1964         return (0);
1965 }
1966
1967 static int
1968 table_do_get_algolist(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
1969 {
1970
1971         return (table_do_get_stdlist(IP_FW_TABLES_ALIST, polh));
1972 }
1973
1974 static int
1975 table_do_get_vlist(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
1976 {
1977
1978         return (table_do_get_stdlist(IP_FW_TABLE_VLIST, polh));
1979 }
1980
1981 void
1982 ipfw_list_ta(int ac __unused, char *av[] __unused)
1983 {
1984         ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
1985         ipfw_ta_info *info;
1986         const char *atype;
1987         uint32_t i;
1988         int error;
1989
1990         error = table_do_get_algolist(&olh);
1991         if (error != 0)
1992                 err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request algorithm list");
1993
1994         info = (ipfw_ta_info *)(olh + 1);
1995         for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
1996                 if ((atype = match_value(tabletypes, info->type)) == NULL)
1997                         atype = "unknown";
1998                 printf("--- %s ---\n", info->algoname);
1999                 printf(" type: %s\n refcount: %u\n", atype, info->refcnt);
2000
2001                 info = (ipfw_ta_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
2002         }
2003
2004         free(olh);
2005 }
2006
2007
2008 /* Copy of current kernel table_value structure */
2009 struct _table_value {
2010         uint32_t        tag;            /* O_TAG/O_TAGGED */
2011         uint32_t        pipe;           /* O_PIPE/O_QUEUE */
2012         uint16_t        divert;         /* O_DIVERT/O_TEE */
2013         uint16_t        skipto;         /* skipto, CALLRET */
2014         uint32_t        netgraph;       /* O_NETGRAPH/O_NGTEE */
2015         uint32_t        fib;            /* O_SETFIB */
2016         uint32_t        nat;            /* O_NAT */
2017         uint32_t        nh4;
2018         uint8_t         dscp;
2019         uint8_t         spare0;
2020         uint16_t        spare1;
2021         /* -- 32 bytes -- */
2022         struct in6_addr nh6;
2023         uint32_t        limit;          /* O_LIMIT */
2024         uint32_t        zoneid;
2025         uint64_t        refcnt;         /* Number of references */
2026 };
2027
2028 static int
2029 compare_values(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2030 {
2031         const struct _table_value *a, *b;
2032
2033         a = (const struct _table_value *)_a;
2034         b = (const struct _table_value *)_b;
2035
2036         if (a->spare1 < b->spare1)
2037                 return (-1);
2038         else if (a->spare1 > b->spare1)
2039                 return (1);
2040
2041         return (0);
2042 }
2043
2044 void
2045 ipfw_list_values(int ac __unused, char *av[] __unused)
2046 {
2047         char buf[128];
2048         ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
2049         struct _table_value *v;
2050         uint32_t i, vmask;
2051         int error;
2052
2053         error = table_do_get_vlist(&olh);
2054         if (error != 0)
2055                 err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request value list");
2056
2057         vmask = 0x7FFFFFFF; /* Similar to IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY */
2058
2059         table_print_valheader(buf, sizeof(buf), vmask);
2060         printf("HEADER: %s\n", buf);
2061         v = (struct _table_value *)(olh + 1);
2062         qsort(v, olh->count, olh->objsize, compare_values);
2063         for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
2064                 table_show_value(buf, sizeof(buf), (ipfw_table_value *)v,
2065                     vmask, 0);
2066                 printf("[%u] refs=%lu %s\n", v->spare1, (u_long)v->refcnt, buf);
2067                 v = (struct _table_value *)((caddr_t)v + olh->objsize);
2068         }
2069
2070         free(olh);
2071 }
2072
2073 int
2074 table_check_name(const char *tablename)
2075 {
2076
2077         if (ipfw_check_object_name(tablename) != 0)
2078                 return (EINVAL);
2079         /* Restrict some 'special' names */
2080         if (strcmp(tablename, "all") == 0)
2081                 return (EINVAL);
2082         return (0);
2083 }
2084